xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/iscsi.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 
28 #include <poll.h>
29 #include <math.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block-io.h"
37 #include "block/block_int.h"
38 #include "block/qdict.h"
39 #include "scsi/constants.h"
40 #include "qemu/iov.h"
41 #include "qemu/module.h"
42 #include "qemu/option.h"
43 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
44 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
45 #include "qapi/error.h"
46 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine.h"
47 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
48 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
49 #include "crypto/secret.h"
50 #include "scsi/utils.h"
51 #include "trace.h"
52 
53 /* Conflict between scsi/utils.h and libiscsi! :( */
54 #define SCSI_XFER_NONE ISCSI_XFER_NONE
55 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
56 #define inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))  /* required for libiscsi v1.9.0 */
57 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
58 #undef inline
59 #undef SCSI_XFER_NONE
60 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)SCSI_XFER_NONE != (int)ISCSI_XFER_NONE);
61 
62 #ifdef __linux__
63 #include <scsi/sg.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 typedef struct IscsiLun {
67     struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
68     AioContext *aio_context;
69     int lun;
70     enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
71     int block_size;
72     uint64_t num_blocks;
73     int events;
74     QEMUTimer *nop_timer;
75     QEMUTimer *event_timer;
76     QemuMutex mutex;
77     struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
78     struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
79     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd;
80     unsigned char *zeroblock;
81     /* The allocmap tracks which clusters (pages) on the iSCSI target are
82      * allocated and which are not. In case a target returns zeros for
83      * unallocated pages (iscsilun->lprz) we can directly return zeros instead
84      * of reading zeros over the wire if a read request falls within an
85      * unallocated block. As there are 3 possible states we need 2 bitmaps to
86      * track. allocmap_valid keeps track if QEMU's information about a page is
87      * valid. allocmap tracks if a page is allocated or not. In case QEMU has no
88      * valid information about a page the corresponding allocmap entry should be
89      * switched to unallocated as well to force a new lookup of the allocation
90      * status as lookups are generally skipped if a page is suspect to be
91      * allocated. If a iSCSI target is opened with cache.direct = on the
92      * allocmap_valid does not exist turning all cached information invalid so
93      * that a fresh lookup is made for any page even if allocmap entry returns
94      * it's unallocated. */
95     unsigned long *allocmap;
96     unsigned long *allocmap_valid;
97     long allocmap_size;
98     int cluster_size;
99     bool use_16_for_rw;
100     bool write_protected;
101     bool lbpme;
102     bool lbprz;
103     bool dpofua;
104     bool has_write_same;
105     bool request_timed_out;
106 } IscsiLun;
107 
108 typedef struct IscsiTask {
109     int status;
110     int complete;
111     int retries;
112     int do_retry;
113     struct scsi_task *task;
114     Coroutine *co;
115     IscsiLun *iscsilun;
116     QEMUTimer retry_timer;
117     int err_code;
118     char *err_str;
119 } IscsiTask;
120 
121 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
122     BlockAIOCB common;
123     QEMUBH *bh;
124     IscsiLun *iscsilun;
125     struct scsi_task *task;
126     int status;
127     int64_t sector_num;
128     int nb_sectors;
129     int ret;
130 #ifdef __linux__
131     sg_io_hdr_t *ioh;
132 #endif
133     bool cancelled;
134 } IscsiAIOCB;
135 
136 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
137 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
138 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
139 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
140 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
141 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
142 
143 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
144  * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
145  * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
146  * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
147  * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
148  * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
149  * unallocated. */
150 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
151 
152 #ifdef __linux__
153 
154 static void
155 iscsi_bh_cb(void *p)
156 {
157     IscsiAIOCB *acb = p;
158 
159     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
160 
161     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
162 
163     if (acb->task != NULL) {
164         scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
165         acb->task = NULL;
166     }
167 
168     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
173 {
174     if (acb->bh) {
175         return;
176     }
177     acb->bh = aio_bh_new(acb->iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
178     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
179 }
180 
181 #endif
182 
183 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
184 {
185     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
186 
187     iTask->complete = 1;
188     aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
189 }
190 
191 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque)
192 {
193     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
194     iTask->complete = 1;
195     if (iTask->co) {
196         aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
197     }
198 }
199 
200 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean)
201 {
202     return -mean * log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX);
203 }
204 
205 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
206  * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need.  Use it as
207  * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
208  * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0.  We use an ASCQ macro for
209  * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
210  *
211  * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
212  * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
213  * introduced in 1.11.0.  If it is present, there is no need to define
214  * anything.
215  */
216 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
217     !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
218 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL                          0x28
219 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT                                0x0f000002
220 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST    0x2600
221 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR        0x1a00
222 #endif
223 
224 #ifndef LIBISCSI_API_VERSION
225 #define LIBISCSI_API_VERSION 20130701
226 #endif
227 
228 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense *sense)
229 {
230     return scsi_sense_to_errno(sense->key,
231                                (sense->ascq & 0xFF00) >> 8,
232                                sense->ascq & 0xFF);
233 }
234 
235 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
236 static void
237 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
238                         void *command_data, void *opaque)
239 {
240     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
241     struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
242 
243     iTask->status = status;
244     iTask->do_retry = 0;
245     iTask->err_code = 0;
246     iTask->task = task;
247 
248     if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
249         iTask->err_code = -EIO;
250         if (iTask->retries++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES) {
251             if (status == SCSI_STATUS_BUSY ||
252                 status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT ||
253                 status == SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL) {
254                 unsigned retry_time =
255                     exp_random(iscsi_retry_times[iTask->retries - 1]);
256                 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
257                     /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
258                      * reconnect is initiated */
259                     retry_time = EVENT_INTERVAL * 2;
260                     iTask->iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
261                 }
262                 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
263                              " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
264                              iTask->retries, retry_time,
265                              iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
266                 aio_timer_init(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
267                                &iTask->retry_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
268                                SCALE_MS, iscsi_retry_timer_expired, iTask);
269                 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
270                           qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
271                 iTask->do_retry = 1;
272             } else if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
273                 int error = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
274                 if (error == EAGAIN) {
275                     error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
276                                  iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
277                     iTask->do_retry = 1;
278                 } else {
279                     iTask->err_code = -error;
280                     iTask->err_str = g_strdup(iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
281                 }
282             }
283         }
284     }
285 
286     if (iTask->co) {
287         replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
288                                          iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
289     } else {
290         iTask->complete = 1;
291     }
292 }
293 
294 static void coroutine_fn
295 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
296 {
297     *iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
298         .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
299         .iscsilun   = iscsilun,
300     };
301 }
302 
303 #ifdef __linux__
304 
305 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
306 static void
307 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
308                     void *private_data)
309 {
310     IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
311 
312     /* If the command callback hasn't been called yet, drop the task */
313     if (!acb->bh) {
314         /* Call iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb() with SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED */
315         iscsi_scsi_cancel_task(iscsi, acb->task);
316     }
317 
318     qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* acquired in iscsi_aio_cancel() */
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
323 {
324     IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
325     IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
326 
327     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex) {
328 
329         /* If it was cancelled or completed already, our work is done here */
330         if (acb->cancelled || acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
331             return;
332         }
333 
334         acb->cancelled = true;
335 
336         qemu_aio_ref(acb); /* released in iscsi_abort_task_cb() */
337 
338         /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
339         if (iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
340                                              iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb) < 0) {
341             qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* since iscsi_abort_task_cb() won't be called */
342         }
343     }
344 }
345 
346 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
347     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
348     .cancel_async       = iscsi_aio_cancel,
349 };
350 
351 #endif
352 
353 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
354 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
355 
356 /* Called with QemuMutex held.  */
357 static void
358 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
359 {
360     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
361     int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
362 
363     if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
364         aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
365                            false,
366                            (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
367                            (ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
368                            NULL, NULL,
369                            iscsilun);
370         iscsilun->events = ev;
371     }
372 }
373 
374 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque)
375 {
376     IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
377 
378     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex) {
379         /* check for timed out requests */
380         iscsi_service(iscsilun->iscsi, 0);
381 
382         if (iscsilun->request_timed_out) {
383             iscsilun->request_timed_out = false;
384             iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
385         }
386 
387         /*
388          * newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are
389          * able to return to service once this situation changes.
390          */
391         iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
392     }
393 
394     timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
395               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
400 {
401     IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
402     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
403 
404     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
405     iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
406     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
407     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
408 }
409 
410 static void
411 iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
412 {
413     IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
414     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
415 
416     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
417     iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
418     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
419     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
420 }
421 
422 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
423 {
424     return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
425 }
426 
427 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
428 {
429     return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
430 }
431 
432 static bool is_byte_request_lun_aligned(int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
433                                         IscsiLun *iscsilun)
434 {
435     if (offset % iscsilun->block_size || bytes % iscsilun->block_size) {
436         error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
437                      "iscsilun->block_size %u, offset %" PRIi64
438                      ", bytes %" PRIi64,
439                      iscsilun->block_size, offset, bytes);
440         return false;
441     }
442     return true;
443 }
444 
445 static bool is_sector_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
446                                           IscsiLun *iscsilun)
447 {
448     assert(nb_sectors <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
449     return is_byte_request_lun_aligned(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
450                                        nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
451                                        iscsilun);
452 }
453 
454 static void iscsi_allocmap_free(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
455 {
456     g_free(iscsilun->allocmap);
457     g_free(iscsilun->allocmap_valid);
458     iscsilun->allocmap = NULL;
459     iscsilun->allocmap_valid = NULL;
460 }
461 
462 
463 static int iscsi_allocmap_init(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int open_flags)
464 {
465     iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
466 
467     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
468     iscsilun->allocmap_size =
469         DIV_ROUND_UP(iscsilun->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size,
470                      iscsilun->cluster_size);
471 
472     iscsilun->allocmap = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
473     if (!iscsilun->allocmap) {
474         return -ENOMEM;
475     }
476 
477     if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
478         /* when cache.direct = on all allocmap entries are
479          * treated as invalid to force a relookup of the block
480          * status on every read request */
481         return 0;
482     }
483 
484     iscsilun->allocmap_valid = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
485     if (!iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
486         /* if we are under memory pressure free the allocmap as well */
487         iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
488         return -ENOMEM;
489     }
490 
491     return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 iscsi_allocmap_update(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
496                       int64_t bytes, bool allocated, bool valid)
497 {
498     int64_t cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk;
499 
500     if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
501         return;
502     }
503     /* expand to entirely contain all affected clusters */
504     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
505     cl_num_expanded = offset / iscsilun->cluster_size;
506     nb_cls_expanded = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes,
507                                    iscsilun->cluster_size) - cl_num_expanded;
508     /* shrink to touch only completely contained clusters */
509     cl_num_shrunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, iscsilun->cluster_size);
510     nb_cls_shrunk = (offset + bytes) / iscsilun->cluster_size - cl_num_shrunk;
511     if (allocated) {
512         bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded);
513     } else {
514         if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
515             bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
516         }
517     }
518 
519     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
520         return;
521     }
522     if (valid) {
523         if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
524             bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
525         }
526     } else {
527         bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_expanded,
528                      nb_cls_expanded);
529     }
530 }
531 
532 static void
533 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
534                              int64_t bytes)
535 {
536     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, true, true);
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
541                                int64_t bytes)
542 {
543     /* Note: if cache.direct=on the fifth argument to iscsi_allocmap_update
544      * is ignored, so this will in effect be an iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid.
545      */
546     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, true);
547 }
548 
549 static void iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
550                                        int64_t bytes)
551 {
552     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, false);
553 }
554 
555 static void iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
556 {
557     if (iscsilun->allocmap) {
558         bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
559     }
560     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
561         bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
562     }
563 }
564 
565 static inline bool
566 iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
567                             int64_t bytes)
568 {
569     unsigned long size;
570     if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
571         return true;
572     }
573     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
574     size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
575     return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun->allocmap, size,
576                            offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
577 }
578 
579 static inline bool iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
580                                            int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
581 {
582     unsigned long size;
583     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
584         return false;
585     }
586     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
587     size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
588     return (find_next_zero_bit(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, size,
589                                offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
590 }
591 
592 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_wait_for_task(IscsiTask *iTask,
593                                                 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
594 {
595     while (!iTask->complete) {
596         iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
597         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
598         qemu_coroutine_yield();
599         qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
600     }
601 }
602 
603 static int coroutine_fn
604 iscsi_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
605                 QEMUIOVector *iov, int flags)
606 {
607     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
608     struct IscsiTask iTask;
609     uint64_t lba;
610     uint32_t num_sectors;
611     bool fua = flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA;
612     int r = 0;
613 
614     if (fua) {
615         assert(iscsilun->dpofua);
616     }
617     if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
618         return -EINVAL;
619     }
620 
621     if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
622         assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
623     }
624 
625     lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
626     num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
627     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
628     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
629 retry:
630     if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
631 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
632         iTask.task = iscsi_write16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
633                                             NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
634                                             iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
635                                             iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
636                                             (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
637     } else {
638         iTask.task = iscsi_write10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
639                                             NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
640                                             iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
641                                             iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
642                                             (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
643     }
644 #else
645         iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
646                                         NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
647                                         iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
648                                         iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
649     } else {
650         iTask.task = iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
651                                         NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
652                                         iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
653                                         iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
654     }
655 #endif
656     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
657         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
658         return -ENOMEM;
659     }
660 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
661     scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
662                           iov->niov);
663 #endif
664     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
665 
666     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
667         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
668         iTask.task = NULL;
669     }
670 
671     if (iTask.do_retry) {
672         iTask.complete = 0;
673         goto retry;
674     }
675 
676     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
677         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
678                                    nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
679         error_report("iSCSI WRITE10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s", lba,
680                      iTask.err_str);
681         r = iTask.err_code;
682         goto out_unlock;
683     }
684 
685     iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
686                                  nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
687 
688 out_unlock:
689     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
690     g_free(iTask.err_str);
691     return r;
692 }
693 
694 
695 
696 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
697                                               bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
698                                               int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
699                                               int64_t *map,
700                                               BlockDriverState **file)
701 {
702     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
703     struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
704     struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
705     struct IscsiTask iTask;
706     uint64_t lba, max_bytes;
707     int ret;
708 
709     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
710 
711     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, iscsilun->block_size));
712 
713     /* default to all sectors allocated */
714     ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
715     if (map) {
716         *map = offset;
717     }
718     *pnum = bytes;
719 
720     /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
721     if (!iscsilun->lbpme) {
722         goto out;
723     }
724 
725     lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
726     max_bytes = (iscsilun->num_blocks - lba) * iscsilun->block_size;
727 
728     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
729 retry:
730     if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
731                                   lba, 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
732                                   &iTask) == NULL) {
733         ret = -ENOMEM;
734         goto out_unlock;
735     }
736     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
737 
738     if (iTask.do_retry) {
739         if (iTask.task != NULL) {
740             scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
741             iTask.task = NULL;
742         }
743         iTask.complete = 0;
744         goto retry;
745     }
746 
747     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
748         /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
749          * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
750          * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
751          * for backwards compatibility */
752         error_report("iSCSI GET_LBA_STATUS failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
753                      lba, iTask.err_str);
754         goto out_unlock;
755     }
756 
757     lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
758     if (lbas == NULL || lbas->num_descriptors == 0) {
759         ret = -EIO;
760         goto out_unlock;
761     }
762 
763     lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
764 
765     if (lba != lbasd->lba) {
766         ret = -EIO;
767         goto out_unlock;
768     }
769 
770     *pnum = MIN((int64_t) lbasd->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size, max_bytes);
771 
772     if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
773         lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
774         ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
775         if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
776             ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
777         }
778     }
779 
780     if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
781         iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
782     } else {
783         iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
784     }
785 
786 out_unlock:
787     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
788     g_free(iTask.err_str);
789 out:
790     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
791         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
792     }
793     if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID && file) {
794         *file = bs;
795     }
796     return ret;
797 }
798 
799 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
800                                        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
801                                        QEMUIOVector *iov)
802 {
803     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
804     struct IscsiTask iTask;
805     uint64_t lba;
806     uint32_t num_sectors;
807     int r = 0;
808 
809     if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
810         return -EINVAL;
811     }
812 
813     if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
814         assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
815     }
816 
817     /* if cache.direct is off and we have a valid entry in our allocation map
818      * we can skip checking the block status and directly return zeroes if
819      * the request falls within an unallocated area */
820     if (iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
821                                 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
822         !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
823                                      nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
824             qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
825             return 0;
826     }
827 
828     if (nb_sectors >= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES &&
829         !iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
830                                  nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
831         !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
832                                      nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
833         int64_t pnum;
834         /* check the block status from the beginning of the cluster
835          * containing the start sector */
836         int64_t head;
837         int ret;
838 
839         assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
840         head = (sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % iscsilun->cluster_size;
841         ret = iscsi_co_block_status(bs, true,
842                                     sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - head,
843                                     BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, &pnum, NULL, NULL);
844         if (ret < 0) {
845             return ret;
846         }
847         /* if the whole request falls into an unallocated area we can avoid
848          * reading and directly return zeroes instead */
849         if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO &&
850             pnum >= nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE + head) {
851             qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
852             return 0;
853         }
854     }
855 
856     lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
857     num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
858 
859     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
860     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
861 retry:
862     if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
863 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
864         iTask.task = iscsi_read16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
865                                            num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
866                                            iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
867                                            iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
868                                            (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
869     } else {
870         iTask.task = iscsi_read10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
871                                            num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
872                                            iscsilun->block_size,
873                                            0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
874                                            iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
875                                            (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
876     }
877 #else
878         iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
879                                        num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
880                                        iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
881                                        iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
882     } else {
883         iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
884                                        num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
885                                        iscsilun->block_size,
886                                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
887                                        iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
888     }
889 #endif
890     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
891         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
892         return -ENOMEM;
893     }
894 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
895     scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
896 #endif
897 
898     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
899     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
900         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
901         iTask.task = NULL;
902     }
903 
904     if (iTask.do_retry) {
905         iTask.complete = 0;
906         goto retry;
907     }
908 
909     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
910         error_report("iSCSI READ10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
911                      lba, iTask.err_str);
912         r = iTask.err_code;
913     }
914 
915     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
916     g_free(iTask.err_str);
917     return r;
918 }
919 
920 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
921 {
922     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
923     struct IscsiTask iTask;
924     int r = 0;
925 
926     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
927     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
928 retry:
929     if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
930                                       0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
931         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
932         return -ENOMEM;
933     }
934 
935     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
936 
937     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
938         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
939         iTask.task = NULL;
940     }
941 
942     if (iTask.do_retry) {
943         iTask.complete = 0;
944         goto retry;
945     }
946 
947     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
948         error_report("iSCSI SYNCHRONIZECACHE10 failed: %s", iTask.err_str);
949         r = iTask.err_code;
950     }
951 
952     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
953     g_free(iTask.err_str);
954     return r;
955 }
956 
957 #ifdef __linux__
958 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
959 static void
960 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
961                      void *command_data, void *opaque)
962 {
963     IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
964 
965     if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED) {
966         if (!acb->bh) {
967             acb->status = -ECANCELED;
968             iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
969         }
970         return;
971     }
972 
973     acb->status = 0;
974     if (status < 0) {
975         error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
976                      iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
977         acb->status = -iscsi_translate_sense(&acb->task->sense);
978     }
979 
980     acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
981     acb->ioh->host_status   = 0;
982     acb->ioh->resid         = 0;
983     acb->ioh->status        = status;
984 
985 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE    0x08
986 
987     if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
988         int ss;
989 
990         acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
991 
992         acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
993         ss = MIN(acb->ioh->mx_sb_len, acb->ioh->sb_len_wr);
994         memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
995     }
996 
997     iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
998 }
999 
1000 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque)
1001 {
1002     IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
1003 
1004     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
1005     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1006     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB *acb, int req, void *buf)
1010 {
1011     BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
1012     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1013     int ret = 0;
1014 
1015     switch (req) {
1016     case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
1017         *(int *)buf = 30000;
1018         break;
1019     case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
1020         ((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
1021         break;
1022     default:
1023         ret = -EINVAL;
1024     }
1025     assert(!acb->bh);
1026     acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
1027                          iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion, acb);
1028     acb->ret = ret;
1029     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
1033         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
1034         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1035 {
1036     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1037     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
1038     struct iscsi_data data;
1039     IscsiAIOCB *acb;
1040 
1041     acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
1042 
1043     acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
1044     acb->bh          = NULL;
1045     acb->status      = -EINPROGRESS;
1046     acb->ioh         = buf;
1047     acb->cancelled   = false;
1048 
1049     if (req != SG_IO) {
1050         iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb, req, buf);
1051         return &acb->common;
1052     }
1053 
1054     if (acb->ioh->cmd_len > SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE) {
1055         error_report("iSCSI: ioctl error CDB exceeds max size (%d > %d)",
1056                      acb->ioh->cmd_len, SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE);
1057         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1058         return NULL;
1059     }
1060 
1061     acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1062     if (acb->task == NULL) {
1063         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
1064                      iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1065         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1066         return NULL;
1067     }
1068     memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1069 
1070     switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
1071     case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
1072         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
1073         break;
1074     case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
1075         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
1076         break;
1077     default:
1078         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
1079         break;
1080     }
1081 
1082     acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
1083     memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
1084     acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1085 
1086     data.size = 0;
1087     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1088     if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
1089         if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1090             data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
1091             data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1092         } else {
1093             scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
1094                                  (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1095                                  acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1096         }
1097     }
1098 
1099     if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
1100                                  iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb,
1101                                  (data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
1102                                  acb) != 0) {
1103         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1104         scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
1105         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1106         return NULL;
1107     }
1108 
1109     /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
1110     if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
1111         if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1112             scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
1113                                          acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
1114                                          acb->ioh->dxferp);
1115         } else {
1116             scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
1117                                  (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1118                                  acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1119         }
1120     }
1121 
1122     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1123     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1124 
1125     return &acb->common;
1126 }
1127 
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 static int64_t
1131 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1132 {
1133     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1134     int64_t len;
1135 
1136     len  = iscsilun->num_blocks;
1137     len *= iscsilun->block_size;
1138 
1139     return len;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int
1143 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1144                                int64_t bytes)
1145 {
1146     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1147     struct IscsiTask iTask;
1148     struct unmap_list list;
1149     int r = 0;
1150 
1151     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1152         return -ENOTSUP;
1153     }
1154 
1155     if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1156         /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1157         return 0;
1158     }
1159 
1160     /*
1161      * We don't want to overflow list.num which is uint32_t.
1162      * We rely on our max_pdiscard.
1163      */
1164     assert(bytes / iscsilun->block_size <= UINT32_MAX);
1165 
1166     list.lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1167     list.num = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1168 
1169     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1170     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1171 retry:
1172     if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
1173                          iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
1174         r = -ENOMEM;
1175         goto out_unlock;
1176     }
1177 
1178     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1179 
1180     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1181         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1182         iTask.task = NULL;
1183     }
1184 
1185     if (iTask.do_retry) {
1186         iTask.complete = 0;
1187         goto retry;
1188     }
1189 
1190     iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1191 
1192     if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
1193         /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
1194            is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
1195            we silently fail in this case */
1196         goto out_unlock;
1197     }
1198 
1199     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1200         error_report("iSCSI UNMAP failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1201                      list.lba, iTask.err_str);
1202         r = iTask.err_code;
1203         goto out_unlock;
1204     }
1205 
1206 out_unlock:
1207     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1208     g_free(iTask.err_str);
1209     return r;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int
1213 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1214                                     int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1215 {
1216     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1217     struct IscsiTask iTask;
1218     uint64_t lba;
1219     uint64_t nb_blocks;
1220     bool use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1221     int r = 0;
1222 
1223     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1224         return -ENOTSUP;
1225     }
1226 
1227     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1228         if (!use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws10) {
1229             /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
1230             use_16_for_ws = true;
1231         }
1232         if (use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1233             /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
1234              * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
1235             flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1236             use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1237         }
1238     }
1239 
1240     if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
1241         /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1242         return -ENOTSUP;
1243     }
1244 
1245     lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1246     nb_blocks = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1247 
1248     if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1249         iscsilun->zeroblock = g_try_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
1250         if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1251             return -ENOMEM;
1252         }
1253     }
1254 
1255     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1256     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1257 retry:
1258     if (use_16_for_ws) {
1259         /*
1260          * iscsi_writesame16_task num_blocks argument is uint32_t. We rely here
1261          * on our max_pwrite_zeroes limit.
1262          */
1263         assert(nb_blocks <= UINT32_MAX);
1264         iTask.task = iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1265                                             iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1266                                             nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1267                                             0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1268     } else {
1269         /*
1270          * iscsi_writesame10_task num_blocks argument is uint16_t. We rely here
1271          * on our max_pwrite_zeroes limit.
1272          */
1273         assert(nb_blocks <= UINT16_MAX);
1274         iTask.task = iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1275                                             iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1276                                             nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1277                                             0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1278     }
1279     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
1280         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1281         return -ENOMEM;
1282     }
1283 
1284     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1285 
1286     if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
1287         iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1288         (iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE ||
1289          iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
1290         /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1291         iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
1292         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1293         r = -ENOTSUP;
1294         goto out_unlock;
1295     }
1296 
1297     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1298         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1299         iTask.task = NULL;
1300     }
1301 
1302     if (iTask.do_retry) {
1303         iTask.complete = 0;
1304         goto retry;
1305     }
1306 
1307     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1308         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1309         error_report("iSCSI WRITESAME10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1310                      lba, iTask.err_str);
1311         r = iTask.err_code;
1312         goto out_unlock;
1313     }
1314 
1315     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1316         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1317     } else {
1318         iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1319     }
1320 
1321 out_unlock:
1322     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1323     g_free(iTask.err_str);
1324     return r;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void apply_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1328                        Error **errp)
1329 {
1330     const char *user = NULL;
1331     const char *password = NULL;
1332     const char *secretid;
1333     char *secret = NULL;
1334 
1335     user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1336     if (!user) {
1337         return;
1338     }
1339 
1340     secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1341     password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1342     if (secretid && password) {
1343         error_setg(errp, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1344                    "mutually exclusive");
1345         return;
1346     }
1347     if (secretid) {
1348         secret = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp);
1349         if (!secret) {
1350             return;
1351         }
1352         password = secret;
1353     } else if (!password) {
1354         error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1355         return;
1356     }
1357 
1358     if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
1359         error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1360     }
1361 
1362     g_free(secret);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void apply_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1366                                 Error **errp)
1367 {
1368     const char *digest = NULL;
1369 
1370     digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1371     if (!digest) {
1372         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1373     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c")) {
1374         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
1375     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none")) {
1376         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
1377     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c-none")) {
1378         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
1379     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none-crc32c")) {
1380         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1381     } else {
1382         error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
1383     }
1384 }
1385 
1386 static char *get_initiator_name(QemuOpts *opts)
1387 {
1388     const char *name;
1389     char *iscsi_name;
1390     UuidInfo *uuid_info;
1391 
1392     name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1393     if (name) {
1394         return g_strdup(name);
1395     }
1396 
1397     uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
1398     if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
1399         name = qemu_get_vm_name();
1400     } else {
1401         name = uuid_info->UUID;
1402     }
1403     iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1404                                  name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
1405     qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
1406     return iscsi_name;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
1410 {
1411     IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
1412 
1413     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex);
1414     if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
1415         error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1416         iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
1417     } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
1418         error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1419         return;
1420     }
1421 
1422     timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1423     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
1427 {
1428     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1429     struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
1430     struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
1431     int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
1432 
1433     do {
1434         if (task != NULL) {
1435             scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1436             task = NULL;
1437         }
1438 
1439         switch (iscsilun->type) {
1440         case TYPE_DISK:
1441             task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
1442             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1443                 rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1444                 if (rc16 == NULL) {
1445                     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1446                 } else {
1447                     iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
1448                     iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
1449                     iscsilun->lbpme = !!rc16->lbpme;
1450                     iscsilun->lbprz = !!rc16->lbprz;
1451                     iscsilun->use_16_for_rw = (rc16->returned_lba > 0xffffffff);
1452                 }
1453                 break;
1454             }
1455             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1456                 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1457                 break;
1458             }
1459             /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead.  */
1460         case TYPE_ROM:
1461             task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
1462             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1463                 rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1464                 if (rc10 == NULL) {
1465                     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1466                 } else {
1467                     iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
1468                     if (rc10->lba == 0) {
1469                         /* blank disk loaded */
1470                         iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
1471                     } else {
1472                         iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
1473                     }
1474                 }
1475             }
1476             break;
1477         default:
1478             return;
1479         }
1480     } while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1481              && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1482              && retries-- > 0);
1483 
1484     if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1485         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1486     } else if (!iscsilun->block_size ||
1487                iscsilun->block_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1488         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1489                    "block size of %d.", iscsilun->block_size);
1490     }
1491     if (task) {
1492         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1493     }
1494 }
1495 
1496 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
1497                                           int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
1498 {
1499     int full_size;
1500     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1501     task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
1502     if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1503         goto fail;
1504     }
1505     full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
1506     if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
1507         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1508 
1509         /* we need more data for the full list */
1510         task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
1511         if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1512             goto fail;
1513         }
1514     }
1515 
1516     *inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1517     if (*inq == NULL) {
1518         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1519         goto fail_with_err;
1520     }
1521 
1522     return task;
1523 
1524 fail:
1525     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1526                iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1527 fail_with_err:
1528     if (task != NULL) {
1529         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1530     }
1531     return NULL;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
1535 {
1536     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1537 
1538     aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun->iscsi),
1539                        false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1540     iscsilun->events = 0;
1541 
1542     if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
1543         timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1544         iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
1545     }
1546     if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
1547         timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
1548         iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
1549     }
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1553                                      AioContext *new_context)
1554 {
1555     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1556 
1557     iscsilun->aio_context = new_context;
1558     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1559 
1560     /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1561     iscsilun->nop_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1562                                         QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1563                                         iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
1564     timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
1565               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1566 
1567     /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1568      * scan for command timeout */
1569     iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1570                                           QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1571                                           iscsi_timed_check_events, iscsilun);
1572     timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
1573               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1577 {
1578     struct scsi_task *task;
1579     struct scsi_mode_sense *ms = NULL;
1580     iscsilun->write_protected = false;
1581     iscsilun->dpofua = false;
1582 
1583     task = iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
1584                                  1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT,
1585                                  0x3F, 0, 255);
1586     if (task == NULL) {
1587         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1588                      iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1589         goto out;
1590     }
1591 
1592     if (task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1593         error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1594         goto out;
1595     }
1596     ms = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1597     if (!ms) {
1598         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1599                      iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1600         goto out;
1601     }
1602     iscsilun->write_protected = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x80;
1603     iscsilun->dpofua          = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x10;
1604 
1605 out:
1606     if (task) {
1607         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1608     }
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(const char *target, QDict *options)
1612 {
1613     QemuOptsList *list;
1614     QemuOpts *opts;
1615     const char *user, *password, *password_secret, *initiator_name,
1616                *header_digest, *timeout;
1617 
1618     list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1619     if (!list) {
1620         return;
1621     }
1622 
1623     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1624     if (opts == NULL) {
1625         opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1626         if (!opts) {
1627             return;
1628         }
1629     }
1630 
1631     user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1632     if (user) {
1633         qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", user);
1634     }
1635 
1636     password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1637     if (password) {
1638         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", password);
1639     }
1640 
1641     password_secret = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1642     if (password_secret) {
1643         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password-secret", password_secret);
1644     }
1645 
1646     initiator_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1647     if (initiator_name) {
1648         qdict_set_default_str(options, "initiator-name", initiator_name);
1649     }
1650 
1651     header_digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1652     if (header_digest) {
1653         /* -iscsi takes upper case values, but QAPI only supports lower case
1654          * enum constant names, so we have to convert here. */
1655         char *qapi_value = g_ascii_strdown(header_digest, -1);
1656         qdict_set_default_str(options, "header-digest", qapi_value);
1657         g_free(qapi_value);
1658     }
1659 
1660     timeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "timeout");
1661     if (timeout) {
1662         qdict_set_default_str(options, "timeout", timeout);
1663     }
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * We support iscsi url's on the form
1668  * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1669  */
1670 static void iscsi_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
1671                                  Error **errp)
1672 {
1673     struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url;
1674     const char *transport_name;
1675     char *lun_str;
1676 
1677     iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(NULL, filename);
1678     if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
1679         error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
1680         return;
1681     }
1682 
1683 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1684     switch (iscsi_url->transport) {
1685     case TCP_TRANSPORT:
1686         transport_name = "tcp";
1687         break;
1688     case ISER_TRANSPORT:
1689         transport_name = "iser";
1690         break;
1691     default:
1692         error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport type (%d)",
1693                    iscsi_url->transport);
1694         return;
1695     }
1696 #else
1697     transport_name = "tcp";
1698 #endif
1699 
1700     qdict_set_default_str(options, "transport", transport_name);
1701     qdict_set_default_str(options, "portal", iscsi_url->portal);
1702     qdict_set_default_str(options, "target", iscsi_url->target);
1703 
1704     lun_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", iscsi_url->lun);
1705     qdict_set_default_str(options, "lun", lun_str);
1706     g_free(lun_str);
1707 
1708     /* User/password from -iscsi take precedence over those from the URL */
1709     iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(iscsi_url->target, options);
1710 
1711     if (iscsi_url->user[0] != '\0') {
1712         qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", iscsi_url->user);
1713         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", iscsi_url->passwd);
1714     }
1715 
1716     iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1720     .name = "iscsi",
1721     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1722     .desc = {
1723         {
1724             .name = "transport",
1725             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1726         },
1727         {
1728             .name = "portal",
1729             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1730         },
1731         {
1732             .name = "target",
1733             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1734         },
1735         {
1736             .name = "user",
1737             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1738         },
1739         {
1740             .name = "password",
1741             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1742         },
1743         {
1744             .name = "password-secret",
1745             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1746         },
1747         {
1748             .name = "lun",
1749             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1750         },
1751         {
1752             .name = "initiator-name",
1753             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1754         },
1755         {
1756             .name = "header-digest",
1757             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1758         },
1759         {
1760             .name = "timeout",
1761             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1762         },
1763         { /* end of list */ }
1764     },
1765 };
1766 
1767 static void iscsi_save_designator(IscsiLun *lun,
1768                                   struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di)
1769 {
1770     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *desig, *copy = NULL;
1771 
1772     for (desig = inq_di->designators; desig; desig = desig->next) {
1773         if (desig->association ||
1774             desig->designator_type > SCSI_DESIGNATOR_TYPE_NAA) {
1775             continue;
1776         }
1777         /* NAA works better than T10 vendor ID based designator. */
1778         if (!copy || copy->designator_type < desig->designator_type) {
1779             copy = desig;
1780         }
1781     }
1782     if (copy) {
1783         lun->dd = g_new(struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator, 1);
1784         *lun->dd = *copy;
1785         lun->dd->next = NULL;
1786         lun->dd->designator = g_malloc(copy->designator_length);
1787         memcpy(lun->dd->designator, copy->designator, copy->designator_length);
1788     }
1789 }
1790 
1791 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1792                       Error **errp)
1793 {
1794     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1795     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
1796     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1797     struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
1798     struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
1799     char *initiator_name = NULL;
1800     QemuOpts *opts;
1801     Error *local_err = NULL;
1802     const char *transport_name, *portal, *target;
1803 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1804     enum iscsi_transport_type transport;
1805 #endif
1806     int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0, lun;
1807 
1808     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1809     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
1810         ret = -EINVAL;
1811         goto out;
1812     }
1813 
1814     transport_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "transport");
1815     portal = qemu_opt_get(opts, "portal");
1816     target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
1817     lun = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "lun", 0);
1818 
1819     if (!transport_name || !portal || !target) {
1820         error_setg(errp, "Need all of transport, portal and target options");
1821         ret = -EINVAL;
1822         goto out;
1823     }
1824 
1825     if (!strcmp(transport_name, "tcp")) {
1826 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1827         transport = TCP_TRANSPORT;
1828     } else if (!strcmp(transport_name, "iser")) {
1829         transport = ISER_TRANSPORT;
1830 #else
1831         /* TCP is what older libiscsi versions always use */
1832 #endif
1833     } else {
1834         error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport: %s", transport_name);
1835         ret = -EINVAL;
1836         goto out;
1837     }
1838 
1839     memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1840 
1841     initiator_name = get_initiator_name(opts);
1842 
1843     iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
1844     if (iscsi == NULL) {
1845         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1846         ret = -ENOMEM;
1847         goto out;
1848     }
1849 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1850     if (iscsi_init_transport(iscsi, transport)) {
1851         error_setg(errp, ("Error initializing transport."));
1852         ret = -EINVAL;
1853         goto out;
1854     }
1855 #endif
1856     if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, target)) {
1857         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1858         ret = -EINVAL;
1859         goto out;
1860     }
1861 
1862     /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1863     apply_chap(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1864     if (local_err != NULL) {
1865         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1866         ret = -EINVAL;
1867         goto out;
1868     }
1869 
1870     if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
1871         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1872         ret = -EINVAL;
1873         goto out;
1874     }
1875 
1876     /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1877     apply_header_digest(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1878     if (local_err != NULL) {
1879         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1880         ret = -EINVAL;
1881         goto out;
1882     }
1883 
1884     /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1885     timeout = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "timeout", 0);
1886 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1887     iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi, timeout);
1888 #else
1889     if (timeout) {
1890         warn_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1891     }
1892 #endif
1893 
1894     if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, portal, lun) != 0) {
1895         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1896             iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1897         ret = -EINVAL;
1898         goto out;
1899     }
1900 
1901     iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
1902     iscsilun->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1903     iscsilun->lun = lun;
1904     iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
1905 
1906     task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
1907                             (void **) &inq, errp);
1908     if (task == NULL) {
1909         ret = -EINVAL;
1910         goto out;
1911     }
1912     iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
1913     scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1914     task = NULL;
1915 
1916     iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun);
1917     if (iscsilun->dpofua) {
1918         bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1919     }
1920 
1921     /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1922     if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_DISK && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1923         iscsilun->write_protected) {
1924         ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, "LUN is write protected", errp);
1925         if (ret < 0) {
1926             goto out;
1927         }
1928         flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
1929     }
1930 
1931     iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1932     if (local_err != NULL) {
1933         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1934         ret = -EINVAL;
1935         goto out;
1936     }
1937     bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
1938 
1939     /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1940      * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1941      * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1942      */
1943     if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
1944         bs->sg = true;
1945     }
1946 
1947     task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1948                             SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
1949                             (void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
1950     if (task == NULL) {
1951         ret = -EINVAL;
1952         goto out;
1953     }
1954     for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
1955         struct scsi_task *inq_task;
1956         struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
1957         struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
1958         struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di;
1959         switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
1960         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
1961             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1962                                         SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
1963                                         (void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
1964             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1965                 ret = -EINVAL;
1966                 goto out;
1967             }
1968             memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
1969                    sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
1970             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1971             break;
1972         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1973             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1974                                     SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
1975                                     (void **) &inq_bl, errp);
1976             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1977                 ret = -EINVAL;
1978                 goto out;
1979             }
1980             memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
1981                    sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
1982             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1983             break;
1984         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION:
1985             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1986                                     SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION,
1987                                     (void **) &inq_di, errp);
1988             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1989                 ret = -EINVAL;
1990                 goto out;
1991             }
1992             iscsi_save_designator(iscsilun, inq_di);
1993             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1994             break;
1995         default:
1996             break;
1997         }
1998     }
1999     scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
2000     task = NULL;
2001 
2002     qemu_mutex_init(&iscsilun->mutex);
2003     iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs, iscsilun->aio_context);
2004 
2005     /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
2006      * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
2007      * reasonable size */
2008     if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 4 * 1024 &&
2009         iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
2010         iscsilun->cluster_size = iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran *
2011             iscsilun->block_size;
2012         if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
2013             ret = iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, flags);
2014         }
2015     }
2016 
2017     if (iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2018         bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
2019     }
2020 
2021 out:
2022     qemu_opts_del(opts);
2023     g_free(initiator_name);
2024     if (task != NULL) {
2025         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
2026     }
2027 
2028     if (ret) {
2029         if (iscsi != NULL) {
2030             if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2031                 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2032             }
2033             iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2034         }
2035         memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2036     }
2037 
2038     return ret;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2042 {
2043     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2044     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
2045 
2046     iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2047     if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2048         iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2049     }
2050     iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2051     if (iscsilun->dd) {
2052         g_free(iscsilun->dd->designator);
2053         g_free(iscsilun->dd);
2054     }
2055     g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
2056     iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
2057     qemu_mutex_destroy(&iscsilun->mutex);
2058     memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2059 }
2060 
2061 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2062 {
2063     /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
2064      * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
2065 
2066     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2067     uint64_t max_xfer_len = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
2068     unsigned int block_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, iscsilun->block_size);
2069 
2070     assert(iscsilun->block_size >= BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE || bdrv_is_sg(bs));
2071 
2072     bs->bl.request_alignment = block_size;
2073 
2074     if (iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len) {
2075         max_xfer_len = MIN(max_xfer_len, iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len);
2076     }
2077 
2078     if (max_xfer_len * block_size < INT_MAX) {
2079         bs->bl.max_transfer = max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2080     }
2081 
2082     if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
2083         bs->bl.max_pdiscard =
2084             MIN_NON_ZERO(iscsilun->bl.max_unmap * iscsilun->block_size,
2085                          (uint64_t)UINT32_MAX * iscsilun->block_size);
2086         bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment =
2087             iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2088     } else {
2089         bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2090     }
2091 
2092     bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes =
2093         MIN_NON_ZERO(iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len * iscsilun->block_size,
2094                      max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size);
2095 
2096     if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2097         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
2098             iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2099     } else {
2100         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2101     }
2102     if (iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len &&
2103         iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len < INT_MAX / block_size) {
2104         bs->bl.opt_transfer = pow2floor(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len *
2105                                         iscsilun->block_size);
2106     }
2107 }
2108 
2109 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
2110  * is effectively a NOP.  */
2111 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
2112                                 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
2113 {
2114     IscsiLun *iscsilun = state->bs->opaque;
2115 
2116     if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && iscsilun->write_protected) {
2117         error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
2118         return -EACCES;
2119     }
2120     return 0;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static void iscsi_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2124 {
2125     IscsiLun *iscsilun = reopen_state->bs->opaque;
2126 
2127     /* the cache.direct status might have changed */
2128     if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2129         iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, reopen_state->flags);
2130     }
2131 }
2132 
2133 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2134                                           bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
2135                                           BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp)
2136 {
2137     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2138     int64_t cur_length;
2139     Error *local_err = NULL;
2140 
2141     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
2142         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
2143                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
2144         return -ENOTSUP;
2145     }
2146 
2147     if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2148         error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize non-disk iSCSI devices");
2149         return -ENOTSUP;
2150     }
2151 
2152     iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
2153     if (local_err != NULL) {
2154         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2155         return -EIO;
2156     }
2157 
2158     cur_length = iscsi_getlength(bs);
2159     if (offset != cur_length && exact) {
2160         error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize iSCSI devices");
2161         return -ENOTSUP;
2162     } else if (offset > cur_length) {
2163         error_setg(errp, "Cannot grow iSCSI devices");
2164         return -EINVAL;
2165     }
2166 
2167     if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2168         iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
2169     }
2170 
2171     return 0;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2175 {
2176     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2177     bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->cluster_size;
2178     return 0;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
2182                                                    Error **errp)
2183 {
2184     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2185     iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(iscsilun);
2186 }
2187 
2188 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_from(BlockDriverState *bs,
2189                                                  BdrvChild *src,
2190                                                  int64_t src_offset,
2191                                                  BdrvChild *dst,
2192                                                  int64_t dst_offset,
2193                                                  int64_t bytes,
2194                                                  BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2195                                                  BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2196 {
2197     return bdrv_co_copy_range_to(src, src_offset, dst, dst_offset, bytes,
2198                                  read_flags, write_flags);
2199 }
2200 
2201 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_xcopy_task(int param_len)
2202 {
2203     struct scsi_task *task;
2204 
2205     task = g_new0(struct scsi_task, 1);
2206 
2207     task->cdb[0]     = EXTENDED_COPY;
2208     task->cdb[10]    = (param_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2209     task->cdb[11]    = (param_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2210     task->cdb[12]    = (param_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2211     task->cdb[13]    = param_len & 0xFF;
2212     task->cdb_size   = 16;
2213     task->xfer_dir   = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
2214     task->expxferlen = param_len;
2215 
2216     return task;
2217 }
2218 
2219 static void iscsi_populate_target_desc(unsigned char *desc, IscsiLun *lun)
2220 {
2221     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd = lun->dd;
2222 
2223     memset(desc, 0, 32);
2224     desc[0] = 0xE4; /* IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR */
2225     desc[4] = dd->code_set;
2226     desc[5] = (dd->designator_type & 0xF)
2227         | ((dd->association & 3) << 4);
2228     desc[7] = dd->designator_length;
2229     memcpy(desc + 8, dd->designator, MIN(dd->designator_length, 20));
2230 
2231     desc[28] = 0;
2232     desc[29] = (lun->block_size >> 16) & 0xFF;
2233     desc[30] = (lun->block_size >> 8) & 0xFF;
2234     desc[31] = lun->block_size & 0xFF;
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(uint8_t *hdr, int dc, int cat, int src_index,
2238                                  int dst_index)
2239 {
2240     hdr[0] = 0x02; /* BLK_TO_BLK_SEG_DESCR */
2241     hdr[1] = ((dc << 1) | cat) & 0xFF;
2242     hdr[2] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE >> 8) & 0xFF;
2243     /* don't account for the first 4 bytes in descriptor header*/
2244     hdr[3] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE - 4 /* SEG_DESC_SRC_INDEX_OFFSET */) & 0xFF;
2245     hdr[4] = (src_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2246     hdr[5] = src_index & 0xFF;
2247     hdr[6] = (dst_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2248     hdr[7] = dst_index & 0xFF;
2249 }
2250 
2251 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(uint8_t *desc, int dc, int cat,
2252                                       int src_index, int dst_index, int num_blks,
2253                                       uint64_t src_lba, uint64_t dst_lba)
2254 {
2255     iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(desc, dc, cat, src_index, dst_index);
2256 
2257     /* The caller should verify the request size */
2258     assert(num_blks < 65536);
2259     desc[10] = (num_blks >> 8) & 0xFF;
2260     desc[11] = num_blks & 0xFF;
2261     desc[12] = (src_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2262     desc[13] = (src_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2263     desc[14] = (src_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2264     desc[15] = (src_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2265     desc[16] = (src_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2266     desc[17] = (src_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2267     desc[18] = (src_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2268     desc[19] = src_lba & 0xFF;
2269     desc[20] = (dst_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2270     desc[21] = (dst_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2271     desc[22] = (dst_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2272     desc[23] = (dst_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2273     desc[24] = (dst_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2274     desc[25] = (dst_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2275     desc[26] = (dst_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2276     desc[27] = dst_lba & 0xFF;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(unsigned char *buf, int list_id, int str,
2280                                         int list_id_usage, int prio,
2281                                         int tgt_desc_len,
2282                                         int seg_desc_len, int inline_data_len)
2283 {
2284     buf[0] = list_id;
2285     buf[1] = ((str & 1) << 5) | ((list_id_usage & 3) << 3) | (prio & 7);
2286     buf[2] = (tgt_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2287     buf[3] = tgt_desc_len & 0xFF;
2288     buf[8] = (seg_desc_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2289     buf[9] = (seg_desc_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2290     buf[10] = (seg_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2291     buf[11] = seg_desc_len & 0xFF;
2292     buf[12] = (inline_data_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2293     buf[13] = (inline_data_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2294     buf[14] = (inline_data_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2295     buf[15] = inline_data_len & 0xFF;
2296 }
2297 
2298 static void iscsi_xcopy_data(struct iscsi_data *data,
2299                              IscsiLun *src, int64_t src_lba,
2300                              IscsiLun *dst, int64_t dst_lba,
2301                              uint16_t num_blocks)
2302 {
2303     uint8_t *buf;
2304     const int src_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET;
2305     const int dst_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2306     const int seg_offset = dst_offset + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2307 
2308     data->size = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET +
2309                  IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE * 2 +
2310                  XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE;
2311     data->data = g_malloc0(data->size);
2312     buf = data->data;
2313 
2314     /* Initialise the parameter list header */
2315     iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(buf, 1, 0, 2 /* LIST_ID_USAGE_DISCARD */,
2316                                 0, 2 * IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE,
2317                                 XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE,
2318                                 0);
2319 
2320     /* Initialise CSCD list with one src + one dst descriptor */
2321     iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[src_offset], src);
2322     iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[dst_offset], dst);
2323 
2324     /* Initialise one segment descriptor */
2325     iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(&buf[seg_offset], 0, 0, 0, 1, num_blocks,
2326                               src_lba, dst_lba);
2327 }
2328 
2329 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_to(BlockDriverState *bs,
2330                                                BdrvChild *src,
2331                                                int64_t src_offset,
2332                                                BdrvChild *dst,
2333                                                int64_t dst_offset,
2334                                                int64_t bytes,
2335                                                BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2336                                                BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2337 {
2338     IscsiLun *dst_lun = dst->bs->opaque;
2339     IscsiLun *src_lun;
2340     struct IscsiTask iscsi_task;
2341     struct iscsi_data data;
2342     int r = 0;
2343     int block_size;
2344 
2345     if (src->bs->drv->bdrv_co_copy_range_to != iscsi_co_copy_range_to) {
2346         return -ENOTSUP;
2347     }
2348     src_lun = src->bs->opaque;
2349 
2350     if (!src_lun->dd || !dst_lun->dd) {
2351         return -ENOTSUP;
2352     }
2353     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(dst_offset, bytes, dst_lun)) {
2354         return -ENOTSUP;
2355     }
2356     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(src_offset, bytes, src_lun)) {
2357         return -ENOTSUP;
2358     }
2359     if (dst_lun->block_size != src_lun->block_size ||
2360         !dst_lun->block_size) {
2361         return -ENOTSUP;
2362     }
2363 
2364     block_size = dst_lun->block_size;
2365     if (bytes / block_size > 65535) {
2366         return -ENOTSUP;
2367     }
2368 
2369     iscsi_xcopy_data(&data,
2370                      src_lun, src_offset / block_size,
2371                      dst_lun, dst_offset / block_size,
2372                      bytes / block_size);
2373 
2374     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(dst_lun, &iscsi_task);
2375 
2376     qemu_mutex_lock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2377     iscsi_task.task = iscsi_xcopy_task(data.size);
2378 retry:
2379     if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(dst_lun->iscsi, dst_lun->lun,
2380                                  iscsi_task.task, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
2381                                  &data,
2382                                  &iscsi_task) != 0) {
2383         r = -EIO;
2384         goto out_unlock;
2385     }
2386 
2387     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iscsi_task, dst_lun);
2388 
2389     if (iscsi_task.do_retry) {
2390         iscsi_task.complete = 0;
2391         goto retry;
2392     }
2393 
2394     if (iscsi_task.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
2395         r = iscsi_task.err_code;
2396         goto out_unlock;
2397     }
2398 
2399 out_unlock:
2400 
2401     trace_iscsi_xcopy(src_lun, src_offset, dst_lun, dst_offset, bytes, r);
2402     g_free(iscsi_task.task);
2403     qemu_mutex_unlock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2404     g_free(iscsi_task.err_str);
2405     return r;
2406 }
2407 
2408 
2409 static const char *const iscsi_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
2410     "transport",
2411     "portal",
2412     "target",
2413     "user",
2414     "password",
2415     "password-secret",
2416     "lun",
2417     "initiator-name",
2418     "header-digest",
2419 
2420     NULL
2421 };
2422 
2423 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
2424     .format_name     = "iscsi",
2425     .protocol_name   = "iscsi",
2426 
2427     .instance_size          = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2428     .bdrv_parse_filename    = iscsi_parse_filename,
2429     .bdrv_file_open         = iscsi_open,
2430     .bdrv_close             = iscsi_close,
2431     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = bdrv_co_create_opts_simple,
2432     .create_opts            = &bdrv_create_opts_simple,
2433     .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2434     .bdrv_reopen_commit     = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2435     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2436 
2437     .bdrv_getlength  = iscsi_getlength,
2438     .bdrv_get_info   = iscsi_get_info,
2439     .bdrv_co_truncate    = iscsi_co_truncate,
2440     .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2441 
2442     .bdrv_co_block_status  = iscsi_co_block_status,
2443     .bdrv_co_pdiscard      = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2444     .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2445     .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2446     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2447     .bdrv_co_readv         = iscsi_co_readv,
2448     .bdrv_co_writev        = iscsi_co_writev,
2449     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2450 
2451 #ifdef __linux__
2452     .bdrv_aio_ioctl   = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2453 #endif
2454 
2455     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2456     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2457 
2458     .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2459 };
2460 
2461 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2462 static BlockDriver bdrv_iser = {
2463     .format_name     = "iser",
2464     .protocol_name   = "iser",
2465 
2466     .instance_size          = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2467     .bdrv_parse_filename    = iscsi_parse_filename,
2468     .bdrv_file_open         = iscsi_open,
2469     .bdrv_close             = iscsi_close,
2470     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = bdrv_co_create_opts_simple,
2471     .create_opts            = &bdrv_create_opts_simple,
2472     .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2473     .bdrv_reopen_commit     = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2474     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache  = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2475 
2476     .bdrv_getlength  = iscsi_getlength,
2477     .bdrv_get_info   = iscsi_get_info,
2478     .bdrv_co_truncate    = iscsi_co_truncate,
2479     .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2480 
2481     .bdrv_co_block_status  = iscsi_co_block_status,
2482     .bdrv_co_pdiscard      = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2483     .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2484     .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2485     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2486     .bdrv_co_readv         = iscsi_co_readv,
2487     .bdrv_co_writev        = iscsi_co_writev,
2488     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2489 
2490 #ifdef __linux__
2491     .bdrv_aio_ioctl   = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2492 #endif
2493 
2494     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2495     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2496 
2497     .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2498 };
2499 #endif
2500 
2501 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
2502 {
2503     bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
2504 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2505     bdrv_register(&bdrv_iser);
2506 #endif
2507 }
2508 
2509 block_init(iscsi_block_init);
2510