xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/mirror.c (revision 9f2d175d)
1 /*
2  * Image mirroring
3  *
4  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Paolo Bonzini  <pbonzini@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
16 #include "trace.h"
17 #include "block/blockjob_int.h"
18 #include "block/block_int.h"
19 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
22 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
23 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
24 
25 #define SLICE_TIME    100000000ULL /* ns */
26 #define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 16
27 #define MAX_IO_BYTES (1 << 20) /* 1 Mb */
28 #define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE (MAX_IN_FLIGHT * MAX_IO_BYTES)
29 
30 /* The mirroring buffer is a list of granularity-sized chunks.
31  * Free chunks are organized in a list.
32  */
33 typedef struct MirrorBuffer {
34     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(MirrorBuffer) next;
35 } MirrorBuffer;
36 
37 typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
38     BlockJob common;
39     RateLimit limit;
40     BlockBackend *target;
41     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
42     BlockDriverState *source;
43     BlockDriverState *base;
44 
45     /* The name of the graph node to replace */
46     char *replaces;
47     /* The BDS to replace */
48     BlockDriverState *to_replace;
49     /* Used to block operations on the drive-mirror-replace target */
50     Error *replace_blocker;
51     bool is_none_mode;
52     BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
53     BlockdevOnError on_source_error, on_target_error;
54     bool synced;
55     bool should_complete;
56     int64_t granularity;
57     size_t buf_size;
58     int64_t bdev_length;
59     unsigned long *cow_bitmap;
60     BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
61     BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
62     uint8_t *buf;
63     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, MirrorBuffer) buf_free;
64     int buf_free_count;
65 
66     uint64_t last_pause_ns;
67     unsigned long *in_flight_bitmap;
68     int in_flight;
69     int64_t bytes_in_flight;
70     int ret;
71     bool unmap;
72     bool waiting_for_io;
73     int target_cluster_size;
74     int max_iov;
75     bool initial_zeroing_ongoing;
76 } MirrorBlockJob;
77 
78 typedef struct MirrorOp {
79     MirrorBlockJob *s;
80     QEMUIOVector qiov;
81     int64_t offset;
82     uint64_t bytes;
83 } MirrorOp;
84 
85 static BlockErrorAction mirror_error_action(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool read,
86                                             int error)
87 {
88     s->synced = false;
89     if (read) {
90         return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_source_error,
91                                       true, error);
92     } else {
93         return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_target_error,
94                                       false, error);
95     }
96 }
97 
98 static void mirror_iteration_done(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
99 {
100     MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
101     struct iovec *iov;
102     int64_t chunk_num;
103     int i, nb_chunks;
104 
105     trace_mirror_iteration_done(s, op->offset, op->bytes, ret);
106 
107     s->in_flight--;
108     s->bytes_in_flight -= op->bytes;
109     iov = op->qiov.iov;
110     for (i = 0; i < op->qiov.niov; i++) {
111         MirrorBuffer *buf = (MirrorBuffer *) iov[i].iov_base;
112         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, buf, next);
113         s->buf_free_count++;
114     }
115 
116     chunk_num = op->offset / s->granularity;
117     nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->bytes, s->granularity);
118     bitmap_clear(s->in_flight_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
119     if (ret >= 0) {
120         if (s->cow_bitmap) {
121             bitmap_set(s->cow_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
122         }
123         if (!s->initial_zeroing_ongoing) {
124             s->common.offset += op->bytes;
125         }
126     }
127     qemu_iovec_destroy(&op->qiov);
128     g_free(op);
129 
130     if (s->waiting_for_io) {
131         qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co);
132     }
133 }
134 
135 static void mirror_write_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
136 {
137     MirrorOp *op = opaque;
138     MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
139 
140     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
141     if (ret < 0) {
142         BlockErrorAction action;
143 
144         bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
145         action = mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret);
146         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
147             s->ret = ret;
148         }
149     }
150     mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
151     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
152 }
153 
154 static void mirror_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
155 {
156     MirrorOp *op = opaque;
157     MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
158 
159     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
160     if (ret < 0) {
161         BlockErrorAction action;
162 
163         bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
164         action = mirror_error_action(s, true, -ret);
165         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
166             s->ret = ret;
167         }
168 
169         mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
170     } else {
171         blk_aio_pwritev(s->target, op->offset, &op->qiov,
172                         0, mirror_write_complete, op);
173     }
174     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
175 }
176 
177 /* Clip bytes relative to offset to not exceed end-of-file */
178 static inline int64_t mirror_clip_bytes(MirrorBlockJob *s,
179                                         int64_t offset,
180                                         int64_t bytes)
181 {
182     return MIN(bytes, s->bdev_length - offset);
183 }
184 
185 /* Round offset and/or bytes to target cluster if COW is needed, and
186  * return the offset of the adjusted tail against original. */
187 static int mirror_cow_align(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t *offset,
188                             uint64_t *bytes)
189 {
190     bool need_cow;
191     int ret = 0;
192     int64_t align_offset = *offset;
193     int64_t align_bytes = *bytes;
194     int max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
195 
196     need_cow = !test_bit(*offset / s->granularity, s->cow_bitmap);
197     need_cow |= !test_bit((*offset + *bytes - 1) / s->granularity,
198                           s->cow_bitmap);
199     if (need_cow) {
200         bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), *offset, *bytes,
201                                &align_offset, &align_bytes);
202     }
203 
204     if (align_bytes > max_bytes) {
205         align_bytes = max_bytes;
206         if (need_cow) {
207             align_bytes = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(align_bytes, s->target_cluster_size);
208         }
209     }
210     /* Clipping may result in align_bytes unaligned to chunk boundary, but
211      * that doesn't matter because it's already the end of source image. */
212     align_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, align_offset, align_bytes);
213 
214     ret = align_offset + align_bytes - (*offset + *bytes);
215     *offset = align_offset;
216     *bytes = align_bytes;
217     assert(ret >= 0);
218     return ret;
219 }
220 
221 static inline void mirror_wait_for_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
222 {
223     assert(!s->waiting_for_io);
224     s->waiting_for_io = true;
225     qemu_coroutine_yield();
226     s->waiting_for_io = false;
227 }
228 
229 /* Submit async read while handling COW.
230  * Returns: The number of bytes copied after and including offset,
231  *          excluding any bytes copied prior to offset due to alignment.
232  *          This will be @bytes if no alignment is necessary, or
233  *          (new_end - offset) if tail is rounded up or down due to
234  *          alignment or buffer limit.
235  */
236 static uint64_t mirror_do_read(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t offset,
237                                uint64_t bytes)
238 {
239     BlockBackend *source = s->common.blk;
240     int nb_chunks;
241     uint64_t ret;
242     MirrorOp *op;
243     uint64_t max_bytes;
244 
245     max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
246 
247     /* We can only handle as much as buf_size at a time. */
248     bytes = MIN(s->buf_size, MIN(max_bytes, bytes));
249     assert(bytes);
250     assert(bytes < BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
251     ret = bytes;
252 
253     if (s->cow_bitmap) {
254         ret += mirror_cow_align(s, &offset, &bytes);
255     }
256     assert(bytes <= s->buf_size);
257     /* The offset is granularity-aligned because:
258      * 1) Caller passes in aligned values;
259      * 2) mirror_cow_align is used only when target cluster is larger. */
260     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, s->granularity));
261     /* The range is sector-aligned, since bdrv_getlength() rounds up. */
262     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
263     nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, s->granularity);
264 
265     while (s->buf_free_count < nb_chunks) {
266         trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
267         mirror_wait_for_io(s);
268     }
269 
270     /* Allocate a MirrorOp that is used as an AIO callback.  */
271     op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
272     op->s = s;
273     op->offset = offset;
274     op->bytes = bytes;
275 
276     /* Now make a QEMUIOVector taking enough granularity-sized chunks
277      * from s->buf_free.
278      */
279     qemu_iovec_init(&op->qiov, nb_chunks);
280     while (nb_chunks-- > 0) {
281         MirrorBuffer *buf = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->buf_free);
282         size_t remaining = bytes - op->qiov.size;
283 
284         QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->buf_free, next);
285         s->buf_free_count--;
286         qemu_iovec_add(&op->qiov, buf, MIN(s->granularity, remaining));
287     }
288 
289     /* Copy the dirty cluster.  */
290     s->in_flight++;
291     s->bytes_in_flight += bytes;
292     trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, offset, bytes);
293 
294     blk_aio_preadv(source, offset, &op->qiov, 0, mirror_read_complete, op);
295     return ret;
296 }
297 
298 static void mirror_do_zero_or_discard(MirrorBlockJob *s,
299                                       int64_t offset,
300                                       uint64_t bytes,
301                                       bool is_discard)
302 {
303     MirrorOp *op;
304 
305     /* Allocate a MirrorOp that is used as an AIO callback. The qiov is zeroed
306      * so the freeing in mirror_iteration_done is nop. */
307     op = g_new0(MirrorOp, 1);
308     op->s = s;
309     op->offset = offset;
310     op->bytes = bytes;
311 
312     s->in_flight++;
313     s->bytes_in_flight += bytes;
314     if (is_discard) {
315         blk_aio_pdiscard(s->target, offset,
316                          op->bytes, mirror_write_complete, op);
317     } else {
318         blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->target, offset,
319                               op->bytes, s->unmap ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0,
320                               mirror_write_complete, op);
321     }
322 }
323 
324 static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
325 {
326     BlockDriverState *source = s->source;
327     int64_t offset, first_chunk;
328     uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
329     /* At least the first dirty chunk is mirrored in one iteration. */
330     int nb_chunks = 1;
331     bool write_zeroes_ok = bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target));
332     int max_io_bytes = MAX(s->buf_size / MAX_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_IO_BYTES);
333 
334     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
335     offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
336     if (offset < 0) {
337         bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, 0);
338         offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
339         trace_mirror_restart_iter(s, bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap));
340         assert(offset >= 0);
341     }
342     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
343 
344     first_chunk = offset / s->granularity;
345     while (test_bit(first_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
346         trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
347         mirror_wait_for_io(s);
348     }
349 
350     block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
351 
352     /* Find the number of consective dirty chunks following the first dirty
353      * one, and wait for in flight requests in them. */
354     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
355     while (nb_chunks * s->granularity < s->buf_size) {
356         int64_t next_dirty;
357         int64_t next_offset = offset + nb_chunks * s->granularity;
358         int64_t next_chunk = next_offset / s->granularity;
359         if (next_offset >= s->bdev_length ||
360             !bdrv_get_dirty_locked(source, s->dirty_bitmap, next_offset)) {
361             break;
362         }
363         if (test_bit(next_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
364             break;
365         }
366 
367         next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
368         if (next_dirty > next_offset || next_dirty < 0) {
369             /* The bitmap iterator's cache is stale, refresh it */
370             bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, next_offset);
371             next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
372         }
373         assert(next_dirty == next_offset);
374         nb_chunks++;
375     }
376 
377     /* Clear dirty bits before querying the block status, because
378      * calling bdrv_block_status_above could yield - if some blocks are
379      * marked dirty in this window, we need to know.
380      */
381     bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap_locked(s->dirty_bitmap, offset,
382                                    nb_chunks * s->granularity);
383     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
384 
385     bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, offset / s->granularity, nb_chunks);
386     while (nb_chunks > 0 && offset < s->bdev_length) {
387         int ret;
388         int64_t io_bytes;
389         int64_t io_bytes_acct;
390         enum MirrorMethod {
391             MIRROR_METHOD_COPY,
392             MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO,
393             MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD
394         } mirror_method = MIRROR_METHOD_COPY;
395 
396         assert(!(offset % s->granularity));
397         ret = bdrv_block_status_above(source, NULL, offset,
398                                       nb_chunks * s->granularity,
399                                       &io_bytes, NULL, NULL);
400         if (ret < 0) {
401             io_bytes = MIN(nb_chunks * s->granularity, max_io_bytes);
402         } else if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
403             io_bytes = MIN(io_bytes, max_io_bytes);
404         }
405 
406         io_bytes -= io_bytes % s->granularity;
407         if (io_bytes < s->granularity) {
408             io_bytes = s->granularity;
409         } else if (ret >= 0 && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
410             int64_t target_offset;
411             int64_t target_bytes;
412             bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), offset, io_bytes,
413                                    &target_offset, &target_bytes);
414             if (target_offset == offset &&
415                 target_bytes == io_bytes) {
416                 mirror_method = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ?
417                                     MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO :
418                                     MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD;
419             }
420         }
421 
422         while (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
423             trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
424             mirror_wait_for_io(s);
425         }
426 
427         if (s->ret < 0) {
428             return 0;
429         }
430 
431         io_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, offset, io_bytes);
432         switch (mirror_method) {
433         case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
434             io_bytes = io_bytes_acct = mirror_do_read(s, offset, io_bytes);
435             break;
436         case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
437         case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
438             mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, offset, io_bytes,
439                                       mirror_method == MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD);
440             if (write_zeroes_ok) {
441                 io_bytes_acct = 0;
442             } else {
443                 io_bytes_acct = io_bytes;
444             }
445             break;
446         default:
447             abort();
448         }
449         assert(io_bytes);
450         offset += io_bytes;
451         nb_chunks -= DIV_ROUND_UP(io_bytes, s->granularity);
452         if (s->common.speed) {
453             delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, io_bytes_acct);
454         }
455     }
456     return delay_ns;
457 }
458 
459 static void mirror_free_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
460 {
461     int granularity = s->granularity;
462     size_t buf_size = s->buf_size;
463     uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
464 
465     assert(s->buf_free_count == 0);
466     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->buf_free);
467     while (buf_size != 0) {
468         MirrorBuffer *cur = (MirrorBuffer *)buf;
469         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, cur, next);
470         s->buf_free_count++;
471         buf_size -= granularity;
472         buf += granularity;
473     }
474 }
475 
476 /* This is also used for the .pause callback. There is no matching
477  * mirror_resume() because mirror_run() will begin iterating again
478  * when the job is resumed.
479  */
480 static void mirror_wait_for_all_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
481 {
482     while (s->in_flight > 0) {
483         mirror_wait_for_io(s);
484     }
485 }
486 
487 typedef struct {
488     int ret;
489 } MirrorExitData;
490 
491 static void mirror_exit(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
492 {
493     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
494     MirrorExitData *data = opaque;
495     AioContext *replace_aio_context = NULL;
496     BlockDriverState *src = s->source;
497     BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
498     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs = s->mirror_top_bs;
499     Error *local_err = NULL;
500 
501     bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(src, s->dirty_bitmap);
502 
503     /* Make sure that the source BDS doesn't go away before we called
504      * block_job_completed(). */
505     bdrv_ref(src);
506     bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
507     bdrv_ref(target_bs);
508 
509     /* Remove target parent that still uses BLK_PERM_WRITE/RESIZE before
510      * inserting target_bs at s->to_replace, where we might not be able to get
511      * these permissions.
512      *
513      * Note that blk_unref() alone doesn't necessarily drop permissions because
514      * we might be running nested inside mirror_drain(), which takes an extra
515      * reference, so use an explicit blk_set_perm() first. */
516     blk_set_perm(s->target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
517     blk_unref(s->target);
518     s->target = NULL;
519 
520     /* We don't access the source any more. Dropping any WRITE/RESIZE is
521      * required before it could become a backing file of target_bs. */
522     bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
523                             &error_abort);
524     if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
525         BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
526         if (backing_bs(target_bs) != backing) {
527             bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, backing, &local_err);
528             if (local_err) {
529                 error_report_err(local_err);
530                 data->ret = -EPERM;
531             }
532         }
533     }
534 
535     if (s->to_replace) {
536         replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
537         aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
538     }
539 
540     if (s->should_complete && data->ret == 0) {
541         BlockDriverState *to_replace = src;
542         if (s->to_replace) {
543             to_replace = s->to_replace;
544         }
545 
546         if (bdrv_get_flags(target_bs) != bdrv_get_flags(to_replace)) {
547             bdrv_reopen(target_bs, bdrv_get_flags(to_replace), NULL);
548         }
549 
550         /* The mirror job has no requests in flight any more, but we need to
551          * drain potential other users of the BDS before changing the graph. */
552         bdrv_drained_begin(target_bs);
553         bdrv_replace_node(to_replace, target_bs, &local_err);
554         bdrv_drained_end(target_bs);
555         if (local_err) {
556             error_report_err(local_err);
557             data->ret = -EPERM;
558         }
559     }
560     if (s->to_replace) {
561         bdrv_op_unblock_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
562         error_free(s->replace_blocker);
563         bdrv_unref(s->to_replace);
564     }
565     if (replace_aio_context) {
566         aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
567     }
568     g_free(s->replaces);
569     bdrv_unref(target_bs);
570 
571     /* Remove the mirror filter driver from the graph. Before this, get rid of
572      * the blockers on the intermediate nodes so that the resulting state is
573      * valid. Also give up permissions on mirror_top_bs->backing, which might
574      * block the removal. */
575     block_job_remove_all_bdrv(job);
576     bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
577                             &error_abort);
578     bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
579 
580     /* We just changed the BDS the job BB refers to (with either or both of the
581      * bdrv_replace_node() calls), so switch the BB back so the cleanup does
582      * the right thing. We don't need any permissions any more now. */
583     blk_remove_bs(job->blk);
584     blk_set_perm(job->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
585     blk_insert_bs(job->blk, mirror_top_bs, &error_abort);
586 
587     block_job_completed(&s->common, data->ret);
588 
589     g_free(data);
590     bdrv_drained_end(src);
591     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
592     bdrv_unref(src);
593 }
594 
595 static void mirror_throttle(MirrorBlockJob *s)
596 {
597     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
598 
599     if (now - s->last_pause_ns > SLICE_TIME) {
600         s->last_pause_ns = now;
601         block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, 0);
602     } else {
603         block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
604     }
605 }
606 
607 static int coroutine_fn mirror_dirty_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
608 {
609     int64_t offset;
610     BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
611     BlockDriverState *bs = s->source;
612     BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
613     int ret;
614     int64_t count;
615 
616     if (base == NULL && !bdrv_has_zero_init(target_bs)) {
617         if (!bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(target_bs)) {
618             bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, 0, s->bdev_length);
619             return 0;
620         }
621 
622         s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = true;
623         for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
624             int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
625                             QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
626 
627             mirror_throttle(s);
628 
629             if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
630                 s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
631                 return 0;
632             }
633 
634             if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
635                 trace_mirror_yield(s, UINT64_MAX, s->buf_free_count,
636                                    s->in_flight);
637                 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
638                 continue;
639             }
640 
641             mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, offset, bytes, false);
642             offset += bytes;
643         }
644 
645         mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
646         s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
647     }
648 
649     /* First part, loop on the sectors and initialize the dirty bitmap.  */
650     for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
651         /* Just to make sure we are not exceeding int limit. */
652         int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
653                         QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
654 
655         mirror_throttle(s);
656 
657         if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
658             return 0;
659         }
660 
661         ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs, base, offset, bytes, &count);
662         if (ret < 0) {
663             return ret;
664         }
665 
666         assert(count);
667         if (ret == 1) {
668             bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, offset, count);
669         }
670         offset += count;
671     }
672     return 0;
673 }
674 
675 /* Called when going out of the streaming phase to flush the bulk of the
676  * data to the medium, or just before completing.
677  */
678 static int mirror_flush(MirrorBlockJob *s)
679 {
680     int ret = blk_flush(s->target);
681     if (ret < 0) {
682         if (mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret) == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
683             s->ret = ret;
684         }
685     }
686     return ret;
687 }
688 
689 static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
690 {
691     MirrorBlockJob *s = opaque;
692     MirrorExitData *data;
693     BlockDriverState *bs = s->source;
694     BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
695     bool need_drain = true;
696     int64_t length;
697     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
698     char backing_filename[2]; /* we only need 2 characters because we are only
699                                  checking for a NULL string */
700     int ret = 0;
701 
702     if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
703         goto immediate_exit;
704     }
705 
706     s->bdev_length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
707     if (s->bdev_length < 0) {
708         ret = s->bdev_length;
709         goto immediate_exit;
710     }
711 
712     /* Active commit must resize the base image if its size differs from the
713      * active layer. */
714     if (s->base == blk_bs(s->target)) {
715         int64_t base_length;
716 
717         base_length = blk_getlength(s->target);
718         if (base_length < 0) {
719             ret = base_length;
720             goto immediate_exit;
721         }
722 
723         if (s->bdev_length > base_length) {
724             ret = blk_truncate(s->target, s->bdev_length, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF,
725                                NULL);
726             if (ret < 0) {
727                 goto immediate_exit;
728             }
729         }
730     }
731 
732     if (s->bdev_length == 0) {
733         /* Report BLOCK_JOB_READY and wait for complete. */
734         block_job_event_ready(&s->common);
735         s->synced = true;
736         while (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && !s->should_complete) {
737             block_job_yield(&s->common);
738         }
739         s->common.cancelled = false;
740         goto immediate_exit;
741     }
742 
743     length = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->bdev_length, s->granularity);
744     s->in_flight_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
745 
746     /* If we have no backing file yet in the destination, we cannot let
747      * the destination do COW.  Instead, we copy sectors around the
748      * dirty data if needed.  We need a bitmap to do that.
749      */
750     bdrv_get_backing_filename(target_bs, backing_filename,
751                               sizeof(backing_filename));
752     if (!bdrv_get_info(target_bs, &bdi) && bdi.cluster_size) {
753         s->target_cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
754     } else {
755         s->target_cluster_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
756     }
757     if (backing_filename[0] && !target_bs->backing &&
758         s->granularity < s->target_cluster_size) {
759         s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, s->target_cluster_size);
760         s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
761     }
762     s->max_iov = MIN(bs->bl.max_iov, target_bs->bl.max_iov);
763 
764     s->buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, s->buf_size);
765     if (s->buf == NULL) {
766         ret = -ENOMEM;
767         goto immediate_exit;
768     }
769 
770     mirror_free_init(s);
771 
772     s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
773     if (!s->is_none_mode) {
774         ret = mirror_dirty_init(s);
775         if (ret < 0 || block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
776             goto immediate_exit;
777         }
778     }
779 
780     assert(!s->dbi);
781     s->dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(s->dirty_bitmap);
782     for (;;) {
783         uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
784         int64_t cnt, delta;
785         bool should_complete;
786 
787         if (s->ret < 0) {
788             ret = s->ret;
789             goto immediate_exit;
790         }
791 
792         block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
793 
794         cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
795         /* s->common.offset contains the number of bytes already processed so
796          * far, cnt is the number of dirty bytes remaining and
797          * s->bytes_in_flight is the number of bytes currently being
798          * processed; together those are the current total operation length */
799         s->common.len = s->common.offset + s->bytes_in_flight + cnt;
800 
801         /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
802          * periodically with no pending I/O so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
803          * We do so every SLICE_TIME nanoseconds, or when there is an error,
804          * or when the source is clean, whichever comes first.
805          */
806         delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - s->last_pause_ns;
807         if (delta < SLICE_TIME &&
808             s->common.iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
809             if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT || s->buf_free_count == 0 ||
810                 (cnt == 0 && s->in_flight > 0)) {
811                 trace_mirror_yield(s, cnt, s->buf_free_count, s->in_flight);
812                 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
813                 continue;
814             } else if (cnt != 0) {
815                 delay_ns = mirror_iteration(s);
816             }
817         }
818 
819         should_complete = false;
820         if (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0) {
821             trace_mirror_before_flush(s);
822             if (!s->synced) {
823                 if (mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
824                     /* Go check s->ret.  */
825                     continue;
826                 }
827                 /* We're out of the streaming phase.  From now on, if the job
828                  * is cancelled we will actually complete all pending I/O and
829                  * report completion.  This way, block-job-cancel will leave
830                  * the target in a consistent state.
831                  */
832                 block_job_event_ready(&s->common);
833                 s->synced = true;
834             }
835 
836             should_complete = s->should_complete ||
837                 block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common);
838             cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
839         }
840 
841         if (cnt == 0 && should_complete) {
842             /* The dirty bitmap is not updated while operations are pending.
843              * If we're about to exit, wait for pending operations before
844              * calling bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs), or we may exit while the
845              * source has dirty data to copy!
846              *
847              * Note that I/O can be submitted by the guest while
848              * mirror_populate runs, so pause it now.  Before deciding
849              * whether to switch to target check one last time if I/O has
850              * come in the meanwhile, and if not flush the data to disk.
851              */
852             trace_mirror_before_drain(s, cnt);
853 
854             bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
855             cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
856             if (cnt > 0 || mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
857                 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
858                 continue;
859             }
860 
861             /* The two disks are in sync.  Exit and report successful
862              * completion.
863              */
864             assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests));
865             s->common.cancelled = false;
866             need_drain = false;
867             break;
868         }
869 
870         ret = 0;
871         trace_mirror_before_sleep(s, cnt, s->synced, delay_ns);
872         if (!s->synced) {
873             block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, delay_ns);
874             if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
875                 break;
876             }
877         } else if (!should_complete) {
878             delay_ns = (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0 ? SLICE_TIME : 0);
879             block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, delay_ns);
880         }
881         s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
882     }
883 
884 immediate_exit:
885     if (s->in_flight > 0) {
886         /* We get here only if something went wrong.  Either the job failed,
887          * or it was cancelled prematurely so that we do not guarantee that
888          * the target is a copy of the source.
889          */
890         assert(ret < 0 || (!s->synced && block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)));
891         assert(need_drain);
892         mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
893     }
894 
895     assert(s->in_flight == 0);
896     qemu_vfree(s->buf);
897     g_free(s->cow_bitmap);
898     g_free(s->in_flight_bitmap);
899     bdrv_dirty_iter_free(s->dbi);
900 
901     data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
902     data->ret = ret;
903 
904     if (need_drain) {
905         bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
906     }
907     block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&s->common, mirror_exit, data);
908 }
909 
910 static void mirror_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
911 {
912     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
913 
914     if (speed < 0) {
915         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
916         return;
917     }
918     ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed, SLICE_TIME);
919 }
920 
921 static void mirror_complete(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
922 {
923     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
924     BlockDriverState *target;
925 
926     target = blk_bs(s->target);
927 
928     if (!s->synced) {
929         error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
930                    job->id);
931         return;
932     }
933 
934     if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN) {
935         int ret;
936 
937         assert(!target->backing);
938         ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(target, NULL, "backing", errp);
939         if (ret < 0) {
940             return;
941         }
942     }
943 
944     /* block all operations on to_replace bs */
945     if (s->replaces) {
946         AioContext *replace_aio_context;
947 
948         s->to_replace = bdrv_find_node(s->replaces);
949         if (!s->to_replace) {
950             error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", s->replaces);
951             return;
952         }
953 
954         replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
955         aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
956 
957         /* TODO Translate this into permission system. Current definition of
958          * GRAPH_MOD would require to request it for the parents; they might
959          * not even be BlockDriverStates, however, so a BdrvChild can't address
960          * them. May need redefinition of GRAPH_MOD. */
961         error_setg(&s->replace_blocker,
962                    "block device is in use by block-job-complete");
963         bdrv_op_block_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
964         bdrv_ref(s->to_replace);
965 
966         aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
967     }
968 
969     s->should_complete = true;
970     block_job_enter(&s->common);
971 }
972 
973 static void mirror_pause(BlockJob *job)
974 {
975     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
976 
977     mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
978 }
979 
980 static void mirror_attached_aio_context(BlockJob *job, AioContext *new_context)
981 {
982     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
983 
984     blk_set_aio_context(s->target, new_context);
985 }
986 
987 static void mirror_drain(BlockJob *job)
988 {
989     MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
990 
991     /* Need to keep a reference in case blk_drain triggers execution
992      * of mirror_complete...
993      */
994     if (s->target) {
995         BlockBackend *target = s->target;
996         blk_ref(target);
997         blk_drain(target);
998         blk_unref(target);
999     }
1000 }
1001 
1002 static const BlockJobDriver mirror_job_driver = {
1003     .instance_size          = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
1004     .job_type               = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_MIRROR,
1005     .set_speed              = mirror_set_speed,
1006     .start                  = mirror_run,
1007     .complete               = mirror_complete,
1008     .pause                  = mirror_pause,
1009     .attached_aio_context   = mirror_attached_aio_context,
1010     .drain                  = mirror_drain,
1011 };
1012 
1013 static const BlockJobDriver commit_active_job_driver = {
1014     .instance_size          = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
1015     .job_type               = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
1016     .set_speed              = mirror_set_speed,
1017     .start                  = mirror_run,
1018     .complete               = mirror_complete,
1019     .pause                  = mirror_pause,
1020     .attached_aio_context   = mirror_attached_aio_context,
1021     .drain                  = mirror_drain,
1022 };
1023 
1024 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
1025     uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1026 {
1027     return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
1031     uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1032 {
1033     return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1037 {
1038     if (bs->backing == NULL) {
1039         /* we can be here after failed bdrv_append in mirror_start_job */
1040         return 0;
1041     }
1042     return bdrv_co_flush(bs->backing->bs);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
1046     int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1047 {
1048     return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->backing, offset, bytes, flags);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
1052     int64_t offset, int bytes)
1053 {
1054     return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->backing->bs, offset, bytes);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts)
1058 {
1059     if (bs->backing == NULL) {
1060         /* we can be here after failed bdrv_attach_child in
1061          * bdrv_set_backing_hd */
1062         return;
1063     }
1064     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->backing->bs);
1065     pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
1066             bs->backing->bs->filename);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void bdrv_mirror_top_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1070 {
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
1074                                        const BdrvChildRole *role,
1075                                        BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
1076                                        uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
1077                                        uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
1078 {
1079     /* Must be able to forward guest writes to the real image */
1080     *nperm = 0;
1081     if (perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE) {
1082         *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
1083     }
1084 
1085     *nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /* Dummy node that provides consistent read to its users without requiring it
1089  * from its backing file and that allows writes on the backing file chain. */
1090 static BlockDriver bdrv_mirror_top = {
1091     .format_name                = "mirror_top",
1092     .bdrv_co_preadv             = bdrv_mirror_top_preadv,
1093     .bdrv_co_pwritev            = bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev,
1094     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes      = bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes,
1095     .bdrv_co_pdiscard           = bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard,
1096     .bdrv_co_flush              = bdrv_mirror_top_flush,
1097     .bdrv_co_block_status       = bdrv_co_block_status_from_backing,
1098     .bdrv_refresh_filename      = bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename,
1099     .bdrv_close                 = bdrv_mirror_top_close,
1100     .bdrv_child_perm            = bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm,
1101 };
1102 
1103 static void mirror_start_job(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1104                              int creation_flags, BlockDriverState *target,
1105                              const char *replaces, int64_t speed,
1106                              uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
1107                              BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
1108                              BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1109                              BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1110                              bool unmap,
1111                              BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
1112                              void *opaque,
1113                              const BlockJobDriver *driver,
1114                              bool is_none_mode, BlockDriverState *base,
1115                              bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name,
1116                              bool is_mirror,
1117                              Error **errp)
1118 {
1119     MirrorBlockJob *s;
1120     BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
1121     bool target_graph_mod;
1122     bool target_is_backing;
1123     Error *local_err = NULL;
1124     int ret;
1125 
1126     if (granularity == 0) {
1127         granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(target);
1128     }
1129 
1130     assert(is_power_of_2(granularity));
1131 
1132     if (buf_size < 0) {
1133         error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameter 'buf-size'");
1134         return;
1135     }
1136 
1137     if (buf_size == 0) {
1138         buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
1139     }
1140 
1141     /* In the case of active commit, add dummy driver to provide consistent
1142      * reads on the top, while disabling it in the intermediate nodes, and make
1143      * the backing chain writable. */
1144     mirror_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_mirror_top, filter_node_name,
1145                                          BDRV_O_RDWR, errp);
1146     if (mirror_top_bs == NULL) {
1147         return;
1148     }
1149     if (!filter_node_name) {
1150         mirror_top_bs->implicit = true;
1151     }
1152     mirror_top_bs->total_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
1153     bdrv_set_aio_context(mirror_top_bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
1154 
1155     /* bdrv_append takes ownership of the mirror_top_bs reference, need to keep
1156      * it alive until block_job_create() succeeds even if bs has no parent. */
1157     bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
1158     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1159     bdrv_append(mirror_top_bs, bs, &local_err);
1160     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1161 
1162     if (local_err) {
1163         bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1164         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1165         return;
1166     }
1167 
1168     /* Make sure that the source is not resized while the job is running */
1169     s = block_job_create(job_id, driver, mirror_top_bs,
1170                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
1171                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1172                          BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD, speed,
1173                          creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
1174     if (!s) {
1175         goto fail;
1176     }
1177     /* The block job now has a reference to this node */
1178     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1179 
1180     s->source = bs;
1181     s->mirror_top_bs = mirror_top_bs;
1182 
1183     /* No resize for the target either; while the mirror is still running, a
1184      * consistent read isn't necessarily possible. We could possibly allow
1185      * writes and graph modifications, though it would likely defeat the
1186      * purpose of a mirror, so leave them blocked for now.
1187      *
1188      * In the case of active commit, things look a bit different, though,
1189      * because the target is an already populated backing file in active use.
1190      * We can allow anything except resize there.*/
1191     target_is_backing = bdrv_chain_contains(bs, target);
1192     target_graph_mod = (backing_mode != MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN);
1193     s->target = blk_new(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE |
1194                         (target_graph_mod ? BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0),
1195                         BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1196                         (target_is_backing ? BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ |
1197                                              BLK_PERM_WRITE |
1198                                              BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0));
1199     ret = blk_insert_bs(s->target, target, errp);
1200     if (ret < 0) {
1201         goto fail;
1202     }
1203     if (is_mirror) {
1204         /* XXX: Mirror target could be a NBD server of target QEMU in the case
1205          * of non-shared block migration. To allow migration completion, we
1206          * have to allow "inactivate" of the target BB.  When that happens, we
1207          * know the job is drained, and the vcpus are stopped, so no write
1208          * operation will be performed. Block layer already has assertions to
1209          * ensure that. */
1210         blk_set_force_allow_inactivate(s->target);
1211     }
1212 
1213     s->replaces = g_strdup(replaces);
1214     s->on_source_error = on_source_error;
1215     s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
1216     s->is_none_mode = is_none_mode;
1217     s->backing_mode = backing_mode;
1218     s->base = base;
1219     s->granularity = granularity;
1220     s->buf_size = ROUND_UP(buf_size, granularity);
1221     s->unmap = unmap;
1222     if (auto_complete) {
1223         s->should_complete = true;
1224     }
1225 
1226     s->dirty_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
1227     if (!s->dirty_bitmap) {
1228         goto fail;
1229     }
1230 
1231     /* Required permissions are already taken with blk_new() */
1232     block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
1233                        &error_abort);
1234 
1235     /* In commit_active_start() all intermediate nodes disappear, so
1236      * any jobs in them must be blocked */
1237     if (target_is_backing) {
1238         BlockDriverState *iter;
1239         for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter != target; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
1240             /* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block
1241              * ourselves at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are
1242              * also blocked for its backing file). The other options would be a
1243              * second filter driver above s->base (== target). */
1244             ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
1245                                      BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
1246                                      errp);
1247             if (ret < 0) {
1248                 goto fail;
1249             }
1250         }
1251     }
1252 
1253     trace_mirror_start(bs, s, opaque);
1254     block_job_start(&s->common);
1255     return;
1256 
1257 fail:
1258     if (s) {
1259         /* Make sure this BDS does not go away until we have completed the graph
1260          * changes below */
1261         bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
1262 
1263         g_free(s->replaces);
1264         blk_unref(s->target);
1265         block_job_early_fail(&s->common);
1266     }
1267 
1268     bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
1269                             &error_abort);
1270     bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
1271 
1272     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1273 }
1274 
1275 void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1276                   BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
1277                   int64_t speed, uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
1278                   MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
1279                   BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1280                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1281                   bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name, Error **errp)
1282 {
1283     bool is_none_mode;
1284     BlockDriverState *base;
1285 
1286     if (mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
1287         error_setg(errp, "Sync mode 'incremental' not supported");
1288         return;
1289     }
1290     is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
1291     base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
1292     mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, target, replaces,
1293                      speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode,
1294                      on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
1295                      &mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
1296                      filter_node_name, true, errp);
1297 }
1298 
1299 void commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1300                          BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
1301                          int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1302                          const char *filter_node_name,
1303                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
1304                          bool auto_complete, Error **errp)
1305 {
1306     int orig_base_flags;
1307     Error *local_err = NULL;
1308 
1309     orig_base_flags = bdrv_get_flags(base);
1310 
1311     if (bdrv_reopen(base, bs->open_flags, errp)) {
1312         return;
1313     }
1314 
1315     mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
1316                      MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN,
1317                      on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
1318                      &commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
1319                      filter_node_name, false, &local_err);
1320     if (local_err) {
1321         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1322         goto error_restore_flags;
1323     }
1324 
1325     return;
1326 
1327 error_restore_flags:
1328     /* ignore error and errp for bdrv_reopen, because we want to propagate
1329      * the original error */
1330     bdrv_reopen(base, orig_base_flags, NULL);
1331     return;
1332 }
1333