xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c (revision a9a5c473)
1 /*
2  * Blockdev HMP commands
3  *
4  *  Authors:
5  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
12  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
15  * permission notice:
16  *
17  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
18  *
19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
20  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
21  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
22  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
23  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
24  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
25  *
26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
27  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
28  *
29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
32  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
34  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35  * THE SOFTWARE.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "hw/boards.h"
40 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
43 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
44 #include "qapi/error.h"
45 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
46 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
47 #include "qemu/option.h"
48 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
49 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
50 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
51 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
52 #include "monitor/hmp.h"
53 #include "block/nbd.h"
54 #include "block/qapi.h"
55 #include "block/block_int.h"
56 #include "block/block-hmp-cmds.h"
57 #include "qemu-io.h"
58 
59 static void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
60 {
61     QemuOpts *opts;
62     QDict *qdict;
63     Error *local_err = NULL;
64 
65     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
66     if (!opts) {
67         return;
68     }
69 
70     qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
71 
72     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
73         qobject_unref(qdict);
74         error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
75         goto out;
76     }
77 
78     BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
79     if (!bs) {
80         error_report_err(local_err);
81         goto out;
82     }
83 
84     bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
85 out:
86     qemu_opts_del(opts);
87 }
88 
89 void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
90 {
91     Error *err = NULL;
92     DriveInfo *dinfo;
93     QemuOpts *opts;
94     MachineClass *mc;
95     const char *optstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "opts");
96     bool node = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "node", false);
97 
98     if (node) {
99         hmp_drive_add_node(mon, optstr);
100         return;
101     }
102 
103     opts = drive_def(optstr);
104     if (!opts)
105         return;
106 
107     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
108     dinfo = drive_new(opts, mc->block_default_type, &err);
109     if (err) {
110         error_report_err(err);
111         qemu_opts_del(opts);
112         goto err;
113     }
114 
115     if (!dinfo) {
116         return;
117     }
118 
119     switch (dinfo->type) {
120     case IF_NONE:
121         monitor_printf(mon, "OK\n");
122         break;
123     default:
124         monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
125         goto err;
126     }
127     return;
128 
129 err:
130     if (dinfo) {
131         BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
132         monitor_remove_blk(blk);
133         blk_unref(blk);
134     }
135 }
136 
137 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
138 {
139     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
140     BlockBackend *blk;
141     BlockDriverState *bs;
142     AioContext *aio_context;
143     Error *local_err = NULL;
144 
145     bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
146     if (bs) {
147         qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
148         if (local_err) {
149             error_report_err(local_err);
150         }
151         return;
152     }
153 
154     blk = blk_by_name(id);
155     if (!blk) {
156         error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
157         return;
158     }
159 
160     if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
161         error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
162                      " is not supported");
163         return;
164     }
165 
166     aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
167     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
168 
169     bs = blk_bs(blk);
170     if (bs) {
171         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
172             error_report_err(local_err);
173             aio_context_release(aio_context);
174             return;
175         }
176 
177         blk_remove_bs(blk);
178     }
179 
180     /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
181     monitor_remove_blk(blk);
182 
183     /*
184      * If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
185      * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
186      */
187     if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
188         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
189         blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
190                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
191     } else {
192         blk_unref(blk);
193     }
194 
195     aio_context_release(aio_context);
196 }
197 
198 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
199 {
200     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
201     BlockBackend *blk;
202     int ret;
203 
204     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
205         ret = blk_commit_all();
206     } else {
207         BlockDriverState *bs;
208         AioContext *aio_context;
209 
210         blk = blk_by_name(device);
211         if (!blk) {
212             error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
213             return;
214         }
215         if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
216             error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
217             return;
218         }
219 
220         bs = blk_bs(blk);
221         aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
222         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
223 
224         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
225 
226         aio_context_release(aio_context);
227     }
228     if (ret < 0) {
229         error_report("'commit' error for '%s': %s", device, strerror(-ret));
230     }
231 }
232 
233 void hmp_drive_mirror(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
234 {
235     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
236     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
237     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
238     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
239     Error *err = NULL;
240     DriveMirror mirror = {
241         .device = (char *)qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"),
242         .target = (char *)filename,
243         .has_format = !!format,
244         .format = (char *)format,
245         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
246         .has_mode = true,
247         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
248         .unmap = true,
249     };
250 
251     if (!filename) {
252         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
253         hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
254         return;
255     }
256     qmp_drive_mirror(&mirror, &err);
257     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
258 }
259 
260 void hmp_drive_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
261 {
262     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
263     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
264     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
265     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
266     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
267     bool compress = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "compress", false);
268     Error *err = NULL;
269     DriveBackup backup = {
270         .device = (char *)device,
271         .target = (char *)filename,
272         .has_format = !!format,
273         .format = (char *)format,
274         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
275         .has_mode = true,
276         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
277         .has_compress = !!compress,
278         .compress = compress,
279     };
280 
281     if (!filename) {
282         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
283         hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
284         return;
285     }
286 
287     qmp_drive_backup(&backup, &err);
288     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
289 }
290 
291 void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
292 {
293     Error *error = NULL;
294     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
295     int64_t value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "speed");
296 
297     qmp_block_job_set_speed(device, value, &error);
298 
299     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
300 }
301 
302 void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
303 {
304     Error *error = NULL;
305     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
306     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
307 
308     qmp_block_job_cancel(device, true, force, &error);
309 
310     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
311 }
312 
313 void hmp_block_job_pause(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
314 {
315     Error *error = NULL;
316     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
317 
318     qmp_block_job_pause(device, &error);
319 
320     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
321 }
322 
323 void hmp_block_job_resume(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
324 {
325     Error *error = NULL;
326     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
327 
328     qmp_block_job_resume(device, &error);
329 
330     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
331 }
332 
333 void hmp_block_job_complete(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
334 {
335     Error *error = NULL;
336     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
337 
338     qmp_block_job_complete(device, &error);
339 
340     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
341 }
342 
343 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
344 {
345     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
346     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
347     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
348     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
349     enum NewImageMode mode;
350     Error *err = NULL;
351 
352     if (!filename) {
353         /*
354          * In the future, if 'snapshot-file' is not specified, the snapshot
355          * will be taken internally. Today it's actually required.
356          */
357         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
358         hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
359         return;
360     }
361 
362     mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
363     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(true, device, false, NULL,
364                                filename, false, NULL,
365                                !!format, format,
366                                true, mode, &err);
367     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
368 }
369 
370 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
371 {
372     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
373     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
374     Error *err = NULL;
375 
376     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(device, name, &err);
377     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
378 }
379 
380 void hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
381 {
382     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
383     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
384     const char *id = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
385     Error *err = NULL;
386 
387     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(device, !!id, id,
388                                                true, name, &err);
389     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
390 }
391 
392 void hmp_nbd_server_start(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
393 {
394     const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
395     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
396     bool all = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "all", false);
397     Error *local_err = NULL;
398     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
399     SocketAddress *addr;
400     BlockExportNbd export;
401 
402     if (writable && !all) {
403         error_setg(&local_err, "-w only valid together with -a");
404         goto exit;
405     }
406 
407     /* First check if the address is valid and start the server.  */
408     addr = socket_parse(uri, &local_err);
409     if (local_err != NULL) {
410         goto exit;
411     }
412 
413     nbd_server_start(addr, NULL, NULL, &local_err);
414     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
415     if (local_err != NULL) {
416         goto exit;
417     }
418 
419     if (!all) {
420         return;
421     }
422 
423     /* Then try adding all block devices.  If one fails, close all and
424      * exit.
425      */
426     block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
427 
428     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
429         if (!info->value->has_inserted) {
430             continue;
431         }
432 
433         export = (BlockExportNbd) {
434             .device         = info->value->device,
435             .has_writable   = true,
436             .writable       = writable,
437         };
438 
439         qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
440 
441         if (local_err != NULL) {
442             qmp_nbd_server_stop(NULL);
443             break;
444         }
445     }
446 
447     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
448 
449 exit:
450     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
451 }
452 
453 void hmp_nbd_server_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
454 {
455     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
456     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
457     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
458     Error *local_err = NULL;
459 
460     BlockExportNbd export = {
461         .device         = (char *) device,
462         .has_name       = !!name,
463         .name           = (char *) name,
464         .has_writable   = true,
465         .writable       = writable,
466     };
467 
468     qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
469     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
470 }
471 
472 void hmp_nbd_server_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
473 {
474     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
475     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
476     Error *err = NULL;
477 
478     /* Rely on NBD_SERVER_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE being the default */
479     qmp_nbd_server_remove(name, force, NBD_SERVER_REMOVE_MODE_HARD, &err);
480     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
481 }
482 
483 void hmp_nbd_server_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
484 {
485     Error *err = NULL;
486 
487     qmp_nbd_server_stop(&err);
488     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
489 }
490 
491 void hmp_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
492 {
493     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
494     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
495     Error *err = NULL;
496 
497     qmp_block_resize(true, device, false, NULL, size, &err);
498     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
499 }
500 
501 void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
502 {
503     Error *error = NULL;
504     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
505     const char *base = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "base");
506     int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0);
507 
508     qmp_block_stream(true, device, device, base != NULL, base, false, NULL,
509                      false, NULL, qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, true,
510                      BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, false, false, false, false,
511                      &error);
512 
513     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
514 }
515 
516 void hmp_block_passwd(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
517 {
518     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
519     const char *password = qdict_get_str(qdict, "password");
520     Error *err = NULL;
521 
522     qmp_block_passwd(true, device, false, NULL, password, &err);
523     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
524 }
525 
526 void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
527 {
528     Error *err = NULL;
529     char *device = (char *) qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
530     BlockIOThrottle throttle = {
531         .bps = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps"),
532         .bps_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_rd"),
533         .bps_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
534         .iops = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
535         .iops_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
536         .iops_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
537     };
538 
539     /*
540      * qmp_block_set_io_throttle has separate parameters for the
541      * (deprecated) block device name and the qdev ID but the HMP
542      * version has only one, so we must decide which one to pass.
543      */
544     if (blk_by_name(device)) {
545         throttle.has_device = true;
546         throttle.device = device;
547     } else {
548         throttle.has_id = true;
549         throttle.id = device;
550     }
551 
552     qmp_block_set_io_throttle(&throttle, &err);
553     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
554 }
555 
556 void hmp_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
557 {
558     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
559     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
560     Error *err = NULL;
561 
562     qmp_eject(true, device, false, NULL, true, force, &err);
563     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
564 }
565 
566 void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
567 {
568     BlockBackend *blk;
569     BlockBackend *local_blk = NULL;
570     bool qdev = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "qdev", false);
571     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
572     const char *command = qdict_get_str(qdict, "command");
573     Error *err = NULL;
574     int ret;
575 
576     if (qdev) {
577         blk = blk_by_qdev_id(device, &err);
578         if (!blk) {
579             goto fail;
580         }
581     } else {
582         blk = blk_by_name(device);
583         if (!blk) {
584             BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, device, &err);
585             if (bs) {
586                 blk = local_blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
587                                           0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
588                 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &err);
589                 if (ret < 0) {
590                     goto fail;
591                 }
592             } else {
593                 goto fail;
594             }
595         }
596     }
597 
598     /*
599      * Notably absent: Proper permission management. This is sad, but it seems
600      * almost impossible to achieve without changing the semantics and thereby
601      * limiting the use cases of the qemu-io HMP command.
602      *
603      * In an ideal world we would unconditionally create a new BlockBackend for
604      * qemuio_command(), but we have commands like 'reopen' and want them to
605      * take effect on the exact BlockBackend whose name the user passed instead
606      * of just on a temporary copy of it.
607      *
608      * Another problem is that deleting the temporary BlockBackend involves
609      * draining all requests on it first, but some qemu-iotests cases want to
610      * issue multiple aio_read/write requests and expect them to complete in
611      * the background while the monitor has already returned.
612      *
613      * This is also what prevents us from saving the original permissions and
614      * restoring them later: We can't revoke permissions until all requests
615      * have completed, and we don't know when that is nor can we really let
616      * anything else run before we have revoken them to avoid race conditions.
617      *
618      * What happens now is that command() in qemu-io-cmds.c can extend the
619      * permissions if necessary for the qemu-io command. And they simply stay
620      * extended, possibly resulting in a read-only guest device keeping write
621      * permissions. Ugly, but it appears to be the lesser evil.
622      */
623     qemuio_command(blk, command);
624 
625 fail:
626     blk_unref(local_blk);
627     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
628 }
629 
630 static void print_block_info(Monitor *mon, BlockInfo *info,
631                              BlockDeviceInfo *inserted, bool verbose)
632 {
633     ImageInfo *image_info;
634 
635     assert(!info || !info->has_inserted || info->inserted == inserted);
636 
637     if (info && *info->device) {
638         monitor_printf(mon, "%s", info->device);
639         if (inserted && inserted->has_node_name) {
640             monitor_printf(mon, " (%s)", inserted->node_name);
641         }
642     } else {
643         assert(info || inserted);
644         monitor_printf(mon, "%s",
645                        inserted && inserted->has_node_name ? inserted->node_name
646                        : info && info->has_qdev ? info->qdev
647                        : "<anonymous>");
648     }
649 
650     if (inserted) {
651         monitor_printf(mon, ": %s (%s%s%s)\n",
652                        inserted->file,
653                        inserted->drv,
654                        inserted->ro ? ", read-only" : "",
655                        inserted->encrypted ? ", encrypted" : "");
656     } else {
657         monitor_printf(mon, ": [not inserted]\n");
658     }
659 
660     if (info) {
661         if (info->has_qdev) {
662             monitor_printf(mon, "    Attached to:      %s\n", info->qdev);
663         }
664         if (info->has_io_status && info->io_status != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
665             monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O status:       %s\n",
666                            BlockDeviceIoStatus_str(info->io_status));
667         }
668 
669         if (info->removable) {
670             monitor_printf(mon, "    Removable device: %slocked, tray %s\n",
671                            info->locked ? "" : "not ",
672                            info->tray_open ? "open" : "closed");
673         }
674     }
675 
676 
677     if (!inserted) {
678         return;
679     }
680 
681     monitor_printf(mon, "    Cache mode:       %s%s%s\n",
682                    inserted->cache->writeback ? "writeback" : "writethrough",
683                    inserted->cache->direct ? ", direct" : "",
684                    inserted->cache->no_flush ? ", ignore flushes" : "");
685 
686     if (inserted->has_backing_file) {
687         monitor_printf(mon,
688                        "    Backing file:     %s "
689                        "(chain depth: %" PRId64 ")\n",
690                        inserted->backing_file,
691                        inserted->backing_file_depth);
692     }
693 
694     if (inserted->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF) {
695         monitor_printf(mon, "    Detect zeroes:    %s\n",
696                 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_str(inserted->detect_zeroes));
697     }
698 
699     if (inserted->bps  || inserted->bps_rd  || inserted->bps_wr  ||
700         inserted->iops || inserted->iops_rd || inserted->iops_wr)
701     {
702         monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
703                         " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
704                         " bps_max=%" PRId64
705                         " bps_rd_max=%" PRId64
706                         " bps_wr_max=%" PRId64
707                         " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
708                         " iops_wr=%" PRId64
709                         " iops_max=%" PRId64
710                         " iops_rd_max=%" PRId64
711                         " iops_wr_max=%" PRId64
712                         " iops_size=%" PRId64
713                         " group=%s\n",
714                         inserted->bps,
715                         inserted->bps_rd,
716                         inserted->bps_wr,
717                         inserted->bps_max,
718                         inserted->bps_rd_max,
719                         inserted->bps_wr_max,
720                         inserted->iops,
721                         inserted->iops_rd,
722                         inserted->iops_wr,
723                         inserted->iops_max,
724                         inserted->iops_rd_max,
725                         inserted->iops_wr_max,
726                         inserted->iops_size,
727                         inserted->group);
728     }
729 
730     if (verbose) {
731         monitor_printf(mon, "\nImages:\n");
732         image_info = inserted->image;
733         while (1) {
734                 bdrv_image_info_dump(image_info);
735             if (image_info->has_backing_image) {
736                 image_info = image_info->backing_image;
737             } else {
738                 break;
739             }
740         }
741     }
742 }
743 
744 void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
745 {
746     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
747     BlockDeviceInfoList *blockdev_list, *blockdev;
748     const char *device = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "device");
749     bool verbose = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "verbose", false);
750     bool nodes = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "nodes", false);
751     bool printed = false;
752 
753     /* Print BlockBackend information */
754     if (!nodes) {
755         block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
756     } else {
757         block_list = NULL;
758     }
759 
760     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
761         if (device && strcmp(device, info->value->device)) {
762             continue;
763         }
764 
765         if (info != block_list) {
766             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
767         }
768 
769         print_block_info(mon, info->value, info->value->has_inserted
770                                            ? info->value->inserted : NULL,
771                          verbose);
772         printed = true;
773     }
774 
775     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
776 
777     if ((!device && !nodes) || printed) {
778         return;
779     }
780 
781     /* Print node information */
782     blockdev_list = qmp_query_named_block_nodes(false, false, NULL);
783     for (blockdev = blockdev_list; blockdev; blockdev = blockdev->next) {
784         assert(blockdev->value->has_node_name);
785         if (device && strcmp(device, blockdev->value->node_name)) {
786             continue;
787         }
788 
789         if (blockdev != blockdev_list) {
790             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
791         }
792 
793         print_block_info(mon, NULL, blockdev->value, verbose);
794     }
795     qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(blockdev_list);
796 }
797 
798 void hmp_info_blockstats(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
799 {
800     BlockStatsList *stats_list, *stats;
801 
802     stats_list = qmp_query_blockstats(false, false, NULL);
803 
804     for (stats = stats_list; stats; stats = stats->next) {
805         if (!stats->value->has_device) {
806             continue;
807         }
808 
809         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", stats->value->device);
810         monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
811                        " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
812                        " rd_operations=%" PRId64
813                        " wr_operations=%" PRId64
814                        " flush_operations=%" PRId64
815                        " wr_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
816                        " rd_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
817                        " flush_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
818                        " rd_merged=%" PRId64
819                        " wr_merged=%" PRId64
820                        " idle_time_ns=%" PRId64
821                        "\n",
822                        stats->value->stats->rd_bytes,
823                        stats->value->stats->wr_bytes,
824                        stats->value->stats->rd_operations,
825                        stats->value->stats->wr_operations,
826                        stats->value->stats->flush_operations,
827                        stats->value->stats->wr_total_time_ns,
828                        stats->value->stats->rd_total_time_ns,
829                        stats->value->stats->flush_total_time_ns,
830                        stats->value->stats->rd_merged,
831                        stats->value->stats->wr_merged,
832                        stats->value->stats->idle_time_ns);
833     }
834 
835     qapi_free_BlockStatsList(stats_list);
836 }
837 
838 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
839 {
840     BlockJobInfoList *list;
841 
842     list = qmp_query_block_jobs(&error_abort);
843 
844     if (!list) {
845         monitor_printf(mon, "No active jobs\n");
846         return;
847     }
848 
849     while (list) {
850         if (strcmp(list->value->type, "stream") == 0) {
851             monitor_printf(mon, "Streaming device %s: Completed %" PRId64
852                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
853                            " bytes/s\n",
854                            list->value->device,
855                            list->value->offset,
856                            list->value->len,
857                            list->value->speed);
858         } else {
859             monitor_printf(mon, "Type %s, device %s: Completed %" PRId64
860                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
861                            " bytes/s\n",
862                            list->value->type,
863                            list->value->device,
864                            list->value->offset,
865                            list->value->len,
866                            list->value->speed);
867         }
868         list = list->next;
869     }
870 
871     qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(list);
872 }
873 
874 void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
875 {
876     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
877     BdrvNextIterator it1;
878     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
879     bool no_snapshot = true;
880     int nb_sns, i;
881     int total;
882     int *global_snapshots;
883     AioContext *aio_context;
884 
885     typedef struct SnapshotEntry {
886         QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
887         QTAILQ_ENTRY(SnapshotEntry) next;
888     } SnapshotEntry;
889 
890     typedef struct ImageEntry {
891         const char *imagename;
892         QTAILQ_ENTRY(ImageEntry) next;
893         QTAILQ_HEAD(, SnapshotEntry) snapshots;
894     } ImageEntry;
895 
896     QTAILQ_HEAD(, ImageEntry) image_list =
897         QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(image_list);
898 
899     ImageEntry *image_entry, *next_ie;
900     SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
901 
902     bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs();
903     if (!bs) {
904         monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
905         return;
906     }
907     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
908 
909     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
910     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
911     aio_context_release(aio_context);
912 
913     if (nb_sns < 0) {
914         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
915         return;
916     }
917 
918     for (bs1 = bdrv_first(&it1); bs1; bs1 = bdrv_next(&it1)) {
919         int bs1_nb_sns = 0;
920         ImageEntry *ie;
921         SnapshotEntry *se;
922         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs1);
923 
924         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
925         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
926             sn = NULL;
927             bs1_nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs1, &sn);
928             if (bs1_nb_sns > 0) {
929                 no_snapshot = false;
930                 ie = g_new0(ImageEntry, 1);
931                 ie->imagename = bdrv_get_device_name(bs1);
932                 QTAILQ_INIT(&ie->snapshots);
933                 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&image_list, ie, next);
934                 for (i = 0; i < bs1_nb_sns; i++) {
935                     se = g_new0(SnapshotEntry, 1);
936                     se->sn = sn[i];
937                     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ie->snapshots, se, next);
938                 }
939             }
940             g_free(sn);
941         }
942         aio_context_release(ctx);
943     }
944 
945     if (no_snapshot) {
946         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
947         return;
948     }
949 
950     global_snapshots = g_new0(int, nb_sns);
951     total = 0;
952     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
953         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
954         if (bdrv_all_find_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, &bs1) == 0) {
955             global_snapshots[total] = i;
956             total++;
957             QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
958                 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots,
959                                     next, next_sn) {
960                     if (!strcmp(sn_tab[i].name, snapshot_entry->sn.name)) {
961                         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&image_entry->snapshots, snapshot_entry,
962                                       next);
963                         g_free(snapshot_entry);
964                     }
965                 }
966             }
967         }
968     }
969     monitor_printf(mon, "List of snapshots present on all disks:\n");
970 
971     if (total > 0) {
972         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
973         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
974         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
975             sn = &sn_tab[global_snapshots[i]];
976             /*
977              * The ID is not guaranteed to be the same on all images, so
978              * overwrite it.
979              */
980             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), "--");
981             bdrv_snapshot_dump(sn);
982             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
983         }
984     } else {
985         monitor_printf(mon, "None\n");
986     }
987 
988     QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
989         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&image_entry->snapshots)) {
990             continue;
991         }
992         monitor_printf(mon,
993                        "\nList of partial (non-loadable) snapshots on '%s':\n",
994                        image_entry->imagename);
995         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
996         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
997         QTAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next) {
998             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&snapshot_entry->sn);
999             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1000         }
1001     }
1002 
1003     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(image_entry, &image_list, next, next_ie) {
1004         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
1005         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next,
1006                             next_sn) {
1007             g_free(snapshot_entry);
1008         }
1009         g_free(image_entry);
1010     }
1011     g_free(sn_tab);
1012     g_free(global_snapshots);
1013 }
1014