xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c (revision 34cc54fb)
1 /*
2  * Blockdev HMP commands
3  *
4  *  Authors:
5  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
12  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
15  * permission notice:
16  *
17  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
18  *
19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
20  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
21  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
22  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
23  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
24  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
25  *
26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
27  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
28  *
29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
32  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
34  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35  * THE SOFTWARE.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "hw/boards.h"
40 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
43 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
45 #include "qapi/error.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
47 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
48 #include "qemu/option.h"
49 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
50 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
53 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
54 #include "monitor/hmp.h"
55 #include "block/nbd.h"
56 #include "block/qapi.h"
57 #include "block/block_int.h"
58 #include "block/block-hmp-cmds.h"
59 #include "qemu-io.h"
60 
61 static void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
62 {
63     QemuOpts *opts;
64     QDict *qdict;
65     Error *local_err = NULL;
66 
67     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
68     if (!opts) {
69         return;
70     }
71 
72     qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
73 
74     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
75         qobject_unref(qdict);
76         error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
77         goto out;
78     }
79 
80     BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
81     if (!bs) {
82         error_report_err(local_err);
83         goto out;
84     }
85 
86     bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
87 out:
88     qemu_opts_del(opts);
89 }
90 
91 void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
92 {
93     Error *err = NULL;
94     DriveInfo *dinfo;
95     QemuOpts *opts;
96     MachineClass *mc;
97     const char *optstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "opts");
98     bool node = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "node", false);
99 
100     if (node) {
101         hmp_drive_add_node(mon, optstr);
102         return;
103     }
104 
105     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
106     if (!opts)
107         return;
108 
109     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
110     dinfo = drive_new(opts, mc->block_default_type, &err);
111     if (err) {
112         error_report_err(err);
113         qemu_opts_del(opts);
114         goto err;
115     }
116 
117     if (!dinfo) {
118         return;
119     }
120 
121     switch (dinfo->type) {
122     case IF_NONE:
123         monitor_printf(mon, "OK\n");
124         break;
125     default:
126         monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
127         goto err;
128     }
129     return;
130 
131 err:
132     if (dinfo) {
133         BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
134         monitor_remove_blk(blk);
135         blk_unref(blk);
136     }
137 }
138 
139 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
140 {
141     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
142     BlockBackend *blk;
143     BlockDriverState *bs;
144     Error *local_err = NULL;
145 
146     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
147     GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
148 
149     bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
150     if (bs) {
151         qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
152         if (local_err) {
153             error_report_err(local_err);
154         }
155         return;
156     }
157 
158     blk = blk_by_name(id);
159     if (!blk) {
160         error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
161         return;
162     }
163 
164     if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
165         error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
166                      " is not supported");
167         return;
168     }
169 
170     bs = blk_bs(blk);
171     if (bs) {
172         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
173             error_report_err(local_err);
174             return;
175         }
176 
177         blk_remove_bs(blk);
178     }
179 
180     /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
181     monitor_remove_blk(blk);
182 
183     /*
184      * If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
185      * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
186      */
187     if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
188         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
189         blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
190                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
191     } else {
192         blk_unref(blk);
193     }
194 }
195 
196 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
197 {
198     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
199     BlockBackend *blk;
200     int ret;
201 
202     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
203     GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
204 
205     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
206         ret = blk_commit_all();
207     } else {
208         BlockDriverState *bs;
209 
210         blk = blk_by_name(device);
211         if (!blk) {
212             error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
213             return;
214         }
215 
216         bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
217 
218         if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
219             error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
220             return;
221         }
222 
223         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
224     }
225     if (ret < 0) {
226         error_report("'commit' error for '%s': %s", device, strerror(-ret));
227     }
228 }
229 
230 void hmp_drive_mirror(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
231 {
232     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
233     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
234     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
235     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
236     Error *err = NULL;
237     DriveMirror mirror = {
238         .device = (char *)qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"),
239         .target = (char *)filename,
240         .format = (char *)format,
241         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
242         .has_mode = true,
243         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
244         .unmap = true,
245     };
246 
247     if (!filename) {
248         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
249         goto end;
250     }
251     qmp_drive_mirror(&mirror, &err);
252 end:
253     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
254 }
255 
256 void hmp_drive_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
257 {
258     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
259     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
260     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
261     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
262     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
263     bool compress = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "compress", false);
264     Error *err = NULL;
265     DriveBackup backup = {
266         .device = (char *)device,
267         .target = (char *)filename,
268         .format = (char *)format,
269         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
270         .has_mode = true,
271         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
272         .has_compress = !!compress,
273         .compress = compress,
274     };
275 
276     if (!filename) {
277         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
278         goto end;
279     }
280 
281     qmp_drive_backup(&backup, &err);
282 end:
283     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
284 }
285 
286 void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
287 {
288     Error *error = NULL;
289     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
290     int64_t value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "speed");
291 
292     qmp_block_job_set_speed(device, value, &error);
293 
294     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
295 }
296 
297 void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
298 {
299     Error *error = NULL;
300     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
301     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
302 
303     qmp_block_job_cancel(device, true, force, &error);
304 
305     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
306 }
307 
308 void hmp_block_job_pause(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
309 {
310     Error *error = NULL;
311     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
312 
313     qmp_block_job_pause(device, &error);
314 
315     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
316 }
317 
318 void hmp_block_job_resume(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
319 {
320     Error *error = NULL;
321     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
322 
323     qmp_block_job_resume(device, &error);
324 
325     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
326 }
327 
328 void hmp_block_job_complete(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
329 {
330     Error *error = NULL;
331     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
332 
333     qmp_block_job_complete(device, &error);
334 
335     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
336 }
337 
338 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
339 {
340     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
341     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
342     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
343     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
344     enum NewImageMode mode;
345     Error *err = NULL;
346 
347     if (!filename) {
348         /*
349          * In the future, if 'snapshot-file' is not specified, the snapshot
350          * will be taken internally. Today it's actually required.
351          */
352         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
353         goto end;
354     }
355 
356     mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
357     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(device, NULL, filename, NULL, format,
358                                true, mode, &err);
359 end:
360     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
361 }
362 
363 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
364 {
365     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
366     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
367     Error *err = NULL;
368 
369     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(device, name, &err);
370     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
371 }
372 
373 void hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
374 {
375     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
376     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
377     const char *id = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
378     Error *err = NULL;
379 
380     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(device, id, name, &err);
381     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
382 }
383 
384 void hmp_nbd_server_start(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
385 {
386     const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
387     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
388     bool all = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "all", false);
389     Error *local_err = NULL;
390     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
391     SocketAddress *addr;
392     NbdServerAddOptions export;
393 
394     if (writable && !all) {
395         error_setg(&local_err, "-w only valid together with -a");
396         goto exit;
397     }
398 
399     /* First check if the address is valid and start the server.  */
400     addr = socket_parse(uri, &local_err);
401     if (local_err != NULL) {
402         goto exit;
403     }
404 
405     nbd_server_start(addr, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
406     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
407     if (local_err != NULL) {
408         goto exit;
409     }
410 
411     if (!all) {
412         return;
413     }
414 
415     /* Then try adding all block devices.  If one fails, close all and
416      * exit.
417      */
418     block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
419 
420     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
421         if (!info->value->inserted) {
422             continue;
423         }
424 
425         export = (NbdServerAddOptions) {
426             .device         = info->value->device,
427             .has_writable   = true,
428             .writable       = writable,
429         };
430 
431         qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
432 
433         if (local_err != NULL) {
434             qmp_nbd_server_stop(NULL);
435             break;
436         }
437     }
438 
439     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
440 
441 exit:
442     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
443 }
444 
445 void hmp_nbd_server_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
446 {
447     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
448     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
449     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
450     Error *local_err = NULL;
451 
452     NbdServerAddOptions export = {
453         .device         = (char *) device,
454         .name           = (char *) name,
455         .has_writable   = true,
456         .writable       = writable,
457     };
458 
459     qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
460     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
461 }
462 
463 void hmp_nbd_server_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
464 {
465     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
466     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
467     Error *err = NULL;
468 
469     /* Rely on BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE being the default */
470     qmp_nbd_server_remove(name, force, BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_HARD, &err);
471     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
472 }
473 
474 void hmp_nbd_server_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
475 {
476     Error *err = NULL;
477 
478     qmp_nbd_server_stop(&err);
479     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
480 }
481 
482 void coroutine_fn hmp_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
483 {
484     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
485     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
486     Error *err = NULL;
487 
488     qmp_block_resize(device, NULL, size, &err);
489     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
490 }
491 
492 void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
493 {
494     Error *error = NULL;
495     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
496     const char *base = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "base");
497     int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0);
498 
499     qmp_block_stream(device, device, base, NULL, NULL, false, false, NULL,
500                      qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed,
501                      true, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, NULL,
502                      false, false, false, false, &error);
503 
504     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
505 }
506 
507 void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
508 {
509     Error *err = NULL;
510     char *device = (char *) qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
511     BlockIOThrottle throttle = {
512         .bps = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps"),
513         .bps_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_rd"),
514         .bps_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
515         .iops = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
516         .iops_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
517         .iops_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
518     };
519 
520     /*
521      * qmp_block_set_io_throttle has separate parameters for the
522      * (deprecated) block device name and the qdev ID but the HMP
523      * version has only one, so we must decide which one to pass.
524      */
525     if (blk_by_name(device)) {
526         throttle.device = device;
527     } else {
528         throttle.id = device;
529     }
530 
531     qmp_block_set_io_throttle(&throttle, &err);
532     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
533 }
534 
535 void hmp_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
536 {
537     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
538     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
539     Error *err = NULL;
540 
541     qmp_eject(device, NULL, true, force, &err);
542     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
543 }
544 
545 void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
546 {
547     BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
548     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
549     BlockBackend *local_blk = NULL;
550     bool qdev = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "qdev", false);
551     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
552     const char *command = qdict_get_str(qdict, "command");
553     Error *err = NULL;
554     int ret;
555 
556     if (qdev) {
557         blk = blk_by_qdev_id(device, &err);
558         if (!blk) {
559             goto fail;
560         }
561     } else {
562         blk = blk_by_name(device);
563         if (!blk) {
564             bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, device, &err);
565             if (!bs) {
566                 goto fail;
567             }
568         }
569     }
570 
571     if (bs) {
572         blk = local_blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
573         ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &err);
574         if (ret < 0) {
575             goto fail;
576         }
577     }
578 
579     /*
580      * Notably absent: Proper permission management. This is sad, but it seems
581      * almost impossible to achieve without changing the semantics and thereby
582      * limiting the use cases of the qemu-io HMP command.
583      *
584      * In an ideal world we would unconditionally create a new BlockBackend for
585      * qemuio_command(), but we have commands like 'reopen' and want them to
586      * take effect on the exact BlockBackend whose name the user passed instead
587      * of just on a temporary copy of it.
588      *
589      * Another problem is that deleting the temporary BlockBackend involves
590      * draining all requests on it first, but some qemu-iotests cases want to
591      * issue multiple aio_read/write requests and expect them to complete in
592      * the background while the monitor has already returned.
593      *
594      * This is also what prevents us from saving the original permissions and
595      * restoring them later: We can't revoke permissions until all requests
596      * have completed, and we don't know when that is nor can we really let
597      * anything else run before we have revoken them to avoid race conditions.
598      *
599      * What happens now is that command() in qemu-io-cmds.c can extend the
600      * permissions if necessary for the qemu-io command. And they simply stay
601      * extended, possibly resulting in a read-only guest device keeping write
602      * permissions. Ugly, but it appears to be the lesser evil.
603      */
604     qemuio_command(blk, command);
605 
606 fail:
607     blk_unref(local_blk);
608     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
609 }
610 
611 static void print_block_info(Monitor *mon, BlockInfo *info,
612                              BlockDeviceInfo *inserted, bool verbose)
613 {
614     ImageInfo *image_info;
615 
616     assert(!info || !info->inserted || info->inserted == inserted);
617 
618     if (info && *info->device) {
619         monitor_puts(mon, info->device);
620         if (inserted && inserted->node_name) {
621             monitor_printf(mon, " (%s)", inserted->node_name);
622         }
623     } else {
624         assert(info || inserted);
625         monitor_puts(mon,
626                      inserted && inserted->node_name ? inserted->node_name
627                      : info && info->qdev ? info->qdev
628                      : "<anonymous>");
629     }
630 
631     if (inserted) {
632         monitor_printf(mon, ": %s (%s%s%s)\n",
633                        inserted->file,
634                        inserted->drv,
635                        inserted->ro ? ", read-only" : "",
636                        inserted->encrypted ? ", encrypted" : "");
637     } else {
638         monitor_printf(mon, ": [not inserted]\n");
639     }
640 
641     if (info) {
642         if (info->qdev) {
643             monitor_printf(mon, "    Attached to:      %s\n", info->qdev);
644         }
645         if (info->has_io_status && info->io_status != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
646             monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O status:       %s\n",
647                            BlockDeviceIoStatus_str(info->io_status));
648         }
649 
650         if (info->removable) {
651             monitor_printf(mon, "    Removable device: %slocked, tray %s\n",
652                            info->locked ? "" : "not ",
653                            info->tray_open ? "open" : "closed");
654         }
655     }
656 
657 
658     if (!inserted) {
659         return;
660     }
661 
662     monitor_printf(mon, "    Cache mode:       %s%s%s\n",
663                    inserted->cache->writeback ? "writeback" : "writethrough",
664                    inserted->cache->direct ? ", direct" : "",
665                    inserted->cache->no_flush ? ", ignore flushes" : "");
666 
667     if (inserted->backing_file) {
668         monitor_printf(mon,
669                        "    Backing file:     %s "
670                        "(chain depth: %" PRId64 ")\n",
671                        inserted->backing_file,
672                        inserted->backing_file_depth);
673     }
674 
675     if (inserted->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF) {
676         monitor_printf(mon, "    Detect zeroes:    %s\n",
677                 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_str(inserted->detect_zeroes));
678     }
679 
680     if (inserted->bps  || inserted->bps_rd  || inserted->bps_wr  ||
681         inserted->iops || inserted->iops_rd || inserted->iops_wr)
682     {
683         monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
684                         " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
685                         " bps_max=%" PRId64
686                         " bps_rd_max=%" PRId64
687                         " bps_wr_max=%" PRId64
688                         " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
689                         " iops_wr=%" PRId64
690                         " iops_max=%" PRId64
691                         " iops_rd_max=%" PRId64
692                         " iops_wr_max=%" PRId64
693                         " iops_size=%" PRId64
694                         " group=%s\n",
695                         inserted->bps,
696                         inserted->bps_rd,
697                         inserted->bps_wr,
698                         inserted->bps_max,
699                         inserted->bps_rd_max,
700                         inserted->bps_wr_max,
701                         inserted->iops,
702                         inserted->iops_rd,
703                         inserted->iops_wr,
704                         inserted->iops_max,
705                         inserted->iops_rd_max,
706                         inserted->iops_wr_max,
707                         inserted->iops_size,
708                         inserted->group);
709     }
710 
711     if (verbose) {
712         monitor_printf(mon, "\nImages:\n");
713         image_info = inserted->image;
714         while (1) {
715             bdrv_node_info_dump(qapi_ImageInfo_base(image_info), 0, false);
716             if (image_info->backing_image) {
717                 image_info = image_info->backing_image;
718             } else {
719                 break;
720             }
721         }
722     }
723 }
724 
725 void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
726 {
727     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
728     BlockDeviceInfoList *blockdev_list, *blockdev;
729     const char *device = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "device");
730     bool verbose = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "verbose", false);
731     bool nodes = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "nodes", false);
732     bool printed = false;
733 
734     /* Print BlockBackend information */
735     if (!nodes) {
736         block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
737     } else {
738         block_list = NULL;
739     }
740 
741     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
742         if (device && strcmp(device, info->value->device)) {
743             continue;
744         }
745 
746         if (info != block_list) {
747             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
748         }
749 
750         print_block_info(mon, info->value, info->value->inserted,
751                          verbose);
752         printed = true;
753     }
754 
755     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
756 
757     if ((!device && !nodes) || printed) {
758         return;
759     }
760 
761     /* Print node information */
762     blockdev_list = qmp_query_named_block_nodes(false, false, NULL);
763     for (blockdev = blockdev_list; blockdev; blockdev = blockdev->next) {
764         assert(blockdev->value->node_name);
765         if (device && strcmp(device, blockdev->value->node_name)) {
766             continue;
767         }
768 
769         if (blockdev != blockdev_list) {
770             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
771         }
772 
773         print_block_info(mon, NULL, blockdev->value, verbose);
774     }
775     qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(blockdev_list);
776 }
777 
778 void hmp_info_blockstats(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
779 {
780     BlockStatsList *stats_list, *stats;
781 
782     stats_list = qmp_query_blockstats(false, false, NULL);
783 
784     for (stats = stats_list; stats; stats = stats->next) {
785         if (!stats->value->device) {
786             continue;
787         }
788 
789         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", stats->value->device);
790         monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
791                        " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
792                        " rd_operations=%" PRId64
793                        " wr_operations=%" PRId64
794                        " flush_operations=%" PRId64
795                        " wr_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
796                        " rd_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
797                        " flush_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
798                        " rd_merged=%" PRId64
799                        " wr_merged=%" PRId64
800                        " idle_time_ns=%" PRId64
801                        "\n",
802                        stats->value->stats->rd_bytes,
803                        stats->value->stats->wr_bytes,
804                        stats->value->stats->rd_operations,
805                        stats->value->stats->wr_operations,
806                        stats->value->stats->flush_operations,
807                        stats->value->stats->wr_total_time_ns,
808                        stats->value->stats->rd_total_time_ns,
809                        stats->value->stats->flush_total_time_ns,
810                        stats->value->stats->rd_merged,
811                        stats->value->stats->wr_merged,
812                        stats->value->stats->idle_time_ns);
813     }
814 
815     qapi_free_BlockStatsList(stats_list);
816 }
817 
818 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
819 {
820     BlockJobInfoList *list;
821 
822     list = qmp_query_block_jobs(&error_abort);
823 
824     if (!list) {
825         monitor_printf(mon, "No active jobs\n");
826         return;
827     }
828 
829     while (list) {
830         if (list->value->type == JOB_TYPE_STREAM) {
831             monitor_printf(mon, "Streaming device %s: Completed %" PRId64
832                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
833                            " bytes/s\n",
834                            list->value->device,
835                            list->value->offset,
836                            list->value->len,
837                            list->value->speed);
838         } else {
839             monitor_printf(mon, "Type %s, device %s: Completed %" PRId64
840                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
841                            " bytes/s\n",
842                            JobType_str(list->value->type),
843                            list->value->device,
844                            list->value->offset,
845                            list->value->len,
846                            list->value->speed);
847         }
848         list = list->next;
849     }
850 
851     qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(list);
852 }
853 
854 void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
855 {
856     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
857     BdrvNextIterator it1;
858     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
859     bool no_snapshot = true;
860     int nb_sns, i;
861     int total;
862     int *global_snapshots;
863 
864     typedef struct SnapshotEntry {
865         QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
866         QTAILQ_ENTRY(SnapshotEntry) next;
867     } SnapshotEntry;
868 
869     typedef struct ImageEntry {
870         const char *imagename;
871         QTAILQ_ENTRY(ImageEntry) next;
872         QTAILQ_HEAD(, SnapshotEntry) snapshots;
873     } ImageEntry;
874 
875     QTAILQ_HEAD(, ImageEntry) image_list =
876         QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(image_list);
877 
878     ImageEntry *image_entry, *next_ie;
879     SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
880     Error *err = NULL;
881 
882     GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
883 
884     bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(NULL, false, NULL, &err);
885     if (!bs) {
886         error_report_err(err);
887         return;
888     }
889 
890     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
891 
892     if (nb_sns < 0) {
893         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
894         return;
895     }
896 
897     for (bs1 = bdrv_first(&it1); bs1; bs1 = bdrv_next(&it1)) {
898         int bs1_nb_sns = 0;
899         ImageEntry *ie;
900         SnapshotEntry *se;
901 
902         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
903             sn = NULL;
904             bs1_nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs1, &sn);
905             if (bs1_nb_sns > 0) {
906                 no_snapshot = false;
907                 ie = g_new0(ImageEntry, 1);
908                 ie->imagename = bdrv_get_device_name(bs1);
909                 QTAILQ_INIT(&ie->snapshots);
910                 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&image_list, ie, next);
911                 for (i = 0; i < bs1_nb_sns; i++) {
912                     se = g_new0(SnapshotEntry, 1);
913                     se->sn = sn[i];
914                     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ie->snapshots, se, next);
915                 }
916             }
917             g_free(sn);
918         }
919     }
920 
921     if (no_snapshot) {
922         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
923         return;
924     }
925 
926     global_snapshots = g_new0(int, nb_sns);
927     total = 0;
928     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
929         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
930         if (bdrv_all_has_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 1) {
931             global_snapshots[total] = i;
932             total++;
933             QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
934                 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots,
935                                     next, next_sn) {
936                     if (!strcmp(sn_tab[i].name, snapshot_entry->sn.name)) {
937                         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&image_entry->snapshots, snapshot_entry,
938                                       next);
939                         g_free(snapshot_entry);
940                     }
941                 }
942             }
943         }
944     }
945     monitor_printf(mon, "List of snapshots present on all disks:\n");
946 
947     if (total > 0) {
948         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
949         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
950         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
951             sn = &sn_tab[global_snapshots[i]];
952             /*
953              * The ID is not guaranteed to be the same on all images, so
954              * overwrite it.
955              */
956             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), "--");
957             bdrv_snapshot_dump(sn);
958             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
959         }
960     } else {
961         monitor_printf(mon, "None\n");
962     }
963 
964     QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
965         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&image_entry->snapshots)) {
966             continue;
967         }
968         monitor_printf(mon,
969                        "\nList of partial (non-loadable) snapshots on '%s':\n",
970                        image_entry->imagename);
971         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
972         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
973         QTAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next) {
974             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&snapshot_entry->sn);
975             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
976         }
977     }
978 
979     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(image_entry, &image_list, next, next_ie) {
980         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
981         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next,
982                             next_sn) {
983             g_free(snapshot_entry);
984         }
985         g_free(image_entry);
986     }
987     g_free(sn_tab);
988     g_free(global_snapshots);
989 }
990 
991 void hmp_change_medium(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *target,
992                        const char *arg, const char *read_only, bool force,
993                        Error **errp)
994 {
995     ERRP_GUARD();
996     BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode read_only_mode = 0;
997 
998     if (read_only) {
999         read_only_mode =
1000             qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode_lookup,
1001                             read_only,
1002                             BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN, errp);
1003         if (*errp) {
1004             return;
1005         }
1006     }
1007 
1008     qmp_blockdev_change_medium(device, NULL, target, arg, true, force,
1009                                !!read_only, read_only_mode, errp);
1010 }
1011