xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c (revision 1af0006a)
1 /*
2  * Blockdev HMP commands
3  *
4  *  Authors:
5  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
12  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
15  * permission notice:
16  *
17  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
18  *
19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
20  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
21  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
22  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
23  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
24  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
25  *
26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
27  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
28  *
29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
32  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
34  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35  * THE SOFTWARE.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "hw/boards.h"
40 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
43 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
45 #include "qapi/error.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
47 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
48 #include "qemu/option.h"
49 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
50 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
51 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
52 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
53 #include "monitor/hmp.h"
54 #include "block/nbd.h"
55 #include "block/qapi.h"
56 #include "block/block_int.h"
57 #include "block/block-hmp-cmds.h"
58 #include "qemu-io.h"
59 
60 static void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
61 {
62     QemuOpts *opts;
63     QDict *qdict;
64     Error *local_err = NULL;
65 
66     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
67     if (!opts) {
68         return;
69     }
70 
71     qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
72 
73     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
74         qobject_unref(qdict);
75         error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
76         goto out;
77     }
78 
79     BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
80     if (!bs) {
81         error_report_err(local_err);
82         goto out;
83     }
84 
85     bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
86 out:
87     qemu_opts_del(opts);
88 }
89 
90 void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
91 {
92     Error *err = NULL;
93     DriveInfo *dinfo;
94     QemuOpts *opts;
95     MachineClass *mc;
96     const char *optstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "opts");
97     bool node = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "node", false);
98 
99     if (node) {
100         hmp_drive_add_node(mon, optstr);
101         return;
102     }
103 
104     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
105     if (!opts)
106         return;
107 
108     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
109     dinfo = drive_new(opts, mc->block_default_type, &err);
110     if (err) {
111         error_report_err(err);
112         qemu_opts_del(opts);
113         goto err;
114     }
115 
116     if (!dinfo) {
117         return;
118     }
119 
120     switch (dinfo->type) {
121     case IF_NONE:
122         monitor_printf(mon, "OK\n");
123         break;
124     default:
125         monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
126         goto err;
127     }
128     return;
129 
130 err:
131     if (dinfo) {
132         BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
133         monitor_remove_blk(blk);
134         blk_unref(blk);
135     }
136 }
137 
138 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
139 {
140     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
141     BlockBackend *blk;
142     BlockDriverState *bs;
143     AioContext *aio_context;
144     Error *local_err = NULL;
145 
146     bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
147     if (bs) {
148         qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
149         if (local_err) {
150             error_report_err(local_err);
151         }
152         return;
153     }
154 
155     blk = blk_by_name(id);
156     if (!blk) {
157         error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
158         return;
159     }
160 
161     if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
162         error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
163                      " is not supported");
164         return;
165     }
166 
167     aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
168     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
169 
170     bs = blk_bs(blk);
171     if (bs) {
172         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
173             error_report_err(local_err);
174             aio_context_release(aio_context);
175             return;
176         }
177 
178         blk_remove_bs(blk);
179     }
180 
181     /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
182     monitor_remove_blk(blk);
183 
184     /*
185      * If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
186      * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
187      */
188     if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
189         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
190         blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
191                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
192     } else {
193         blk_unref(blk);
194     }
195 
196     aio_context_release(aio_context);
197 }
198 
199 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
200 {
201     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
202     BlockBackend *blk;
203     int ret;
204 
205     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
206         ret = blk_commit_all();
207     } else {
208         BlockDriverState *bs;
209         AioContext *aio_context;
210 
211         blk = blk_by_name(device);
212         if (!blk) {
213             error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
214             return;
215         }
216         if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
217             error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
218             return;
219         }
220 
221         bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
222         aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
223         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
224 
225         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
226 
227         aio_context_release(aio_context);
228     }
229     if (ret < 0) {
230         error_report("'commit' error for '%s': %s", device, strerror(-ret));
231     }
232 }
233 
234 void hmp_drive_mirror(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
235 {
236     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
237     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
238     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
239     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
240     Error *err = NULL;
241     DriveMirror mirror = {
242         .device = (char *)qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"),
243         .target = (char *)filename,
244         .has_format = !!format,
245         .format = (char *)format,
246         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
247         .has_mode = true,
248         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
249         .unmap = true,
250     };
251 
252     if (!filename) {
253         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
254         goto end;
255     }
256     qmp_drive_mirror(&mirror, &err);
257 end:
258     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
259 }
260 
261 void hmp_drive_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
262 {
263     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
264     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
265     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
266     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
267     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
268     bool compress = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "compress", false);
269     Error *err = NULL;
270     DriveBackup backup = {
271         .device = (char *)device,
272         .target = (char *)filename,
273         .has_format = !!format,
274         .format = (char *)format,
275         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
276         .has_mode = true,
277         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
278         .has_compress = !!compress,
279         .compress = compress,
280     };
281 
282     if (!filename) {
283         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
284         goto end;
285     }
286 
287     qmp_drive_backup(&backup, &err);
288 end:
289     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
290 }
291 
292 void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
293 {
294     Error *error = NULL;
295     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
296     int64_t value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "speed");
297 
298     qmp_block_job_set_speed(device, value, &error);
299 
300     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
301 }
302 
303 void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
304 {
305     Error *error = NULL;
306     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
307     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
308 
309     qmp_block_job_cancel(device, true, force, &error);
310 
311     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
312 }
313 
314 void hmp_block_job_pause(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
315 {
316     Error *error = NULL;
317     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
318 
319     qmp_block_job_pause(device, &error);
320 
321     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
322 }
323 
324 void hmp_block_job_resume(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
325 {
326     Error *error = NULL;
327     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
328 
329     qmp_block_job_resume(device, &error);
330 
331     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
332 }
333 
334 void hmp_block_job_complete(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
335 {
336     Error *error = NULL;
337     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
338 
339     qmp_block_job_complete(device, &error);
340 
341     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
342 }
343 
344 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
345 {
346     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
347     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
348     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
349     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
350     enum NewImageMode mode;
351     Error *err = NULL;
352 
353     if (!filename) {
354         /*
355          * In the future, if 'snapshot-file' is not specified, the snapshot
356          * will be taken internally. Today it's actually required.
357          */
358         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
359         goto end;
360     }
361 
362     mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
363     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(true, device, false, NULL,
364                                filename, false, NULL,
365                                !!format, format,
366                                true, mode, &err);
367 end:
368     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
369 }
370 
371 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
372 {
373     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
374     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
375     Error *err = NULL;
376 
377     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(device, name, &err);
378     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
379 }
380 
381 void hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
382 {
383     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
384     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
385     const char *id = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
386     Error *err = NULL;
387 
388     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(device, !!id, id,
389                                                true, name, &err);
390     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
391 }
392 
393 void hmp_nbd_server_start(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
394 {
395     const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
396     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
397     bool all = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "all", false);
398     Error *local_err = NULL;
399     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
400     SocketAddress *addr;
401     NbdServerAddOptions export;
402 
403     if (writable && !all) {
404         error_setg(&local_err, "-w only valid together with -a");
405         goto exit;
406     }
407 
408     /* First check if the address is valid and start the server.  */
409     addr = socket_parse(uri, &local_err);
410     if (local_err != NULL) {
411         goto exit;
412     }
413 
414     nbd_server_start(addr, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
415     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
416     if (local_err != NULL) {
417         goto exit;
418     }
419 
420     if (!all) {
421         return;
422     }
423 
424     /* Then try adding all block devices.  If one fails, close all and
425      * exit.
426      */
427     block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
428 
429     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
430         if (!info->value->has_inserted) {
431             continue;
432         }
433 
434         export = (NbdServerAddOptions) {
435             .device         = info->value->device,
436             .has_writable   = true,
437             .writable       = writable,
438         };
439 
440         qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
441 
442         if (local_err != NULL) {
443             qmp_nbd_server_stop(NULL);
444             break;
445         }
446     }
447 
448     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
449 
450 exit:
451     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
452 }
453 
454 void hmp_nbd_server_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
455 {
456     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
457     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
458     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
459     Error *local_err = NULL;
460 
461     NbdServerAddOptions export = {
462         .device         = (char *) device,
463         .has_name       = !!name,
464         .name           = (char *) name,
465         .has_writable   = true,
466         .writable       = writable,
467     };
468 
469     qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
470     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
471 }
472 
473 void hmp_nbd_server_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
474 {
475     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
476     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
477     Error *err = NULL;
478 
479     /* Rely on BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE being the default */
480     qmp_nbd_server_remove(name, force, BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_HARD, &err);
481     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
482 }
483 
484 void hmp_nbd_server_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
485 {
486     Error *err = NULL;
487 
488     qmp_nbd_server_stop(&err);
489     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
490 }
491 
492 void hmp_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
493 {
494     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
495     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
496     Error *err = NULL;
497 
498     qmp_block_resize(true, device, false, NULL, size, &err);
499     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
500 }
501 
502 void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
503 {
504     Error *error = NULL;
505     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
506     const char *base = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "base");
507     int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0);
508 
509     qmp_block_stream(true, device, device, base != NULL, base, false, NULL,
510                      false, NULL, false, NULL,
511                      qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed, true,
512                      BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, false, NULL, false, false, false,
513                      false, &error);
514 
515     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
516 }
517 
518 void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
519 {
520     Error *err = NULL;
521     char *device = (char *) qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
522     BlockIOThrottle throttle = {
523         .bps = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps"),
524         .bps_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_rd"),
525         .bps_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
526         .iops = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
527         .iops_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
528         .iops_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
529     };
530 
531     /*
532      * qmp_block_set_io_throttle has separate parameters for the
533      * (deprecated) block device name and the qdev ID but the HMP
534      * version has only one, so we must decide which one to pass.
535      */
536     if (blk_by_name(device)) {
537         throttle.has_device = true;
538         throttle.device = device;
539     } else {
540         throttle.has_id = true;
541         throttle.id = device;
542     }
543 
544     qmp_block_set_io_throttle(&throttle, &err);
545     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
546 }
547 
548 void hmp_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
549 {
550     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
551     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
552     Error *err = NULL;
553 
554     qmp_eject(true, device, false, NULL, true, force, &err);
555     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
556 }
557 
558 void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
559 {
560     BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
561     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
562     BlockBackend *local_blk = NULL;
563     AioContext *ctx = NULL;
564     bool qdev = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "qdev", false);
565     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
566     const char *command = qdict_get_str(qdict, "command");
567     Error *err = NULL;
568     int ret;
569 
570     if (qdev) {
571         blk = blk_by_qdev_id(device, &err);
572         if (!blk) {
573             goto fail;
574         }
575     } else {
576         blk = blk_by_name(device);
577         if (!blk) {
578             bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, device, &err);
579             if (!bs) {
580                 goto fail;
581             }
582         }
583     }
584 
585     ctx = blk ? blk_get_aio_context(blk) : bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
586     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
587 
588     if (bs) {
589         blk = local_blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
590         ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &err);
591         if (ret < 0) {
592             goto fail;
593         }
594     }
595 
596     /*
597      * Notably absent: Proper permission management. This is sad, but it seems
598      * almost impossible to achieve without changing the semantics and thereby
599      * limiting the use cases of the qemu-io HMP command.
600      *
601      * In an ideal world we would unconditionally create a new BlockBackend for
602      * qemuio_command(), but we have commands like 'reopen' and want them to
603      * take effect on the exact BlockBackend whose name the user passed instead
604      * of just on a temporary copy of it.
605      *
606      * Another problem is that deleting the temporary BlockBackend involves
607      * draining all requests on it first, but some qemu-iotests cases want to
608      * issue multiple aio_read/write requests and expect them to complete in
609      * the background while the monitor has already returned.
610      *
611      * This is also what prevents us from saving the original permissions and
612      * restoring them later: We can't revoke permissions until all requests
613      * have completed, and we don't know when that is nor can we really let
614      * anything else run before we have revoken them to avoid race conditions.
615      *
616      * What happens now is that command() in qemu-io-cmds.c can extend the
617      * permissions if necessary for the qemu-io command. And they simply stay
618      * extended, possibly resulting in a read-only guest device keeping write
619      * permissions. Ugly, but it appears to be the lesser evil.
620      */
621     qemuio_command(blk, command);
622 
623 fail:
624     blk_unref(local_blk);
625 
626     if (ctx) {
627         aio_context_release(ctx);
628     }
629 
630     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
631 }
632 
633 static void print_block_info(Monitor *mon, BlockInfo *info,
634                              BlockDeviceInfo *inserted, bool verbose)
635 {
636     ImageInfo *image_info;
637 
638     assert(!info || !info->has_inserted || info->inserted == inserted);
639 
640     if (info && *info->device) {
641         monitor_puts(mon, info->device);
642         if (inserted && inserted->has_node_name) {
643             monitor_printf(mon, " (%s)", inserted->node_name);
644         }
645     } else {
646         assert(info || inserted);
647         monitor_puts(mon,
648                      inserted && inserted->has_node_name ? inserted->node_name
649                      : info && info->has_qdev ? info->qdev
650                      : "<anonymous>");
651     }
652 
653     if (inserted) {
654         monitor_printf(mon, ": %s (%s%s%s)\n",
655                        inserted->file,
656                        inserted->drv,
657                        inserted->ro ? ", read-only" : "",
658                        inserted->encrypted ? ", encrypted" : "");
659     } else {
660         monitor_printf(mon, ": [not inserted]\n");
661     }
662 
663     if (info) {
664         if (info->has_qdev) {
665             monitor_printf(mon, "    Attached to:      %s\n", info->qdev);
666         }
667         if (info->has_io_status && info->io_status != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
668             monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O status:       %s\n",
669                            BlockDeviceIoStatus_str(info->io_status));
670         }
671 
672         if (info->removable) {
673             monitor_printf(mon, "    Removable device: %slocked, tray %s\n",
674                            info->locked ? "" : "not ",
675                            info->tray_open ? "open" : "closed");
676         }
677     }
678 
679 
680     if (!inserted) {
681         return;
682     }
683 
684     monitor_printf(mon, "    Cache mode:       %s%s%s\n",
685                    inserted->cache->writeback ? "writeback" : "writethrough",
686                    inserted->cache->direct ? ", direct" : "",
687                    inserted->cache->no_flush ? ", ignore flushes" : "");
688 
689     if (inserted->has_backing_file) {
690         monitor_printf(mon,
691                        "    Backing file:     %s "
692                        "(chain depth: %" PRId64 ")\n",
693                        inserted->backing_file,
694                        inserted->backing_file_depth);
695     }
696 
697     if (inserted->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF) {
698         monitor_printf(mon, "    Detect zeroes:    %s\n",
699                 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_str(inserted->detect_zeroes));
700     }
701 
702     if (inserted->bps  || inserted->bps_rd  || inserted->bps_wr  ||
703         inserted->iops || inserted->iops_rd || inserted->iops_wr)
704     {
705         monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
706                         " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
707                         " bps_max=%" PRId64
708                         " bps_rd_max=%" PRId64
709                         " bps_wr_max=%" PRId64
710                         " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
711                         " iops_wr=%" PRId64
712                         " iops_max=%" PRId64
713                         " iops_rd_max=%" PRId64
714                         " iops_wr_max=%" PRId64
715                         " iops_size=%" PRId64
716                         " group=%s\n",
717                         inserted->bps,
718                         inserted->bps_rd,
719                         inserted->bps_wr,
720                         inserted->bps_max,
721                         inserted->bps_rd_max,
722                         inserted->bps_wr_max,
723                         inserted->iops,
724                         inserted->iops_rd,
725                         inserted->iops_wr,
726                         inserted->iops_max,
727                         inserted->iops_rd_max,
728                         inserted->iops_wr_max,
729                         inserted->iops_size,
730                         inserted->group);
731     }
732 
733     if (verbose) {
734         monitor_printf(mon, "\nImages:\n");
735         image_info = inserted->image;
736         while (1) {
737                 bdrv_image_info_dump(image_info);
738             if (image_info->has_backing_image) {
739                 image_info = image_info->backing_image;
740             } else {
741                 break;
742             }
743         }
744     }
745 }
746 
747 void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
748 {
749     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
750     BlockDeviceInfoList *blockdev_list, *blockdev;
751     const char *device = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "device");
752     bool verbose = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "verbose", false);
753     bool nodes = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "nodes", false);
754     bool printed = false;
755 
756     /* Print BlockBackend information */
757     if (!nodes) {
758         block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
759     } else {
760         block_list = NULL;
761     }
762 
763     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
764         if (device && strcmp(device, info->value->device)) {
765             continue;
766         }
767 
768         if (info != block_list) {
769             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
770         }
771 
772         print_block_info(mon, info->value, info->value->has_inserted
773                                            ? info->value->inserted : NULL,
774                          verbose);
775         printed = true;
776     }
777 
778     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
779 
780     if ((!device && !nodes) || printed) {
781         return;
782     }
783 
784     /* Print node information */
785     blockdev_list = qmp_query_named_block_nodes(false, false, NULL);
786     for (blockdev = blockdev_list; blockdev; blockdev = blockdev->next) {
787         assert(blockdev->value->has_node_name);
788         if (device && strcmp(device, blockdev->value->node_name)) {
789             continue;
790         }
791 
792         if (blockdev != blockdev_list) {
793             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
794         }
795 
796         print_block_info(mon, NULL, blockdev->value, verbose);
797     }
798     qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(blockdev_list);
799 }
800 
801 void hmp_info_blockstats(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
802 {
803     BlockStatsList *stats_list, *stats;
804 
805     stats_list = qmp_query_blockstats(false, false, NULL);
806 
807     for (stats = stats_list; stats; stats = stats->next) {
808         if (!stats->value->has_device) {
809             continue;
810         }
811 
812         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", stats->value->device);
813         monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
814                        " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
815                        " rd_operations=%" PRId64
816                        " wr_operations=%" PRId64
817                        " flush_operations=%" PRId64
818                        " wr_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
819                        " rd_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
820                        " flush_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
821                        " rd_merged=%" PRId64
822                        " wr_merged=%" PRId64
823                        " idle_time_ns=%" PRId64
824                        "\n",
825                        stats->value->stats->rd_bytes,
826                        stats->value->stats->wr_bytes,
827                        stats->value->stats->rd_operations,
828                        stats->value->stats->wr_operations,
829                        stats->value->stats->flush_operations,
830                        stats->value->stats->wr_total_time_ns,
831                        stats->value->stats->rd_total_time_ns,
832                        stats->value->stats->flush_total_time_ns,
833                        stats->value->stats->rd_merged,
834                        stats->value->stats->wr_merged,
835                        stats->value->stats->idle_time_ns);
836     }
837 
838     qapi_free_BlockStatsList(stats_list);
839 }
840 
841 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
842 {
843     BlockJobInfoList *list;
844 
845     list = qmp_query_block_jobs(&error_abort);
846 
847     if (!list) {
848         monitor_printf(mon, "No active jobs\n");
849         return;
850     }
851 
852     while (list) {
853         if (strcmp(list->value->type, "stream") == 0) {
854             monitor_printf(mon, "Streaming device %s: Completed %" PRId64
855                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
856                            " bytes/s\n",
857                            list->value->device,
858                            list->value->offset,
859                            list->value->len,
860                            list->value->speed);
861         } else {
862             monitor_printf(mon, "Type %s, device %s: Completed %" PRId64
863                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
864                            " bytes/s\n",
865                            list->value->type,
866                            list->value->device,
867                            list->value->offset,
868                            list->value->len,
869                            list->value->speed);
870         }
871         list = list->next;
872     }
873 
874     qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(list);
875 }
876 
877 void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
878 {
879     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
880     BdrvNextIterator it1;
881     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
882     bool no_snapshot = true;
883     int nb_sns, i;
884     int total;
885     int *global_snapshots;
886     AioContext *aio_context;
887 
888     typedef struct SnapshotEntry {
889         QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
890         QTAILQ_ENTRY(SnapshotEntry) next;
891     } SnapshotEntry;
892 
893     typedef struct ImageEntry {
894         const char *imagename;
895         QTAILQ_ENTRY(ImageEntry) next;
896         QTAILQ_HEAD(, SnapshotEntry) snapshots;
897     } ImageEntry;
898 
899     QTAILQ_HEAD(, ImageEntry) image_list =
900         QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(image_list);
901 
902     ImageEntry *image_entry, *next_ie;
903     SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
904     Error *err = NULL;
905 
906     bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(NULL, false, NULL, &err);
907     if (!bs) {
908         error_report_err(err);
909         return;
910     }
911     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
912 
913     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
914     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
915     aio_context_release(aio_context);
916 
917     if (nb_sns < 0) {
918         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
919         return;
920     }
921 
922     for (bs1 = bdrv_first(&it1); bs1; bs1 = bdrv_next(&it1)) {
923         int bs1_nb_sns = 0;
924         ImageEntry *ie;
925         SnapshotEntry *se;
926         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs1);
927 
928         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
929         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
930             sn = NULL;
931             bs1_nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs1, &sn);
932             if (bs1_nb_sns > 0) {
933                 no_snapshot = false;
934                 ie = g_new0(ImageEntry, 1);
935                 ie->imagename = bdrv_get_device_name(bs1);
936                 QTAILQ_INIT(&ie->snapshots);
937                 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&image_list, ie, next);
938                 for (i = 0; i < bs1_nb_sns; i++) {
939                     se = g_new0(SnapshotEntry, 1);
940                     se->sn = sn[i];
941                     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ie->snapshots, se, next);
942                 }
943             }
944             g_free(sn);
945         }
946         aio_context_release(ctx);
947     }
948 
949     if (no_snapshot) {
950         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
951         return;
952     }
953 
954     global_snapshots = g_new0(int, nb_sns);
955     total = 0;
956     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
957         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
958         if (bdrv_all_has_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 1) {
959             global_snapshots[total] = i;
960             total++;
961             QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
962                 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots,
963                                     next, next_sn) {
964                     if (!strcmp(sn_tab[i].name, snapshot_entry->sn.name)) {
965                         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&image_entry->snapshots, snapshot_entry,
966                                       next);
967                         g_free(snapshot_entry);
968                     }
969                 }
970             }
971         }
972     }
973     monitor_printf(mon, "List of snapshots present on all disks:\n");
974 
975     if (total > 0) {
976         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
977         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
978         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
979             sn = &sn_tab[global_snapshots[i]];
980             /*
981              * The ID is not guaranteed to be the same on all images, so
982              * overwrite it.
983              */
984             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), "--");
985             bdrv_snapshot_dump(sn);
986             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
987         }
988     } else {
989         monitor_printf(mon, "None\n");
990     }
991 
992     QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
993         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&image_entry->snapshots)) {
994             continue;
995         }
996         monitor_printf(mon,
997                        "\nList of partial (non-loadable) snapshots on '%s':\n",
998                        image_entry->imagename);
999         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
1000         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1001         QTAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next) {
1002             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&snapshot_entry->sn);
1003             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1004         }
1005     }
1006 
1007     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(image_entry, &image_list, next, next_ie) {
1008         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
1009         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next,
1010                             next_sn) {
1011             g_free(snapshot_entry);
1012         }
1013         g_free(image_entry);
1014     }
1015     g_free(sn_tab);
1016     g_free(global_snapshots);
1017 }
1018