xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/bochs.c (revision e0091133)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for the various disk image formats used by Bochs
3  * Currently only for "growing" type in read-only mode
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qemu/module.h"
29 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 
32 /**************************************************************/
33 
34 #define HEADER_MAGIC "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
35 #define HEADER_VERSION 0x00020000
36 #define HEADER_V1 0x00010000
37 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
38 
39 #define REDOLOG_TYPE "Redolog"
40 #define GROWING_TYPE "Growing"
41 
42 // not allocated: 0xffffffff
43 
44 // always little-endian
45 struct bochs_header {
46     char magic[32];     /* "Bochs Virtual HD Image" */
47     char type[16];      /* "Redolog" */
48     char subtype[16];   /* "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing" */
49     uint32_t version;
50     uint32_t header;    /* size of header */
51 
52     uint32_t catalog;   /* num of entries */
53     uint32_t bitmap;    /* bitmap size */
54     uint32_t extent;    /* extent size */
55 
56     union {
57         struct {
58             uint32_t reserved;  /* for ??? */
59             uint64_t disk;      /* disk size */
60             char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20 - 12];
61         } QEMU_PACKED redolog;
62         struct {
63             uint64_t disk;      /* disk size */
64             char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20 - 8];
65         } QEMU_PACKED redolog_v1;
66         char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20];
67     } extra;
68 } QEMU_PACKED;
69 
70 typedef struct BDRVBochsState {
71     CoMutex lock;
72     uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
73     uint32_t catalog_size;
74 
75     uint32_t data_offset;
76 
77     uint32_t bitmap_blocks;
78     uint32_t extent_blocks;
79     uint32_t extent_size;
80 } BDRVBochsState;
81 
82 static int bochs_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
83 {
84     const struct bochs_header *bochs = (const void *)buf;
85 
86     if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
87         return 0;
88 
89     if (!strcmp(bochs->magic, HEADER_MAGIC) &&
90         !strcmp(bochs->type, REDOLOG_TYPE) &&
91         !strcmp(bochs->subtype, GROWING_TYPE) &&
92         ((le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_VERSION) ||
93         (le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_V1)))
94         return 100;
95 
96     return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
100                       Error **errp)
101 {
102     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
103     uint32_t i;
104     struct bochs_header bochs;
105     int ret;
106 
107     /* No write support yet */
108     ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, NULL, errp);
109     if (ret < 0) {
110         return ret;
111     }
112 
113     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
114     if (ret < 0) {
115         return ret;
116     }
117 
118     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, sizeof(bochs), &bochs, 0);
119     if (ret < 0) {
120         return ret;
121     }
122 
123     if (strcmp(bochs.magic, HEADER_MAGIC) ||
124         strcmp(bochs.type, REDOLOG_TYPE) ||
125         strcmp(bochs.subtype, GROWING_TYPE) ||
126         ((le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_VERSION) &&
127         (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_V1))) {
128         error_setg(errp, "Image not in Bochs format");
129         return -EINVAL;
130     }
131 
132     if (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) == HEADER_V1) {
133         bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog_v1.disk) / 512;
134     } else {
135         bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;
136     }
137 
138     /* Limit to 1M entries to avoid unbounded allocation. This is what is
139      * needed for the largest image that bximage can create (~8 TB). */
140     s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.catalog);
141     if (s->catalog_size > 0x100000) {
142         error_setg(errp, "Catalog size is too large");
143         return -EFBIG;
144     }
145 
146     s->catalog_bitmap = g_try_new(uint32_t, s->catalog_size);
147     if (s->catalog_size && s->catalog_bitmap == NULL) {
148         error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory for catalog");
149         return -ENOMEM;
150     }
151 
152     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, le32_to_cpu(bochs.header), s->catalog_size * 4,
153                      s->catalog_bitmap, 0);
154     if (ret < 0) {
155         goto fail;
156     }
157 
158     for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
159         le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
160 
161     s->data_offset = le32_to_cpu(bochs.header) + (s->catalog_size * 4);
162 
163     s->bitmap_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.bitmap) - 1) / 512;
164     s->extent_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extent) - 1) / 512;
165 
166     s->extent_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extent);
167     if (s->extent_size < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
168         /* bximage actually never creates extents smaller than 4k */
169         error_setg(errp, "Extent size must be at least 512");
170         ret = -EINVAL;
171         goto fail;
172     } else if (!is_power_of_2(s->extent_size)) {
173         error_setg(errp, "Extent size %" PRIu32 " is not a power of two",
174                    s->extent_size);
175         ret = -EINVAL;
176         goto fail;
177     } else if (s->extent_size > 0x800000) {
178         error_setg(errp, "Extent size %" PRIu32 " is too large",
179                    s->extent_size);
180         ret = -EINVAL;
181         goto fail;
182     }
183 
184     if (s->catalog_size < DIV_ROUND_UP(bs->total_sectors,
185                                        s->extent_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE))
186     {
187         error_setg(errp, "Catalog size is too small for this disk size");
188         ret = -EINVAL;
189         goto fail;
190     }
191 
192     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
193     return 0;
194 
195 fail:
196     g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
197     return ret;
198 }
199 
200 static void bochs_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
201 {
202     bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
203 }
204 
205 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
206 {
207     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
208     uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
209     uint64_t extent_index, extent_offset, bitmap_offset;
210     char bitmap_entry;
211     int ret;
212 
213     // seek to sector
214     extent_index = offset / s->extent_size;
215     extent_offset = (offset % s->extent_size) / 512;
216 
217     if (s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] == 0xffffffff) {
218         return 0; /* not allocated */
219     }
220 
221     bitmap_offset = s->data_offset +
222         (512 * (uint64_t) s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] *
223         (s->extent_blocks + s->bitmap_blocks));
224 
225     /* read in bitmap for current extent */
226     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8), 1,
227                      &bitmap_entry, 0);
228     if (ret < 0) {
229         return ret;
230     }
231 
232     if (!((bitmap_entry >> (extent_offset % 8)) & 1)) {
233         return 0; /* not allocated */
234     }
235 
236     return bitmap_offset + (512 * (s->bitmap_blocks + extent_offset));
237 }
238 
239 static int coroutine_fn
240 bochs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
241                 QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
242 {
243     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
244     uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
245     int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
246     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
247     QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
248     int ret;
249 
250     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
251     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
252 
253     qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
254     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
255 
256     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
257         int64_t block_offset = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);
258         if (block_offset < 0) {
259             ret = block_offset;
260             goto fail;
261         }
262 
263         qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
264         qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, 512);
265 
266         if (block_offset > 0) {
267             ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, block_offset, 512,
268                                  &local_qiov, 0);
269             if (ret < 0) {
270                 goto fail;
271             }
272         } else {
273             qemu_iovec_memset(&local_qiov, 0, 0, 512);
274         }
275         nb_sectors--;
276         sector_num++;
277         bytes_done += 512;
278     }
279 
280     ret = 0;
281 fail:
282     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
283     qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
284 
285     return ret;
286 }
287 
288 static void bochs_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
289 {
290     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
291     g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
292 }
293 
294 static BlockDriver bdrv_bochs = {
295     .format_name	= "bochs",
296     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVBochsState),
297     .bdrv_probe		= bochs_probe,
298     .bdrv_open		= bochs_open,
299     .bdrv_child_perm     = bdrv_default_perms,
300     .bdrv_refresh_limits = bochs_refresh_limits,
301     .bdrv_co_preadv = bochs_co_preadv,
302     .bdrv_close		= bochs_close,
303     .is_format          = true,
304 };
305 
306 static void bdrv_bochs_init(void)
307 {
308     bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
309 }
310 
311 block_init(bdrv_bochs_init);
312