xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/mirror.c (revision f3635813)
1 /*
2  * Image mirroring
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Paolo Bonzini  <pbonzini@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
16 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
17 #include "qemu/range.h"
18 #include "trace.h"
19 #include "block/blockjob_int.h"
20 #include "block/block_int.h"
21 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
24 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
25 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
26 
27 #define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 16
28 #define MAX_IO_BYTES (1 << 20) /* 1 Mb */
29 #define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE (MAX_IN_FLIGHT * MAX_IO_BYTES)
30 
31 /* The mirroring buffer is a list of granularity-sized chunks.
32  * Free chunks are organized in a list.
33  */
34 typedef struct MirrorBuffer {
35     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(MirrorBuffer) next;
36 } MirrorBuffer;
37 
38 typedef struct MirrorOp MirrorOp;
39 
40 typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
41     BlockJob common;
42     BlockBackend *target;
43     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
44     BlockDriverState *base;
45 
46     /* The name of the graph node to replace */
47     char *replaces;
48     /* The BDS to replace */
49     BlockDriverState *to_replace;
50     /* Used to block operations on the drive-mirror-replace target */
51     Error *replace_blocker;
52     bool is_none_mode;
53     BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
54     /* Whether the target image requires explicit zero-initialization */
55     bool zero_target;
56     MirrorCopyMode copy_mode;
57     BlockdevOnError on_source_error, on_target_error;
58     bool synced;
59     /* Set when the target is synced (dirty bitmap is clean, nothing
60      * in flight) and the job is running in active mode */
61     bool actively_synced;
62     bool should_complete;
63     int64_t granularity;
64     size_t buf_size;
65     int64_t bdev_length;
66     unsigned long *cow_bitmap;
67     BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
68     BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
69     uint8_t *buf;
70     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, MirrorBuffer) buf_free;
71     int buf_free_count;
72 
73     uint64_t last_pause_ns;
74     unsigned long *in_flight_bitmap;
75     int in_flight;
76     int64_t bytes_in_flight;
77     QTAILQ_HEAD(, MirrorOp) ops_in_flight;
78     int ret;
79     bool unmap;
80     int target_cluster_size;
81     int max_iov;
82     bool initial_zeroing_ongoing;
83     int in_active_write_counter;
84     bool prepared;
85     bool in_drain;
86 } MirrorBlockJob;
87 
88 typedef struct MirrorBDSOpaque {
89     MirrorBlockJob *job;
90     bool stop;
91 } MirrorBDSOpaque;
92 
93 struct MirrorOp {
94     MirrorBlockJob *s;
95     QEMUIOVector qiov;
96     int64_t offset;
97     uint64_t bytes;
98 
99     /* The pointee is set by mirror_co_read(), mirror_co_zero(), and
100      * mirror_co_discard() before yielding for the first time */
101     int64_t *bytes_handled;
102 
103     bool is_pseudo_op;
104     bool is_active_write;
105     CoQueue waiting_requests;
106 
107     QTAILQ_ENTRY(MirrorOp) next;
108 };
109 
110 typedef enum MirrorMethod {
111     MIRROR_METHOD_COPY,
112     MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO,
113     MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD,
114 } MirrorMethod;
115 
116 static BlockErrorAction mirror_error_action(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool read,
117                                             int error)
118 {
119     s->synced = false;
120     s->actively_synced = false;
121     if (read) {
122         return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_source_error,
123                                       true, error);
124     } else {
125         return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_target_error,
126                                       false, error);
127     }
128 }
129 
130 static void coroutine_fn mirror_wait_on_conflicts(MirrorOp *self,
131                                                   MirrorBlockJob *s,
132                                                   uint64_t offset,
133                                                   uint64_t bytes)
134 {
135     uint64_t self_start_chunk = offset / s->granularity;
136     uint64_t self_end_chunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, s->granularity);
137     uint64_t self_nb_chunks = self_end_chunk - self_start_chunk;
138 
139     while (find_next_bit(s->in_flight_bitmap, self_end_chunk,
140                          self_start_chunk) < self_end_chunk &&
141            s->ret >= 0)
142     {
143         MirrorOp *op;
144 
145         QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops_in_flight, next) {
146             uint64_t op_start_chunk = op->offset / s->granularity;
147             uint64_t op_nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->offset + op->bytes,
148                                                  s->granularity) -
149                                     op_start_chunk;
150 
151             if (op == self) {
152                 continue;
153             }
154 
155             if (ranges_overlap(self_start_chunk, self_nb_chunks,
156                                op_start_chunk, op_nb_chunks))
157             {
158                 qemu_co_queue_wait(&op->waiting_requests, NULL);
159                 break;
160             }
161         }
162     }
163 }
164 
165 static void coroutine_fn mirror_iteration_done(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
166 {
167     MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
168     struct iovec *iov;
169     int64_t chunk_num;
170     int i, nb_chunks;
171 
172     trace_mirror_iteration_done(s, op->offset, op->bytes, ret);
173 
174     s->in_flight--;
175     s->bytes_in_flight -= op->bytes;
176     iov = op->qiov.iov;
177     for (i = 0; i < op->qiov.niov; i++) {
178         MirrorBuffer *buf = (MirrorBuffer *) iov[i].iov_base;
179         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, buf, next);
180         s->buf_free_count++;
181     }
182 
183     chunk_num = op->offset / s->granularity;
184     nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->bytes, s->granularity);
185 
186     bitmap_clear(s->in_flight_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
187     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
188     if (ret >= 0) {
189         if (s->cow_bitmap) {
190             bitmap_set(s->cow_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
191         }
192         if (!s->initial_zeroing_ongoing) {
193             job_progress_update(&s->common.job, op->bytes);
194         }
195     }
196     qemu_iovec_destroy(&op->qiov);
197 
198     qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&op->waiting_requests);
199     g_free(op);
200 }
201 
202 static void coroutine_fn mirror_write_complete(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
203 {
204     MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
205 
206     if (ret < 0) {
207         BlockErrorAction action;
208 
209         bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
210         action = mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret);
211         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
212             s->ret = ret;
213         }
214     }
215 
216     mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
217 }
218 
219 static void coroutine_fn mirror_read_complete(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
220 {
221     MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
222 
223     if (ret < 0) {
224         BlockErrorAction action;
225 
226         bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
227         action = mirror_error_action(s, true, -ret);
228         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
229             s->ret = ret;
230         }
231 
232         mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
233         return;
234     }
235 
236     ret = blk_co_pwritev(s->target, op->offset, op->qiov.size, &op->qiov, 0);
237     mirror_write_complete(op, ret);
238 }
239 
240 /* Clip bytes relative to offset to not exceed end-of-file */
241 static inline int64_t mirror_clip_bytes(MirrorBlockJob *s,
242                                         int64_t offset,
243                                         int64_t bytes)
244 {
245     return MIN(bytes, s->bdev_length - offset);
246 }
247 
248 /* Round offset and/or bytes to target cluster if COW is needed, and
249  * return the offset of the adjusted tail against original. */
250 static int mirror_cow_align(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t *offset,
251                             uint64_t *bytes)
252 {
253     bool need_cow;
254     int ret = 0;
255     int64_t align_offset = *offset;
256     int64_t align_bytes = *bytes;
257     int max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
258 
259     need_cow = !test_bit(*offset / s->granularity, s->cow_bitmap);
260     need_cow |= !test_bit((*offset + *bytes - 1) / s->granularity,
261                           s->cow_bitmap);
262     if (need_cow) {
263         bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), *offset, *bytes,
264                                &align_offset, &align_bytes);
265     }
266 
267     if (align_bytes > max_bytes) {
268         align_bytes = max_bytes;
269         if (need_cow) {
270             align_bytes = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(align_bytes, s->target_cluster_size);
271         }
272     }
273     /* Clipping may result in align_bytes unaligned to chunk boundary, but
274      * that doesn't matter because it's already the end of source image. */
275     align_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, align_offset, align_bytes);
276 
277     ret = align_offset + align_bytes - (*offset + *bytes);
278     *offset = align_offset;
279     *bytes = align_bytes;
280     assert(ret >= 0);
281     return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static inline void coroutine_fn
285 mirror_wait_for_any_operation(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool active)
286 {
287     MirrorOp *op;
288 
289     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops_in_flight, next) {
290         /* Do not wait on pseudo ops, because it may in turn wait on
291          * some other operation to start, which may in fact be the
292          * caller of this function.  Since there is only one pseudo op
293          * at any given time, we will always find some real operation
294          * to wait on. */
295         if (!op->is_pseudo_op && op->is_active_write == active) {
296             qemu_co_queue_wait(&op->waiting_requests, NULL);
297             return;
298         }
299     }
300     abort();
301 }
302 
303 static inline void coroutine_fn
304 mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(MirrorBlockJob *s)
305 {
306     /* Only non-active operations use up in-flight slots */
307     mirror_wait_for_any_operation(s, false);
308 }
309 
310 /* Perform a mirror copy operation.
311  *
312  * *op->bytes_handled is set to the number of bytes copied after and
313  * including offset, excluding any bytes copied prior to offset due
314  * to alignment.  This will be op->bytes if no alignment is necessary,
315  * or (new_end - op->offset) if the tail is rounded up or down due to
316  * alignment or buffer limit.
317  */
318 static void coroutine_fn mirror_co_read(void *opaque)
319 {
320     MirrorOp *op = opaque;
321     MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
322     int nb_chunks;
323     uint64_t ret;
324     uint64_t max_bytes;
325 
326     max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
327 
328     /* We can only handle as much as buf_size at a time. */
329     op->bytes = MIN(s->buf_size, MIN(max_bytes, op->bytes));
330     assert(op->bytes);
331     assert(op->bytes < BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
332     *op->bytes_handled = op->bytes;
333 
334     if (s->cow_bitmap) {
335         *op->bytes_handled += mirror_cow_align(s, &op->offset, &op->bytes);
336     }
337     /* Cannot exceed BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES + INT_MAX */
338     assert(*op->bytes_handled <= UINT_MAX);
339     assert(op->bytes <= s->buf_size);
340     /* The offset is granularity-aligned because:
341      * 1) Caller passes in aligned values;
342      * 2) mirror_cow_align is used only when target cluster is larger. */
343     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(op->offset, s->granularity));
344     /* The range is sector-aligned, since bdrv_getlength() rounds up. */
345     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(op->bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
346     nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->bytes, s->granularity);
347 
348     while (s->buf_free_count < nb_chunks) {
349         trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, op->offset, s->in_flight);
350         mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
351     }
352 
353     /* Now make a QEMUIOVector taking enough granularity-sized chunks
354      * from s->buf_free.
355      */
356     qemu_iovec_init(&op->qiov, nb_chunks);
357     while (nb_chunks-- > 0) {
358         MirrorBuffer *buf = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->buf_free);
359         size_t remaining = op->bytes - op->qiov.size;
360 
361         QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->buf_free, next);
362         s->buf_free_count--;
363         qemu_iovec_add(&op->qiov, buf, MIN(s->granularity, remaining));
364     }
365 
366     /* Copy the dirty cluster.  */
367     s->in_flight++;
368     s->bytes_in_flight += op->bytes;
369     trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, op->offset, op->bytes);
370 
371     ret = bdrv_co_preadv(s->mirror_top_bs->backing, op->offset, op->bytes,
372                          &op->qiov, 0);
373     mirror_read_complete(op, ret);
374 }
375 
376 static void coroutine_fn mirror_co_zero(void *opaque)
377 {
378     MirrorOp *op = opaque;
379     int ret;
380 
381     op->s->in_flight++;
382     op->s->bytes_in_flight += op->bytes;
383     *op->bytes_handled = op->bytes;
384 
385     ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(op->s->target, op->offset, op->bytes,
386                                op->s->unmap ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0);
387     mirror_write_complete(op, ret);
388 }
389 
390 static void coroutine_fn mirror_co_discard(void *opaque)
391 {
392     MirrorOp *op = opaque;
393     int ret;
394 
395     op->s->in_flight++;
396     op->s->bytes_in_flight += op->bytes;
397     *op->bytes_handled = op->bytes;
398 
399     ret = blk_co_pdiscard(op->s->target, op->offset, op->bytes);
400     mirror_write_complete(op, ret);
401 }
402 
403 static unsigned mirror_perform(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t offset,
404                                unsigned bytes, MirrorMethod mirror_method)
405 {
406     MirrorOp *op;
407     Coroutine *co;
408     int64_t bytes_handled = -1;
409 
410     op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
411     *op = (MirrorOp){
412         .s              = s,
413         .offset         = offset,
414         .bytes          = bytes,
415         .bytes_handled  = &bytes_handled,
416     };
417     qemu_co_queue_init(&op->waiting_requests);
418 
419     switch (mirror_method) {
420     case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
421         co = qemu_coroutine_create(mirror_co_read, op);
422         break;
423     case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
424         co = qemu_coroutine_create(mirror_co_zero, op);
425         break;
426     case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
427         co = qemu_coroutine_create(mirror_co_discard, op);
428         break;
429     default:
430         abort();
431     }
432 
433     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
434     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
435     /* At this point, ownership of op has been moved to the coroutine
436      * and the object may already be freed */
437 
438     /* Assert that this value has been set */
439     assert(bytes_handled >= 0);
440 
441     /* Same assertion as in mirror_co_read() (and for mirror_co_read()
442      * and mirror_co_discard(), bytes_handled == op->bytes, which
443      * is the @bytes parameter given to this function) */
444     assert(bytes_handled <= UINT_MAX);
445     return bytes_handled;
446 }
447 
448 static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
449 {
450     BlockDriverState *source = s->mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
451     MirrorOp *pseudo_op;
452     int64_t offset;
453     uint64_t delay_ns = 0, ret = 0;
454     /* At least the first dirty chunk is mirrored in one iteration. */
455     int nb_chunks = 1;
456     bool write_zeroes_ok = bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target));
457     int max_io_bytes = MAX(s->buf_size / MAX_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_IO_BYTES);
458 
459     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
460     offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
461     if (offset < 0) {
462         bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, 0);
463         offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
464         trace_mirror_restart_iter(s, bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap));
465         assert(offset >= 0);
466     }
467     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
468 
469     mirror_wait_on_conflicts(NULL, s, offset, 1);
470 
471     job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
472 
473     /* Find the number of consective dirty chunks following the first dirty
474      * one, and wait for in flight requests in them. */
475     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
476     while (nb_chunks * s->granularity < s->buf_size) {
477         int64_t next_dirty;
478         int64_t next_offset = offset + nb_chunks * s->granularity;
479         int64_t next_chunk = next_offset / s->granularity;
480         if (next_offset >= s->bdev_length ||
481             !bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_locked(s->dirty_bitmap, next_offset)) {
482             break;
483         }
484         if (test_bit(next_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
485             break;
486         }
487 
488         next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
489         if (next_dirty > next_offset || next_dirty < 0) {
490             /* The bitmap iterator's cache is stale, refresh it */
491             bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, next_offset);
492             next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
493         }
494         assert(next_dirty == next_offset);
495         nb_chunks++;
496     }
497 
498     /* Clear dirty bits before querying the block status, because
499      * calling bdrv_block_status_above could yield - if some blocks are
500      * marked dirty in this window, we need to know.
501      */
502     bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap_locked(s->dirty_bitmap, offset,
503                                    nb_chunks * s->granularity);
504     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
505 
506     /* Before claiming an area in the in-flight bitmap, we have to
507      * create a MirrorOp for it so that conflicting requests can wait
508      * for it.  mirror_perform() will create the real MirrorOps later,
509      * for now we just create a pseudo operation that will wake up all
510      * conflicting requests once all real operations have been
511      * launched. */
512     pseudo_op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
513     *pseudo_op = (MirrorOp){
514         .offset         = offset,
515         .bytes          = nb_chunks * s->granularity,
516         .is_pseudo_op   = true,
517     };
518     qemu_co_queue_init(&pseudo_op->waiting_requests);
519     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ops_in_flight, pseudo_op, next);
520 
521     bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, offset / s->granularity, nb_chunks);
522     while (nb_chunks > 0 && offset < s->bdev_length) {
523         int ret;
524         int64_t io_bytes;
525         int64_t io_bytes_acct;
526         MirrorMethod mirror_method = MIRROR_METHOD_COPY;
527 
528         assert(!(offset % s->granularity));
529         ret = bdrv_block_status_above(source, NULL, offset,
530                                       nb_chunks * s->granularity,
531                                       &io_bytes, NULL, NULL);
532         if (ret < 0) {
533             io_bytes = MIN(nb_chunks * s->granularity, max_io_bytes);
534         } else if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
535             io_bytes = MIN(io_bytes, max_io_bytes);
536         }
537 
538         io_bytes -= io_bytes % s->granularity;
539         if (io_bytes < s->granularity) {
540             io_bytes = s->granularity;
541         } else if (ret >= 0 && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
542             int64_t target_offset;
543             int64_t target_bytes;
544             bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), offset, io_bytes,
545                                    &target_offset, &target_bytes);
546             if (target_offset == offset &&
547                 target_bytes == io_bytes) {
548                 mirror_method = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ?
549                                     MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO :
550                                     MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD;
551             }
552         }
553 
554         while (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
555             trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
556             mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
557         }
558 
559         if (s->ret < 0) {
560             ret = 0;
561             goto fail;
562         }
563 
564         io_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, offset, io_bytes);
565         io_bytes = mirror_perform(s, offset, io_bytes, mirror_method);
566         if (mirror_method != MIRROR_METHOD_COPY && write_zeroes_ok) {
567             io_bytes_acct = 0;
568         } else {
569             io_bytes_acct = io_bytes;
570         }
571         assert(io_bytes);
572         offset += io_bytes;
573         nb_chunks -= DIV_ROUND_UP(io_bytes, s->granularity);
574         delay_ns = block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(&s->common, io_bytes_acct);
575     }
576 
577     ret = delay_ns;
578 fail:
579     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops_in_flight, pseudo_op, next);
580     qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&pseudo_op->waiting_requests);
581     g_free(pseudo_op);
582 
583     return ret;
584 }
585 
586 static void mirror_free_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
587 {
588     int granularity = s->granularity;
589     size_t buf_size = s->buf_size;
590     uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
591 
592     assert(s->buf_free_count == 0);
593     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->buf_free);
594     while (buf_size != 0) {
595         MirrorBuffer *cur = (MirrorBuffer *)buf;
596         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, cur, next);
597         s->buf_free_count++;
598         buf_size -= granularity;
599         buf += granularity;
600     }
601 }
602 
603 /* This is also used for the .pause callback. There is no matching
604  * mirror_resume() because mirror_run() will begin iterating again
605  * when the job is resumed.
606  */
607 static void coroutine_fn mirror_wait_for_all_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
608 {
609     while (s->in_flight > 0) {
610         mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
611     }
612 }
613 
614 /**
615  * mirror_exit_common: handle both abort() and prepare() cases.
616  * for .prepare, returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
617  * for .abort cases, denoted by abort = true, MUST return 0.
618  */
619 static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
620 {
621     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
622     BlockJob *bjob = &s->common;
623     MirrorBDSOpaque *bs_opaque;
624     AioContext *replace_aio_context = NULL;
625     BlockDriverState *src;
626     BlockDriverState *target_bs;
627     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
628     Error *local_err = NULL;
629     bool abort = job->ret < 0;
630     int ret = 0;
631 
632     if (s->prepared) {
633         return 0;
634     }
635     s->prepared = true;
636 
637     mirror_top_bs = s->mirror_top_bs;
638     bs_opaque = mirror_top_bs->opaque;
639     src = mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
640     target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
641 
642     if (bdrv_chain_contains(src, target_bs)) {
643         bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(mirror_top_bs, target_bs);
644     }
645 
646     bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
647 
648     /* Make sure that the source BDS doesn't go away during bdrv_replace_node,
649      * before we can call bdrv_drained_end */
650     bdrv_ref(src);
651     bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
652     bdrv_ref(target_bs);
653 
654     /*
655      * Remove target parent that still uses BLK_PERM_WRITE/RESIZE before
656      * inserting target_bs at s->to_replace, where we might not be able to get
657      * these permissions.
658      */
659     blk_unref(s->target);
660     s->target = NULL;
661 
662     /* We don't access the source any more. Dropping any WRITE/RESIZE is
663      * required before it could become a backing file of target_bs. Not having
664      * these permissions any more means that we can't allow any new requests on
665      * mirror_top_bs from now on, so keep it drained. */
666     bdrv_drained_begin(mirror_top_bs);
667     bs_opaque->stop = true;
668     bdrv_child_refresh_perms(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing,
669                              &error_abort);
670     if (!abort && s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
671         BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
672         if (backing_bs(target_bs) != backing) {
673             bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, backing, &local_err);
674             if (local_err) {
675                 error_report_err(local_err);
676                 ret = -EPERM;
677             }
678         }
679     }
680 
681     if (s->to_replace) {
682         replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
683         aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
684     }
685 
686     if (s->should_complete && !abort) {
687         BlockDriverState *to_replace = s->to_replace ?: src;
688         bool ro = bdrv_is_read_only(to_replace);
689 
690         if (ro != bdrv_is_read_only(target_bs)) {
691             bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(target_bs, ro, NULL);
692         }
693 
694         /* The mirror job has no requests in flight any more, but we need to
695          * drain potential other users of the BDS before changing the graph. */
696         assert(s->in_drain);
697         bdrv_drained_begin(target_bs);
698         bdrv_replace_node(to_replace, target_bs, &local_err);
699         bdrv_drained_end(target_bs);
700         if (local_err) {
701             error_report_err(local_err);
702             ret = -EPERM;
703         }
704     }
705     if (s->to_replace) {
706         bdrv_op_unblock_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
707         error_free(s->replace_blocker);
708         bdrv_unref(s->to_replace);
709     }
710     if (replace_aio_context) {
711         aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
712     }
713     g_free(s->replaces);
714     bdrv_unref(target_bs);
715 
716     /*
717      * Remove the mirror filter driver from the graph. Before this, get rid of
718      * the blockers on the intermediate nodes so that the resulting state is
719      * valid.
720      */
721     block_job_remove_all_bdrv(bjob);
722     bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
723 
724     /* We just changed the BDS the job BB refers to (with either or both of the
725      * bdrv_replace_node() calls), so switch the BB back so the cleanup does
726      * the right thing. We don't need any permissions any more now. */
727     blk_remove_bs(bjob->blk);
728     blk_set_perm(bjob->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
729     blk_insert_bs(bjob->blk, mirror_top_bs, &error_abort);
730 
731     bs_opaque->job = NULL;
732 
733     bdrv_drained_end(src);
734     bdrv_drained_end(mirror_top_bs);
735     s->in_drain = false;
736     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
737     bdrv_unref(src);
738 
739     return ret;
740 }
741 
742 static int mirror_prepare(Job *job)
743 {
744     return mirror_exit_common(job);
745 }
746 
747 static void mirror_abort(Job *job)
748 {
749     int ret = mirror_exit_common(job);
750     assert(ret == 0);
751 }
752 
753 static void coroutine_fn mirror_throttle(MirrorBlockJob *s)
754 {
755     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
756 
757     if (now - s->last_pause_ns > BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME) {
758         s->last_pause_ns = now;
759         job_sleep_ns(&s->common.job, 0);
760     } else {
761         job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
762     }
763 }
764 
765 static int coroutine_fn mirror_dirty_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
766 {
767     int64_t offset;
768     BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
769     BlockDriverState *bs = s->mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
770     BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
771     int ret;
772     int64_t count;
773 
774     if (s->zero_target) {
775         if (!bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(target_bs)) {
776             bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, 0, s->bdev_length);
777             return 0;
778         }
779 
780         s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = true;
781         for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
782             int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
783                             QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
784 
785             mirror_throttle(s);
786 
787             if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
788                 s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
789                 return 0;
790             }
791 
792             if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
793                 trace_mirror_yield(s, UINT64_MAX, s->buf_free_count,
794                                    s->in_flight);
795                 mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
796                 continue;
797             }
798 
799             mirror_perform(s, offset, bytes, MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO);
800             offset += bytes;
801         }
802 
803         mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
804         s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
805     }
806 
807     /* First part, loop on the sectors and initialize the dirty bitmap.  */
808     for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
809         /* Just to make sure we are not exceeding int limit. */
810         int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
811                         QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
812 
813         mirror_throttle(s);
814 
815         if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
816             return 0;
817         }
818 
819         ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs, base, false, offset, bytes, &count);
820         if (ret < 0) {
821             return ret;
822         }
823 
824         assert(count);
825         if (ret == 1) {
826             bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, offset, count);
827         }
828         offset += count;
829     }
830     return 0;
831 }
832 
833 /* Called when going out of the streaming phase to flush the bulk of the
834  * data to the medium, or just before completing.
835  */
836 static int mirror_flush(MirrorBlockJob *s)
837 {
838     int ret = blk_flush(s->target);
839     if (ret < 0) {
840         if (mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret) == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
841             s->ret = ret;
842         }
843     }
844     return ret;
845 }
846 
847 static int coroutine_fn mirror_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
848 {
849     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
850     BlockDriverState *bs = s->mirror_top_bs->backing->bs;
851     BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
852     bool need_drain = true;
853     int64_t length;
854     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
855     char backing_filename[2]; /* we only need 2 characters because we are only
856                                  checking for a NULL string */
857     int ret = 0;
858 
859     if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
860         goto immediate_exit;
861     }
862 
863     s->bdev_length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
864     if (s->bdev_length < 0) {
865         ret = s->bdev_length;
866         goto immediate_exit;
867     }
868 
869     /* Active commit must resize the base image if its size differs from the
870      * active layer. */
871     if (s->base == blk_bs(s->target)) {
872         int64_t base_length;
873 
874         base_length = blk_getlength(s->target);
875         if (base_length < 0) {
876             ret = base_length;
877             goto immediate_exit;
878         }
879 
880         if (s->bdev_length > base_length) {
881             ret = blk_truncate(s->target, s->bdev_length, false,
882                                PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
883             if (ret < 0) {
884                 goto immediate_exit;
885             }
886         }
887     }
888 
889     if (s->bdev_length == 0) {
890         /* Transition to the READY state and wait for complete. */
891         job_transition_to_ready(&s->common.job);
892         s->synced = true;
893         s->actively_synced = true;
894         while (!job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job) && !s->should_complete) {
895             job_yield(&s->common.job);
896         }
897         s->common.job.cancelled = false;
898         goto immediate_exit;
899     }
900 
901     length = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->bdev_length, s->granularity);
902     s->in_flight_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
903 
904     /* If we have no backing file yet in the destination, we cannot let
905      * the destination do COW.  Instead, we copy sectors around the
906      * dirty data if needed.  We need a bitmap to do that.
907      */
908     bdrv_get_backing_filename(target_bs, backing_filename,
909                               sizeof(backing_filename));
910     if (!bdrv_get_info(target_bs, &bdi) && bdi.cluster_size) {
911         s->target_cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
912     } else {
913         s->target_cluster_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
914     }
915     if (backing_filename[0] && !target_bs->backing &&
916         s->granularity < s->target_cluster_size) {
917         s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, s->target_cluster_size);
918         s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
919     }
920     s->max_iov = MIN(bs->bl.max_iov, target_bs->bl.max_iov);
921 
922     s->buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, s->buf_size);
923     if (s->buf == NULL) {
924         ret = -ENOMEM;
925         goto immediate_exit;
926     }
927 
928     mirror_free_init(s);
929 
930     s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
931     if (!s->is_none_mode) {
932         ret = mirror_dirty_init(s);
933         if (ret < 0 || job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
934             goto immediate_exit;
935         }
936     }
937 
938     assert(!s->dbi);
939     s->dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(s->dirty_bitmap);
940     for (;;) {
941         uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
942         int64_t cnt, delta;
943         bool should_complete;
944 
945         /* Do not start passive operations while there are active
946          * writes in progress */
947         while (s->in_active_write_counter) {
948             mirror_wait_for_any_operation(s, true);
949         }
950 
951         if (s->ret < 0) {
952             ret = s->ret;
953             goto immediate_exit;
954         }
955 
956         job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
957 
958         cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
959         /* cnt is the number of dirty bytes remaining and s->bytes_in_flight is
960          * the number of bytes currently being processed; together those are
961          * the current remaining operation length */
962         job_progress_set_remaining(&s->common.job, s->bytes_in_flight + cnt);
963 
964         /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
965          * periodically with no pending I/O so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
966          * We do so every BLKOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME nanoseconds, or when there is
967          * an error, or when the source is clean, whichever comes first. */
968         delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - s->last_pause_ns;
969         if (delta < BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME &&
970             s->common.iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
971             if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT || s->buf_free_count == 0 ||
972                 (cnt == 0 && s->in_flight > 0)) {
973                 trace_mirror_yield(s, cnt, s->buf_free_count, s->in_flight);
974                 mirror_wait_for_free_in_flight_slot(s);
975                 continue;
976             } else if (cnt != 0) {
977                 delay_ns = mirror_iteration(s);
978             }
979         }
980 
981         should_complete = false;
982         if (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0) {
983             trace_mirror_before_flush(s);
984             if (!s->synced) {
985                 if (mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
986                     /* Go check s->ret.  */
987                     continue;
988                 }
989                 /* We're out of the streaming phase.  From now on, if the job
990                  * is cancelled we will actually complete all pending I/O and
991                  * report completion.  This way, block-job-cancel will leave
992                  * the target in a consistent state.
993                  */
994                 job_transition_to_ready(&s->common.job);
995                 s->synced = true;
996                 if (s->copy_mode != MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND) {
997                     s->actively_synced = true;
998                 }
999             }
1000 
1001             should_complete = s->should_complete ||
1002                 job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job);
1003             cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
1004         }
1005 
1006         if (cnt == 0 && should_complete) {
1007             /* The dirty bitmap is not updated while operations are pending.
1008              * If we're about to exit, wait for pending operations before
1009              * calling bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs), or we may exit while the
1010              * source has dirty data to copy!
1011              *
1012              * Note that I/O can be submitted by the guest while
1013              * mirror_populate runs, so pause it now.  Before deciding
1014              * whether to switch to target check one last time if I/O has
1015              * come in the meanwhile, and if not flush the data to disk.
1016              */
1017             trace_mirror_before_drain(s, cnt);
1018 
1019             s->in_drain = true;
1020             bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1021             cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
1022             if (cnt > 0 || mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
1023                 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1024                 s->in_drain = false;
1025                 continue;
1026             }
1027 
1028             /* The two disks are in sync.  Exit and report successful
1029              * completion.
1030              */
1031             assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests));
1032             s->common.job.cancelled = false;
1033             need_drain = false;
1034             break;
1035         }
1036 
1037         ret = 0;
1038 
1039         if (s->synced && !should_complete) {
1040             delay_ns = (s->in_flight == 0 &&
1041                         cnt == 0 ? BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME : 0);
1042         }
1043         trace_mirror_before_sleep(s, cnt, s->synced, delay_ns);
1044         job_sleep_ns(&s->common.job, delay_ns);
1045         if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job) &&
1046             (!s->synced || s->common.job.force_cancel))
1047         {
1048             break;
1049         }
1050         s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1051     }
1052 
1053 immediate_exit:
1054     if (s->in_flight > 0) {
1055         /* We get here only if something went wrong.  Either the job failed,
1056          * or it was cancelled prematurely so that we do not guarantee that
1057          * the target is a copy of the source.
1058          */
1059         assert(ret < 0 || ((s->common.job.force_cancel || !s->synced) &&
1060                job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)));
1061         assert(need_drain);
1062         mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
1063     }
1064 
1065     assert(s->in_flight == 0);
1066     qemu_vfree(s->buf);
1067     g_free(s->cow_bitmap);
1068     g_free(s->in_flight_bitmap);
1069     bdrv_dirty_iter_free(s->dbi);
1070 
1071     if (need_drain) {
1072         s->in_drain = true;
1073         bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1074     }
1075 
1076     return ret;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void mirror_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
1080 {
1081     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
1082     BlockDriverState *target;
1083 
1084     target = blk_bs(s->target);
1085 
1086     if (!s->synced) {
1087         error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
1088                    job->id);
1089         return;
1090     }
1091 
1092     if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN) {
1093         int ret;
1094 
1095         assert(!target->backing);
1096         ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(target, NULL, "backing", errp);
1097         if (ret < 0) {
1098             return;
1099         }
1100     }
1101 
1102     /* block all operations on to_replace bs */
1103     if (s->replaces) {
1104         AioContext *replace_aio_context;
1105 
1106         s->to_replace = bdrv_find_node(s->replaces);
1107         if (!s->to_replace) {
1108             error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", s->replaces);
1109             return;
1110         }
1111 
1112         replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
1113         aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
1114 
1115         /* TODO Translate this into permission system. Current definition of
1116          * GRAPH_MOD would require to request it for the parents; they might
1117          * not even be BlockDriverStates, however, so a BdrvChild can't address
1118          * them. May need redefinition of GRAPH_MOD. */
1119         error_setg(&s->replace_blocker,
1120                    "block device is in use by block-job-complete");
1121         bdrv_op_block_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
1122         bdrv_ref(s->to_replace);
1123 
1124         aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
1125     }
1126 
1127     s->should_complete = true;
1128     job_enter(job);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void coroutine_fn mirror_pause(Job *job)
1132 {
1133     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common.job);
1134 
1135     mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static bool mirror_drained_poll(BlockJob *job)
1139 {
1140     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
1141 
1142     /* If the job isn't paused nor cancelled, we can't be sure that it won't
1143      * issue more requests. We make an exception if we've reached this point
1144      * from one of our own drain sections, to avoid a deadlock waiting for
1145      * ourselves.
1146      */
1147     if (!s->common.job.paused && !s->common.job.cancelled && !s->in_drain) {
1148         return true;
1149     }
1150 
1151     return !!s->in_flight;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static const BlockJobDriver mirror_job_driver = {
1155     .job_driver = {
1156         .instance_size          = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
1157         .job_type               = JOB_TYPE_MIRROR,
1158         .free                   = block_job_free,
1159         .user_resume            = block_job_user_resume,
1160         .run                    = mirror_run,
1161         .prepare                = mirror_prepare,
1162         .abort                  = mirror_abort,
1163         .pause                  = mirror_pause,
1164         .complete               = mirror_complete,
1165     },
1166     .drained_poll           = mirror_drained_poll,
1167 };
1168 
1169 static const BlockJobDriver commit_active_job_driver = {
1170     .job_driver = {
1171         .instance_size          = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
1172         .job_type               = JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
1173         .free                   = block_job_free,
1174         .user_resume            = block_job_user_resume,
1175         .run                    = mirror_run,
1176         .prepare                = mirror_prepare,
1177         .abort                  = mirror_abort,
1178         .pause                  = mirror_pause,
1179         .complete               = mirror_complete,
1180     },
1181     .drained_poll           = mirror_drained_poll,
1182 };
1183 
1184 static void coroutine_fn
1185 do_sync_target_write(MirrorBlockJob *job, MirrorMethod method,
1186                      uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
1187                      QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1188 {
1189     int ret;
1190     size_t qiov_offset = 0;
1191     int64_t bitmap_offset, bitmap_end;
1192 
1193     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, job->granularity) &&
1194         bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get(job->dirty_bitmap, offset))
1195     {
1196             /*
1197              * Dirty unaligned padding: ignore it.
1198              *
1199              * Reasoning:
1200              * 1. If we copy it, we can't reset corresponding bit in
1201              *    dirty_bitmap as there may be some "dirty" bytes still not
1202              *    copied.
1203              * 2. It's already dirty, so skipping it we don't diverge mirror
1204              *    progress.
1205              *
1206              * Note, that because of this, guest write may have no contribution
1207              * into mirror converge, but that's not bad, as we have background
1208              * process of mirroring. If under some bad circumstances (high guest
1209              * IO load) background process starve, we will not converge anyway,
1210              * even if each write will contribute, as guest is not guaranteed to
1211              * rewrite the whole disk.
1212              */
1213             qiov_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset, job->granularity) - offset;
1214             if (bytes <= qiov_offset) {
1215                 /* nothing to do after shrink */
1216                 return;
1217             }
1218             offset += qiov_offset;
1219             bytes -= qiov_offset;
1220     }
1221 
1222     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + bytes, job->granularity) &&
1223         bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get(job->dirty_bitmap, offset + bytes - 1))
1224     {
1225         uint64_t tail = (offset + bytes) % job->granularity;
1226 
1227         if (bytes <= tail) {
1228             /* nothing to do after shrink */
1229             return;
1230         }
1231         bytes -= tail;
1232     }
1233 
1234     /*
1235      * Tails are either clean or shrunk, so for bitmap resetting
1236      * we safely align the range down.
1237      */
1238     bitmap_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset, job->granularity);
1239     bitmap_end = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset + bytes, job->granularity);
1240     if (bitmap_offset < bitmap_end) {
1241         bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(job->dirty_bitmap, bitmap_offset,
1242                                 bitmap_end - bitmap_offset);
1243     }
1244 
1245     job_progress_increase_remaining(&job->common.job, bytes);
1246 
1247     switch (method) {
1248     case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
1249         ret = blk_co_pwritev_part(job->target, offset, bytes,
1250                                   qiov, qiov_offset, flags);
1251         break;
1252 
1253     case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
1254         assert(!qiov);
1255         ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(job->target, offset, bytes, flags);
1256         break;
1257 
1258     case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
1259         assert(!qiov);
1260         ret = blk_co_pdiscard(job->target, offset, bytes);
1261         break;
1262 
1263     default:
1264         abort();
1265     }
1266 
1267     if (ret >= 0) {
1268         job_progress_update(&job->common.job, bytes);
1269     } else {
1270         BlockErrorAction action;
1271 
1272         /*
1273          * We failed, so we should mark dirty the whole area, aligned up.
1274          * Note that we don't care about shrunk tails if any: they were dirty
1275          * at function start, and they must be still dirty, as we've locked
1276          * the region for in-flight op.
1277          */
1278         bitmap_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, job->granularity);
1279         bitmap_end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset + bytes, job->granularity);
1280         bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(job->dirty_bitmap, bitmap_offset,
1281                               bitmap_end - bitmap_offset);
1282         job->actively_synced = false;
1283 
1284         action = mirror_error_action(job, false, -ret);
1285         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
1286             if (!job->ret) {
1287                 job->ret = ret;
1288             }
1289         }
1290     }
1291 }
1292 
1293 static MirrorOp *coroutine_fn active_write_prepare(MirrorBlockJob *s,
1294                                                    uint64_t offset,
1295                                                    uint64_t bytes)
1296 {
1297     MirrorOp *op;
1298     uint64_t start_chunk = offset / s->granularity;
1299     uint64_t end_chunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, s->granularity);
1300 
1301     op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
1302     *op = (MirrorOp){
1303         .s                  = s,
1304         .offset             = offset,
1305         .bytes              = bytes,
1306         .is_active_write    = true,
1307     };
1308     qemu_co_queue_init(&op->waiting_requests);
1309     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
1310 
1311     s->in_active_write_counter++;
1312 
1313     mirror_wait_on_conflicts(op, s, offset, bytes);
1314 
1315     bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, start_chunk, end_chunk - start_chunk);
1316 
1317     return op;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void coroutine_fn active_write_settle(MirrorOp *op)
1321 {
1322     uint64_t start_chunk = op->offset / op->s->granularity;
1323     uint64_t end_chunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->offset + op->bytes,
1324                                       op->s->granularity);
1325 
1326     if (!--op->s->in_active_write_counter && op->s->actively_synced) {
1327         BdrvChild *source = op->s->mirror_top_bs->backing;
1328 
1329         if (QLIST_FIRST(&source->bs->parents) == source &&
1330             QLIST_NEXT(source, next_parent) == NULL)
1331         {
1332             /* Assert that we are back in sync once all active write
1333              * operations are settled.
1334              * Note that we can only assert this if the mirror node
1335              * is the source node's only parent. */
1336             assert(!bdrv_get_dirty_count(op->s->dirty_bitmap));
1337         }
1338     }
1339     bitmap_clear(op->s->in_flight_bitmap, start_chunk, end_chunk - start_chunk);
1340     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&op->s->ops_in_flight, op, next);
1341     qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&op->waiting_requests);
1342     g_free(op);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
1346     uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1347 {
1348     return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
1352     MirrorMethod method, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1353     int flags)
1354 {
1355     MirrorOp *op = NULL;
1356     MirrorBDSOpaque *s = bs->opaque;
1357     int ret = 0;
1358     bool copy_to_target;
1359 
1360     copy_to_target = s->job->ret >= 0 &&
1361                      s->job->copy_mode == MIRROR_COPY_MODE_WRITE_BLOCKING;
1362 
1363     if (copy_to_target) {
1364         op = active_write_prepare(s->job, offset, bytes);
1365     }
1366 
1367     switch (method) {
1368     case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
1369         ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
1370         break;
1371 
1372     case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
1373         ret = bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->backing, offset, bytes, flags);
1374         break;
1375 
1376     case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
1377         ret = bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->backing, offset, bytes);
1378         break;
1379 
1380     default:
1381         abort();
1382     }
1383 
1384     if (ret < 0) {
1385         goto out;
1386     }
1387 
1388     if (copy_to_target) {
1389         do_sync_target_write(s->job, method, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
1390     }
1391 
1392 out:
1393     if (copy_to_target) {
1394         active_write_settle(op);
1395     }
1396     return ret;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
1400     uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1401 {
1402     MirrorBDSOpaque *s = bs->opaque;
1403     QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
1404     void *bounce_buf;
1405     int ret = 0;
1406     bool copy_to_target;
1407 
1408     copy_to_target = s->job->ret >= 0 &&
1409                      s->job->copy_mode == MIRROR_COPY_MODE_WRITE_BLOCKING;
1410 
1411     if (copy_to_target) {
1412         /* The guest might concurrently modify the data to write; but
1413          * the data on source and destination must match, so we have
1414          * to use a bounce buffer if we are going to write to the
1415          * target now. */
1416         bounce_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, bytes);
1417         iov_to_buf_full(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, 0, bounce_buf, bytes);
1418 
1419         qemu_iovec_init(&bounce_qiov, 1);
1420         qemu_iovec_add(&bounce_qiov, bounce_buf, bytes);
1421         qiov = &bounce_qiov;
1422     }
1423 
1424     ret = bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(bs, MIRROR_METHOD_COPY, offset, bytes, qiov,
1425                                    flags);
1426 
1427     if (copy_to_target) {
1428         qemu_iovec_destroy(&bounce_qiov);
1429         qemu_vfree(bounce_buf);
1430     }
1431 
1432     return ret;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1436 {
1437     if (bs->backing == NULL) {
1438         /* we can be here after failed bdrv_append in mirror_start_job */
1439         return 0;
1440     }
1441     return bdrv_co_flush(bs->backing->bs);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
1445     int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1446 {
1447     return bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(bs, MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO, offset, bytes, NULL,
1448                                     flags);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
1452     int64_t offset, int bytes)
1453 {
1454     return bdrv_mirror_top_do_write(bs, MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD, offset, bytes,
1455                                     NULL, 0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
1459 {
1460     if (bs->backing == NULL) {
1461         /* we can be here after failed bdrv_attach_child in
1462          * bdrv_set_backing_hd */
1463         return;
1464     }
1465     pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
1466             bs->backing->bs->filename);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
1470                                        const BdrvChildRole *role,
1471                                        BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
1472                                        uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
1473                                        uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
1474 {
1475     MirrorBDSOpaque *s = bs->opaque;
1476 
1477     if (s->stop) {
1478         /*
1479          * If the job is to be stopped, we do not need to forward
1480          * anything to the real image.
1481          */
1482         *nperm = 0;
1483         *nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
1484         return;
1485     }
1486 
1487     /* Must be able to forward guest writes to the real image */
1488     *nperm = 0;
1489     if (perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE) {
1490         *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
1491     }
1492 
1493     *nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
1494 }
1495 
1496 /* Dummy node that provides consistent read to its users without requiring it
1497  * from its backing file and that allows writes on the backing file chain. */
1498 static BlockDriver bdrv_mirror_top = {
1499     .format_name                = "mirror_top",
1500     .bdrv_co_preadv             = bdrv_mirror_top_preadv,
1501     .bdrv_co_pwritev            = bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev,
1502     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes      = bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes,
1503     .bdrv_co_pdiscard           = bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard,
1504     .bdrv_co_flush              = bdrv_mirror_top_flush,
1505     .bdrv_co_block_status       = bdrv_co_block_status_from_backing,
1506     .bdrv_refresh_filename      = bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename,
1507     .bdrv_child_perm            = bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm,
1508 };
1509 
1510 static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
1511                              const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1512                              int creation_flags, BlockDriverState *target,
1513                              const char *replaces, int64_t speed,
1514                              uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
1515                              BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
1516                              bool zero_target,
1517                              BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1518                              BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1519                              bool unmap,
1520                              BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
1521                              void *opaque,
1522                              const BlockJobDriver *driver,
1523                              bool is_none_mode, BlockDriverState *base,
1524                              bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name,
1525                              bool is_mirror, MirrorCopyMode copy_mode,
1526                              Error **errp)
1527 {
1528     MirrorBlockJob *s;
1529     MirrorBDSOpaque *bs_opaque;
1530     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
1531     bool target_graph_mod;
1532     bool target_is_backing;
1533     Error *local_err = NULL;
1534     int ret;
1535 
1536     if (granularity == 0) {
1537         granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(target);
1538     }
1539 
1540     assert(is_power_of_2(granularity));
1541 
1542     if (buf_size < 0) {
1543         error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameter 'buf-size'");
1544         return NULL;
1545     }
1546 
1547     if (buf_size == 0) {
1548         buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
1549     }
1550 
1551     if (bs == target) {
1552         error_setg(errp, "Can't mirror node into itself");
1553         return NULL;
1554     }
1555 
1556     /* In the case of active commit, add dummy driver to provide consistent
1557      * reads on the top, while disabling it in the intermediate nodes, and make
1558      * the backing chain writable. */
1559     mirror_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_mirror_top, filter_node_name,
1560                                          BDRV_O_RDWR, errp);
1561     if (mirror_top_bs == NULL) {
1562         return NULL;
1563     }
1564     if (!filter_node_name) {
1565         mirror_top_bs->implicit = true;
1566     }
1567 
1568     /* So that we can always drop this node */
1569     mirror_top_bs->never_freeze = true;
1570 
1571     mirror_top_bs->total_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
1572     mirror_top_bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
1573     mirror_top_bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1574                                           BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK;
1575     bs_opaque = g_new0(MirrorBDSOpaque, 1);
1576     mirror_top_bs->opaque = bs_opaque;
1577 
1578     /* bdrv_append takes ownership of the mirror_top_bs reference, need to keep
1579      * it alive until block_job_create() succeeds even if bs has no parent. */
1580     bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
1581     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1582     bdrv_append(mirror_top_bs, bs, &local_err);
1583     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1584 
1585     if (local_err) {
1586         bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1587         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1588         return NULL;
1589     }
1590 
1591     /* Make sure that the source is not resized while the job is running */
1592     s = block_job_create(job_id, driver, NULL, mirror_top_bs,
1593                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
1594                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1595                          BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD, speed,
1596                          creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
1597     if (!s) {
1598         goto fail;
1599     }
1600     bs_opaque->job = s;
1601 
1602     /* The block job now has a reference to this node */
1603     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1604 
1605     s->mirror_top_bs = mirror_top_bs;
1606 
1607     /* No resize for the target either; while the mirror is still running, a
1608      * consistent read isn't necessarily possible. We could possibly allow
1609      * writes and graph modifications, though it would likely defeat the
1610      * purpose of a mirror, so leave them blocked for now.
1611      *
1612      * In the case of active commit, things look a bit different, though,
1613      * because the target is an already populated backing file in active use.
1614      * We can allow anything except resize there.*/
1615     target_is_backing = bdrv_chain_contains(bs, target);
1616     target_graph_mod = (backing_mode != MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN);
1617     s->target = blk_new(s->common.job.aio_context,
1618                         BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE |
1619                         (target_graph_mod ? BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0),
1620                         BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1621                         (target_is_backing ? BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ |
1622                                              BLK_PERM_WRITE |
1623                                              BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0));
1624     ret = blk_insert_bs(s->target, target, errp);
1625     if (ret < 0) {
1626         goto fail;
1627     }
1628     if (is_mirror) {
1629         /* XXX: Mirror target could be a NBD server of target QEMU in the case
1630          * of non-shared block migration. To allow migration completion, we
1631          * have to allow "inactivate" of the target BB.  When that happens, we
1632          * know the job is drained, and the vcpus are stopped, so no write
1633          * operation will be performed. Block layer already has assertions to
1634          * ensure that. */
1635         blk_set_force_allow_inactivate(s->target);
1636     }
1637     blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(s->target, true);
1638     blk_set_disable_request_queuing(s->target, true);
1639 
1640     s->replaces = g_strdup(replaces);
1641     s->on_source_error = on_source_error;
1642     s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
1643     s->is_none_mode = is_none_mode;
1644     s->backing_mode = backing_mode;
1645     s->zero_target = zero_target;
1646     s->copy_mode = copy_mode;
1647     s->base = base;
1648     s->granularity = granularity;
1649     s->buf_size = ROUND_UP(buf_size, granularity);
1650     s->unmap = unmap;
1651     if (auto_complete) {
1652         s->should_complete = true;
1653     }
1654 
1655     s->dirty_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
1656     if (!s->dirty_bitmap) {
1657         goto fail;
1658     }
1659     if (s->copy_mode == MIRROR_COPY_MODE_WRITE_BLOCKING) {
1660         bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
1661     }
1662 
1663     ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "source", bs, 0,
1664                              BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
1665                              BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
1666                              errp);
1667     if (ret < 0) {
1668         goto fail;
1669     }
1670 
1671     /* Required permissions are already taken with blk_new() */
1672     block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
1673                        &error_abort);
1674 
1675     /* In commit_active_start() all intermediate nodes disappear, so
1676      * any jobs in them must be blocked */
1677     if (target_is_backing) {
1678         BlockDriverState *iter;
1679         for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter != target; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
1680             /* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block
1681              * ourselves at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are
1682              * also blocked for its backing file). The other options would be a
1683              * second filter driver above s->base (== target). */
1684             ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
1685                                      BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
1686                                      errp);
1687             if (ret < 0) {
1688                 goto fail;
1689             }
1690         }
1691 
1692         if (bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(mirror_top_bs, target, errp) < 0) {
1693             goto fail;
1694         }
1695     }
1696 
1697     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->ops_in_flight);
1698 
1699     trace_mirror_start(bs, s, opaque);
1700     job_start(&s->common.job);
1701 
1702     return &s->common;
1703 
1704 fail:
1705     if (s) {
1706         /* Make sure this BDS does not go away until we have completed the graph
1707          * changes below */
1708         bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
1709 
1710         g_free(s->replaces);
1711         blk_unref(s->target);
1712         bs_opaque->job = NULL;
1713         if (s->dirty_bitmap) {
1714             bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap);
1715         }
1716         job_early_fail(&s->common.job);
1717     }
1718 
1719     bs_opaque->stop = true;
1720     bdrv_child_refresh_perms(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing,
1721                              &error_abort);
1722     bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
1723 
1724     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1725 
1726     return NULL;
1727 }
1728 
1729 void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1730                   BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
1731                   int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
1732                   uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
1733                   MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
1734                   bool zero_target,
1735                   BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1736                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1737                   bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name,
1738                   MirrorCopyMode copy_mode, Error **errp)
1739 {
1740     bool is_none_mode;
1741     BlockDriverState *base;
1742 
1743     if ((mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) ||
1744         (mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP)) {
1745         error_setg(errp, "Sync mode '%s' not supported",
1746                    MirrorSyncMode_str(mode));
1747         return;
1748     }
1749     is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
1750     base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
1751     mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, target, replaces,
1752                      speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode, zero_target,
1753                      on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
1754                      &mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
1755                      filter_node_name, true, copy_mode, errp);
1756 }
1757 
1758 BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1759                               BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
1760                               int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1761                               const char *filter_node_name,
1762                               BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
1763                               bool auto_complete, Error **errp)
1764 {
1765     bool base_read_only;
1766     Error *local_err = NULL;
1767     BlockJob *ret;
1768 
1769     base_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(base);
1770 
1771     if (base_read_only) {
1772         if (bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(base, false, errp) < 0) {
1773             return NULL;
1774         }
1775     }
1776 
1777     ret = mirror_start_job(
1778                      job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
1779                      MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
1780                      on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
1781                      &commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
1782                      filter_node_name, false, MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
1783                      &local_err);
1784     if (local_err) {
1785         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1786         goto error_restore_flags;
1787     }
1788 
1789     return ret;
1790 
1791 error_restore_flags:
1792     /* ignore error and errp for bdrv_reopen, because we want to propagate
1793      * the original error */
1794     if (base_read_only) {
1795         bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(base, true, NULL);
1796     }
1797     return NULL;
1798 }
1799