xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/gluster.c (revision b86caf7a)
1 /*
2  * GlusterFS backend for QEMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  *
9  */
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include <glusterfs/api/glfs.h>
12 #include "block/block_int.h"
13 #include "qapi/error.h"
14 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
15 #include "qemu/uri.h"
16 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
17 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
18 
19 #define GLUSTER_OPT_FILENAME        "filename"
20 #define GLUSTER_OPT_VOLUME          "volume"
21 #define GLUSTER_OPT_PATH            "path"
22 #define GLUSTER_OPT_TYPE            "type"
23 #define GLUSTER_OPT_SERVER_PATTERN  "server."
24 #define GLUSTER_OPT_HOST            "host"
25 #define GLUSTER_OPT_PORT            "port"
26 #define GLUSTER_OPT_TO              "to"
27 #define GLUSTER_OPT_IPV4            "ipv4"
28 #define GLUSTER_OPT_IPV6            "ipv6"
29 #define GLUSTER_OPT_SOCKET          "socket"
30 #define GLUSTER_OPT_DEBUG           "debug"
31 #define GLUSTER_DEFAULT_PORT        24007
32 #define GLUSTER_DEBUG_DEFAULT       4
33 #define GLUSTER_DEBUG_MAX           9
34 #define GLUSTER_OPT_LOGFILE         "logfile"
35 #define GLUSTER_LOGFILE_DEFAULT     "-" /* handled in libgfapi as /dev/stderr */
36 
37 #define GERR_INDEX_HINT "hint: check in 'server' array index '%d'\n"
38 
39 typedef struct GlusterAIOCB {
40     int64_t size;
41     int ret;
42     Coroutine *coroutine;
43     AioContext *aio_context;
44 } GlusterAIOCB;
45 
46 typedef struct BDRVGlusterState {
47     struct glfs *glfs;
48     struct glfs_fd *fd;
49     char *logfile;
50     bool supports_seek_data;
51     int debug;
52 } BDRVGlusterState;
53 
54 typedef struct BDRVGlusterReopenState {
55     struct glfs *glfs;
56     struct glfs_fd *fd;
57 } BDRVGlusterReopenState;
58 
59 
60 typedef struct GlfsPreopened {
61     char *volume;
62     glfs_t *fs;
63     int ref;
64 } GlfsPreopened;
65 
66 typedef struct ListElement {
67     QLIST_ENTRY(ListElement) list;
68     GlfsPreopened saved;
69 } ListElement;
70 
71 static QLIST_HEAD(glfs_list, ListElement) glfs_list;
72 
73 static QemuOptsList qemu_gluster_create_opts = {
74     .name = "qemu-gluster-create-opts",
75     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_gluster_create_opts.head),
76     .desc = {
77         {
78             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
79             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
80             .help = "Virtual disk size"
81         },
82         {
83             .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
84             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
85             .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)"
86         },
87         {
88             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_DEBUG,
89             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
90             .help = "Gluster log level, valid range is 0-9",
91         },
92         {
93             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_LOGFILE,
94             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
95             .help = "Logfile path of libgfapi",
96         },
97         { /* end of list */ }
98     }
99 };
100 
101 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
102     .name = "gluster",
103     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
104     .desc = {
105         {
106             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_FILENAME,
107             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
108             .help = "URL to the gluster image",
109         },
110         {
111             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_DEBUG,
112             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
113             .help = "Gluster log level, valid range is 0-9",
114         },
115         {
116             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_LOGFILE,
117             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
118             .help = "Logfile path of libgfapi",
119         },
120         { /* end of list */ }
121     },
122 };
123 
124 static QemuOptsList runtime_json_opts = {
125     .name = "gluster_json",
126     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_json_opts.head),
127     .desc = {
128         {
129             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_VOLUME,
130             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
131             .help = "name of gluster volume where VM image resides",
132         },
133         {
134             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_PATH,
135             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
136             .help = "absolute path to image file in gluster volume",
137         },
138         {
139             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_DEBUG,
140             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
141             .help = "Gluster log level, valid range is 0-9",
142         },
143         { /* end of list */ }
144     },
145 };
146 
147 static QemuOptsList runtime_type_opts = {
148     .name = "gluster_type",
149     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_type_opts.head),
150     .desc = {
151         {
152             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_TYPE,
153             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
154             .help = "inet|unix",
155         },
156         { /* end of list */ }
157     },
158 };
159 
160 static QemuOptsList runtime_unix_opts = {
161     .name = "gluster_unix",
162     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_unix_opts.head),
163     .desc = {
164         {
165             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_SOCKET,
166             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
167             .help = "socket file path)",
168         },
169         { /* end of list */ }
170     },
171 };
172 
173 static QemuOptsList runtime_inet_opts = {
174     .name = "gluster_inet",
175     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_inet_opts.head),
176     .desc = {
177         {
178             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_TYPE,
179             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
180             .help = "inet|unix",
181         },
182         {
183             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_HOST,
184             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
185             .help = "host address (hostname/ipv4/ipv6 addresses)",
186         },
187         {
188             .name = GLUSTER_OPT_PORT,
189             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
190             .help = "port number on which glusterd is listening (default 24007)",
191         },
192         {
193             .name = "to",
194             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
195             .help = "max port number, not supported by gluster",
196         },
197         {
198             .name = "ipv4",
199             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
200             .help = "ipv4 bool value, not supported by gluster",
201         },
202         {
203             .name = "ipv6",
204             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
205             .help = "ipv6 bool value, not supported by gluster",
206         },
207         { /* end of list */ }
208     },
209 };
210 
211 static void glfs_set_preopened(const char *volume, glfs_t *fs)
212 {
213     ListElement *entry = NULL;
214 
215     entry = g_new(ListElement, 1);
216 
217     entry->saved.volume = g_strdup(volume);
218 
219     entry->saved.fs = fs;
220     entry->saved.ref = 1;
221 
222     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&glfs_list, entry, list);
223 }
224 
225 static glfs_t *glfs_find_preopened(const char *volume)
226 {
227     ListElement *entry = NULL;
228 
229      QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &glfs_list, list) {
230         if (strcmp(entry->saved.volume, volume) == 0) {
231             entry->saved.ref++;
232             return entry->saved.fs;
233         }
234      }
235 
236     return NULL;
237 }
238 
239 static void glfs_clear_preopened(glfs_t *fs)
240 {
241     ListElement *entry = NULL;
242     ListElement *next;
243 
244     if (fs == NULL) {
245         return;
246     }
247 
248     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &glfs_list, list, next) {
249         if (entry->saved.fs == fs) {
250             if (--entry->saved.ref) {
251                 return;
252             }
253 
254             QLIST_REMOVE(entry, list);
255 
256             glfs_fini(entry->saved.fs);
257             g_free(entry->saved.volume);
258             g_free(entry);
259         }
260     }
261 }
262 
263 static int parse_volume_options(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf, char *path)
264 {
265     char *p, *q;
266 
267     if (!path) {
268         return -EINVAL;
269     }
270 
271     /* volume */
272     p = q = path + strspn(path, "/");
273     p += strcspn(p, "/");
274     if (*p == '\0') {
275         return -EINVAL;
276     }
277     gconf->volume = g_strndup(q, p - q);
278 
279     /* path */
280     p += strspn(p, "/");
281     if (*p == '\0') {
282         return -EINVAL;
283     }
284     gconf->path = g_strdup(p);
285     return 0;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * file=gluster[+transport]://[host[:port]]/volume/path[?socket=...]
290  *
291  * 'gluster' is the protocol.
292  *
293  * 'transport' specifies the transport type used to connect to gluster
294  * management daemon (glusterd). Valid transport types are
295  * tcp or unix. If a transport type isn't specified, then tcp type is assumed.
296  *
297  * 'host' specifies the host where the volume file specification for
298  * the given volume resides. This can be either hostname or ipv4 address.
299  * If transport type is 'unix', then 'host' field should not be specified.
300  * The 'socket' field needs to be populated with the path to unix domain
301  * socket.
302  *
303  * 'port' is the port number on which glusterd is listening. This is optional
304  * and if not specified, QEMU will send 0 which will make gluster to use the
305  * default port. If the transport type is unix, then 'port' should not be
306  * specified.
307  *
308  * 'volume' is the name of the gluster volume which contains the VM image.
309  *
310  * 'path' is the path to the actual VM image that resides on gluster volume.
311  *
312  * Examples:
313  *
314  * file=gluster://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img
315  * file=gluster+tcp://1.2.3.4/testvol/a.img
316  * file=gluster+tcp://1.2.3.4:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
317  * file=gluster+tcp://host.domain.com:24007/testvol/dir/a.img
318  * file=gluster+unix:///testvol/dir/a.img?socket=/tmp/glusterd.socket
319  */
320 static int qemu_gluster_parse_uri(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
321                                   const char *filename)
322 {
323     SocketAddress *gsconf;
324     URI *uri;
325     QueryParams *qp = NULL;
326     bool is_unix = false;
327     int ret = 0;
328 
329     uri = uri_parse(filename);
330     if (!uri) {
331         return -EINVAL;
332     }
333 
334     gconf->server = g_new0(SocketAddressList, 1);
335     gconf->server->value = gsconf = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
336 
337     /* transport */
338     if (!uri->scheme || !strcmp(uri->scheme, "gluster")) {
339         gsconf->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
340     } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "gluster+tcp")) {
341         gsconf->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
342     } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "gluster+unix")) {
343         gsconf->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
344         is_unix = true;
345     } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "gluster+rdma")) {
346         gsconf->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
347         warn_report("rdma feature is not supported, falling back to tcp");
348     } else {
349         ret = -EINVAL;
350         goto out;
351     }
352 
353     ret = parse_volume_options(gconf, uri->path);
354     if (ret < 0) {
355         goto out;
356     }
357 
358     qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
359     if (qp->n > 1 || (is_unix && !qp->n) || (!is_unix && qp->n)) {
360         ret = -EINVAL;
361         goto out;
362     }
363 
364     if (is_unix) {
365         if (uri->server || uri->port) {
366             ret = -EINVAL;
367             goto out;
368         }
369         if (strcmp(qp->p[0].name, "socket")) {
370             ret = -EINVAL;
371             goto out;
372         }
373         gsconf->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(qp->p[0].value);
374     } else {
375         gsconf->u.inet.host = g_strdup(uri->server ? uri->server : "localhost");
376         if (uri->port) {
377             gsconf->u.inet.port = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port);
378         } else {
379             gsconf->u.inet.port = g_strdup_printf("%d", GLUSTER_DEFAULT_PORT);
380         }
381     }
382 
383 out:
384     if (qp) {
385         query_params_free(qp);
386     }
387     uri_free(uri);
388     return ret;
389 }
390 
391 static struct glfs *qemu_gluster_glfs_init(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
392                                            Error **errp)
393 {
394     struct glfs *glfs;
395     int ret;
396     int old_errno;
397     SocketAddressList *server;
398     unsigned long long port;
399 
400     glfs = glfs_find_preopened(gconf->volume);
401     if (glfs) {
402         return glfs;
403     }
404 
405     glfs = glfs_new(gconf->volume);
406     if (!glfs) {
407         goto out;
408     }
409 
410     glfs_set_preopened(gconf->volume, glfs);
411 
412     for (server = gconf->server; server; server = server->next) {
413         switch (server->value->type) {
414         case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
415             ret = glfs_set_volfile_server(glfs, "unix",
416                                    server->value->u.q_unix.path, 0);
417             break;
418         case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
419             if (parse_uint_full(server->value->u.inet.port, &port, 10) < 0 ||
420                 port > 65535) {
421                 error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid port number",
422                            server->value->u.inet.port);
423                 errno = EINVAL;
424                 goto out;
425             }
426             ret = glfs_set_volfile_server(glfs, "tcp",
427                                    server->value->u.inet.host,
428                                    (int)port);
429             break;
430         case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
431         case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
432         default:
433             abort();
434         }
435 
436         if (ret < 0) {
437             goto out;
438         }
439     }
440 
441     ret = glfs_set_logging(glfs, gconf->logfile, gconf->debug);
442     if (ret < 0) {
443         goto out;
444     }
445 
446     ret = glfs_init(glfs);
447     if (ret) {
448         error_setg(errp, "Gluster connection for volume %s, path %s failed"
449                          " to connect", gconf->volume, gconf->path);
450         for (server = gconf->server; server; server = server->next) {
451             if (server->value->type  == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX) {
452                 error_append_hint(errp, "hint: failed on socket %s ",
453                                   server->value->u.q_unix.path);
454             } else {
455                 error_append_hint(errp, "hint: failed on host %s and port %s ",
456                                   server->value->u.inet.host,
457                                   server->value->u.inet.port);
458             }
459         }
460 
461         error_append_hint(errp, "Please refer to gluster logs for more info\n");
462 
463         /* glfs_init sometimes doesn't set errno although docs suggest that */
464         if (errno == 0) {
465             errno = EINVAL;
466         }
467 
468         goto out;
469     }
470     return glfs;
471 
472 out:
473     if (glfs) {
474         old_errno = errno;
475         glfs_clear_preopened(glfs);
476         errno = old_errno;
477     }
478     return NULL;
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Convert the json formatted command line into qapi.
483 */
484 static int qemu_gluster_parse_json(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
485                                   QDict *options, Error **errp)
486 {
487     QemuOpts *opts;
488     SocketAddress *gsconf = NULL;
489     SocketAddressList *curr = NULL;
490     QDict *backing_options = NULL;
491     Error *local_err = NULL;
492     char *str = NULL;
493     const char *ptr;
494     int i, type, num_servers;
495 
496     /* create opts info from runtime_json_opts list */
497     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_json_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
498     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
499     if (local_err) {
500         goto out;
501     }
502 
503     num_servers = qdict_array_entries(options, GLUSTER_OPT_SERVER_PATTERN);
504     if (num_servers < 1) {
505         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "server");
506         goto out;
507     }
508 
509     ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_VOLUME);
510     if (!ptr) {
511         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, GLUSTER_OPT_VOLUME);
512         goto out;
513     }
514     gconf->volume = g_strdup(ptr);
515 
516     ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_PATH);
517     if (!ptr) {
518         error_setg(&local_err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, GLUSTER_OPT_PATH);
519         goto out;
520     }
521     gconf->path = g_strdup(ptr);
522     qemu_opts_del(opts);
523 
524     for (i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
525         str = g_strdup_printf(GLUSTER_OPT_SERVER_PATTERN"%d.", i);
526         qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &backing_options, str);
527 
528         /* create opts info from runtime_type_opts list */
529         opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_type_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
530         qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, backing_options, &local_err);
531         if (local_err) {
532             goto out;
533         }
534 
535         ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_TYPE);
536         if (!ptr) {
537             error_setg(&local_err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, GLUSTER_OPT_TYPE);
538             error_append_hint(&local_err, GERR_INDEX_HINT, i);
539             goto out;
540 
541         }
542         gsconf = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
543         if (!strcmp(ptr, "tcp")) {
544             ptr = "inet";       /* accept legacy "tcp" */
545         }
546         type = qapi_enum_parse(&SocketAddressType_lookup, ptr, -1, NULL);
547         if (type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET
548             && type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX) {
549             error_setg(&local_err,
550                        "Parameter '%s' may be 'inet' or 'unix'",
551                        GLUSTER_OPT_TYPE);
552             error_append_hint(&local_err, GERR_INDEX_HINT, i);
553             goto out;
554         }
555         gsconf->type = type;
556         qemu_opts_del(opts);
557 
558         if (gsconf->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET) {
559             /* create opts info from runtime_inet_opts list */
560             opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_inet_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
561             qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, backing_options, &local_err);
562             if (local_err) {
563                 goto out;
564             }
565 
566             ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_HOST);
567             if (!ptr) {
568                 error_setg(&local_err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
569                            GLUSTER_OPT_HOST);
570                 error_append_hint(&local_err, GERR_INDEX_HINT, i);
571                 goto out;
572             }
573             gsconf->u.inet.host = g_strdup(ptr);
574             ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_PORT);
575             if (!ptr) {
576                 error_setg(&local_err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
577                            GLUSTER_OPT_PORT);
578                 error_append_hint(&local_err, GERR_INDEX_HINT, i);
579                 goto out;
580             }
581             gsconf->u.inet.port = g_strdup(ptr);
582 
583             /* defend for unsupported fields in InetSocketAddress,
584              * i.e. @ipv4, @ipv6  and @to
585              */
586             ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_TO);
587             if (ptr) {
588                 gsconf->u.inet.has_to = true;
589             }
590             ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_IPV4);
591             if (ptr) {
592                 gsconf->u.inet.has_ipv4 = true;
593             }
594             ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_IPV6);
595             if (ptr) {
596                 gsconf->u.inet.has_ipv6 = true;
597             }
598             if (gsconf->u.inet.has_to) {
599                 error_setg(&local_err, "Parameter 'to' not supported");
600                 goto out;
601             }
602             if (gsconf->u.inet.has_ipv4 || gsconf->u.inet.has_ipv6) {
603                 error_setg(&local_err, "Parameters 'ipv4/ipv6' not supported");
604                 goto out;
605             }
606             qemu_opts_del(opts);
607         } else {
608             /* create opts info from runtime_unix_opts list */
609             opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_unix_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
610             qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, backing_options, &local_err);
611             if (local_err) {
612                 goto out;
613             }
614 
615             ptr = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_SOCKET);
616             if (!ptr) {
617                 error_setg(&local_err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
618                            GLUSTER_OPT_SOCKET);
619                 error_append_hint(&local_err, GERR_INDEX_HINT, i);
620                 goto out;
621             }
622             gsconf->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(ptr);
623             qemu_opts_del(opts);
624         }
625 
626         if (gconf->server == NULL) {
627             gconf->server = g_new0(SocketAddressList, 1);
628             gconf->server->value = gsconf;
629             curr = gconf->server;
630         } else {
631             curr->next = g_new0(SocketAddressList, 1);
632             curr->next->value = gsconf;
633             curr = curr->next;
634         }
635         gsconf = NULL;
636 
637         QDECREF(backing_options);
638         backing_options = NULL;
639         g_free(str);
640         str = NULL;
641     }
642 
643     return 0;
644 
645 out:
646     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
647     qapi_free_SocketAddress(gsconf);
648     qemu_opts_del(opts);
649     g_free(str);
650     QDECREF(backing_options);
651     errno = EINVAL;
652     return -errno;
653 }
654 
655 static struct glfs *qemu_gluster_init(BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf,
656                                       const char *filename,
657                                       QDict *options, Error **errp)
658 {
659     int ret;
660     if (filename) {
661         ret = qemu_gluster_parse_uri(gconf, filename);
662         if (ret < 0) {
663             error_setg(errp, "invalid URI");
664             error_append_hint(errp, "Usage: file=gluster[+transport]://"
665                                     "[host[:port]]volume/path[?socket=...]"
666                                     "[,file.debug=N]"
667                                     "[,file.logfile=/path/filename.log]\n");
668             errno = -ret;
669             return NULL;
670         }
671     } else {
672         ret = qemu_gluster_parse_json(gconf, options, errp);
673         if (ret < 0) {
674             error_append_hint(errp, "Usage: "
675                              "-drive driver=qcow2,file.driver=gluster,"
676                              "file.volume=testvol,file.path=/path/a.qcow2"
677                              "[,file.debug=9]"
678                              "[,file.logfile=/path/filename.log],"
679                              "file.server.0.type=inet,"
680                              "file.server.0.host=1.2.3.4,"
681                              "file.server.0.port=24007,"
682                              "file.server.1.transport=unix,"
683                              "file.server.1.socket=/var/run/glusterd.socket ..."
684                              "\n");
685             errno = -ret;
686             return NULL;
687         }
688 
689     }
690 
691     return qemu_gluster_glfs_init(gconf, errp);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * AIO callback routine called from GlusterFS thread.
696  */
697 static void gluster_finish_aiocb(struct glfs_fd *fd, ssize_t ret, void *arg)
698 {
699     GlusterAIOCB *acb = (GlusterAIOCB *)arg;
700 
701     if (!ret || ret == acb->size) {
702         acb->ret = 0; /* Success */
703     } else if (ret < 0) {
704         acb->ret = -errno; /* Read/Write failed */
705     } else {
706         acb->ret = -EIO; /* Partial read/write - fail it */
707     }
708 
709     aio_co_schedule(acb->aio_context, acb->coroutine);
710 }
711 
712 static void qemu_gluster_parse_flags(int bdrv_flags, int *open_flags)
713 {
714     assert(open_flags != NULL);
715 
716     *open_flags |= O_BINARY;
717 
718     if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
719         *open_flags |= O_RDWR;
720     } else {
721         *open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
722     }
723 
724     if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
725         *open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
726     }
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Do SEEK_DATA/HOLE to detect if it is functional. Older broken versions of
731  * gfapi incorrectly return the current offset when SEEK_DATA/HOLE is used.
732  * - Corrected versions return -1 and set errno to EINVAL.
733  * - Versions that support SEEK_DATA/HOLE correctly, will return -1 and set
734  *   errno to ENXIO when SEEK_DATA is called with a position of EOF.
735  */
736 static bool qemu_gluster_test_seek(struct glfs_fd *fd)
737 {
738     off_t ret = 0;
739 
740 #if defined SEEK_HOLE && defined SEEK_DATA
741     off_t eof;
742 
743     eof = glfs_lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
744     if (eof < 0) {
745         /* this should never occur */
746         return false;
747     }
748 
749     /* this should always fail with ENXIO if SEEK_DATA is supported */
750     ret = glfs_lseek(fd, eof, SEEK_DATA);
751 #endif
752 
753     return (ret < 0) && (errno == ENXIO);
754 }
755 
756 static int qemu_gluster_open(BlockDriverState *bs,  QDict *options,
757                              int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
758 {
759     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
760     int open_flags = 0;
761     int ret = 0;
762     BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf = NULL;
763     QemuOpts *opts;
764     Error *local_err = NULL;
765     const char *filename, *logfile;
766 
767     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
768     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
769     if (local_err) {
770         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
771         ret = -EINVAL;
772         goto out;
773     }
774 
775     filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_FILENAME);
776 
777     s->debug = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_DEBUG,
778                                    GLUSTER_DEBUG_DEFAULT);
779     if (s->debug < 0) {
780         s->debug = 0;
781     } else if (s->debug > GLUSTER_DEBUG_MAX) {
782         s->debug = GLUSTER_DEBUG_MAX;
783     }
784 
785     gconf = g_new0(BlockdevOptionsGluster, 1);
786     gconf->debug = s->debug;
787     gconf->has_debug = true;
788 
789     logfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_LOGFILE);
790     s->logfile = g_strdup(logfile ? logfile : GLUSTER_LOGFILE_DEFAULT);
791 
792     gconf->logfile = g_strdup(s->logfile);
793     gconf->has_logfile = true;
794 
795     s->glfs = qemu_gluster_init(gconf, filename, options, errp);
796     if (!s->glfs) {
797         ret = -errno;
798         goto out;
799     }
800 
801 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_XLATOR_OPT
802     /* Without this, if fsync fails for a recoverable reason (for instance,
803      * ENOSPC), gluster will dump its cache, preventing retries.  This means
804      * almost certain data loss.  Not all gluster versions support the
805      * 'resync-failed-syncs-after-fsync' key value, but there is no way to
806      * discover during runtime if it is supported (this api returns success for
807      * unknown key/value pairs) */
808     ret = glfs_set_xlator_option(s->glfs, "*-write-behind",
809                                           "resync-failed-syncs-after-fsync",
810                                           "on");
811     if (ret < 0) {
812         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Unable to set xlator key/value pair");
813         ret = -errno;
814         goto out;
815     }
816 #endif
817 
818     qemu_gluster_parse_flags(bdrv_flags, &open_flags);
819 
820     s->fd = glfs_open(s->glfs, gconf->path, open_flags);
821     if (!s->fd) {
822         ret = -errno;
823     }
824 
825     s->supports_seek_data = qemu_gluster_test_seek(s->fd);
826 
827 out:
828     qemu_opts_del(opts);
829     qapi_free_BlockdevOptionsGluster(gconf);
830     if (!ret) {
831         return ret;
832     }
833     g_free(s->logfile);
834     if (s->fd) {
835         glfs_close(s->fd);
836     }
837 
838     glfs_clear_preopened(s->glfs);
839 
840     return ret;
841 }
842 
843 static int qemu_gluster_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
844                                        BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
845 {
846     int ret = 0;
847     BDRVGlusterState *s;
848     BDRVGlusterReopenState *reop_s;
849     BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf;
850     int open_flags = 0;
851 
852     assert(state != NULL);
853     assert(state->bs != NULL);
854 
855     s = state->bs->opaque;
856 
857     state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVGlusterReopenState, 1);
858     reop_s = state->opaque;
859 
860     qemu_gluster_parse_flags(state->flags, &open_flags);
861 
862     gconf = g_new0(BlockdevOptionsGluster, 1);
863     gconf->debug = s->debug;
864     gconf->has_debug = true;
865     gconf->logfile = g_strdup(s->logfile);
866     gconf->has_logfile = true;
867     reop_s->glfs = qemu_gluster_init(gconf, state->bs->filename, NULL, errp);
868     if (reop_s->glfs == NULL) {
869         ret = -errno;
870         goto exit;
871     }
872 
873 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_XLATOR_OPT
874     ret = glfs_set_xlator_option(reop_s->glfs, "*-write-behind",
875                                  "resync-failed-syncs-after-fsync", "on");
876     if (ret < 0) {
877         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Unable to set xlator key/value pair");
878         ret = -errno;
879         goto exit;
880     }
881 #endif
882 
883     reop_s->fd = glfs_open(reop_s->glfs, gconf->path, open_flags);
884     if (reop_s->fd == NULL) {
885         /* reops->glfs will be cleaned up in _abort */
886         ret = -errno;
887         goto exit;
888     }
889 
890 exit:
891     /* state->opaque will be freed in either the _abort or _commit */
892     qapi_free_BlockdevOptionsGluster(gconf);
893     return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static void qemu_gluster_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
897 {
898     BDRVGlusterReopenState *reop_s = state->opaque;
899     BDRVGlusterState *s = state->bs->opaque;
900 
901 
902     /* close the old */
903     if (s->fd) {
904         glfs_close(s->fd);
905     }
906 
907     glfs_clear_preopened(s->glfs);
908 
909     /* use the newly opened image / connection */
910     s->fd         = reop_s->fd;
911     s->glfs       = reop_s->glfs;
912 
913     g_free(state->opaque);
914     state->opaque = NULL;
915 
916     return;
917 }
918 
919 
920 static void qemu_gluster_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
921 {
922     BDRVGlusterReopenState *reop_s = state->opaque;
923 
924     if (reop_s == NULL) {
925         return;
926     }
927 
928     if (reop_s->fd) {
929         glfs_close(reop_s->fd);
930     }
931 
932     glfs_clear_preopened(reop_s->glfs);
933 
934     g_free(state->opaque);
935     state->opaque = NULL;
936 
937     return;
938 }
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL
941 static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
942                                                       int64_t offset,
943                                                       int size,
944                                                       BdrvRequestFlags flags)
945 {
946     int ret;
947     GlusterAIOCB acb;
948     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
949 
950     acb.size = size;
951     acb.ret = 0;
952     acb.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
953     acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
954 
955     ret = glfs_zerofill_async(s->fd, offset, size, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
956     if (ret < 0) {
957         return -errno;
958     }
959 
960     qemu_coroutine_yield();
961     return acb.ret;
962 }
963 #endif
964 
965 static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename,
966                                QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
967 {
968     BlockdevOptionsGluster *gconf;
969     struct glfs *glfs;
970     struct glfs_fd *fd;
971     int ret = 0;
972     PreallocMode prealloc;
973     int64_t total_size = 0;
974     char *tmp = NULL;
975     Error *local_err = NULL;
976 
977     gconf = g_new0(BlockdevOptionsGluster, 1);
978     gconf->debug = qemu_opt_get_number_del(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_DEBUG,
979                                            GLUSTER_DEBUG_DEFAULT);
980     if (gconf->debug < 0) {
981         gconf->debug = 0;
982     } else if (gconf->debug > GLUSTER_DEBUG_MAX) {
983         gconf->debug = GLUSTER_DEBUG_MAX;
984     }
985     gconf->has_debug = true;
986 
987     gconf->logfile = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, GLUSTER_OPT_LOGFILE);
988     if (!gconf->logfile) {
989         gconf->logfile = g_strdup(GLUSTER_LOGFILE_DEFAULT);
990     }
991     gconf->has_logfile = true;
992 
993     glfs = qemu_gluster_init(gconf, filename, NULL, errp);
994     if (!glfs) {
995         ret = -errno;
996         goto out;
997     }
998 
999     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
1000                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1001 
1002     tmp = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
1003     prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(&PreallocMode_lookup, tmp, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF,
1004                                &local_err);
1005     g_free(tmp);
1006     if (local_err) {
1007         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1008         ret = -EINVAL;
1009         goto out;
1010     }
1011 
1012     fd = glfs_creat(glfs, gconf->path,
1013                     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1014     if (!fd) {
1015         ret = -errno;
1016         goto out;
1017     }
1018 
1019     switch (prealloc) {
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_FALLOCATE
1021     case PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC:
1022         if (glfs_fallocate(fd, 0, 0, total_size)) {
1023             error_setg(errp, "Could not preallocate data for the new file");
1024             ret = -errno;
1025         }
1026         break;
1027 #endif /* CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_FALLOCATE */
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL
1029     case PREALLOC_MODE_FULL:
1030         if (!glfs_ftruncate(fd, total_size)) {
1031             if (glfs_zerofill(fd, 0, total_size)) {
1032                 error_setg(errp, "Could not zerofill the new file");
1033                 ret = -errno;
1034             }
1035         } else {
1036             error_setg(errp, "Could not resize file");
1037             ret = -errno;
1038         }
1039         break;
1040 #endif /* CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL */
1041     case PREALLOC_MODE_OFF:
1042         if (glfs_ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
1043             ret = -errno;
1044             error_setg(errp, "Could not resize file");
1045         }
1046         break;
1047     default:
1048         ret = -EINVAL;
1049         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode: %s",
1050                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
1051         break;
1052     }
1053 
1054     if (glfs_close(fd) != 0) {
1055         ret = -errno;
1056     }
1057 out:
1058     qapi_free_BlockdevOptionsGluster(gconf);
1059     glfs_clear_preopened(glfs);
1060     return ret;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_rw(BlockDriverState *bs,
1064                                            int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1065                                            QEMUIOVector *qiov, int write)
1066 {
1067     int ret;
1068     GlusterAIOCB acb;
1069     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1070     size_t size = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1071     off_t offset = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1072 
1073     acb.size = size;
1074     acb.ret = 0;
1075     acb.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1076     acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1077 
1078     if (write) {
1079         ret = glfs_pwritev_async(s->fd, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, 0,
1080                                  gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
1081     } else {
1082         ret = glfs_preadv_async(s->fd, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, 0,
1083                                 gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
1084     }
1085 
1086     if (ret < 0) {
1087         return -errno;
1088     }
1089 
1090     qemu_coroutine_yield();
1091     return acb.ret;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int qemu_gluster_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1095                                  PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
1096 {
1097     int ret;
1098     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1099 
1100     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
1101         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
1102                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
1103         return -ENOTSUP;
1104     }
1105 
1106     ret = glfs_ftruncate(s->fd, offset);
1107     if (ret < 0) {
1108         ret = -errno;
1109         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to truncate file");
1110         return ret;
1111     }
1112 
1113     return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
1117                                               int64_t sector_num,
1118                                               int nb_sectors,
1119                                               QEMUIOVector *qiov)
1120 {
1121     return qemu_gluster_co_rw(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
1125                                                int64_t sector_num,
1126                                                int nb_sectors,
1127                                                QEMUIOVector *qiov)
1128 {
1129     return qemu_gluster_co_rw(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 1);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void qemu_gluster_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1133 {
1134     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1135 
1136     g_free(s->logfile);
1137     if (s->fd) {
1138         glfs_close(s->fd);
1139         s->fd = NULL;
1140     }
1141     glfs_clear_preopened(s->glfs);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs)
1145 {
1146     int ret;
1147     GlusterAIOCB acb;
1148     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1149 
1150     acb.size = 0;
1151     acb.ret = 0;
1152     acb.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1153     acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1154 
1155     ret = glfs_fsync_async(s->fd, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
1156     if (ret < 0) {
1157         ret = -errno;
1158         goto error;
1159     }
1160 
1161     qemu_coroutine_yield();
1162     if (acb.ret < 0) {
1163         ret = acb.ret;
1164         goto error;
1165     }
1166 
1167     return acb.ret;
1168 
1169 error:
1170     /* Some versions of Gluster (3.5.6 -> 3.5.8?) will not retain its cache
1171      * after a fsync failure, so we have no way of allowing the guest to safely
1172      * continue.  Gluster versions prior to 3.5.6 don't retain the cache
1173      * either, but will invalidate the fd on error, so this is again our only
1174      * option.
1175      *
1176      * The 'resync-failed-syncs-after-fsync' xlator option for the
1177      * write-behind cache will cause later gluster versions to retain its
1178      * cache after error, so long as the fd remains open.  However, we
1179      * currently have no way of knowing if this option is supported.
1180      *
1181      * TODO: Once gluster provides a way for us to determine if the option
1182      * is supported, bypass the closure and setting drv to NULL.  */
1183     qemu_gluster_close(bs);
1184     bs->drv = NULL;
1185     return ret;
1186 }
1187 
1188 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
1189 static coroutine_fn int qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
1190                                                  int64_t offset, int size)
1191 {
1192     int ret;
1193     GlusterAIOCB acb;
1194     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1195 
1196     acb.size = 0;
1197     acb.ret = 0;
1198     acb.coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1199     acb.aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1200 
1201     ret = glfs_discard_async(s->fd, offset, size, gluster_finish_aiocb, &acb);
1202     if (ret < 0) {
1203         return -errno;
1204     }
1205 
1206     qemu_coroutine_yield();
1207     return acb.ret;
1208 }
1209 #endif
1210 
1211 static int64_t qemu_gluster_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1212 {
1213     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1214     int64_t ret;
1215 
1216     ret = glfs_lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
1217     if (ret < 0) {
1218         return -errno;
1219     } else {
1220         return ret;
1221     }
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int64_t qemu_gluster_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
1225 {
1226     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1227     struct stat st;
1228     int ret;
1229 
1230     ret = glfs_fstat(s->fd, &st);
1231     if (ret < 0) {
1232         return -errno;
1233     } else {
1234         return st.st_blocks * 512;
1235     }
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int qemu_gluster_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
1239 {
1240     /* GlusterFS volume could be backed by a block device */
1241     return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Find allocation range in @bs around offset @start.
1246  * May change underlying file descriptor's file offset.
1247  * If @start is not in a hole, store @start in @data, and the
1248  * beginning of the next hole in @hole, and return 0.
1249  * If @start is in a non-trailing hole, store @start in @hole and the
1250  * beginning of the next non-hole in @data, and return 0.
1251  * If @start is in a trailing hole or beyond EOF, return -ENXIO.
1252  * If we can't find out, return a negative errno other than -ENXIO.
1253  *
1254  * (Shamefully copied from file-posix.c, only miniscule adaptions.)
1255  */
1256 static int find_allocation(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t start,
1257                            off_t *data, off_t *hole)
1258 {
1259     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1260 
1261     if (!s->supports_seek_data) {
1262         goto exit;
1263     }
1264 
1265 #if defined SEEK_HOLE && defined SEEK_DATA
1266     off_t offs;
1267 
1268     /*
1269      * SEEK_DATA cases:
1270      * D1. offs == start: start is in data
1271      * D2. offs > start: start is in a hole, next data at offs
1272      * D3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: either start is in a trailing hole
1273      *                              or start is beyond EOF
1274      *     If the latter happens, the file has been truncated behind
1275      *     our back since we opened it.  All bets are off then.
1276      *     Treating like a trailing hole is simplest.
1277      * D4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing
1278      */
1279     offs = glfs_lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_DATA);
1280     if (offs < 0) {
1281         return -errno;          /* D3 or D4 */
1282     }
1283 
1284     if (offs < start) {
1285         /* This is not a valid return by lseek().  We are safe to just return
1286          * -EIO in this case, and we'll treat it like D4. Unfortunately some
1287          *  versions of gluster server will return offs < start, so an assert
1288          *  here will unnecessarily abort QEMU. */
1289         return -EIO;
1290     }
1291 
1292     if (offs > start) {
1293         /* D2: in hole, next data at offs */
1294         *hole = start;
1295         *data = offs;
1296         return 0;
1297     }
1298 
1299     /* D1: in data, end not yet known */
1300 
1301     /*
1302      * SEEK_HOLE cases:
1303      * H1. offs == start: start is in a hole
1304      *     If this happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back
1305      *     since the previous lseek().
1306      * H2. offs > start: either start is in data, next hole at offs,
1307      *                   or start is in trailing hole, EOF at offs
1308      *     Linux treats trailing holes like any other hole: offs ==
1309      *     start.  Solaris seeks to EOF instead: offs > start (blech).
1310      *     If that happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back
1311      *     since the previous lseek().
1312      * H3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: start is beyond EOF
1313      *     If this happens, the file has been truncated behind our
1314      *     back since we opened it.  Treat it like a trailing hole.
1315      * H4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing
1316      *     Pretend we know nothing at all, i.e. "forget" about D1.
1317      */
1318     offs = glfs_lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_HOLE);
1319     if (offs < 0) {
1320         return -errno;          /* D1 and (H3 or H4) */
1321     }
1322 
1323     if (offs < start) {
1324         /* This is not a valid return by lseek().  We are safe to just return
1325          * -EIO in this case, and we'll treat it like H4. Unfortunately some
1326          *  versions of gluster server will return offs < start, so an assert
1327          *  here will unnecessarily abort QEMU. */
1328         return -EIO;
1329     }
1330 
1331     if (offs > start) {
1332         /*
1333          * D1 and H2: either in data, next hole at offs, or it was in
1334          * data but is now in a trailing hole.  In the latter case,
1335          * all bets are off.  Treating it as if it there was data all
1336          * the way to EOF is safe, so simply do that.
1337          */
1338         *data = start;
1339         *hole = offs;
1340         return 0;
1341     }
1342 
1343     /* D1 and H1 */
1344     return -EBUSY;
1345 #endif
1346 
1347 exit:
1348     return -ENOTSUP;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Returns the allocation status of the specified sectors.
1353  *
1354  * If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0
1355  * and 'pnum' is set to 0.
1356  *
1357  * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1358  * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1359  * allocated/unallocated state.
1360  *
1361  * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.  If nb_sectors goes
1362  * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped.
1363  *
1364  * (Based on raw_co_get_block_status() from file-posix.c.)
1365  */
1366 static int64_t coroutine_fn qemu_gluster_co_get_block_status(
1367         BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
1368         BlockDriverState **file)
1369 {
1370     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
1371     off_t start, data = 0, hole = 0;
1372     int64_t total_size;
1373     int ret = -EINVAL;
1374 
1375     if (!s->fd) {
1376         return ret;
1377     }
1378 
1379     start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1380     total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1381     if (total_size < 0) {
1382         return total_size;
1383     } else if (start >= total_size) {
1384         *pnum = 0;
1385         return 0;
1386     } else if (start + nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE > total_size) {
1387         nb_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size - start, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1388     }
1389 
1390     ret = find_allocation(bs, start, &data, &hole);
1391     if (ret == -ENXIO) {
1392         /* Trailing hole */
1393         *pnum = nb_sectors;
1394         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
1395     } else if (ret < 0) {
1396         /* No info available, so pretend there are no holes */
1397         *pnum = nb_sectors;
1398         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
1399     } else if (data == start) {
1400         /* On a data extent, compute sectors to the end of the extent,
1401          * possibly including a partial sector at EOF. */
1402         *pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, DIV_ROUND_UP(hole - start, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
1403         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
1404     } else {
1405         /* On a hole, compute sectors to the beginning of the next extent.  */
1406         assert(hole == start);
1407         *pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, (data - start) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1408         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
1409     }
1410 
1411     *file = bs;
1412 
1413     return ret | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
1414 }
1415 
1416 
1417 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster = {
1418     .format_name                  = "gluster",
1419     .protocol_name                = "gluster",
1420     .instance_size                = sizeof(BDRVGlusterState),
1421     .bdrv_needs_filename          = false,
1422     .bdrv_file_open               = qemu_gluster_open,
1423     .bdrv_reopen_prepare          = qemu_gluster_reopen_prepare,
1424     .bdrv_reopen_commit           = qemu_gluster_reopen_commit,
1425     .bdrv_reopen_abort            = qemu_gluster_reopen_abort,
1426     .bdrv_close                   = qemu_gluster_close,
1427     .bdrv_create                  = qemu_gluster_create,
1428     .bdrv_getlength               = qemu_gluster_getlength,
1429     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = qemu_gluster_allocated_file_size,
1430     .bdrv_truncate                = qemu_gluster_truncate,
1431     .bdrv_co_readv                = qemu_gluster_co_readv,
1432     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
1433     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
1434     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
1436     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
1437 #endif
1438 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL
1439     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes        = qemu_gluster_co_pwrite_zeroes,
1440 #endif
1441     .bdrv_co_get_block_status     = qemu_gluster_co_get_block_status,
1442     .create_opts                  = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
1443 };
1444 
1445 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_tcp = {
1446     .format_name                  = "gluster",
1447     .protocol_name                = "gluster+tcp",
1448     .instance_size                = sizeof(BDRVGlusterState),
1449     .bdrv_needs_filename          = false,
1450     .bdrv_file_open               = qemu_gluster_open,
1451     .bdrv_reopen_prepare          = qemu_gluster_reopen_prepare,
1452     .bdrv_reopen_commit           = qemu_gluster_reopen_commit,
1453     .bdrv_reopen_abort            = qemu_gluster_reopen_abort,
1454     .bdrv_close                   = qemu_gluster_close,
1455     .bdrv_create                  = qemu_gluster_create,
1456     .bdrv_getlength               = qemu_gluster_getlength,
1457     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = qemu_gluster_allocated_file_size,
1458     .bdrv_truncate                = qemu_gluster_truncate,
1459     .bdrv_co_readv                = qemu_gluster_co_readv,
1460     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
1461     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
1462     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
1464     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
1465 #endif
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL
1467     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes        = qemu_gluster_co_pwrite_zeroes,
1468 #endif
1469     .bdrv_co_get_block_status     = qemu_gluster_co_get_block_status,
1470     .create_opts                  = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
1471 };
1472 
1473 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_unix = {
1474     .format_name                  = "gluster",
1475     .protocol_name                = "gluster+unix",
1476     .instance_size                = sizeof(BDRVGlusterState),
1477     .bdrv_needs_filename          = true,
1478     .bdrv_file_open               = qemu_gluster_open,
1479     .bdrv_reopen_prepare          = qemu_gluster_reopen_prepare,
1480     .bdrv_reopen_commit           = qemu_gluster_reopen_commit,
1481     .bdrv_reopen_abort            = qemu_gluster_reopen_abort,
1482     .bdrv_close                   = qemu_gluster_close,
1483     .bdrv_create                  = qemu_gluster_create,
1484     .bdrv_getlength               = qemu_gluster_getlength,
1485     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = qemu_gluster_allocated_file_size,
1486     .bdrv_truncate                = qemu_gluster_truncate,
1487     .bdrv_co_readv                = qemu_gluster_co_readv,
1488     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
1489     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
1490     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
1491 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
1492     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
1493 #endif
1494 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL
1495     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes        = qemu_gluster_co_pwrite_zeroes,
1496 #endif
1497     .bdrv_co_get_block_status     = qemu_gluster_co_get_block_status,
1498     .create_opts                  = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
1499 };
1500 
1501 /* rdma is deprecated (actually never supported for volfile fetch).
1502  * Let's maintain it for the protocol compatibility, to make sure things
1503  * won't break immediately. For now, gluster+rdma will fall back to gluster+tcp
1504  * protocol with a warning.
1505  * TODO: remove gluster+rdma interface support
1506  */
1507 static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_rdma = {
1508     .format_name                  = "gluster",
1509     .protocol_name                = "gluster+rdma",
1510     .instance_size                = sizeof(BDRVGlusterState),
1511     .bdrv_needs_filename          = true,
1512     .bdrv_file_open               = qemu_gluster_open,
1513     .bdrv_reopen_prepare          = qemu_gluster_reopen_prepare,
1514     .bdrv_reopen_commit           = qemu_gluster_reopen_commit,
1515     .bdrv_reopen_abort            = qemu_gluster_reopen_abort,
1516     .bdrv_close                   = qemu_gluster_close,
1517     .bdrv_create                  = qemu_gluster_create,
1518     .bdrv_getlength               = qemu_gluster_getlength,
1519     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = qemu_gluster_allocated_file_size,
1520     .bdrv_truncate                = qemu_gluster_truncate,
1521     .bdrv_co_readv                = qemu_gluster_co_readv,
1522     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
1523     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
1524     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
1526     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
1527 #endif
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL
1529     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes        = qemu_gluster_co_pwrite_zeroes,
1530 #endif
1531     .bdrv_co_get_block_status     = qemu_gluster_co_get_block_status,
1532     .create_opts                  = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
1533 };
1534 
1535 static void bdrv_gluster_init(void)
1536 {
1537     bdrv_register(&bdrv_gluster_rdma);
1538     bdrv_register(&bdrv_gluster_unix);
1539     bdrv_register(&bdrv_gluster_tcp);
1540     bdrv_register(&bdrv_gluster);
1541 }
1542 
1543 block_init(bdrv_gluster_init);
1544