xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/iscsi.c (revision 5b3e7517)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 
28 #include <poll.h>
29 #include <math.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block_int.h"
37 #include "block/qdict.h"
38 #include "scsi/constants.h"
39 #include "qemu/iov.h"
40 #include "qemu/module.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
43 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
44 #include "qapi/error.h"
45 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
47 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
48 #include "crypto/secret.h"
49 #include "scsi/utils.h"
50 #include "trace.h"
51 
52 /* Conflict between scsi/utils.h and libiscsi! :( */
53 #define SCSI_XFER_NONE ISCSI_XFER_NONE
54 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
55 #define inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))  /* required for libiscsi v1.9.0 */
56 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
57 #undef inline
58 #undef SCSI_XFER_NONE
59 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)SCSI_XFER_NONE != (int)ISCSI_XFER_NONE);
60 
61 #ifdef __linux__
62 #include <scsi/sg.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 typedef struct IscsiLun {
66     struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
67     AioContext *aio_context;
68     int lun;
69     enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
70     int block_size;
71     uint64_t num_blocks;
72     int events;
73     QEMUTimer *nop_timer;
74     QEMUTimer *event_timer;
75     QemuMutex mutex;
76     struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
77     struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
78     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd;
79     unsigned char *zeroblock;
80     /* The allocmap tracks which clusters (pages) on the iSCSI target are
81      * allocated and which are not. In case a target returns zeros for
82      * unallocated pages (iscsilun->lprz) we can directly return zeros instead
83      * of reading zeros over the wire if a read request falls within an
84      * unallocated block. As there are 3 possible states we need 2 bitmaps to
85      * track. allocmap_valid keeps track if QEMU's information about a page is
86      * valid. allocmap tracks if a page is allocated or not. In case QEMU has no
87      * valid information about a page the corresponding allocmap entry should be
88      * switched to unallocated as well to force a new lookup of the allocation
89      * status as lookups are generally skipped if a page is suspect to be
90      * allocated. If a iSCSI target is opened with cache.direct = on the
91      * allocmap_valid does not exist turning all cached information invalid so
92      * that a fresh lookup is made for any page even if allocmap entry returns
93      * it's unallocated. */
94     unsigned long *allocmap;
95     unsigned long *allocmap_valid;
96     long allocmap_size;
97     int cluster_size;
98     bool use_16_for_rw;
99     bool write_protected;
100     bool lbpme;
101     bool lbprz;
102     bool dpofua;
103     bool has_write_same;
104     bool request_timed_out;
105 } IscsiLun;
106 
107 typedef struct IscsiTask {
108     int status;
109     int complete;
110     int retries;
111     int do_retry;
112     struct scsi_task *task;
113     Coroutine *co;
114     IscsiLun *iscsilun;
115     QEMUTimer retry_timer;
116     int err_code;
117     char *err_str;
118 } IscsiTask;
119 
120 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
121     BlockAIOCB common;
122     QEMUBH *bh;
123     IscsiLun *iscsilun;
124     struct scsi_task *task;
125     int status;
126     int64_t sector_num;
127     int nb_sectors;
128     int ret;
129 #ifdef __linux__
130     sg_io_hdr_t *ioh;
131 #endif
132     bool cancelled;
133 } IscsiAIOCB;
134 
135 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
136 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
137 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
138 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
139 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
140 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
141 
142 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
143  * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
144  * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
145  * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
146  * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
147  * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
148  * unallocated. */
149 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
150 
151 #ifdef __linux__
152 
153 static void
154 iscsi_bh_cb(void *p)
155 {
156     IscsiAIOCB *acb = p;
157 
158     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
159 
160     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
161 
162     if (acb->task != NULL) {
163         scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
164         acb->task = NULL;
165     }
166 
167     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
172 {
173     if (acb->bh) {
174         return;
175     }
176     acb->bh = aio_bh_new(acb->iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
177     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
178 }
179 
180 #endif
181 
182 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
183 {
184     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
185 
186     iTask->complete = 1;
187     aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
188 }
189 
190 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque)
191 {
192     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
193     iTask->complete = 1;
194     if (iTask->co) {
195         aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
196     }
197 }
198 
199 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean)
200 {
201     return -mean * log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX);
202 }
203 
204 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
205  * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need.  Use it as
206  * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
207  * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0.  We use an ASCQ macro for
208  * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
209  *
210  * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
211  * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
212  * introduced in 1.11.0.  If it is present, there is no need to define
213  * anything.
214  */
215 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
216     !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
217 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL                          0x28
218 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT                                0x0f000002
219 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST    0x2600
220 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR        0x1a00
221 #endif
222 
223 #ifndef LIBISCSI_API_VERSION
224 #define LIBISCSI_API_VERSION 20130701
225 #endif
226 
227 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense *sense)
228 {
229     return scsi_sense_to_errno(sense->key,
230                                (sense->ascq & 0xFF00) >> 8,
231                                sense->ascq & 0xFF);
232 }
233 
234 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
235 static void
236 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
237                         void *command_data, void *opaque)
238 {
239     struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
240     struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
241 
242     iTask->status = status;
243     iTask->do_retry = 0;
244     iTask->err_code = 0;
245     iTask->task = task;
246 
247     if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
248         iTask->err_code = -EIO;
249         if (iTask->retries++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES) {
250             if (status == SCSI_STATUS_BUSY ||
251                 status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT ||
252                 status == SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL) {
253                 unsigned retry_time =
254                     exp_random(iscsi_retry_times[iTask->retries - 1]);
255                 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
256                     /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
257                      * reconnect is initiated */
258                     retry_time = EVENT_INTERVAL * 2;
259                     iTask->iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
260                 }
261                 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
262                              " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
263                              iTask->retries, retry_time,
264                              iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
265                 aio_timer_init(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
266                                &iTask->retry_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
267                                SCALE_MS, iscsi_retry_timer_expired, iTask);
268                 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
269                           qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
270                 iTask->do_retry = 1;
271             } else if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
272                 int error = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
273                 if (error == EAGAIN) {
274                     error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
275                                  iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
276                     iTask->do_retry = 1;
277                 } else {
278                     iTask->err_code = -error;
279                     iTask->err_str = g_strdup(iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
280                 }
281             }
282         }
283     }
284 
285     if (iTask->co) {
286         replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
287                                          iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
288     } else {
289         iTask->complete = 1;
290     }
291 }
292 
293 static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
294 {
295     *iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
296         .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
297         .iscsilun   = iscsilun,
298     };
299 }
300 
301 #ifdef __linux__
302 
303 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
304 static void
305 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
306                     void *private_data)
307 {
308     IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
309 
310     /* If the command callback hasn't been called yet, drop the task */
311     if (!acb->bh) {
312         /* Call iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb() with SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED */
313         iscsi_scsi_cancel_task(iscsi, acb->task);
314     }
315 
316     qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* acquired in iscsi_aio_cancel() */
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
321 {
322     IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
323     IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
324 
325     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex) {
326 
327         /* If it was cancelled or completed already, our work is done here */
328         if (acb->cancelled || acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
329             return;
330         }
331 
332         acb->cancelled = true;
333 
334         qemu_aio_ref(acb); /* released in iscsi_abort_task_cb() */
335 
336         /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
337         if (iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
338                                              iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb) < 0) {
339             qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* since iscsi_abort_task_cb() won't be called */
340         }
341     }
342 }
343 
344 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
345     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
346     .cancel_async       = iscsi_aio_cancel,
347 };
348 
349 #endif
350 
351 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
352 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
353 
354 /* Called with QemuMutex held.  */
355 static void
356 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
357 {
358     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
359     int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
360 
361     if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
362         aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
363                            false,
364                            (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
365                            (ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
366                            NULL,
367                            iscsilun);
368         iscsilun->events = ev;
369     }
370 }
371 
372 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque)
373 {
374     IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
375 
376     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex) {
377         /* check for timed out requests */
378         iscsi_service(iscsilun->iscsi, 0);
379 
380         if (iscsilun->request_timed_out) {
381             iscsilun->request_timed_out = false;
382             iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
383         }
384 
385         /*
386          * newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are
387          * able to return to service once this situation changes.
388          */
389         iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
390     }
391 
392     timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
393               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
398 {
399     IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
400     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
401 
402     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
403     iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
404     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
405     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
406 }
407 
408 static void
409 iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
410 {
411     IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
412     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
413 
414     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
415     iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
416     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
417     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
418 }
419 
420 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
421 {
422     return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
423 }
424 
425 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
426 {
427     return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
428 }
429 
430 static bool is_byte_request_lun_aligned(int64_t offset, int count,
431                                         IscsiLun *iscsilun)
432 {
433     if (offset % iscsilun->block_size || count % iscsilun->block_size) {
434         error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
435                      "iscsilun->block_size %u, offset %" PRIi64
436                      ", count %d",
437                      iscsilun->block_size, offset, count);
438         return false;
439     }
440     return true;
441 }
442 
443 static bool is_sector_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
444                                           IscsiLun *iscsilun)
445 {
446     assert(nb_sectors <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
447     return is_byte_request_lun_aligned(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
448                                        nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
449                                        iscsilun);
450 }
451 
452 static void iscsi_allocmap_free(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
453 {
454     g_free(iscsilun->allocmap);
455     g_free(iscsilun->allocmap_valid);
456     iscsilun->allocmap = NULL;
457     iscsilun->allocmap_valid = NULL;
458 }
459 
460 
461 static int iscsi_allocmap_init(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int open_flags)
462 {
463     iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
464 
465     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
466     iscsilun->allocmap_size =
467         DIV_ROUND_UP(iscsilun->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size,
468                      iscsilun->cluster_size);
469 
470     iscsilun->allocmap = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
471     if (!iscsilun->allocmap) {
472         return -ENOMEM;
473     }
474 
475     if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
476         /* when cache.direct = on all allocmap entries are
477          * treated as invalid to force a relookup of the block
478          * status on every read request */
479         return 0;
480     }
481 
482     iscsilun->allocmap_valid = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
483     if (!iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
484         /* if we are under memory pressure free the allocmap as well */
485         iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
486         return -ENOMEM;
487     }
488 
489     return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 iscsi_allocmap_update(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
494                       int64_t bytes, bool allocated, bool valid)
495 {
496     int64_t cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk;
497 
498     if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
499         return;
500     }
501     /* expand to entirely contain all affected clusters */
502     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
503     cl_num_expanded = offset / iscsilun->cluster_size;
504     nb_cls_expanded = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes,
505                                    iscsilun->cluster_size) - cl_num_expanded;
506     /* shrink to touch only completely contained clusters */
507     cl_num_shrunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, iscsilun->cluster_size);
508     nb_cls_shrunk = (offset + bytes) / iscsilun->cluster_size - cl_num_shrunk;
509     if (allocated) {
510         bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded);
511     } else {
512         if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
513             bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
514         }
515     }
516 
517     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
518         return;
519     }
520     if (valid) {
521         if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
522             bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
523         }
524     } else {
525         bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_expanded,
526                      nb_cls_expanded);
527     }
528 }
529 
530 static void
531 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
532                              int64_t bytes)
533 {
534     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, true, true);
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
539                                int64_t bytes)
540 {
541     /* Note: if cache.direct=on the fifth argument to iscsi_allocmap_update
542      * is ignored, so this will in effect be an iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid.
543      */
544     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, true);
545 }
546 
547 static void iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
548                                        int64_t bytes)
549 {
550     iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, false);
551 }
552 
553 static void iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
554 {
555     if (iscsilun->allocmap) {
556         bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
557     }
558     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
559         bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
560     }
561 }
562 
563 static inline bool
564 iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
565                             int64_t bytes)
566 {
567     unsigned long size;
568     if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
569         return true;
570     }
571     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
572     size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
573     return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun->allocmap, size,
574                            offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
575 }
576 
577 static inline bool iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
578                                            int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
579 {
580     unsigned long size;
581     if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
582         return false;
583     }
584     assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
585     size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
586     return (find_next_zero_bit(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, size,
587                                offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
588 }
589 
590 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_wait_for_task(IscsiTask *iTask,
591                                                 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
592 {
593     while (!iTask->complete) {
594         iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
595         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
596         qemu_coroutine_yield();
597         qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
598     }
599 }
600 
601 static int coroutine_fn
602 iscsi_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
603                 QEMUIOVector *iov, int flags)
604 {
605     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
606     struct IscsiTask iTask;
607     uint64_t lba;
608     uint32_t num_sectors;
609     bool fua = flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA;
610     int r = 0;
611 
612     if (fua) {
613         assert(iscsilun->dpofua);
614     }
615     if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
616         return -EINVAL;
617     }
618 
619     if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
620         assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
621     }
622 
623     lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
624     num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
625     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
626     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
627 retry:
628     if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
629 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
630         iTask.task = iscsi_write16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
631                                             NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
632                                             iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
633                                             iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
634                                             (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
635     } else {
636         iTask.task = iscsi_write10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
637                                             NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
638                                             iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
639                                             iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
640                                             (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
641     }
642 #else
643         iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
644                                         NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
645                                         iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
646                                         iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
647     } else {
648         iTask.task = iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
649                                         NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
650                                         iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
651                                         iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
652     }
653 #endif
654     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
655         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
656         return -ENOMEM;
657     }
658 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
659     scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
660                           iov->niov);
661 #endif
662     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
663 
664     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
665         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
666         iTask.task = NULL;
667     }
668 
669     if (iTask.do_retry) {
670         iTask.complete = 0;
671         goto retry;
672     }
673 
674     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
675         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
676                                    nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
677         error_report("iSCSI WRITE10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s", lba,
678                      iTask.err_str);
679         r = iTask.err_code;
680         goto out_unlock;
681     }
682 
683     iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
684                                  nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
685 
686 out_unlock:
687     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
688     g_free(iTask.err_str);
689     return r;
690 }
691 
692 
693 
694 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
695                                               bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
696                                               int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
697                                               int64_t *map,
698                                               BlockDriverState **file)
699 {
700     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
701     struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
702     struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
703     struct IscsiTask iTask;
704     uint64_t lba, max_bytes;
705     int ret;
706 
707     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
708 
709     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, iscsilun->block_size));
710 
711     /* default to all sectors allocated */
712     ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
713     if (map) {
714         *map = offset;
715     }
716     *pnum = bytes;
717 
718     /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
719     if (!iscsilun->lbpme) {
720         goto out;
721     }
722 
723     lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
724     max_bytes = (iscsilun->num_blocks - lba) * iscsilun->block_size;
725 
726     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
727 retry:
728     if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
729                                   lba, 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
730                                   &iTask) == NULL) {
731         ret = -ENOMEM;
732         goto out_unlock;
733     }
734     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
735 
736     if (iTask.do_retry) {
737         if (iTask.task != NULL) {
738             scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
739             iTask.task = NULL;
740         }
741         iTask.complete = 0;
742         goto retry;
743     }
744 
745     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
746         /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
747          * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
748          * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
749          * for backwards compatibility */
750         error_report("iSCSI GET_LBA_STATUS failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
751                      lba, iTask.err_str);
752         goto out_unlock;
753     }
754 
755     lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
756     if (lbas == NULL || lbas->num_descriptors == 0) {
757         ret = -EIO;
758         goto out_unlock;
759     }
760 
761     lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
762 
763     if (lba != lbasd->lba) {
764         ret = -EIO;
765         goto out_unlock;
766     }
767 
768     *pnum = MIN((int64_t) lbasd->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size, max_bytes);
769 
770     if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
771         lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
772         ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
773         if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
774             ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
775         }
776     }
777 
778     if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
779         iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
780     } else {
781         iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
782     }
783 
784 out_unlock:
785     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
786     g_free(iTask.err_str);
787 out:
788     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
789         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
790     }
791     if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID && file) {
792         *file = bs;
793     }
794     return ret;
795 }
796 
797 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
798                                        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
799                                        QEMUIOVector *iov)
800 {
801     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
802     struct IscsiTask iTask;
803     uint64_t lba;
804     uint32_t num_sectors;
805     int r = 0;
806 
807     if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
808         return -EINVAL;
809     }
810 
811     if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
812         assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
813     }
814 
815     /* if cache.direct is off and we have a valid entry in our allocation map
816      * we can skip checking the block status and directly return zeroes if
817      * the request falls within an unallocated area */
818     if (iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
819                                 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
820         !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
821                                      nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
822             qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
823             return 0;
824     }
825 
826     if (nb_sectors >= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES &&
827         !iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
828                                  nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
829         !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
830                                      nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
831         int64_t pnum;
832         /* check the block status from the beginning of the cluster
833          * containing the start sector */
834         int64_t head;
835         int ret;
836 
837         assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
838         head = (sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % iscsilun->cluster_size;
839         ret = iscsi_co_block_status(bs, true,
840                                     sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - head,
841                                     BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, &pnum, NULL, NULL);
842         if (ret < 0) {
843             return ret;
844         }
845         /* if the whole request falls into an unallocated area we can avoid
846          * reading and directly return zeroes instead */
847         if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO &&
848             pnum >= nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE + head) {
849             qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
850             return 0;
851         }
852     }
853 
854     lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
855     num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
856 
857     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
858     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
859 retry:
860     if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
861 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
862         iTask.task = iscsi_read16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
863                                            num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
864                                            iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
865                                            iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
866                                            (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
867     } else {
868         iTask.task = iscsi_read10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
869                                            num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
870                                            iscsilun->block_size,
871                                            0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
872                                            iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
873                                            (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
874     }
875 #else
876         iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
877                                        num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
878                                        iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
879                                        iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
880     } else {
881         iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
882                                        num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
883                                        iscsilun->block_size,
884                                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
885                                        iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
886     }
887 #endif
888     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
889         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
890         return -ENOMEM;
891     }
892 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
893     scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
894 #endif
895 
896     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
897     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
898         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
899         iTask.task = NULL;
900     }
901 
902     if (iTask.do_retry) {
903         iTask.complete = 0;
904         goto retry;
905     }
906 
907     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
908         error_report("iSCSI READ10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
909                      lba, iTask.err_str);
910         r = iTask.err_code;
911     }
912 
913     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
914     g_free(iTask.err_str);
915     return r;
916 }
917 
918 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
919 {
920     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
921     struct IscsiTask iTask;
922     int r = 0;
923 
924     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
925     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
926 retry:
927     if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
928                                       0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
929         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
930         return -ENOMEM;
931     }
932 
933     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
934 
935     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
936         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
937         iTask.task = NULL;
938     }
939 
940     if (iTask.do_retry) {
941         iTask.complete = 0;
942         goto retry;
943     }
944 
945     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
946         error_report("iSCSI SYNCHRONIZECACHE10 failed: %s", iTask.err_str);
947         r = iTask.err_code;
948     }
949 
950     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
951     g_free(iTask.err_str);
952     return r;
953 }
954 
955 #ifdef __linux__
956 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
957 static void
958 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
959                      void *command_data, void *opaque)
960 {
961     IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
962 
963     if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED) {
964         if (!acb->bh) {
965             acb->status = -ECANCELED;
966             iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
967         }
968         return;
969     }
970 
971     acb->status = 0;
972     if (status < 0) {
973         error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
974                      iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
975         acb->status = -iscsi_translate_sense(&acb->task->sense);
976     }
977 
978     acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
979     acb->ioh->host_status   = 0;
980     acb->ioh->resid         = 0;
981     acb->ioh->status        = status;
982 
983 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE    0x08
984 
985     if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
986         int ss;
987 
988         acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
989 
990         acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
991         ss = MIN(acb->ioh->mx_sb_len, acb->ioh->sb_len_wr);
992         memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
993     }
994 
995     iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
996 }
997 
998 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque)
999 {
1000     IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
1001 
1002     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
1003     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1004     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB *acb, int req, void *buf)
1008 {
1009     BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
1010     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1011     int ret = 0;
1012 
1013     switch (req) {
1014     case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
1015         *(int *)buf = 30000;
1016         break;
1017     case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
1018         ((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
1019         break;
1020     default:
1021         ret = -EINVAL;
1022     }
1023     assert(!acb->bh);
1024     acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
1025                          iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion, acb);
1026     acb->ret = ret;
1027     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
1031         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
1032         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1033 {
1034     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1035     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
1036     struct iscsi_data data;
1037     IscsiAIOCB *acb;
1038 
1039     acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
1040 
1041     acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
1042     acb->bh          = NULL;
1043     acb->status      = -EINPROGRESS;
1044     acb->ioh         = buf;
1045     acb->cancelled   = false;
1046 
1047     if (req != SG_IO) {
1048         iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb, req, buf);
1049         return &acb->common;
1050     }
1051 
1052     if (acb->ioh->cmd_len > SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE) {
1053         error_report("iSCSI: ioctl error CDB exceeds max size (%d > %d)",
1054                      acb->ioh->cmd_len, SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE);
1055         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1056         return NULL;
1057     }
1058 
1059     acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1060     if (acb->task == NULL) {
1061         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
1062                      iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1063         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1064         return NULL;
1065     }
1066     memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1067 
1068     switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
1069     case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
1070         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
1071         break;
1072     case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
1073         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
1074         break;
1075     default:
1076         acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
1077         break;
1078     }
1079 
1080     acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
1081     memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
1082     acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1083 
1084     data.size = 0;
1085     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1086     if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
1087         if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1088             data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
1089             data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1090         } else {
1091             scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
1092                                  (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1093                                  acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1094         }
1095     }
1096 
1097     if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
1098                                  iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb,
1099                                  (data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
1100                                  acb) != 0) {
1101         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1102         scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
1103         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1104         return NULL;
1105     }
1106 
1107     /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
1108     if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
1109         if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1110             scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
1111                                          acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
1112                                          acb->ioh->dxferp);
1113         } else {
1114             scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
1115                                  (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1116                                  acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1117         }
1118     }
1119 
1120     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1121     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1122 
1123     return &acb->common;
1124 }
1125 
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 static int64_t
1129 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1130 {
1131     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1132     int64_t len;
1133 
1134     len  = iscsilun->num_blocks;
1135     len *= iscsilun->block_size;
1136 
1137     return len;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int
1141 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes)
1142 {
1143     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1144     struct IscsiTask iTask;
1145     struct unmap_list list;
1146     int r = 0;
1147 
1148     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1149         return -ENOTSUP;
1150     }
1151 
1152     if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1153         /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1154         return 0;
1155     }
1156 
1157     list.lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1158     list.num = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1159 
1160     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1161     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1162 retry:
1163     if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
1164                          iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
1165         r = -ENOMEM;
1166         goto out_unlock;
1167     }
1168 
1169     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1170 
1171     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1172         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1173         iTask.task = NULL;
1174     }
1175 
1176     if (iTask.do_retry) {
1177         iTask.complete = 0;
1178         goto retry;
1179     }
1180 
1181     iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1182 
1183     if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
1184         /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
1185            is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
1186            we silently fail in this case */
1187         goto out_unlock;
1188     }
1189 
1190     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1191         error_report("iSCSI UNMAP failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1192                      list.lba, iTask.err_str);
1193         r = iTask.err_code;
1194         goto out_unlock;
1195     }
1196 
1197 out_unlock:
1198     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1199     g_free(iTask.err_str);
1200     return r;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int
1204 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1205                                     int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1206 {
1207     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1208     struct IscsiTask iTask;
1209     uint64_t lba;
1210     uint32_t nb_blocks;
1211     bool use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1212     int r = 0;
1213 
1214     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1215         return -ENOTSUP;
1216     }
1217 
1218     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1219         if (!use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws10) {
1220             /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
1221             use_16_for_ws = true;
1222         }
1223         if (use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1224             /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
1225              * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
1226             flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1227             use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1228         }
1229     }
1230 
1231     if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
1232         /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1233         return -ENOTSUP;
1234     }
1235 
1236     lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1237     nb_blocks = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1238 
1239     if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1240         iscsilun->zeroblock = g_try_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
1241         if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1242             return -ENOMEM;
1243         }
1244     }
1245 
1246     qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1247     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1248 retry:
1249     if (use_16_for_ws) {
1250         iTask.task = iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1251                                             iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1252                                             nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1253                                             0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1254     } else {
1255         iTask.task = iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1256                                             iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1257                                             nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1258                                             0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1259     }
1260     if (iTask.task == NULL) {
1261         qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1262         return -ENOMEM;
1263     }
1264 
1265     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1266 
1267     if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
1268         iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1269         (iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE ||
1270          iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
1271         /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1272         iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
1273         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1274         r = -ENOTSUP;
1275         goto out_unlock;
1276     }
1277 
1278     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1279         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1280         iTask.task = NULL;
1281     }
1282 
1283     if (iTask.do_retry) {
1284         iTask.complete = 0;
1285         goto retry;
1286     }
1287 
1288     if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1289         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1290         error_report("iSCSI WRITESAME10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1291                      lba, iTask.err_str);
1292         r = iTask.err_code;
1293         goto out_unlock;
1294     }
1295 
1296     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1297         iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1298     } else {
1299         iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1300     }
1301 
1302 out_unlock:
1303     qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1304     g_free(iTask.err_str);
1305     return r;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static void apply_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1309                        Error **errp)
1310 {
1311     const char *user = NULL;
1312     const char *password = NULL;
1313     const char *secretid;
1314     char *secret = NULL;
1315 
1316     user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1317     if (!user) {
1318         return;
1319     }
1320 
1321     secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1322     password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1323     if (secretid && password) {
1324         error_setg(errp, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1325                    "mutually exclusive");
1326         return;
1327     }
1328     if (secretid) {
1329         secret = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp);
1330         if (!secret) {
1331             return;
1332         }
1333         password = secret;
1334     } else if (!password) {
1335         error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1336         return;
1337     }
1338 
1339     if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
1340         error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1341     }
1342 
1343     g_free(secret);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void apply_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1347                                 Error **errp)
1348 {
1349     const char *digest = NULL;
1350 
1351     digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1352     if (!digest) {
1353         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1354     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c")) {
1355         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
1356     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none")) {
1357         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
1358     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c-none")) {
1359         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
1360     } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none-crc32c")) {
1361         iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1362     } else {
1363         error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
1364     }
1365 }
1366 
1367 static char *get_initiator_name(QemuOpts *opts)
1368 {
1369     const char *name;
1370     char *iscsi_name;
1371     UuidInfo *uuid_info;
1372 
1373     name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1374     if (name) {
1375         return g_strdup(name);
1376     }
1377 
1378     uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
1379     if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
1380         name = qemu_get_vm_name();
1381     } else {
1382         name = uuid_info->UUID;
1383     }
1384     iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1385                                  name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
1386     qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
1387     return iscsi_name;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
1391 {
1392     IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
1393 
1394     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&iscsilun->mutex);
1395     if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
1396         error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1397         iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
1398     } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
1399         error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1400         return;
1401     }
1402 
1403     timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1404     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
1408 {
1409     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1410     struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
1411     struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
1412     int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
1413 
1414     do {
1415         if (task != NULL) {
1416             scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1417             task = NULL;
1418         }
1419 
1420         switch (iscsilun->type) {
1421         case TYPE_DISK:
1422             task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
1423             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1424                 rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1425                 if (rc16 == NULL) {
1426                     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1427                 } else {
1428                     iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
1429                     iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
1430                     iscsilun->lbpme = !!rc16->lbpme;
1431                     iscsilun->lbprz = !!rc16->lbprz;
1432                     iscsilun->use_16_for_rw = (rc16->returned_lba > 0xffffffff);
1433                 }
1434                 break;
1435             }
1436             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1437                 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1438                 break;
1439             }
1440             /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead.  */
1441         case TYPE_ROM:
1442             task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
1443             if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1444                 rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1445                 if (rc10 == NULL) {
1446                     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1447                 } else {
1448                     iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
1449                     if (rc10->lba == 0) {
1450                         /* blank disk loaded */
1451                         iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
1452                     } else {
1453                         iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
1454                     }
1455                 }
1456             }
1457             break;
1458         default:
1459             return;
1460         }
1461     } while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1462              && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1463              && retries-- > 0);
1464 
1465     if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1466         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1467     } else if (!iscsilun->block_size ||
1468                iscsilun->block_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1469         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1470                    "block size of %d.", iscsilun->block_size);
1471     }
1472     if (task) {
1473         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1474     }
1475 }
1476 
1477 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
1478                                           int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
1479 {
1480     int full_size;
1481     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1482     task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
1483     if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1484         goto fail;
1485     }
1486     full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
1487     if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
1488         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1489 
1490         /* we need more data for the full list */
1491         task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
1492         if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1493             goto fail;
1494         }
1495     }
1496 
1497     *inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1498     if (*inq == NULL) {
1499         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1500         goto fail_with_err;
1501     }
1502 
1503     return task;
1504 
1505 fail:
1506     error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1507                iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1508 fail_with_err:
1509     if (task != NULL) {
1510         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1511     }
1512     return NULL;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
1516 {
1517     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1518 
1519     aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun->iscsi),
1520                        false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1521     iscsilun->events = 0;
1522 
1523     if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
1524         timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1525         iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
1526     }
1527     if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
1528         timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
1529         iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
1530     }
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1534                                      AioContext *new_context)
1535 {
1536     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1537 
1538     iscsilun->aio_context = new_context;
1539     iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1540 
1541     /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1542     iscsilun->nop_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1543                                         QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1544                                         iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
1545     timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
1546               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1547 
1548     /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1549      * scan for command timeout */
1550     iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1551                                           QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1552                                           iscsi_timed_check_events, iscsilun);
1553     timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
1554               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1558 {
1559     struct scsi_task *task;
1560     struct scsi_mode_sense *ms = NULL;
1561     iscsilun->write_protected = false;
1562     iscsilun->dpofua = false;
1563 
1564     task = iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
1565                                  1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT,
1566                                  0x3F, 0, 255);
1567     if (task == NULL) {
1568         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1569                      iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1570         goto out;
1571     }
1572 
1573     if (task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1574         error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1575         goto out;
1576     }
1577     ms = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1578     if (!ms) {
1579         error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1580                      iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1581         goto out;
1582     }
1583     iscsilun->write_protected = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x80;
1584     iscsilun->dpofua          = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x10;
1585 
1586 out:
1587     if (task) {
1588         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1589     }
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(const char *target, QDict *options)
1593 {
1594     QemuOptsList *list;
1595     QemuOpts *opts;
1596     const char *user, *password, *password_secret, *initiator_name,
1597                *header_digest, *timeout;
1598 
1599     list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1600     if (!list) {
1601         return;
1602     }
1603 
1604     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1605     if (opts == NULL) {
1606         opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1607         if (!opts) {
1608             return;
1609         }
1610     }
1611 
1612     user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1613     if (user) {
1614         qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", user);
1615     }
1616 
1617     password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1618     if (password) {
1619         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", password);
1620     }
1621 
1622     password_secret = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1623     if (password_secret) {
1624         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password-secret", password_secret);
1625     }
1626 
1627     initiator_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1628     if (initiator_name) {
1629         qdict_set_default_str(options, "initiator-name", initiator_name);
1630     }
1631 
1632     header_digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1633     if (header_digest) {
1634         /* -iscsi takes upper case values, but QAPI only supports lower case
1635          * enum constant names, so we have to convert here. */
1636         char *qapi_value = g_ascii_strdown(header_digest, -1);
1637         qdict_set_default_str(options, "header-digest", qapi_value);
1638         g_free(qapi_value);
1639     }
1640 
1641     timeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "timeout");
1642     if (timeout) {
1643         qdict_set_default_str(options, "timeout", timeout);
1644     }
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * We support iscsi url's on the form
1649  * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1650  */
1651 static void iscsi_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
1652                                  Error **errp)
1653 {
1654     struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url;
1655     const char *transport_name;
1656     char *lun_str;
1657 
1658     iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(NULL, filename);
1659     if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
1660         error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
1661         return;
1662     }
1663 
1664 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1665     switch (iscsi_url->transport) {
1666     case TCP_TRANSPORT:
1667         transport_name = "tcp";
1668         break;
1669     case ISER_TRANSPORT:
1670         transport_name = "iser";
1671         break;
1672     default:
1673         error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport type (%d)",
1674                    iscsi_url->transport);
1675         return;
1676     }
1677 #else
1678     transport_name = "tcp";
1679 #endif
1680 
1681     qdict_set_default_str(options, "transport", transport_name);
1682     qdict_set_default_str(options, "portal", iscsi_url->portal);
1683     qdict_set_default_str(options, "target", iscsi_url->target);
1684 
1685     lun_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", iscsi_url->lun);
1686     qdict_set_default_str(options, "lun", lun_str);
1687     g_free(lun_str);
1688 
1689     /* User/password from -iscsi take precedence over those from the URL */
1690     iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(iscsi_url->target, options);
1691 
1692     if (iscsi_url->user[0] != '\0') {
1693         qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", iscsi_url->user);
1694         qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", iscsi_url->passwd);
1695     }
1696 
1697     iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1701     .name = "iscsi",
1702     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1703     .desc = {
1704         {
1705             .name = "transport",
1706             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1707         },
1708         {
1709             .name = "portal",
1710             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1711         },
1712         {
1713             .name = "target",
1714             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1715         },
1716         {
1717             .name = "user",
1718             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1719         },
1720         {
1721             .name = "password",
1722             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1723         },
1724         {
1725             .name = "password-secret",
1726             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1727         },
1728         {
1729             .name = "lun",
1730             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1731         },
1732         {
1733             .name = "initiator-name",
1734             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1735         },
1736         {
1737             .name = "header-digest",
1738             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1739         },
1740         {
1741             .name = "timeout",
1742             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1743         },
1744         { /* end of list */ }
1745     },
1746 };
1747 
1748 static void iscsi_save_designator(IscsiLun *lun,
1749                                   struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di)
1750 {
1751     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *desig, *copy = NULL;
1752 
1753     for (desig = inq_di->designators; desig; desig = desig->next) {
1754         if (desig->association ||
1755             desig->designator_type > SCSI_DESIGNATOR_TYPE_NAA) {
1756             continue;
1757         }
1758         /* NAA works better than T10 vendor ID based designator. */
1759         if (!copy || copy->designator_type < desig->designator_type) {
1760             copy = desig;
1761         }
1762     }
1763     if (copy) {
1764         lun->dd = g_new(struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator, 1);
1765         *lun->dd = *copy;
1766         lun->dd->next = NULL;
1767         lun->dd->designator = g_malloc(copy->designator_length);
1768         memcpy(lun->dd->designator, copy->designator, copy->designator_length);
1769     }
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1773                       Error **errp)
1774 {
1775     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1776     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
1777     struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1778     struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
1779     struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
1780     char *initiator_name = NULL;
1781     QemuOpts *opts;
1782     Error *local_err = NULL;
1783     const char *transport_name, *portal, *target;
1784 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1785     enum iscsi_transport_type transport;
1786 #endif
1787     int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0, lun;
1788 
1789     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1790     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
1791         ret = -EINVAL;
1792         goto out;
1793     }
1794 
1795     transport_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "transport");
1796     portal = qemu_opt_get(opts, "portal");
1797     target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
1798     lun = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "lun", 0);
1799 
1800     if (!transport_name || !portal || !target) {
1801         error_setg(errp, "Need all of transport, portal and target options");
1802         ret = -EINVAL;
1803         goto out;
1804     }
1805 
1806     if (!strcmp(transport_name, "tcp")) {
1807 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1808         transport = TCP_TRANSPORT;
1809     } else if (!strcmp(transport_name, "iser")) {
1810         transport = ISER_TRANSPORT;
1811 #else
1812         /* TCP is what older libiscsi versions always use */
1813 #endif
1814     } else {
1815         error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport: %s", transport_name);
1816         ret = -EINVAL;
1817         goto out;
1818     }
1819 
1820     memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1821 
1822     initiator_name = get_initiator_name(opts);
1823 
1824     iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
1825     if (iscsi == NULL) {
1826         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1827         ret = -ENOMEM;
1828         goto out;
1829     }
1830 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1831     if (iscsi_init_transport(iscsi, transport)) {
1832         error_setg(errp, ("Error initializing transport."));
1833         ret = -EINVAL;
1834         goto out;
1835     }
1836 #endif
1837     if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, target)) {
1838         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1839         ret = -EINVAL;
1840         goto out;
1841     }
1842 
1843     /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1844     apply_chap(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1845     if (local_err != NULL) {
1846         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1847         ret = -EINVAL;
1848         goto out;
1849     }
1850 
1851     if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
1852         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1853         ret = -EINVAL;
1854         goto out;
1855     }
1856 
1857     /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1858     apply_header_digest(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1859     if (local_err != NULL) {
1860         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1861         ret = -EINVAL;
1862         goto out;
1863     }
1864 
1865     /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1866     timeout = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "timeout", 0);
1867 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1868     iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi, timeout);
1869 #else
1870     if (timeout) {
1871         warn_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1872     }
1873 #endif
1874 
1875     if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, portal, lun) != 0) {
1876         error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1877             iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1878         ret = -EINVAL;
1879         goto out;
1880     }
1881 
1882     iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
1883     iscsilun->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1884     iscsilun->lun = lun;
1885     iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
1886 
1887     task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
1888                             (void **) &inq, errp);
1889     if (task == NULL) {
1890         ret = -EINVAL;
1891         goto out;
1892     }
1893     iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
1894     scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1895     task = NULL;
1896 
1897     iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun);
1898     if (iscsilun->dpofua) {
1899         bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1900     }
1901 
1902     /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1903     if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_DISK && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1904         iscsilun->write_protected) {
1905         ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, "LUN is write protected", errp);
1906         if (ret < 0) {
1907             goto out;
1908         }
1909         flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
1910     }
1911 
1912     iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1913     if (local_err != NULL) {
1914         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1915         ret = -EINVAL;
1916         goto out;
1917     }
1918     bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
1919 
1920     /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1921      * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1922      * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1923      */
1924     if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
1925         bs->sg = true;
1926     }
1927 
1928     task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1929                             SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
1930                             (void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
1931     if (task == NULL) {
1932         ret = -EINVAL;
1933         goto out;
1934     }
1935     for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
1936         struct scsi_task *inq_task;
1937         struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
1938         struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
1939         struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di;
1940         switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
1941         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
1942             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1943                                         SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
1944                                         (void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
1945             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1946                 ret = -EINVAL;
1947                 goto out;
1948             }
1949             memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
1950                    sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
1951             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1952             break;
1953         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1954             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1955                                     SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
1956                                     (void **) &inq_bl, errp);
1957             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1958                 ret = -EINVAL;
1959                 goto out;
1960             }
1961             memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
1962                    sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
1963             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1964             break;
1965         case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION:
1966             inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1967                                     SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION,
1968                                     (void **) &inq_di, errp);
1969             if (inq_task == NULL) {
1970                 ret = -EINVAL;
1971                 goto out;
1972             }
1973             iscsi_save_designator(iscsilun, inq_di);
1974             scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1975             break;
1976         default:
1977             break;
1978         }
1979     }
1980     scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1981     task = NULL;
1982 
1983     qemu_mutex_init(&iscsilun->mutex);
1984     iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs, iscsilun->aio_context);
1985 
1986     /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
1987      * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
1988      * reasonable size */
1989     if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 4 * 1024 &&
1990         iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
1991         iscsilun->cluster_size = iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran *
1992             iscsilun->block_size;
1993         if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
1994             ret = iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, flags);
1995         }
1996     }
1997 
1998     if (iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1999         bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
2000     }
2001 
2002 out:
2003     qemu_opts_del(opts);
2004     g_free(initiator_name);
2005     if (task != NULL) {
2006         scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
2007     }
2008 
2009     if (ret) {
2010         if (iscsi != NULL) {
2011             if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2012                 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2013             }
2014             iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2015         }
2016         memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2017     }
2018 
2019     return ret;
2020 }
2021 
2022 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2023 {
2024     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2025     struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
2026 
2027     iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2028     if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2029         iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2030     }
2031     iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2032     if (iscsilun->dd) {
2033         g_free(iscsilun->dd->designator);
2034         g_free(iscsilun->dd);
2035     }
2036     g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
2037     iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
2038     qemu_mutex_destroy(&iscsilun->mutex);
2039     memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2043 {
2044     /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
2045      * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
2046 
2047     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2048     uint64_t max_xfer_len = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
2049     unsigned int block_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, iscsilun->block_size);
2050 
2051     assert(iscsilun->block_size >= BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE || bs->sg);
2052 
2053     bs->bl.request_alignment = block_size;
2054 
2055     if (iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len) {
2056         max_xfer_len = MIN(max_xfer_len, iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len);
2057     }
2058 
2059     if (max_xfer_len * block_size < INT_MAX) {
2060         bs->bl.max_transfer = max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2061     }
2062 
2063     if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
2064         if (iscsilun->bl.max_unmap < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
2065             bs->bl.max_pdiscard =
2066                 iscsilun->bl.max_unmap * iscsilun->block_size;
2067         }
2068         bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment =
2069             iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2070     } else {
2071         bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2072     }
2073 
2074     if (iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
2075         bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes =
2076             iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2077     }
2078     if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2079         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
2080             iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2081     } else {
2082         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2083     }
2084     if (iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len &&
2085         iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len < INT_MAX / block_size) {
2086         bs->bl.opt_transfer = pow2floor(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len *
2087                                         iscsilun->block_size);
2088     }
2089 }
2090 
2091 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
2092  * is effectively a NOP.  */
2093 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
2094                                 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
2095 {
2096     IscsiLun *iscsilun = state->bs->opaque;
2097 
2098     if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && iscsilun->write_protected) {
2099         error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
2100         return -EACCES;
2101     }
2102     return 0;
2103 }
2104 
2105 static void iscsi_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2106 {
2107     IscsiLun *iscsilun = reopen_state->bs->opaque;
2108 
2109     /* the cache.direct status might have changed */
2110     if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2111         iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, reopen_state->flags);
2112     }
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2116                                           bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
2117                                           BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp)
2118 {
2119     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2120     int64_t cur_length;
2121     Error *local_err = NULL;
2122 
2123     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
2124         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
2125                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
2126         return -ENOTSUP;
2127     }
2128 
2129     if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2130         error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize non-disk iSCSI devices");
2131         return -ENOTSUP;
2132     }
2133 
2134     iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
2135     if (local_err != NULL) {
2136         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2137         return -EIO;
2138     }
2139 
2140     cur_length = iscsi_getlength(bs);
2141     if (offset != cur_length && exact) {
2142         error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize iSCSI devices");
2143         return -ENOTSUP;
2144     } else if (offset > cur_length) {
2145         error_setg(errp, "Cannot grow iSCSI devices");
2146         return -EINVAL;
2147     }
2148 
2149     if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2150         iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
2151     }
2152 
2153     return 0;
2154 }
2155 
2156 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2157 {
2158     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2159     bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->cluster_size;
2160     return 0;
2161 }
2162 
2163 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
2164                                                    Error **errp)
2165 {
2166     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2167     iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(iscsilun);
2168 }
2169 
2170 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_from(BlockDriverState *bs,
2171                                                  BdrvChild *src,
2172                                                  uint64_t src_offset,
2173                                                  BdrvChild *dst,
2174                                                  uint64_t dst_offset,
2175                                                  uint64_t bytes,
2176                                                  BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2177                                                  BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2178 {
2179     return bdrv_co_copy_range_to(src, src_offset, dst, dst_offset, bytes,
2180                                  read_flags, write_flags);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_xcopy_task(int param_len)
2184 {
2185     struct scsi_task *task;
2186 
2187     task = g_new0(struct scsi_task, 1);
2188 
2189     task->cdb[0]     = EXTENDED_COPY;
2190     task->cdb[10]    = (param_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2191     task->cdb[11]    = (param_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2192     task->cdb[12]    = (param_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2193     task->cdb[13]    = param_len & 0xFF;
2194     task->cdb_size   = 16;
2195     task->xfer_dir   = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
2196     task->expxferlen = param_len;
2197 
2198     return task;
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void iscsi_populate_target_desc(unsigned char *desc, IscsiLun *lun)
2202 {
2203     struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd = lun->dd;
2204 
2205     memset(desc, 0, 32);
2206     desc[0] = 0xE4; /* IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR */
2207     desc[4] = dd->code_set;
2208     desc[5] = (dd->designator_type & 0xF)
2209         | ((dd->association & 3) << 4);
2210     desc[7] = dd->designator_length;
2211     memcpy(desc + 8, dd->designator, MIN(dd->designator_length, 20));
2212 
2213     desc[28] = 0;
2214     desc[29] = (lun->block_size >> 16) & 0xFF;
2215     desc[30] = (lun->block_size >> 8) & 0xFF;
2216     desc[31] = lun->block_size & 0xFF;
2217 }
2218 
2219 static void iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(uint8_t *hdr, int dc, int cat, int src_index,
2220                                  int dst_index)
2221 {
2222     hdr[0] = 0x02; /* BLK_TO_BLK_SEG_DESCR */
2223     hdr[1] = ((dc << 1) | cat) & 0xFF;
2224     hdr[2] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE >> 8) & 0xFF;
2225     /* don't account for the first 4 bytes in descriptor header*/
2226     hdr[3] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE - 4 /* SEG_DESC_SRC_INDEX_OFFSET */) & 0xFF;
2227     hdr[4] = (src_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2228     hdr[5] = src_index & 0xFF;
2229     hdr[6] = (dst_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2230     hdr[7] = dst_index & 0xFF;
2231 }
2232 
2233 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(uint8_t *desc, int dc, int cat,
2234                                       int src_index, int dst_index, int num_blks,
2235                                       uint64_t src_lba, uint64_t dst_lba)
2236 {
2237     iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(desc, dc, cat, src_index, dst_index);
2238 
2239     /* The caller should verify the request size */
2240     assert(num_blks < 65536);
2241     desc[10] = (num_blks >> 8) & 0xFF;
2242     desc[11] = num_blks & 0xFF;
2243     desc[12] = (src_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2244     desc[13] = (src_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2245     desc[14] = (src_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2246     desc[15] = (src_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2247     desc[16] = (src_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2248     desc[17] = (src_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2249     desc[18] = (src_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2250     desc[19] = src_lba & 0xFF;
2251     desc[20] = (dst_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2252     desc[21] = (dst_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2253     desc[22] = (dst_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2254     desc[23] = (dst_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2255     desc[24] = (dst_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2256     desc[25] = (dst_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2257     desc[26] = (dst_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2258     desc[27] = dst_lba & 0xFF;
2259 }
2260 
2261 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(unsigned char *buf, int list_id, int str,
2262                                         int list_id_usage, int prio,
2263                                         int tgt_desc_len,
2264                                         int seg_desc_len, int inline_data_len)
2265 {
2266     buf[0] = list_id;
2267     buf[1] = ((str & 1) << 5) | ((list_id_usage & 3) << 3) | (prio & 7);
2268     buf[2] = (tgt_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2269     buf[3] = tgt_desc_len & 0xFF;
2270     buf[8] = (seg_desc_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2271     buf[9] = (seg_desc_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2272     buf[10] = (seg_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2273     buf[11] = seg_desc_len & 0xFF;
2274     buf[12] = (inline_data_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2275     buf[13] = (inline_data_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2276     buf[14] = (inline_data_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2277     buf[15] = inline_data_len & 0xFF;
2278 }
2279 
2280 static void iscsi_xcopy_data(struct iscsi_data *data,
2281                              IscsiLun *src, int64_t src_lba,
2282                              IscsiLun *dst, int64_t dst_lba,
2283                              uint16_t num_blocks)
2284 {
2285     uint8_t *buf;
2286     const int src_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET;
2287     const int dst_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2288     const int seg_offset = dst_offset + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2289 
2290     data->size = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET +
2291                  IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE * 2 +
2292                  XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE;
2293     data->data = g_malloc0(data->size);
2294     buf = data->data;
2295 
2296     /* Initialise the parameter list header */
2297     iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(buf, 1, 0, 2 /* LIST_ID_USAGE_DISCARD */,
2298                                 0, 2 * IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE,
2299                                 XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE,
2300                                 0);
2301 
2302     /* Initialise CSCD list with one src + one dst descriptor */
2303     iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[src_offset], src);
2304     iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[dst_offset], dst);
2305 
2306     /* Initialise one segment descriptor */
2307     iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(&buf[seg_offset], 0, 0, 0, 1, num_blocks,
2308                               src_lba, dst_lba);
2309 }
2310 
2311 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_to(BlockDriverState *bs,
2312                                                BdrvChild *src,
2313                                                uint64_t src_offset,
2314                                                BdrvChild *dst,
2315                                                uint64_t dst_offset,
2316                                                uint64_t bytes,
2317                                                BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2318                                                BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2319 {
2320     IscsiLun *dst_lun = dst->bs->opaque;
2321     IscsiLun *src_lun;
2322     struct IscsiTask iscsi_task;
2323     struct iscsi_data data;
2324     int r = 0;
2325     int block_size;
2326 
2327     if (src->bs->drv->bdrv_co_copy_range_to != iscsi_co_copy_range_to) {
2328         return -ENOTSUP;
2329     }
2330     src_lun = src->bs->opaque;
2331 
2332     if (!src_lun->dd || !dst_lun->dd) {
2333         return -ENOTSUP;
2334     }
2335     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(dst_offset, bytes, dst_lun)) {
2336         return -ENOTSUP;
2337     }
2338     if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(src_offset, bytes, src_lun)) {
2339         return -ENOTSUP;
2340     }
2341     if (dst_lun->block_size != src_lun->block_size ||
2342         !dst_lun->block_size) {
2343         return -ENOTSUP;
2344     }
2345 
2346     block_size = dst_lun->block_size;
2347     if (bytes / block_size > 65535) {
2348         return -ENOTSUP;
2349     }
2350 
2351     iscsi_xcopy_data(&data,
2352                      src_lun, src_offset / block_size,
2353                      dst_lun, dst_offset / block_size,
2354                      bytes / block_size);
2355 
2356     iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(dst_lun, &iscsi_task);
2357 
2358     qemu_mutex_lock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2359     iscsi_task.task = iscsi_xcopy_task(data.size);
2360 retry:
2361     if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(dst_lun->iscsi, dst_lun->lun,
2362                                  iscsi_task.task, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
2363                                  &data,
2364                                  &iscsi_task) != 0) {
2365         r = -EIO;
2366         goto out_unlock;
2367     }
2368 
2369     iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iscsi_task, dst_lun);
2370 
2371     if (iscsi_task.do_retry) {
2372         iscsi_task.complete = 0;
2373         goto retry;
2374     }
2375 
2376     if (iscsi_task.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
2377         r = iscsi_task.err_code;
2378         goto out_unlock;
2379     }
2380 
2381 out_unlock:
2382 
2383     trace_iscsi_xcopy(src_lun, src_offset, dst_lun, dst_offset, bytes, r);
2384     g_free(iscsi_task.task);
2385     qemu_mutex_unlock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2386     g_free(iscsi_task.err_str);
2387     return r;
2388 }
2389 
2390 
2391 static const char *const iscsi_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
2392     "transport",
2393     "portal",
2394     "target",
2395     "user",
2396     "password",
2397     "password-secret",
2398     "lun",
2399     "initiator-name",
2400     "header-digest",
2401 
2402     NULL
2403 };
2404 
2405 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
2406     .format_name     = "iscsi",
2407     .protocol_name   = "iscsi",
2408 
2409     .instance_size          = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2410     .bdrv_parse_filename    = iscsi_parse_filename,
2411     .bdrv_file_open         = iscsi_open,
2412     .bdrv_close             = iscsi_close,
2413     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = bdrv_co_create_opts_simple,
2414     .create_opts            = &bdrv_create_opts_simple,
2415     .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2416     .bdrv_reopen_commit     = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2417     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2418 
2419     .bdrv_getlength  = iscsi_getlength,
2420     .bdrv_get_info   = iscsi_get_info,
2421     .bdrv_co_truncate    = iscsi_co_truncate,
2422     .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2423 
2424     .bdrv_co_block_status  = iscsi_co_block_status,
2425     .bdrv_co_pdiscard      = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2426     .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2427     .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2428     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2429     .bdrv_co_readv         = iscsi_co_readv,
2430     .bdrv_co_writev        = iscsi_co_writev,
2431     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2432 
2433 #ifdef __linux__
2434     .bdrv_aio_ioctl   = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2435 #endif
2436 
2437     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2438     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2439 
2440     .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2441 };
2442 
2443 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2444 static BlockDriver bdrv_iser = {
2445     .format_name     = "iser",
2446     .protocol_name   = "iser",
2447 
2448     .instance_size          = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2449     .bdrv_parse_filename    = iscsi_parse_filename,
2450     .bdrv_file_open         = iscsi_open,
2451     .bdrv_close             = iscsi_close,
2452     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = bdrv_co_create_opts_simple,
2453     .create_opts            = &bdrv_create_opts_simple,
2454     .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2455     .bdrv_reopen_commit     = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2456     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache  = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2457 
2458     .bdrv_getlength  = iscsi_getlength,
2459     .bdrv_get_info   = iscsi_get_info,
2460     .bdrv_co_truncate    = iscsi_co_truncate,
2461     .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2462 
2463     .bdrv_co_block_status  = iscsi_co_block_status,
2464     .bdrv_co_pdiscard      = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2465     .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2466     .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2467     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2468     .bdrv_co_readv         = iscsi_co_readv,
2469     .bdrv_co_writev        = iscsi_co_writev,
2470     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2471 
2472 #ifdef __linux__
2473     .bdrv_aio_ioctl   = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2474 #endif
2475 
2476     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2477     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2478 
2479     .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2480 };
2481 #endif
2482 
2483 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
2484 {
2485     bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
2486 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2487     bdrv_register(&bdrv_iser);
2488 #endif
2489 }
2490 
2491 block_init(iscsi_block_init);
2492