xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/bochs.c (revision ab4c1361)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for the various disk image formats used by Bochs
3  * Currently only for "growing" type in read-only mode
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "block/block-io.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "qemu/module.h"
30 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 
33 /**************************************************************/
34 
35 #define HEADER_MAGIC "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
36 #define HEADER_VERSION 0x00020000
37 #define HEADER_V1 0x00010000
38 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
39 
40 #define REDOLOG_TYPE "Redolog"
41 #define GROWING_TYPE "Growing"
42 
43 // not allocated: 0xffffffff
44 
45 // always little-endian
46 struct bochs_header {
47     char magic[32];     /* "Bochs Virtual HD Image" */
48     char type[16];      /* "Redolog" */
49     char subtype[16];   /* "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing" */
50     uint32_t version;
51     uint32_t header;    /* size of header */
52 
53     uint32_t catalog;   /* num of entries */
54     uint32_t bitmap;    /* bitmap size */
55     uint32_t extent;    /* extent size */
56 
57     union {
58         struct {
59             uint32_t reserved;  /* for ??? */
60             uint64_t disk;      /* disk size */
61             char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20 - 12];
62         } QEMU_PACKED redolog;
63         struct {
64             uint64_t disk;      /* disk size */
65             char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20 - 8];
66         } QEMU_PACKED redolog_v1;
67         char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20];
68     } extra;
69 } QEMU_PACKED;
70 
71 typedef struct BDRVBochsState {
72     CoMutex lock;
73     uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
74     uint32_t catalog_size;
75 
76     uint32_t data_offset;
77 
78     uint32_t bitmap_blocks;
79     uint32_t extent_blocks;
80     uint32_t extent_size;
81 } BDRVBochsState;
82 
83 static int bochs_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
84 {
85     const struct bochs_header *bochs = (const void *)buf;
86 
87     if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
88         return 0;
89 
90     if (!strcmp(bochs->magic, HEADER_MAGIC) &&
91         !strcmp(bochs->type, REDOLOG_TYPE) &&
92         !strcmp(bochs->subtype, GROWING_TYPE) &&
93         ((le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_VERSION) ||
94         (le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_V1)))
95         return 100;
96 
97     return 0;
98 }
99 
100 static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
101                       Error **errp)
102 {
103     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
104     uint32_t i;
105     struct bochs_header bochs;
106     int ret;
107 
108     /* No write support yet */
109     ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, NULL, errp);
110     if (ret < 0) {
111         return ret;
112     }
113 
114     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
115     if (ret < 0) {
116         return ret;
117     }
118 
119     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, sizeof(bochs), &bochs, 0);
120     if (ret < 0) {
121         return ret;
122     }
123 
124     if (strcmp(bochs.magic, HEADER_MAGIC) ||
125         strcmp(bochs.type, REDOLOG_TYPE) ||
126         strcmp(bochs.subtype, GROWING_TYPE) ||
127         ((le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_VERSION) &&
128         (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_V1))) {
129         error_setg(errp, "Image not in Bochs format");
130         return -EINVAL;
131     }
132 
133     if (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) == HEADER_V1) {
134         bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog_v1.disk) / 512;
135     } else {
136         bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;
137     }
138 
139     /* Limit to 1M entries to avoid unbounded allocation. This is what is
140      * needed for the largest image that bximage can create (~8 TB). */
141     s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.catalog);
142     if (s->catalog_size > 0x100000) {
143         error_setg(errp, "Catalog size is too large");
144         return -EFBIG;
145     }
146 
147     s->catalog_bitmap = g_try_new(uint32_t, s->catalog_size);
148     if (s->catalog_size && s->catalog_bitmap == NULL) {
149         error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory for catalog");
150         return -ENOMEM;
151     }
152 
153     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, le32_to_cpu(bochs.header), s->catalog_size * 4,
154                      s->catalog_bitmap, 0);
155     if (ret < 0) {
156         goto fail;
157     }
158 
159     for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
160         le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
161 
162     s->data_offset = le32_to_cpu(bochs.header) + (s->catalog_size * 4);
163 
164     s->bitmap_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.bitmap) - 1) / 512;
165     s->extent_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extent) - 1) / 512;
166 
167     s->extent_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extent);
168     if (s->extent_size < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
169         /* bximage actually never creates extents smaller than 4k */
170         error_setg(errp, "Extent size must be at least 512");
171         ret = -EINVAL;
172         goto fail;
173     } else if (!is_power_of_2(s->extent_size)) {
174         error_setg(errp, "Extent size %" PRIu32 " is not a power of two",
175                    s->extent_size);
176         ret = -EINVAL;
177         goto fail;
178     } else if (s->extent_size > 0x800000) {
179         error_setg(errp, "Extent size %" PRIu32 " is too large",
180                    s->extent_size);
181         ret = -EINVAL;
182         goto fail;
183     }
184 
185     if (s->catalog_size < DIV_ROUND_UP(bs->total_sectors,
186                                        s->extent_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE))
187     {
188         error_setg(errp, "Catalog size is too small for this disk size");
189         ret = -EINVAL;
190         goto fail;
191     }
192 
193     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
194     return 0;
195 
196 fail:
197     g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
198     return ret;
199 }
200 
201 static void bochs_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
202 {
203     bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
204 }
205 
206 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
207 {
208     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
209     uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
210     uint64_t extent_index, extent_offset, bitmap_offset;
211     char bitmap_entry;
212     int ret;
213 
214     // seek to sector
215     extent_index = offset / s->extent_size;
216     extent_offset = (offset % s->extent_size) / 512;
217 
218     if (s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] == 0xffffffff) {
219         return 0; /* not allocated */
220     }
221 
222     bitmap_offset = s->data_offset +
223         (512 * (uint64_t) s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] *
224         (s->extent_blocks + s->bitmap_blocks));
225 
226     /* read in bitmap for current extent */
227     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8), 1,
228                      &bitmap_entry, 0);
229     if (ret < 0) {
230         return ret;
231     }
232 
233     if (!((bitmap_entry >> (extent_offset % 8)) & 1)) {
234         return 0; /* not allocated */
235     }
236 
237     return bitmap_offset + (512 * (s->bitmap_blocks + extent_offset));
238 }
239 
240 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
241 bochs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
242                 QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
243 {
244     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
245     uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
246     int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
247     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
248     QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
249     int ret;
250 
251     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
252     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
253 
254     qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
255     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
256 
257     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
258         int64_t block_offset = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);
259         if (block_offset < 0) {
260             ret = block_offset;
261             goto fail;
262         }
263 
264         qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
265         qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, 512);
266 
267         if (block_offset > 0) {
268             ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, block_offset, 512,
269                                  &local_qiov, 0);
270             if (ret < 0) {
271                 goto fail;
272             }
273         } else {
274             qemu_iovec_memset(&local_qiov, 0, 0, 512);
275         }
276         nb_sectors--;
277         sector_num++;
278         bytes_done += 512;
279     }
280 
281     ret = 0;
282 fail:
283     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
284     qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
285 
286     return ret;
287 }
288 
289 static void bochs_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
290 {
291     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
292     g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
293 }
294 
295 static BlockDriver bdrv_bochs = {
296     .format_name	= "bochs",
297     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVBochsState),
298     .bdrv_probe		= bochs_probe,
299     .bdrv_open		= bochs_open,
300     .bdrv_child_perm     = bdrv_default_perms,
301     .bdrv_refresh_limits = bochs_refresh_limits,
302     .bdrv_co_preadv = bochs_co_preadv,
303     .bdrv_close		= bochs_close,
304     .is_format          = true,
305 };
306 
307 static void bdrv_bochs_init(void)
308 {
309     bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
310 }
311 
312 block_init(bdrv_bochs_init);
313