xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/crypto.c (revision 93d7620c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU block full disk encryption
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 
23 #include "block/block_int.h"
24 #include "block/qdict.h"
25 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
26 #include "crypto/block.h"
27 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
28 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-crypto.h"
29 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qemu/module.h"
32 #include "qemu/option.h"
33 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
34 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
35 #include "crypto.h"
36 
37 typedef struct BlockCrypto BlockCrypto;
38 
39 struct BlockCrypto {
40     QCryptoBlock *block;
41     bool updating_keys;
42 };
43 
44 
45 static int block_crypto_probe_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
46                                       const uint8_t *buf,
47                                       int buf_size,
48                                       const char *filename)
49 {
50     if (qcrypto_block_has_format(format, buf, buf_size)) {
51         return 100;
52     } else {
53         return 0;
54     }
55 }
56 
57 
58 static int block_crypto_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
59                                   size_t offset,
60                                   uint8_t *buf,
61                                   size_t buflen,
62                                   void *opaque,
63                                   Error **errp)
64 {
65     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
66     ssize_t ret;
67 
68     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buflen, buf, 0);
69     if (ret < 0) {
70         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read encryption header");
71         return ret;
72     }
73     return 0;
74 }
75 
76 static int block_crypto_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
77                                    size_t offset,
78                                    const uint8_t *buf,
79                                    size_t buflen,
80                                    void *opaque,
81                                    Error **errp)
82 {
83     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
84     ssize_t ret;
85 
86     ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buflen, buf, 0);
87     if (ret < 0) {
88         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write encryption header");
89         return ret;
90     }
91     return 0;
92 }
93 
94 
95 struct BlockCryptoCreateData {
96     BlockBackend *blk;
97     uint64_t size;
98     PreallocMode prealloc;
99 };
100 
101 
102 static int block_crypto_create_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
103                                           size_t offset,
104                                           const uint8_t *buf,
105                                           size_t buflen,
106                                           void *opaque,
107                                           Error **errp)
108 {
109     struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
110     ssize_t ret;
111 
112     ret = blk_pwrite(data->blk, offset, buflen, buf, 0);
113     if (ret < 0) {
114         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write encryption header");
115         return ret;
116     }
117     return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static int block_crypto_create_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
121                                          size_t headerlen,
122                                          void *opaque,
123                                          Error **errp)
124 {
125     struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
126     Error *local_error = NULL;
127     int ret;
128 
129     if (data->size > INT64_MAX || headerlen > INT64_MAX - data->size) {
130         ret = -EFBIG;
131         goto error;
132     }
133 
134     /* User provided size should reflect amount of space made
135      * available to the guest, so we must take account of that
136      * which will be used by the crypto header
137      */
138     ret = blk_truncate(data->blk, data->size + headerlen, false,
139                        data->prealloc, 0, &local_error);
140 
141     if (ret >= 0) {
142         return 0;
143     }
144 
145 error:
146     if (ret == -EFBIG) {
147         /* Replace the error message with a better one */
148         error_free(local_error);
149         error_setg(errp, "The requested file size is too large");
150     } else {
151         error_propagate(errp, local_error);
152     }
153 
154     return ret;
155 }
156 
157 
158 static QemuOptsList block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks = {
159     .name = "crypto",
160     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks.head),
161     .desc = {
162         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
163         { /* end of list */ }
164     },
165 };
166 
167 
168 static QemuOptsList block_crypto_create_opts_luks = {
169     .name = "crypto",
170     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_create_opts_luks.head),
171     .desc = {
172         {
173             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
174             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
175             .help = "Virtual disk size"
176         },
177         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
178         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_ALG(""),
179         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE(""),
180         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_ALG(""),
181         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_HASH_ALG(""),
182         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_HASH_ALG(""),
183         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_ITER_TIME(""),
184         { /* end of list */ }
185     },
186 };
187 
188 
189 static QemuOptsList block_crypto_amend_opts_luks = {
190     .name = "crypto",
191     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_create_opts_luks.head),
192     .desc = {
193         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_STATE(""),
194         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEYSLOT(""),
195         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_OLD_SECRET(""),
196         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_NEW_SECRET(""),
197         BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_ITER_TIME(""),
198         { /* end of list */ }
199     },
200 };
201 
202 QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *
203 block_crypto_open_opts_init(QDict *opts, Error **errp)
204 {
205     Visitor *v;
206     QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *ret;
207 
208     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(opts, errp);
209     if (!v) {
210         return NULL;
211     }
212 
213     visit_type_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(v, NULL, &ret, errp);
214 
215     visit_free(v);
216     return ret;
217 }
218 
219 
220 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *
221 block_crypto_create_opts_init(QDict *opts, Error **errp)
222 {
223     Visitor *v;
224     QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *ret;
225 
226     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(opts, errp);
227     if (!v) {
228         return NULL;
229     }
230 
231     visit_type_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(v, NULL, &ret, errp);
232 
233     visit_free(v);
234     return ret;
235 }
236 
237 QCryptoBlockAmendOptions *
238 block_crypto_amend_opts_init(QDict *opts, Error **errp)
239 {
240     Visitor *v;
241     QCryptoBlockAmendOptions *ret;
242 
243     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(opts, errp);
244     if (!v) {
245         return NULL;
246     }
247 
248     visit_type_QCryptoBlockAmendOptions(v, NULL, &ret, errp);
249 
250     visit_free(v);
251     return ret;
252 }
253 
254 
255 static int block_crypto_open_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
256                                      QemuOptsList *opts_spec,
257                                      BlockDriverState *bs,
258                                      QDict *options,
259                                      int flags,
260                                      Error **errp)
261 {
262     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
263     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
264     int ret;
265     QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *open_opts = NULL;
266     unsigned int cflags = 0;
267     QDict *cryptoopts = NULL;
268 
269     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
270     if (ret < 0) {
271         return ret;
272     }
273 
274     bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA &
275         bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags;
276 
277     opts = qemu_opts_create(opts_spec, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
278     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
279         ret = -EINVAL;
280         goto cleanup;
281     }
282 
283     cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
284     qdict_put_str(cryptoopts, "format", QCryptoBlockFormat_str(format));
285 
286     open_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(cryptoopts, errp);
287     if (!open_opts) {
288         ret = -EINVAL;
289         goto cleanup;
290     }
291 
292     if (flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) {
293         cflags |= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO;
294     }
295     crypto->block = qcrypto_block_open(open_opts, NULL,
296                                        block_crypto_read_func,
297                                        bs,
298                                        cflags,
299                                        1,
300                                        errp);
301 
302     if (!crypto->block) {
303         ret = -EIO;
304         goto cleanup;
305     }
306 
307     bs->encrypted = true;
308 
309     ret = 0;
310  cleanup:
311     qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
312     qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(open_opts);
313     return ret;
314 }
315 
316 
317 static int block_crypto_co_create_generic(BlockDriverState *bs,
318                                           int64_t size,
319                                           QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *opts,
320                                           PreallocMode prealloc,
321                                           Error **errp)
322 {
323     int ret;
324     BlockBackend *blk;
325     QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
326     struct BlockCryptoCreateData data;
327 
328     blk = blk_new_with_bs(bs, BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL,
329                           errp);
330     if (!blk) {
331         ret = -EPERM;
332         goto cleanup;
333     }
334 
335     if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_METADATA) {
336         prealloc = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
337     }
338 
339     data = (struct BlockCryptoCreateData) {
340         .blk = blk,
341         .size = size,
342         .prealloc = prealloc,
343     };
344 
345     crypto = qcrypto_block_create(opts, NULL,
346                                   block_crypto_create_init_func,
347                                   block_crypto_create_write_func,
348                                   &data,
349                                   errp);
350 
351     if (!crypto) {
352         ret = -EIO;
353         goto cleanup;
354     }
355 
356     ret = 0;
357  cleanup:
358     qcrypto_block_free(crypto);
359     blk_unref(blk);
360     return ret;
361 }
362 
363 static int coroutine_fn
364 block_crypto_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, bool exact,
365                          PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
366                          Error **errp)
367 {
368     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
369     uint64_t payload_offset =
370         qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
371 
372     if (payload_offset > INT64_MAX - offset) {
373         error_setg(errp, "The requested file size is too large");
374         return -EFBIG;
375     }
376 
377     offset += payload_offset;
378 
379     return bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, offset, exact, prealloc, 0, errp);
380 }
381 
382 static void block_crypto_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
383 {
384     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
385     qcrypto_block_free(crypto->block);
386 }
387 
388 static int block_crypto_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
389                                        BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
390 {
391     /* nothing needs checking */
392     return 0;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * 1 MB bounce buffer gives good performance / memory tradeoff
397  * when using cache=none|directsync.
398  */
399 #define BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
400 
401 static coroutine_fn int
402 block_crypto_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
403                        QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
404 {
405     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
406     uint64_t cur_bytes; /* number of bytes in current iteration */
407     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
408     uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
409     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
410     int ret = 0;
411     uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
412     uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
413 
414     assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
415     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
416     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
417 
418     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
419 
420     /* Bounce buffer because we don't wish to expose cipher text
421      * in qiov which points to guest memory.
422      */
423     cipher_data =
424         qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
425                                               qiov->size));
426     if (cipher_data == NULL) {
427         ret = -ENOMEM;
428         goto cleanup;
429     }
430 
431     while (bytes) {
432         cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
433 
434         qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
435         qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
436 
437         ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
438                              cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
439         if (ret < 0) {
440             goto cleanup;
441         }
442 
443         if (qcrypto_block_decrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
444                                   cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
445             ret = -EIO;
446             goto cleanup;
447         }
448 
449         qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
450 
451         bytes -= cur_bytes;
452         bytes_done += cur_bytes;
453     }
454 
455  cleanup:
456     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
457     qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
458 
459     return ret;
460 }
461 
462 
463 static coroutine_fn int
464 block_crypto_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
465                         QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
466 {
467     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
468     uint64_t cur_bytes; /* number of bytes in current iteration */
469     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
470     uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
471     QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
472     int ret = 0;
473     uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
474     uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
475 
476     flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
477 
478     assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
479     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
480     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
481 
482     qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
483 
484     /* Bounce buffer because we're not permitted to touch
485      * contents of qiov - it points to guest memory.
486      */
487     cipher_data =
488         qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
489                                               qiov->size));
490     if (cipher_data == NULL) {
491         ret = -ENOMEM;
492         goto cleanup;
493     }
494 
495     while (bytes) {
496         cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
497 
498         qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
499 
500         if (qcrypto_block_encrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
501                                   cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
502             ret = -EIO;
503             goto cleanup;
504         }
505 
506         qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
507         qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
508 
509         ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
510                               cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, flags);
511         if (ret < 0) {
512             goto cleanup;
513         }
514 
515         bytes -= cur_bytes;
516         bytes_done += cur_bytes;
517     }
518 
519  cleanup:
520     qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
521     qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
522 
523     return ret;
524 }
525 
526 static void block_crypto_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
527 {
528     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
529     uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
530     bs->bl.request_alignment = sector_size; /* No sub-sector I/O */
531 }
532 
533 
534 static int64_t coroutine_fn block_crypto_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
535 {
536     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
537     int64_t len = bdrv_co_getlength(bs->file->bs);
538 
539     uint64_t offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
540     assert(offset < INT64_MAX);
541 
542     if (offset > len) {
543         return -EIO;
544     }
545 
546     len -= offset;
547 
548     return len;
549 }
550 
551 
552 static BlockMeasureInfo *block_crypto_measure(QemuOpts *opts,
553                                               BlockDriverState *in_bs,
554                                               Error **errp)
555 {
556     g_autoptr(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions) create_opts = NULL;
557     Error *local_err = NULL;
558     BlockMeasureInfo *info;
559     uint64_t size;
560     size_t luks_payload_size;
561     QDict *cryptoopts;
562 
563     /*
564      * Preallocation mode doesn't affect size requirements but we must consume
565      * the option.
566      */
567     g_free(qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC));
568 
569     size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
570 
571     if (in_bs) {
572         int64_t ssize = bdrv_getlength(in_bs);
573 
574         if (ssize < 0) {
575             error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ssize,
576                              "Unable to get image virtual_size");
577             goto err;
578         }
579 
580         size = ssize;
581     }
582 
583     cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL,
584             &block_crypto_create_opts_luks, true);
585     qdict_put_str(cryptoopts, "format", "luks");
586     create_opts = block_crypto_create_opts_init(cryptoopts, &local_err);
587     qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
588     if (!create_opts) {
589         goto err;
590     }
591 
592     if (!qcrypto_block_calculate_payload_offset(create_opts, NULL,
593                                                 &luks_payload_size,
594                                                 &local_err)) {
595         goto err;
596     }
597 
598     /*
599      * Unallocated blocks are still encrypted so allocation status makes no
600      * difference to the file size.
601      */
602     info = g_new0(BlockMeasureInfo, 1);
603     info->fully_allocated = luks_payload_size + size;
604     info->required = luks_payload_size + size;
605     return info;
606 
607 err:
608     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
609     return NULL;
610 }
611 
612 
613 static int block_crypto_probe_luks(const uint8_t *buf,
614                                    int buf_size,
615                                    const char *filename) {
616     return block_crypto_probe_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
617                                       buf, buf_size, filename);
618 }
619 
620 static int block_crypto_open_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
621                                   QDict *options,
622                                   int flags,
623                                   Error **errp)
624 {
625     return block_crypto_open_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
626                                      &block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks,
627                                      bs, options, flags, errp);
628 }
629 
630 static int coroutine_fn
631 block_crypto_co_create_luks(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp)
632 {
633     BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS *luks_opts;
634     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
635     QCryptoBlockCreateOptions create_opts;
636     PreallocMode preallocation = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
637     int ret;
638 
639     assert(create_options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_LUKS);
640     luks_opts = &create_options->u.luks;
641 
642     bs = bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(luks_opts->file, errp);
643     if (bs == NULL) {
644         return -EIO;
645     }
646 
647     create_opts = (QCryptoBlockCreateOptions) {
648         .format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
649         .u.luks = *qapi_BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS_base(luks_opts),
650     };
651 
652     if (luks_opts->has_preallocation) {
653         preallocation = luks_opts->preallocation;
654     }
655 
656     ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, luks_opts->size, &create_opts,
657                                          preallocation, errp);
658     if (ret < 0) {
659         goto fail;
660     }
661 
662     ret = 0;
663 fail:
664     bdrv_unref(bs);
665     return ret;
666 }
667 
668 static int coroutine_fn block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks(BlockDriver *drv,
669                                                          const char *filename,
670                                                          QemuOpts *opts,
671                                                          Error **errp)
672 {
673     QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts = NULL;
674     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
675     QDict *cryptoopts;
676     PreallocMode prealloc;
677     char *buf = NULL;
678     int64_t size;
679     int ret;
680     Error *local_err = NULL;
681 
682     /* Parse options */
683     size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
684 
685     buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
686     prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(&PreallocMode_lookup, buf,
687                                PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
688     g_free(buf);
689     if (local_err) {
690         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
691         return -EINVAL;
692     }
693 
694     cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL,
695                                              &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
696                                              true);
697 
698     qdict_put_str(cryptoopts, "format", "luks");
699     create_opts = block_crypto_create_opts_init(cryptoopts, errp);
700     if (!create_opts) {
701         ret = -EINVAL;
702         goto fail;
703     }
704 
705     /* Create protocol layer */
706     ret = bdrv_co_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
707     if (ret < 0) {
708         goto fail;
709     }
710 
711     bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
712                    BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
713     if (!bs) {
714         ret = -EINVAL;
715         goto fail;
716     }
717 
718     /* Create format layer */
719     ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, size, create_opts, prealloc, errp);
720     if (ret < 0) {
721         goto fail;
722     }
723 
724     ret = 0;
725 fail:
726     /*
727      * If an error occurred, delete 'filename'. Even if the file existed
728      * beforehand, it has been truncated and corrupted in the process.
729      */
730     if (ret) {
731         bdrv_co_delete_file_noerr(bs);
732     }
733 
734     bdrv_unref(bs);
735     qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(create_opts);
736     qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
737     return ret;
738 }
739 
740 static int coroutine_fn
741 block_crypto_co_get_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
742 {
743     BlockDriverInfo subbdi;
744     int ret;
745 
746     ret = bdrv_co_get_info(bs->file->bs, &subbdi);
747     if (ret != 0) {
748         return ret;
749     }
750 
751     bdi->cluster_size = subbdi.cluster_size;
752 
753     return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static ImageInfoSpecific *
757 block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
758 {
759     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
760     ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
761     QCryptoBlockInfo *info;
762 
763     info = qcrypto_block_get_info(crypto->block, errp);
764     if (!info) {
765         return NULL;
766     }
767     assert(info->format == Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS);
768 
769     spec_info = g_new(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
770     spec_info->type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_LUKS;
771     spec_info->u.luks.data = g_new(QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS, 1);
772     *spec_info->u.luks.data = info->u.luks;
773 
774     /* Blank out pointers we've just stolen to avoid double free */
775     memset(&info->u.luks, 0, sizeof(info->u.luks));
776 
777     qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
778 
779     return spec_info;
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 block_crypto_amend_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
784 {
785     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
786     int ret;
787 
788     /* apply for exclusive read/write permissions to the underlying file */
789     crypto->updating_keys = true;
790     ret = bdrv_child_refresh_perms(bs, bs->file, errp);
791     if (ret < 0) {
792         /* Well, in this case we will not be updating any keys */
793         crypto->updating_keys = false;
794     }
795     return ret;
796 }
797 
798 static void
799 block_crypto_amend_cleanup(BlockDriverState *bs)
800 {
801     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
802     Error *errp = NULL;
803 
804     /* release exclusive read/write permissions to the underlying file */
805     crypto->updating_keys = false;
806     bdrv_child_refresh_perms(bs, bs->file, &errp);
807 
808     if (errp) {
809         error_report_err(errp);
810     }
811 }
812 
813 static int
814 block_crypto_amend_options_generic_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
815                                         QCryptoBlockAmendOptions *amend_options,
816                                         bool force,
817                                         Error **errp)
818 {
819     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
820 
821     assert(crypto);
822     assert(crypto->block);
823 
824     return qcrypto_block_amend_options(crypto->block,
825                                        block_crypto_read_func,
826                                        block_crypto_write_func,
827                                        bs,
828                                        amend_options,
829                                        force,
830                                        errp);
831 }
832 
833 static int
834 block_crypto_amend_options_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
835                                 QemuOpts *opts,
836                                 BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
837                                 void *cb_opaque,
838                                 bool force,
839                                 Error **errp)
840 {
841     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
842     QDict *cryptoopts = NULL;
843     QCryptoBlockAmendOptions *amend_options = NULL;
844     int ret = -EINVAL;
845 
846     assert(crypto);
847     assert(crypto->block);
848 
849     cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
850     qdict_put_str(cryptoopts, "format", "luks");
851     amend_options = block_crypto_amend_opts_init(cryptoopts, errp);
852     qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
853     if (!amend_options) {
854         goto cleanup;
855     }
856 
857     ret = block_crypto_amend_prepare(bs, errp);
858     if (ret) {
859         goto perm_cleanup;
860     }
861     ret = block_crypto_amend_options_generic_luks(bs, amend_options,
862                                                   force, errp);
863 
864 perm_cleanup:
865     block_crypto_amend_cleanup(bs);
866 cleanup:
867     qapi_free_QCryptoBlockAmendOptions(amend_options);
868     return ret;
869 }
870 
871 static int
872 coroutine_fn block_crypto_co_amend_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
873                                         BlockdevAmendOptions *opts,
874                                         bool force,
875                                         Error **errp)
876 {
877     QCryptoBlockAmendOptions amend_opts;
878 
879     amend_opts = (QCryptoBlockAmendOptions) {
880         .format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
881         .u.luks = *qapi_BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS_base(&opts->u.luks),
882     };
883     return block_crypto_amend_options_generic_luks(bs, &amend_opts,
884                                                    force, errp);
885 }
886 
887 static void
888 block_crypto_child_perms(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
889                          const BdrvChildRole role,
890                          BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
891                          uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
892                          uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
893 {
894 
895     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
896 
897     bdrv_default_perms(bs, c, role, reopen_queue, perm, shared, nperm, nshared);
898 
899     /*
900      * For backward compatibility, manually share the write
901      * and resize permission
902      */
903     *nshared |= shared & (BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE);
904     /*
905      * Since we are not fully a format driver, don't always request
906      * the read/resize permission but only when explicitly
907      * requested
908      */
909     *nperm &= ~(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE);
910     *nperm |= perm & (BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE);
911 
912     /*
913      * This driver doesn't modify LUKS metadata except
914      * when updating the encryption slots.
915      * Thus unlike a proper format driver we don't ask for
916      * shared write/read permission. However we need it
917      * when we are updating the keys, to ensure that only we
918      * have access to the device.
919      *
920      * Encryption update will set the crypto->updating_keys
921      * during that period and refresh permissions
922      *
923      */
924     if (crypto->updating_keys) {
925         /* need exclusive write access for header update */
926         *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
927         /* unshare read and write permission */
928         *nshared &= ~(BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE);
929     }
930 }
931 
932 
933 static const char *const block_crypto_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
934     BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_KEY_SECRET,
935 
936     NULL
937 };
938 
939 static BlockDriver bdrv_crypto_luks = {
940     .format_name        = "luks",
941     .instance_size      = sizeof(BlockCrypto),
942     .bdrv_probe         = block_crypto_probe_luks,
943     .bdrv_open          = block_crypto_open_luks,
944     .bdrv_close         = block_crypto_close,
945     .bdrv_child_perm    = block_crypto_child_perms,
946     .bdrv_co_create     = block_crypto_co_create_luks,
947     .bdrv_co_create_opts = block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks,
948     .bdrv_co_truncate   = block_crypto_co_truncate,
949     .create_opts        = &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
950     .amend_opts         = &block_crypto_amend_opts_luks,
951 
952     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = block_crypto_reopen_prepare,
953     .bdrv_refresh_limits = block_crypto_refresh_limits,
954     .bdrv_co_preadv     = block_crypto_co_preadv,
955     .bdrv_co_pwritev    = block_crypto_co_pwritev,
956     .bdrv_co_getlength  = block_crypto_co_getlength,
957     .bdrv_measure       = block_crypto_measure,
958     .bdrv_co_get_info   = block_crypto_co_get_info_luks,
959     .bdrv_get_specific_info = block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks,
960     .bdrv_amend_options = block_crypto_amend_options_luks,
961     .bdrv_co_amend      = block_crypto_co_amend_luks,
962     .bdrv_amend_pre_run = block_crypto_amend_prepare,
963     .bdrv_amend_clean   = block_crypto_amend_cleanup,
964 
965     .is_format          = true,
966 
967     .strong_runtime_opts = block_crypto_strong_runtime_opts,
968 };
969 
970 static void block_crypto_init(void)
971 {
972     bdrv_register(&bdrv_crypto_luks);
973 }
974 
975 block_init(block_crypto_init);
976