xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/iscsi.c (revision 8f4bcbcf)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 
28 #include <poll.h>
29 #include <math.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block_int.h"
37 #include "block/qdict.h"
38 #include "scsi/constants.h"
39 #include "qemu/iov.h"
40 #include "qemu/module.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
43 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
44 #include "qapi/error.h"
45 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
47 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
48 #include "crypto/secret.h"
49 #include "scsi/utils.h"
50 #include "trace.h"
51 
52 /* Conflict between scsi/utils.h and libiscsi! :( */
53 #define SCSI_XFER_NONE ISCSI_XFER_NONE
54 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
55 #define inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))  /* required for libiscsi v1.9.0 */
56 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
57 #undef inline
58 #undef SCSI_XFER_NONE
59 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)SCSI_XFER_NONE != (int)ISCSI_XFER_NONE);
60 
61 #ifdef __linux__
62 #include <scsi/sg.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 typedef struct IscsiLun {
66     struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
67     AioContext *aio_context;
68     int lun;
69     enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
70     int block_size;
71     uint64_t num_blocks;
72     int events;
73     QEMUTimer *nop_timer;
74     QEMUTimer *event_timer;
75     QemuMutex mutex;
76     struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
77     struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
78     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd;
79     unsigned char *zeroblock;
80     /* The allocmap tracks which clusters (pages) on the iSCSI target are
81      * allocated and which are not. In case a target returns zeros for
82      * unallocated pages (iscsilun->lprz) we can directly return zeros instead
83      * of reading zeros over the wire if a read request falls within an
84      * unallocated block. As there are 3 possible states we need 2 bitmaps to
85      * track. allocmap_valid keeps track if QEMU's information about a page is
86      * valid. allocmap tracks if a page is allocated or not. In case QEMU has no
87      * valid information about a page the corresponding allocmap entry should be
88      * switched to unallocated as well to force a new lookup of the allocation
89      * status as lookups are generally skipped if a page is suspect to be
90      * allocated. If a iSCSI target is opened with cache.direct = on the
91      * allocmap_valid does not exist turning all cached information invalid so
92      * that a fresh lookup is made for any page even if allocmap entry returns
93      * it's unallocated. */
94     unsigned long *allocmap;
95     unsigned long *allocmap_valid;
96     long allocmap_size;
97     int cluster_size;
98     bool use_16_for_rw;
99     bool write_protected;
100     bool lbpme;
101     bool lbprz;
102     bool dpofua;
103     bool has_write_same;
104     bool request_timed_out;
105 } IscsiLun;
106 
107 typedef struct IscsiTask {
108     int status;
109     int complete;
110     int retries;
111     int do_retry;
112     struct scsi_task *task;
113     Coroutine *co;
114     IscsiLun *iscsilun;
115     QEMUTimer retry_timer;
116     int err_code;
117     char *err_str;
118 } IscsiTask;
119 
120 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
121     BlockAIOCB common;
122     QEMUBH *bh;
123     IscsiLun *iscsilun;
124     struct scsi_task *task;
125     int status;
126     int64_t sector_num;
127     int nb_sectors;
128     int ret;
129 #ifdef __linux__
130     sg_io_hdr_t *ioh;
131 #endif
132     bool cancelled;
133 } IscsiAIOCB;
134 
135 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
136 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
137 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
138 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
139 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
140 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
141 
142 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
143  * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
144  * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
145  * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
146  * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
147  * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
148  * unallocated. */
149 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
150 
151 #ifdef __linux__
152 
153 static void
154 iscsi_bh_cb(void *p)
155 {
156     IscsiAIOCB *acb = p;
157 
158     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
159 
160     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
161 
162     if (acb->task != NULL) {
163         scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
164         acb->task = NULL;
165     }
166 
167     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
172 {
173     if (acb->bh) {
174         return;
175     }
176     acb->bh = aio_bh_new(acb->iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
177     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
178 }
179 
180 #endif
181 
182 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
183 {
184     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
185 
186     iTask->complete = 1;
187     aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
188 }
189 
190 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque)
191 {
192     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
193     iTask->complete = 1;
194     if (iTask->co) {
195         aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
196     }
197 }
198 
199 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean)
200 {
201     return -mean * log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX);
202 }
203 
204 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
205  * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need.  Use it as
206  * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
207  * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0.  We use an ASCQ macro for
208  * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
209  *
210  * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
211  * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
212  * introduced in 1.11.0.  If it is present, there is no need to define
213  * anything.
214  */
215 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
216     !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
217 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL                          0x28
218 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT                                0x0f000002
219 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST    0x2600
220 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR        0x1a00
221 #endif
222 
223 #ifndef LIBISCSI_API_VERSION
224 #define LIBISCSI_API_VERSION 20130701
225 #endif
226 
227 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense *sense)
228 {
229     return scsi_sense_to_errno(sense->key,
230                                (sense->ascq & 0xFF00) >> 8,
231                                sense->ascq & 0xFF);
232 }
233 
234 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
235 static void
236 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
237                         void *command_data, void *opaque)
238 {
239     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
240     struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
241 
242     iTask->status = status;
243     iTask->do_retry = 0;
244     iTask->err_code = 0;
245     iTask->task = task;
246 
247     if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
248         iTask->err_code = -EIO;
249         if (iTask->retries++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES) {
250             if (status == SCSI_STATUS_BUSY ||
251                 status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT ||
252                 status == SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL) {
253                 unsigned retry_time =
254                     exp_random(iscsi_retry_times[iTask->retries - 1]);
255                 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
256                     /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
257                      * reconnect is initiated */
258                     retry_time = EVENT_INTERVAL * 2;
259                     iTask->iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
260                 }
261                 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
262                              " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
263                              iTask->retries, retry_time,
264                              iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
265                 aio_timer_init(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
266                                &iTask->retry_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
267                                SCALE_MS, iscsi_retry_timer_expired, iTask);
268                 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
269                           qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
270                 iTask->do_retry = 1;
271             } else if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
272                 int error = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
273                 if (error == EAGAIN) {
274                     error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
275                                  iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
276                     iTask->do_retry = 1;
277                 } else {
278                     iTask->err_code = -error;
279                     iTask->err_str = g_strdup(iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
280                 }
281             }
282         }
283     }
284 
285     if (iTask->co) {
286         replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
287                                          iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
288     } else {
289         iTask->complete = 1;
290     }
291 }
292 
293 static void coroutine_fn
294 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
295 {
296     *iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
297         .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
298         .iscsilun   = iscsilun,
299     };
300 }
301 
302 #ifdef __linux__
303 
304 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
305 static void
306 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
307                     void *private_data)
308 {
309     IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
310 
311     /* If the command callback hasn't been called yet, drop the task */
312     if (!acb->bh) {
313         /* Call iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb() with SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED */
314         iscsi_scsi_cancel_task(iscsi, acb->task);
315     }
316 
317     qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* acquired in iscsi_aio_cancel() */
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
322 {
323     IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
324     IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
325 
326     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex) {
327 
328         /* If it was cancelled or completed already, our work is done here */
329         if (acb->cancelled || acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
330             return;
331         }
332 
333         acb->cancelled = true;
334 
335         qemu_aio_ref(acb); /* released in iscsi_abort_task_cb() */
336 
337         /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
338         if (iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
339                                              iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb) < 0) {
340             qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* since iscsi_abort_task_cb() won't be called */
341         }
342     }
343 }
344 
345 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
346     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
347     .cancel_async       = iscsi_aio_cancel,
348 };
349 
350 #endif
351 
352 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
353 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
354 
355 /* Called with QemuMutex held.  */
356 static void
357 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
358 {
359     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
360     int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
361 
362     if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
363         aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
364                            false,
365                            (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
366                            (ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
367                            NULL, NULL,
368                            iscsilun);
369         iscsilun->events = ev;
370     }
371 }
372 
373 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque)
374 {
375     IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
376 
377     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex) {
378         /* check for timed out requests */
379         iscsi_service(iscsilun->iscsi, 0);
380 
381         if (iscsilun->request_timed_out) {
382             iscsilun->request_timed_out = false;
383             iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
384         }
385 
386         /*
387          * newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are
388          * able to return to service once this situation changes.
389          */
390         iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
391     }
392 
393     timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
394               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
399 {
400     IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
401     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
402 
403     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
404     iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
405     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
406     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
407 }
408 
409 static void
410 iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
411 {
412     IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
413     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
414 
415     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
416     iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
417     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
418     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
419 }
420 
421 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
422 {
423     return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
424 }
425 
426 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
427 {
428     return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
429 }
430 
431 static bool is_byte_request_lun_aligned(int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
432                                         IscsiLun *iscsilun)
433 {
434     if (offset % iscsilun->block_size || bytes % iscsilun->block_size) {
435         error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
436                      "iscsilun->block_size %u, offset %" PRIi64
437                      ", bytes %" PRIi64,
438                      iscsilun->block_size, offset, bytes);
439         return false;
440     }
441     return true;
442 }
443 
444 static bool is_sector_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
445                                           IscsiLun *iscsilun)
446 {
447     assert(nb_sectors <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
448     return is_byte_request_lun_aligned(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
449                                        nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
450                                        iscsilun);
451 }
452 
453 static void iscsi_allocmap_free(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
454 {
455     g_free(iscsilun->allocmap);
456     g_free(iscsilun->allocmap_valid);
457     iscsilun->allocmap = NULL;
458     iscsilun->allocmap_valid = NULL;
459 }
460 
461 
462 static int iscsi_allocmap_init(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int open_flags)
463 {
464     iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
465 
466     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
467     iscsilun->allocmap_size =
468         DIV_ROUND_UP(iscsilun->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size,
469                      iscsilun->cluster_size);
470 
471     iscsilun->allocmap = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
472     if (!iscsilun->allocmap) {
473         return -ENOMEM;
474     }
475 
476     if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
477         /* when cache.direct = on all allocmap entries are
478          * treated as invalid to force a relookup of the block
479          * status on every read request */
480         return 0;
481     }
482 
483     iscsilun->allocmap_valid = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
484     if (!iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
485         /* if we are under memory pressure free the allocmap as well */
486         iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
487         return -ENOMEM;
488     }
489 
490     return 0;
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 iscsi_allocmap_update(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
495                       int64_t bytes, bool allocated, bool valid)
496 {
497     int64_t cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk;
498 
499     if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
500         return;
501     }
502     /* expand to entirely contain all affected clusters */
503     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
504     cl_num_expanded = offset / iscsilun->cluster_size;
505     nb_cls_expanded = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes,
506                                    iscsilun->cluster_size) - cl_num_expanded;
507     /* shrink to touch only completely contained clusters */
508     cl_num_shrunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, iscsilun->cluster_size);
509     nb_cls_shrunk = (offset + bytes) / iscsilun->cluster_size - cl_num_shrunk;
510     if (allocated) {
511         bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded);
512     } else {
513         if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
514             bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
515         }
516     }
517 
518     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
519         return;
520     }
521     if (valid) {
522         if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
523             bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
524         }
525     } else {
526         bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_expanded,
527                      nb_cls_expanded);
528     }
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
533                              int64_t bytes)
534 {
535     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, true, true);
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
540                                int64_t bytes)
541 {
542     /* Note: if cache.direct=on the fifth argument to iscsi_allocmap_update
543      * is ignored, so this will in effect be an iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid.
544      */
545     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, true);
546 }
547 
548 static void iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
549                                        int64_t bytes)
550 {
551     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, false);
552 }
553 
554 static void iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
555 {
556     if (iscsilun->allocmap) {
557         bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
558     }
559     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
560         bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
561     }
562 }
563 
564 static inline bool
565 iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
566                             int64_t bytes)
567 {
568     unsigned long size;
569     if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
570         return true;
571     }
572     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
573     size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
574     return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun->allocmap, size,
575                            offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
576 }
577 
578 static inline bool iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
579                                            int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
580 {
581     unsigned long size;
582     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
583         return false;
584     }
585     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
586     size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
587     return (find_next_zero_bit(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, size,
588                                offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
589 }
590 
591 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_wait_for_task(IscsiTask *iTask,
592                                                 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
593 {
594     while (!iTask->complete) {
595         iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
596         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
597         qemu_coroutine_yield();
598         qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
599     }
600 }
601 
602 static int coroutine_fn
603 iscsi_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
604                 QEMUIOVector *iov, int flags)
605 {
606     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
607     struct IscsiTask iTask;
608     uint64_t lba;
609     uint32_t num_sectors;
610     bool fua = flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA;
611     int r = 0;
612 
613     if (fua) {
614         assert(iscsilun->dpofua);
615     }
616     if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
617         return -EINVAL;
618     }
619 
620     if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
621         assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
622     }
623 
624     lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
625     num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
626     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
627     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
628 retry:
629     if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
630 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
631         iTask.task = iscsi_write16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
632                                             NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
633                                             iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
634                                             iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
635                                             (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
636     } else {
637         iTask.task = iscsi_write10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
638                                             NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
639                                             iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
640                                             iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
641                                             (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
642     }
643 #else
644         iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
645                                         NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
646                                         iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
647                                         iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
648     } else {
649         iTask.task = iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
650                                         NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
651                                         iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
652                                         iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
653     }
654 #endif
655     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
656         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
657         return -ENOMEM;
658     }
659 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
660     scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
661                           iov->niov);
662 #endif
663     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
664 
665     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
666         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
667         iTask.task = NULL;
668     }
669 
670     if (iTask.do_retry) {
671         iTask.complete = 0;
672         goto retry;
673     }
674 
675     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
676         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
677                                    nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
678         error_report("iSCSI WRITE10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s", lba,
679                      iTask.err_str);
680         r = iTask.err_code;
681         goto out_unlock;
682     }
683 
684     iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
685                                  nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
686 
687 out_unlock:
688     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
689     g_free(iTask.err_str);
690     return r;
691 }
692 
693 
694 
695 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
696                                               bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
697                                               int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
698                                               int64_t *map,
699                                               BlockDriverState **file)
700 {
701     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
702     struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
703     struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
704     struct IscsiTask iTask;
705     uint64_t lba, max_bytes;
706     int ret;
707 
708     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
709 
710     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, iscsilun->block_size));
711 
712     /* default to all sectors allocated */
713     ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
714     if (map) {
715         *map = offset;
716     }
717     *pnum = bytes;
718 
719     /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
720     if (!iscsilun->lbpme) {
721         goto out;
722     }
723 
724     lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
725     max_bytes = (iscsilun->num_blocks - lba) * iscsilun->block_size;
726 
727     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
728 retry:
729     if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
730                                   lba, 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
731                                   &iTask) == NULL) {
732         ret = -ENOMEM;
733         goto out_unlock;
734     }
735     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
736 
737     if (iTask.do_retry) {
738         if (iTask.task != NULL) {
739             scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
740             iTask.task = NULL;
741         }
742         iTask.complete = 0;
743         goto retry;
744     }
745 
746     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
747         /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
748          * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
749          * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
750          * for backwards compatibility */
751         error_report("iSCSI GET_LBA_STATUS failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
752                      lba, iTask.err_str);
753         goto out_unlock;
754     }
755 
756     lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
757     if (lbas == NULL || lbas->num_descriptors == 0) {
758         ret = -EIO;
759         goto out_unlock;
760     }
761 
762     lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
763 
764     if (lba != lbasd->lba) {
765         ret = -EIO;
766         goto out_unlock;
767     }
768 
769     *pnum = MIN((int64_t) lbasd->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size, max_bytes);
770 
771     if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
772         lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
773         ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
774         if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
775             ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
776         }
777     }
778 
779     if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
780         iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
781     } else {
782         iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
783     }
784 
785 out_unlock:
786     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
787     g_free(iTask.err_str);
788 out:
789     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
790         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
791     }
792     if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID && file) {
793         *file = bs;
794     }
795     return ret;
796 }
797 
798 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
799                                        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
800                                        QEMUIOVector *iov)
801 {
802     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
803     struct IscsiTask iTask;
804     uint64_t lba;
805     uint32_t num_sectors;
806     int r = 0;
807 
808     if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
809         return -EINVAL;
810     }
811 
812     if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
813         assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
814     }
815 
816     /* if cache.direct is off and we have a valid entry in our allocation map
817      * we can skip checking the block status and directly return zeroes if
818      * the request falls within an unallocated area */
819     if (iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
820                                 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
821         !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
822                                      nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
823             qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
824             return 0;
825     }
826 
827     if (nb_sectors >= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES &&
828         !iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
829                                  nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
830         !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
831                                      nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
832         int64_t pnum;
833         /* check the block status from the beginning of the cluster
834          * containing the start sector */
835         int64_t head;
836         int ret;
837 
838         assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
839         head = (sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % iscsilun->cluster_size;
840         ret = iscsi_co_block_status(bs, true,
841                                     sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - head,
842                                     BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, &pnum, NULL, NULL);
843         if (ret < 0) {
844             return ret;
845         }
846         /* if the whole request falls into an unallocated area we can avoid
847          * reading and directly return zeroes instead */
848         if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO &&
849             pnum >= nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE + head) {
850             qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
851             return 0;
852         }
853     }
854 
855     lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
856     num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
857 
858     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
859     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
860 retry:
861     if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
862 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
863         iTask.task = iscsi_read16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
864                                            num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
865                                            iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
866                                            iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
867                                            (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
868     } else {
869         iTask.task = iscsi_read10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
870                                            num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
871                                            iscsilun->block_size,
872                                            0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
873                                            iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
874                                            (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
875     }
876 #else
877         iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
878                                        num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
879                                        iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
880                                        iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
881     } else {
882         iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
883                                        num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
884                                        iscsilun->block_size,
885                                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
886                                        iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
887     }
888 #endif
889     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
890         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
891         return -ENOMEM;
892     }
893 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
894     scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
895 #endif
896 
897     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
898     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
899         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
900         iTask.task = NULL;
901     }
902 
903     if (iTask.do_retry) {
904         iTask.complete = 0;
905         goto retry;
906     }
907 
908     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
909         error_report("iSCSI READ10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
910                      lba, iTask.err_str);
911         r = iTask.err_code;
912     }
913 
914     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
915     g_free(iTask.err_str);
916     return r;
917 }
918 
919 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
920 {
921     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
922     struct IscsiTask iTask;
923     int r = 0;
924 
925     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
926     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
927 retry:
928     if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
929                                       0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
930         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
931         return -ENOMEM;
932     }
933 
934     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
935 
936     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
937         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
938         iTask.task = NULL;
939     }
940 
941     if (iTask.do_retry) {
942         iTask.complete = 0;
943         goto retry;
944     }
945 
946     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
947         error_report("iSCSI SYNCHRONIZECACHE10 failed: %s", iTask.err_str);
948         r = iTask.err_code;
949     }
950 
951     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
952     g_free(iTask.err_str);
953     return r;
954 }
955 
956 #ifdef __linux__
957 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
958 static void
959 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
960                      void *command_data, void *opaque)
961 {
962     IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
963 
964     if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED) {
965         if (!acb->bh) {
966             acb->status = -ECANCELED;
967             iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
968         }
969         return;
970     }
971 
972     acb->status = 0;
973     if (status < 0) {
974         error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
975                      iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
976         acb->status = -iscsi_translate_sense(&acb->task->sense);
977     }
978 
979     acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
980     acb->ioh->host_status   = 0;
981     acb->ioh->resid         = 0;
982     acb->ioh->status        = status;
983 
984 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE    0x08
985 
986     if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
987         int ss;
988 
989         acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
990 
991         acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
992         ss = MIN(acb->ioh->mx_sb_len, acb->ioh->sb_len_wr);
993         memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
994     }
995 
996     iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
997 }
998 
999 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque)
1000 {
1001     IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
1002 
1003     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
1004     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1005     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB *acb, int req, void *buf)
1009 {
1010     BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
1011     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1012     int ret = 0;
1013 
1014     switch (req) {
1015     case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
1016         *(int *)buf = 30000;
1017         break;
1018     case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
1019         ((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
1020         break;
1021     default:
1022         ret = -EINVAL;
1023     }
1024     assert(!acb->bh);
1025     acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
1026                          iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion, acb);
1027     acb->ret = ret;
1028     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
1032         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
1033         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1034 {
1035     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1036     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
1037     struct iscsi_data data;
1038     IscsiAIOCB *acb;
1039 
1040     acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
1041 
1042     acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
1043     acb->bh          = NULL;
1044     acb->status      = -EINPROGRESS;
1045     acb->ioh         = buf;
1046     acb->cancelled   = false;
1047 
1048     if (req != SG_IO) {
1049         iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb, req, buf);
1050         return &acb->common;
1051     }
1052 
1053     if (acb->ioh->cmd_len > SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE) {
1054         error_report("iSCSI: ioctl error CDB exceeds max size (%d > %d)",
1055                      acb->ioh->cmd_len, SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE);
1056         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1057         return NULL;
1058     }
1059 
1060     acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1061     if (acb->task == NULL) {
1062         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
1063                      iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1064         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1065         return NULL;
1066     }
1067     memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1068 
1069     switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
1070     case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
1071         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
1072         break;
1073     case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
1074         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
1075         break;
1076     default:
1077         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
1078         break;
1079     }
1080 
1081     acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
1082     memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
1083     acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1084 
1085     data.size = 0;
1086     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1087     if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
1088         if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1089             data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
1090             data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1091         } else {
1092             scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
1093                                  (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1094                                  acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1095         }
1096     }
1097 
1098     if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
1099                                  iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb,
1100                                  (data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
1101                                  acb) != 0) {
1102         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1103         scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
1104         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1105         return NULL;
1106     }
1107 
1108     /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
1109     if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
1110         if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1111             scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
1112                                          acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
1113                                          acb->ioh->dxferp);
1114         } else {
1115             scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
1116                                  (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1117                                  acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1118         }
1119     }
1120 
1121     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1122     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1123 
1124     return &acb->common;
1125 }
1126 
1127 #endif
1128 
1129 static int64_t
1130 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1131 {
1132     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1133     int64_t len;
1134 
1135     len  = iscsilun->num_blocks;
1136     len *= iscsilun->block_size;
1137 
1138     return len;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1143                                int64_t bytes)
1144 {
1145     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1146     struct IscsiTask iTask;
1147     struct unmap_list list;
1148     int r = 0;
1149 
1150     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1151         return -ENOTSUP;
1152     }
1153 
1154     if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1155         /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1156         return 0;
1157     }
1158 
1159     /*
1160      * We don't want to overflow list.num which is uint32_t.
1161      * We rely on our max_pdiscard.
1162      */
1163     assert(bytes / iscsilun->block_size <= UINT32_MAX);
1164 
1165     list.lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1166     list.num = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1167 
1168     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1169     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1170 retry:
1171     if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
1172                          iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
1173         r = -ENOMEM;
1174         goto out_unlock;
1175     }
1176 
1177     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1178 
1179     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1180         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1181         iTask.task = NULL;
1182     }
1183 
1184     if (iTask.do_retry) {
1185         iTask.complete = 0;
1186         goto retry;
1187     }
1188 
1189     iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1190 
1191     if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
1192         /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
1193            is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
1194            we silently fail in this case */
1195         goto out_unlock;
1196     }
1197 
1198     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1199         error_report("iSCSI UNMAP failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1200                      list.lba, iTask.err_str);
1201         r = iTask.err_code;
1202         goto out_unlock;
1203     }
1204 
1205 out_unlock:
1206     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1207     g_free(iTask.err_str);
1208     return r;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1213                                     int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1214 {
1215     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1216     struct IscsiTask iTask;
1217     uint64_t lba;
1218     uint64_t nb_blocks;
1219     bool use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1220     int r = 0;
1221 
1222     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1223         return -ENOTSUP;
1224     }
1225 
1226     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1227         if (!use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws10) {
1228             /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
1229             use_16_for_ws = true;
1230         }
1231         if (use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1232             /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
1233              * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
1234             flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1235             use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1236         }
1237     }
1238 
1239     if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
1240         /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1241         return -ENOTSUP;
1242     }
1243 
1244     lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1245     nb_blocks = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1246 
1247     if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1248         iscsilun->zeroblock = g_try_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
1249         if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1250             return -ENOMEM;
1251         }
1252     }
1253 
1254     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1255     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1256 retry:
1257     if (use_16_for_ws) {
1258         /*
1259          * iscsi_writesame16_task num_blocks argument is uint32_t. We rely here
1260          * on our max_pwrite_zeroes limit.
1261          */
1262         assert(nb_blocks <= UINT32_MAX);
1263         iTask.task = iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1264                                             iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1265                                             nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1266                                             0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1267     } else {
1268         /*
1269          * iscsi_writesame10_task num_blocks argument is uint16_t. We rely here
1270          * on our max_pwrite_zeroes limit.
1271          */
1272         assert(nb_blocks <= UINT16_MAX);
1273         iTask.task = iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1274                                             iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1275                                             nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1276                                             0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1277     }
1278     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
1279         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1280         return -ENOMEM;
1281     }
1282 
1283     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1284 
1285     if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
1286         iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1287         (iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE ||
1288          iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
1289         /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1290         iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
1291         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1292         r = -ENOTSUP;
1293         goto out_unlock;
1294     }
1295 
1296     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1297         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1298         iTask.task = NULL;
1299     }
1300 
1301     if (iTask.do_retry) {
1302         iTask.complete = 0;
1303         goto retry;
1304     }
1305 
1306     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1307         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1308         error_report("iSCSI WRITESAME10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1309                      lba, iTask.err_str);
1310         r = iTask.err_code;
1311         goto out_unlock;
1312     }
1313 
1314     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1315         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1316     } else {
1317         iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1318     }
1319 
1320 out_unlock:
1321     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1322     g_free(iTask.err_str);
1323     return r;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void apply_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1327                        Error **errp)
1328 {
1329     const char *user = NULL;
1330     const char *password = NULL;
1331     const char *secretid;
1332     char *secret = NULL;
1333 
1334     user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1335     if (!user) {
1336         return;
1337     }
1338 
1339     secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1340     password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1341     if (secretid && password) {
1342         error_setg(errp, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1343                    "mutually exclusive");
1344         return;
1345     }
1346     if (secretid) {
1347         secret = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp);
1348         if (!secret) {
1349             return;
1350         }
1351         password = secret;
1352     } else if (!password) {
1353         error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1354         return;
1355     }
1356 
1357     if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
1358         error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1359     }
1360 
1361     g_free(secret);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void apply_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1365                                 Error **errp)
1366 {
1367     const char *digest = NULL;
1368 
1369     digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1370     if (!digest) {
1371         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1372     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c")) {
1373         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
1374     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none")) {
1375         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
1376     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c-none")) {
1377         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
1378     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none-crc32c")) {
1379         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1380     } else {
1381         error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
1382     }
1383 }
1384 
1385 static char *get_initiator_name(QemuOpts *opts)
1386 {
1387     const char *name;
1388     char *iscsi_name;
1389     UuidInfo *uuid_info;
1390 
1391     name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1392     if (name) {
1393         return g_strdup(name);
1394     }
1395 
1396     uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
1397     if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
1398         name = qemu_get_vm_name();
1399     } else {
1400         name = uuid_info->UUID;
1401     }
1402     iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1403                                  name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
1404     qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
1405     return iscsi_name;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
1409 {
1410     IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
1411 
1412     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex);
1413     if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
1414         error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1415         iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
1416     } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
1417         error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1418         return;
1419     }
1420 
1421     timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1422     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
1426 {
1427     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1428     struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
1429     struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
1430     int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
1431 
1432     do {
1433         if (task != NULL) {
1434             scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1435             task = NULL;
1436         }
1437 
1438         switch (iscsilun->type) {
1439         case TYPE_DISK:
1440             task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
1441             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1442                 rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1443                 if (rc16 == NULL) {
1444                     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1445                 } else {
1446                     iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
1447                     iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
1448                     iscsilun->lbpme = !!rc16->lbpme;
1449                     iscsilun->lbprz = !!rc16->lbprz;
1450                     iscsilun->use_16_for_rw = (rc16->returned_lba > 0xffffffff);
1451                 }
1452                 break;
1453             }
1454             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1455                 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1456                 break;
1457             }
1458             /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead.  */
1459         case TYPE_ROM:
1460             task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
1461             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1462                 rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1463                 if (rc10 == NULL) {
1464                     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1465                 } else {
1466                     iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
1467                     if (rc10->lba == 0) {
1468                         /* blank disk loaded */
1469                         iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
1470                     } else {
1471                         iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
1472                     }
1473                 }
1474             }
1475             break;
1476         default:
1477             return;
1478         }
1479     } while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1480              && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1481              && retries-- > 0);
1482 
1483     if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1484         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1485     } else if (!iscsilun->block_size ||
1486                iscsilun->block_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1487         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1488                    "block size of %d.", iscsilun->block_size);
1489     }
1490     if (task) {
1491         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1492     }
1493 }
1494 
1495 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
1496                                           int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
1497 {
1498     int full_size;
1499     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1500     task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
1501     if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1502         goto fail;
1503     }
1504     full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
1505     if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
1506         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1507 
1508         /* we need more data for the full list */
1509         task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
1510         if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1511             goto fail;
1512         }
1513     }
1514 
1515     *inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1516     if (*inq == NULL) {
1517         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1518         goto fail_with_err;
1519     }
1520 
1521     return task;
1522 
1523 fail:
1524     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1525                iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1526 fail_with_err:
1527     if (task != NULL) {
1528         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1529     }
1530     return NULL;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
1534 {
1535     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1536 
1537     aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun->iscsi),
1538                        false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1539     iscsilun->events = 0;
1540 
1541     if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
1542         timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1543         iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
1544     }
1545     if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
1546         timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
1547         iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
1548     }
1549 }
1550 
1551 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1552                                      AioContext *new_context)
1553 {
1554     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1555 
1556     iscsilun->aio_context = new_context;
1557     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1558 
1559     /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1560     iscsilun->nop_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1561                                         QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1562                                         iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
1563     timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
1564               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1565 
1566     /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1567      * scan for command timeout */
1568     iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1569                                           QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1570                                           iscsi_timed_check_events, iscsilun);
1571     timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
1572               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1576 {
1577     struct scsi_task *task;
1578     struct scsi_mode_sense *ms = NULL;
1579     iscsilun->write_protected = false;
1580     iscsilun->dpofua = false;
1581 
1582     task = iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
1583                                  1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT,
1584                                  0x3F, 0, 255);
1585     if (task == NULL) {
1586         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1587                      iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1588         goto out;
1589     }
1590 
1591     if (task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1592         error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1593         goto out;
1594     }
1595     ms = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1596     if (!ms) {
1597         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1598                      iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1599         goto out;
1600     }
1601     iscsilun->write_protected = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x80;
1602     iscsilun->dpofua          = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x10;
1603 
1604 out:
1605     if (task) {
1606         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1607     }
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(const char *target, QDict *options)
1611 {
1612     QemuOptsList *list;
1613     QemuOpts *opts;
1614     const char *user, *password, *password_secret, *initiator_name,
1615                *header_digest, *timeout;
1616 
1617     list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1618     if (!list) {
1619         return;
1620     }
1621 
1622     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1623     if (opts == NULL) {
1624         opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1625         if (!opts) {
1626             return;
1627         }
1628     }
1629 
1630     user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1631     if (user) {
1632         qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", user);
1633     }
1634 
1635     password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1636     if (password) {
1637         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", password);
1638     }
1639 
1640     password_secret = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1641     if (password_secret) {
1642         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password-secret", password_secret);
1643     }
1644 
1645     initiator_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1646     if (initiator_name) {
1647         qdict_set_default_str(options, "initiator-name", initiator_name);
1648     }
1649 
1650     header_digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1651     if (header_digest) {
1652         /* -iscsi takes upper case values, but QAPI only supports lower case
1653          * enum constant names, so we have to convert here. */
1654         char *qapi_value = g_ascii_strdown(header_digest, -1);
1655         qdict_set_default_str(options, "header-digest", qapi_value);
1656         g_free(qapi_value);
1657     }
1658 
1659     timeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "timeout");
1660     if (timeout) {
1661         qdict_set_default_str(options, "timeout", timeout);
1662     }
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * We support iscsi url's on the form
1667  * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1668  */
1669 static void iscsi_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
1670                                  Error **errp)
1671 {
1672     struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url;
1673     const char *transport_name;
1674     char *lun_str;
1675 
1676     iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(NULL, filename);
1677     if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
1678         error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
1679         return;
1680     }
1681 
1682 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1683     switch (iscsi_url->transport) {
1684     case TCP_TRANSPORT:
1685         transport_name = "tcp";
1686         break;
1687     case ISER_TRANSPORT:
1688         transport_name = "iser";
1689         break;
1690     default:
1691         error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport type (%d)",
1692                    iscsi_url->transport);
1693         return;
1694     }
1695 #else
1696     transport_name = "tcp";
1697 #endif
1698 
1699     qdict_set_default_str(options, "transport", transport_name);
1700     qdict_set_default_str(options, "portal", iscsi_url->portal);
1701     qdict_set_default_str(options, "target", iscsi_url->target);
1702 
1703     lun_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", iscsi_url->lun);
1704     qdict_set_default_str(options, "lun", lun_str);
1705     g_free(lun_str);
1706 
1707     /* User/password from -iscsi take precedence over those from the URL */
1708     iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(iscsi_url->target, options);
1709 
1710     if (iscsi_url->user[0] != '\0') {
1711         qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", iscsi_url->user);
1712         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", iscsi_url->passwd);
1713     }
1714 
1715     iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1719     .name = "iscsi",
1720     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1721     .desc = {
1722         {
1723             .name = "transport",
1724             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1725         },
1726         {
1727             .name = "portal",
1728             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1729         },
1730         {
1731             .name = "target",
1732             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1733         },
1734         {
1735             .name = "user",
1736             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1737         },
1738         {
1739             .name = "password",
1740             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1741         },
1742         {
1743             .name = "password-secret",
1744             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1745         },
1746         {
1747             .name = "lun",
1748             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1749         },
1750         {
1751             .name = "initiator-name",
1752             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1753         },
1754         {
1755             .name = "header-digest",
1756             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1757         },
1758         {
1759             .name = "timeout",
1760             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1761         },
1762         { /* end of list */ }
1763     },
1764 };
1765 
1766 static void iscsi_save_designator(IscsiLun *lun,
1767                                   struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di)
1768 {
1769     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *desig, *copy = NULL;
1770 
1771     for (desig = inq_di->designators; desig; desig = desig->next) {
1772         if (desig->association ||
1773             desig->designator_type > SCSI_DESIGNATOR_TYPE_NAA) {
1774             continue;
1775         }
1776         /* NAA works better than T10 vendor ID based designator. */
1777         if (!copy || copy->designator_type < desig->designator_type) {
1778             copy = desig;
1779         }
1780     }
1781     if (copy) {
1782         lun->dd = g_new(struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator, 1);
1783         *lun->dd = *copy;
1784         lun->dd->next = NULL;
1785         lun->dd->designator = g_malloc(copy->designator_length);
1786         memcpy(lun->dd->designator, copy->designator, copy->designator_length);
1787     }
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1791                       Error **errp)
1792 {
1793     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1794     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
1795     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1796     struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
1797     struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
1798     char *initiator_name = NULL;
1799     QemuOpts *opts;
1800     Error *local_err = NULL;
1801     const char *transport_name, *portal, *target;
1802 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1803     enum iscsi_transport_type transport;
1804 #endif
1805     int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0, lun;
1806 
1807     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1808     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
1809         ret = -EINVAL;
1810         goto out;
1811     }
1812 
1813     transport_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "transport");
1814     portal = qemu_opt_get(opts, "portal");
1815     target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
1816     lun = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "lun", 0);
1817 
1818     if (!transport_name || !portal || !target) {
1819         error_setg(errp, "Need all of transport, portal and target options");
1820         ret = -EINVAL;
1821         goto out;
1822     }
1823 
1824     if (!strcmp(transport_name, "tcp")) {
1825 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1826         transport = TCP_TRANSPORT;
1827     } else if (!strcmp(transport_name, "iser")) {
1828         transport = ISER_TRANSPORT;
1829 #else
1830         /* TCP is what older libiscsi versions always use */
1831 #endif
1832     } else {
1833         error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport: %s", transport_name);
1834         ret = -EINVAL;
1835         goto out;
1836     }
1837 
1838     memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1839 
1840     initiator_name = get_initiator_name(opts);
1841 
1842     iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
1843     if (iscsi == NULL) {
1844         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1845         ret = -ENOMEM;
1846         goto out;
1847     }
1848 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1849     if (iscsi_init_transport(iscsi, transport)) {
1850         error_setg(errp, ("Error initializing transport."));
1851         ret = -EINVAL;
1852         goto out;
1853     }
1854 #endif
1855     if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, target)) {
1856         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1857         ret = -EINVAL;
1858         goto out;
1859     }
1860 
1861     /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1862     apply_chap(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1863     if (local_err != NULL) {
1864         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1865         ret = -EINVAL;
1866         goto out;
1867     }
1868 
1869     if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
1870         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1871         ret = -EINVAL;
1872         goto out;
1873     }
1874 
1875     /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1876     apply_header_digest(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1877     if (local_err != NULL) {
1878         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1879         ret = -EINVAL;
1880         goto out;
1881     }
1882 
1883     /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1884     timeout = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "timeout", 0);
1885 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1886     iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi, timeout);
1887 #else
1888     if (timeout) {
1889         warn_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1890     }
1891 #endif
1892 
1893     if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, portal, lun) != 0) {
1894         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1895             iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1896         ret = -EINVAL;
1897         goto out;
1898     }
1899 
1900     iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
1901     iscsilun->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1902     iscsilun->lun = lun;
1903     iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
1904 
1905     task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
1906                             (void **) &inq, errp);
1907     if (task == NULL) {
1908         ret = -EINVAL;
1909         goto out;
1910     }
1911     iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
1912     scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1913     task = NULL;
1914 
1915     iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun);
1916     if (iscsilun->dpofua) {
1917         bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1918     }
1919 
1920     /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1921     if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_DISK && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1922         iscsilun->write_protected) {
1923         ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, "LUN is write protected", errp);
1924         if (ret < 0) {
1925             goto out;
1926         }
1927         flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
1928     }
1929 
1930     iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1931     if (local_err != NULL) {
1932         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1933         ret = -EINVAL;
1934         goto out;
1935     }
1936     bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
1937 
1938     /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1939      * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1940      * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1941      */
1942     if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
1943         bs->sg = true;
1944     }
1945 
1946     task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1947                             SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
1948                             (void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
1949     if (task == NULL) {
1950         ret = -EINVAL;
1951         goto out;
1952     }
1953     for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
1954         struct scsi_task *inq_task;
1955         struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
1956         struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
1957         struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di;
1958         switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
1959         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
1960             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1961                                         SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
1962                                         (void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
1963             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1964                 ret = -EINVAL;
1965                 goto out;
1966             }
1967             memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
1968                    sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
1969             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1970             break;
1971         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1972             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1973                                     SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
1974                                     (void **) &inq_bl, errp);
1975             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1976                 ret = -EINVAL;
1977                 goto out;
1978             }
1979             memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
1980                    sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
1981             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1982             break;
1983         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION:
1984             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1985                                     SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION,
1986                                     (void **) &inq_di, errp);
1987             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1988                 ret = -EINVAL;
1989                 goto out;
1990             }
1991             iscsi_save_designator(iscsilun, inq_di);
1992             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1993             break;
1994         default:
1995             break;
1996         }
1997     }
1998     scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1999     task = NULL;
2000 
2001     qemu_mutex_init(&iscsilun->mutex);
2002     iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs, iscsilun->aio_context);
2003 
2004     /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
2005      * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
2006      * reasonable size */
2007     if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 4 * 1024 &&
2008         iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
2009         iscsilun->cluster_size = iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran *
2010             iscsilun->block_size;
2011         if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
2012             ret = iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, flags);
2013         }
2014     }
2015 
2016     if (iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2017         bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
2018     }
2019 
2020 out:
2021     qemu_opts_del(opts);
2022     g_free(initiator_name);
2023     if (task != NULL) {
2024         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
2025     }
2026 
2027     if (ret) {
2028         if (iscsi != NULL) {
2029             if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2030                 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2031             }
2032             iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2033         }
2034         memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2035     }
2036 
2037     return ret;
2038 }
2039 
2040 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2041 {
2042     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2043     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
2044 
2045     iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2046     if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2047         iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2048     }
2049     iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2050     if (iscsilun->dd) {
2051         g_free(iscsilun->dd->designator);
2052         g_free(iscsilun->dd);
2053     }
2054     g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
2055     iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
2056     qemu_mutex_destroy(&iscsilun->mutex);
2057     memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2058 }
2059 
2060 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2061 {
2062     /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
2063      * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
2064 
2065     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2066     uint64_t max_xfer_len = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
2067     unsigned int block_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, iscsilun->block_size);
2068 
2069     assert(iscsilun->block_size >= BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE || bdrv_is_sg(bs));
2070 
2071     bs->bl.request_alignment = block_size;
2072 
2073     if (iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len) {
2074         max_xfer_len = MIN(max_xfer_len, iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len);
2075     }
2076 
2077     if (max_xfer_len * block_size < INT_MAX) {
2078         bs->bl.max_transfer = max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2079     }
2080 
2081     if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
2082         bs->bl.max_pdiscard =
2083             MIN_NON_ZERO(iscsilun->bl.max_unmap * iscsilun->block_size,
2084                          (uint64_t)UINT32_MAX * iscsilun->block_size);
2085         bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment =
2086             iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2087     } else {
2088         bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2089     }
2090 
2091     bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes =
2092         MIN_NON_ZERO(iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len * iscsilun->block_size,
2093                      max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size);
2094 
2095     if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2096         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
2097             iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2098     } else {
2099         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2100     }
2101     if (iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len &&
2102         iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len < INT_MAX / block_size) {
2103         bs->bl.opt_transfer = pow2floor(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len *
2104                                         iscsilun->block_size);
2105     }
2106 }
2107 
2108 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
2109  * is effectively a NOP.  */
2110 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
2111                                 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
2112 {
2113     IscsiLun *iscsilun = state->bs->opaque;
2114 
2115     if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && iscsilun->write_protected) {
2116         error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
2117         return -EACCES;
2118     }
2119     return 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void iscsi_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2123 {
2124     IscsiLun *iscsilun = reopen_state->bs->opaque;
2125 
2126     /* the cache.direct status might have changed */
2127     if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2128         iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, reopen_state->flags);
2129     }
2130 }
2131 
2132 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2133                                           bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
2134                                           BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp)
2135 {
2136     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2137     int64_t cur_length;
2138     Error *local_err = NULL;
2139 
2140     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
2141         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
2142                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
2143         return -ENOTSUP;
2144     }
2145 
2146     if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2147         error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize non-disk iSCSI devices");
2148         return -ENOTSUP;
2149     }
2150 
2151     iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
2152     if (local_err != NULL) {
2153         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2154         return -EIO;
2155     }
2156 
2157     cur_length = iscsi_getlength(bs);
2158     if (offset != cur_length && exact) {
2159         error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize iSCSI devices");
2160         return -ENOTSUP;
2161     } else if (offset > cur_length) {
2162         error_setg(errp, "Cannot grow iSCSI devices");
2163         return -EINVAL;
2164     }
2165 
2166     if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2167         iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
2168     }
2169 
2170     return 0;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2174 {
2175     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2176     bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->cluster_size;
2177     return 0;
2178 }
2179 
2180 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
2181                                                    Error **errp)
2182 {
2183     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2184     iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(iscsilun);
2185 }
2186 
2187 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_from(BlockDriverState *bs,
2188                                                  BdrvChild *src,
2189                                                  int64_t src_offset,
2190                                                  BdrvChild *dst,
2191                                                  int64_t dst_offset,
2192                                                  int64_t bytes,
2193                                                  BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2194                                                  BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2195 {
2196     return bdrv_co_copy_range_to(src, src_offset, dst, dst_offset, bytes,
2197                                  read_flags, write_flags);
2198 }
2199 
2200 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_xcopy_task(int param_len)
2201 {
2202     struct scsi_task *task;
2203 
2204     task = g_new0(struct scsi_task, 1);
2205 
2206     task->cdb[0]     = EXTENDED_COPY;
2207     task->cdb[10]    = (param_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2208     task->cdb[11]    = (param_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2209     task->cdb[12]    = (param_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2210     task->cdb[13]    = param_len & 0xFF;
2211     task->cdb_size   = 16;
2212     task->xfer_dir   = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
2213     task->expxferlen = param_len;
2214 
2215     return task;
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void iscsi_populate_target_desc(unsigned char *desc, IscsiLun *lun)
2219 {
2220     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd = lun->dd;
2221 
2222     memset(desc, 0, 32);
2223     desc[0] = 0xE4; /* IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR */
2224     desc[4] = dd->code_set;
2225     desc[5] = (dd->designator_type & 0xF)
2226         | ((dd->association & 3) << 4);
2227     desc[7] = dd->designator_length;
2228     memcpy(desc + 8, dd->designator, MIN(dd->designator_length, 20));
2229 
2230     desc[28] = 0;
2231     desc[29] = (lun->block_size >> 16) & 0xFF;
2232     desc[30] = (lun->block_size >> 8) & 0xFF;
2233     desc[31] = lun->block_size & 0xFF;
2234 }
2235 
2236 static void iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(uint8_t *hdr, int dc, int cat, int src_index,
2237                                  int dst_index)
2238 {
2239     hdr[0] = 0x02; /* BLK_TO_BLK_SEG_DESCR */
2240     hdr[1] = ((dc << 1) | cat) & 0xFF;
2241     hdr[2] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE >> 8) & 0xFF;
2242     /* don't account for the first 4 bytes in descriptor header*/
2243     hdr[3] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE - 4 /* SEG_DESC_SRC_INDEX_OFFSET */) & 0xFF;
2244     hdr[4] = (src_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2245     hdr[5] = src_index & 0xFF;
2246     hdr[6] = (dst_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2247     hdr[7] = dst_index & 0xFF;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(uint8_t *desc, int dc, int cat,
2251                                       int src_index, int dst_index, int num_blks,
2252                                       uint64_t src_lba, uint64_t dst_lba)
2253 {
2254     iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(desc, dc, cat, src_index, dst_index);
2255 
2256     /* The caller should verify the request size */
2257     assert(num_blks < 65536);
2258     desc[10] = (num_blks >> 8) & 0xFF;
2259     desc[11] = num_blks & 0xFF;
2260     desc[12] = (src_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2261     desc[13] = (src_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2262     desc[14] = (src_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2263     desc[15] = (src_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2264     desc[16] = (src_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2265     desc[17] = (src_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2266     desc[18] = (src_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2267     desc[19] = src_lba & 0xFF;
2268     desc[20] = (dst_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2269     desc[21] = (dst_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2270     desc[22] = (dst_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2271     desc[23] = (dst_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2272     desc[24] = (dst_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2273     desc[25] = (dst_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2274     desc[26] = (dst_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2275     desc[27] = dst_lba & 0xFF;
2276 }
2277 
2278 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(unsigned char *buf, int list_id, int str,
2279                                         int list_id_usage, int prio,
2280                                         int tgt_desc_len,
2281                                         int seg_desc_len, int inline_data_len)
2282 {
2283     buf[0] = list_id;
2284     buf[1] = ((str & 1) << 5) | ((list_id_usage & 3) << 3) | (prio & 7);
2285     buf[2] = (tgt_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2286     buf[3] = tgt_desc_len & 0xFF;
2287     buf[8] = (seg_desc_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2288     buf[9] = (seg_desc_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2289     buf[10] = (seg_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2290     buf[11] = seg_desc_len & 0xFF;
2291     buf[12] = (inline_data_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2292     buf[13] = (inline_data_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2293     buf[14] = (inline_data_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2294     buf[15] = inline_data_len & 0xFF;
2295 }
2296 
2297 static void iscsi_xcopy_data(struct iscsi_data *data,
2298                              IscsiLun *src, int64_t src_lba,
2299                              IscsiLun *dst, int64_t dst_lba,
2300                              uint16_t num_blocks)
2301 {
2302     uint8_t *buf;
2303     const int src_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET;
2304     const int dst_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2305     const int seg_offset = dst_offset + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2306 
2307     data->size = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET +
2308                  IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE * 2 +
2309                  XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE;
2310     data->data = g_malloc0(data->size);
2311     buf = data->data;
2312 
2313     /* Initialise the parameter list header */
2314     iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(buf, 1, 0, 2 /* LIST_ID_USAGE_DISCARD */,
2315                                 0, 2 * IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE,
2316                                 XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE,
2317                                 0);
2318 
2319     /* Initialise CSCD list with one src + one dst descriptor */
2320     iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[src_offset], src);
2321     iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[dst_offset], dst);
2322 
2323     /* Initialise one segment descriptor */
2324     iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(&buf[seg_offset], 0, 0, 0, 1, num_blocks,
2325                               src_lba, dst_lba);
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_to(BlockDriverState *bs,
2329                                                BdrvChild *src,
2330                                                int64_t src_offset,
2331                                                BdrvChild *dst,
2332                                                int64_t dst_offset,
2333                                                int64_t bytes,
2334                                                BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2335                                                BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2336 {
2337     IscsiLun *dst_lun = dst->bs->opaque;
2338     IscsiLun *src_lun;
2339     struct IscsiTask iscsi_task;
2340     struct iscsi_data data;
2341     int r = 0;
2342     int block_size;
2343 
2344     if (src->bs->drv->bdrv_co_copy_range_to != iscsi_co_copy_range_to) {
2345         return -ENOTSUP;
2346     }
2347     src_lun = src->bs->opaque;
2348 
2349     if (!src_lun->dd || !dst_lun->dd) {
2350         return -ENOTSUP;
2351     }
2352     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(dst_offset, bytes, dst_lun)) {
2353         return -ENOTSUP;
2354     }
2355     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(src_offset, bytes, src_lun)) {
2356         return -ENOTSUP;
2357     }
2358     if (dst_lun->block_size != src_lun->block_size ||
2359         !dst_lun->block_size) {
2360         return -ENOTSUP;
2361     }
2362 
2363     block_size = dst_lun->block_size;
2364     if (bytes / block_size > 65535) {
2365         return -ENOTSUP;
2366     }
2367 
2368     iscsi_xcopy_data(&data,
2369                      src_lun, src_offset / block_size,
2370                      dst_lun, dst_offset / block_size,
2371                      bytes / block_size);
2372 
2373     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(dst_lun, &iscsi_task);
2374 
2375     qemu_mutex_lock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2376     iscsi_task.task = iscsi_xcopy_task(data.size);
2377 retry:
2378     if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(dst_lun->iscsi, dst_lun->lun,
2379                                  iscsi_task.task, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
2380                                  &data,
2381                                  &iscsi_task) != 0) {
2382         r = -EIO;
2383         goto out_unlock;
2384     }
2385 
2386     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iscsi_task, dst_lun);
2387 
2388     if (iscsi_task.do_retry) {
2389         iscsi_task.complete = 0;
2390         goto retry;
2391     }
2392 
2393     if (iscsi_task.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
2394         r = iscsi_task.err_code;
2395         goto out_unlock;
2396     }
2397 
2398 out_unlock:
2399 
2400     trace_iscsi_xcopy(src_lun, src_offset, dst_lun, dst_offset, bytes, r);
2401     g_free(iscsi_task.task);
2402     qemu_mutex_unlock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2403     g_free(iscsi_task.err_str);
2404     return r;
2405 }
2406 
2407 
2408 static const char *const iscsi_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
2409     "transport",
2410     "portal",
2411     "target",
2412     "user",
2413     "password",
2414     "password-secret",
2415     "lun",
2416     "initiator-name",
2417     "header-digest",
2418 
2419     NULL
2420 };
2421 
2422 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
2423     .format_name     = "iscsi",
2424     .protocol_name   = "iscsi",
2425 
2426     .instance_size          = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2427     .bdrv_parse_filename    = iscsi_parse_filename,
2428     .bdrv_file_open         = iscsi_open,
2429     .bdrv_close             = iscsi_close,
2430     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = bdrv_co_create_opts_simple,
2431     .create_opts            = &bdrv_create_opts_simple,
2432     .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2433     .bdrv_reopen_commit     = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2434     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2435 
2436     .bdrv_getlength  = iscsi_getlength,
2437     .bdrv_get_info   = iscsi_get_info,
2438     .bdrv_co_truncate    = iscsi_co_truncate,
2439     .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2440 
2441     .bdrv_co_block_status  = iscsi_co_block_status,
2442     .bdrv_co_pdiscard      = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2443     .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2444     .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2445     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2446     .bdrv_co_readv         = iscsi_co_readv,
2447     .bdrv_co_writev        = iscsi_co_writev,
2448     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2449 
2450 #ifdef __linux__
2451     .bdrv_aio_ioctl   = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2452 #endif
2453 
2454     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2455     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2456 
2457     .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2458 };
2459 
2460 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2461 static BlockDriver bdrv_iser = {
2462     .format_name     = "iser",
2463     .protocol_name   = "iser",
2464 
2465     .instance_size          = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2466     .bdrv_parse_filename    = iscsi_parse_filename,
2467     .bdrv_file_open         = iscsi_open,
2468     .bdrv_close             = iscsi_close,
2469     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = bdrv_co_create_opts_simple,
2470     .create_opts            = &bdrv_create_opts_simple,
2471     .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2472     .bdrv_reopen_commit     = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2473     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache  = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2474 
2475     .bdrv_getlength  = iscsi_getlength,
2476     .bdrv_get_info   = iscsi_get_info,
2477     .bdrv_co_truncate    = iscsi_co_truncate,
2478     .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2479 
2480     .bdrv_co_block_status  = iscsi_co_block_status,
2481     .bdrv_co_pdiscard      = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2482     .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2483     .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2484     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2485     .bdrv_co_readv         = iscsi_co_readv,
2486     .bdrv_co_writev        = iscsi_co_writev,
2487     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2488 
2489 #ifdef __linux__
2490     .bdrv_aio_ioctl   = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2491 #endif
2492 
2493     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2494     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2495 
2496     .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2497 };
2498 #endif
2499 
2500 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
2501 {
2502     bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
2503 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2504     bdrv_register(&bdrv_iser);
2505 #endif
2506 }
2507 
2508 block_init(iscsi_block_init);
2509