xref: /openbmc/qemu/block/bochs.c (revision 259ebed4)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for the various disk image formats used by Bochs
3  * Currently only for "growing" type in read-only mode
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "block/block-io.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "qemu/module.h"
30 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 
33 /**************************************************************/
34 
35 #define HEADER_MAGIC "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
36 #define HEADER_VERSION 0x00020000
37 #define HEADER_V1 0x00010000
38 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
39 
40 #define REDOLOG_TYPE "Redolog"
41 #define GROWING_TYPE "Growing"
42 
43 // not allocated: 0xffffffff
44 
45 // always little-endian
46 struct bochs_header {
47     char magic[32];     /* "Bochs Virtual HD Image" */
48     char type[16];      /* "Redolog" */
49     char subtype[16];   /* "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing" */
50     uint32_t version;
51     uint32_t header;    /* size of header */
52 
53     uint32_t catalog;   /* num of entries */
54     uint32_t bitmap;    /* bitmap size */
55     uint32_t extent;    /* extent size */
56 
57     union {
58         struct {
59             uint32_t reserved;  /* for ??? */
60             uint64_t disk;      /* disk size */
61             char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20 - 12];
62         } QEMU_PACKED redolog;
63         struct {
64             uint64_t disk;      /* disk size */
65             char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20 - 8];
66         } QEMU_PACKED redolog_v1;
67         char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 20];
68     } extra;
69 } QEMU_PACKED;
70 
71 typedef struct BDRVBochsState {
72     CoMutex lock;
73     uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
74     uint32_t catalog_size;
75 
76     uint32_t data_offset;
77 
78     uint32_t bitmap_blocks;
79     uint32_t extent_blocks;
80     uint32_t extent_size;
81 } BDRVBochsState;
82 
83 static int bochs_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
84 {
85     const struct bochs_header *bochs = (const void *)buf;
86 
87     if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
88         return 0;
89 
90     if (!strcmp(bochs->magic, HEADER_MAGIC) &&
91         !strcmp(bochs->type, REDOLOG_TYPE) &&
92         !strcmp(bochs->subtype, GROWING_TYPE) &&
93         ((le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_VERSION) ||
94         (le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_V1)))
95         return 100;
96 
97     return 0;
98 }
99 
100 static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
101                       Error **errp)
102 {
103     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
104     uint32_t i;
105     struct bochs_header bochs;
106     int ret;
107 
108     /* No write support yet */
109     bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
110     ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, NULL, errp);
111     bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
112     if (ret < 0) {
113         return ret;
114     }
115 
116     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
117     if (ret < 0) {
118         return ret;
119     }
120 
121     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, sizeof(bochs), &bochs, 0);
122     if (ret < 0) {
123         return ret;
124     }
125 
126     if (strcmp(bochs.magic, HEADER_MAGIC) ||
127         strcmp(bochs.type, REDOLOG_TYPE) ||
128         strcmp(bochs.subtype, GROWING_TYPE) ||
129         ((le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_VERSION) &&
130         (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_V1))) {
131         error_setg(errp, "Image not in Bochs format");
132         return -EINVAL;
133     }
134 
135     if (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) == HEADER_V1) {
136         bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog_v1.disk) / 512;
137     } else {
138         bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;
139     }
140 
141     /* Limit to 1M entries to avoid unbounded allocation. This is what is
142      * needed for the largest image that bximage can create (~8 TB). */
143     s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.catalog);
144     if (s->catalog_size > 0x100000) {
145         error_setg(errp, "Catalog size is too large");
146         return -EFBIG;
147     }
148 
149     s->catalog_bitmap = g_try_new(uint32_t, s->catalog_size);
150     if (s->catalog_size && s->catalog_bitmap == NULL) {
151         error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory for catalog");
152         return -ENOMEM;
153     }
154 
155     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, le32_to_cpu(bochs.header), s->catalog_size * 4,
156                      s->catalog_bitmap, 0);
157     if (ret < 0) {
158         goto fail;
159     }
160 
161     for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
162         le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
163 
164     s->data_offset = le32_to_cpu(bochs.header) + (s->catalog_size * 4);
165 
166     s->bitmap_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.bitmap) - 1) / 512;
167     s->extent_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extent) - 1) / 512;
168 
169     s->extent_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extent);
170     if (s->extent_size < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
171         /* bximage actually never creates extents smaller than 4k */
172         error_setg(errp, "Extent size must be at least 512");
173         ret = -EINVAL;
174         goto fail;
175     } else if (!is_power_of_2(s->extent_size)) {
176         error_setg(errp, "Extent size %" PRIu32 " is not a power of two",
177                    s->extent_size);
178         ret = -EINVAL;
179         goto fail;
180     } else if (s->extent_size > 0x800000) {
181         error_setg(errp, "Extent size %" PRIu32 " is too large",
182                    s->extent_size);
183         ret = -EINVAL;
184         goto fail;
185     }
186 
187     if (s->catalog_size < DIV_ROUND_UP(bs->total_sectors,
188                                        s->extent_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE))
189     {
190         error_setg(errp, "Catalog size is too small for this disk size");
191         ret = -EINVAL;
192         goto fail;
193     }
194 
195     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
196     return 0;
197 
198 fail:
199     g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
200     return ret;
201 }
202 
203 static void bochs_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
204 {
205     bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
206 }
207 
208 static int64_t coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
209 seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
210 {
211     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
212     uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
213     uint64_t extent_index, extent_offset, bitmap_offset;
214     char bitmap_entry;
215     int ret;
216 
217     // seek to sector
218     extent_index = offset / s->extent_size;
219     extent_offset = (offset % s->extent_size) / 512;
220 
221     if (s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] == 0xffffffff) {
222         return 0; /* not allocated */
223     }
224 
225     bitmap_offset = s->data_offset +
226         (512 * (uint64_t) s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] *
227         (s->extent_blocks + s->bitmap_blocks));
228 
229     /* read in bitmap for current extent */
230     ret = bdrv_co_pread(bs->file, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8), 1,
231                         &bitmap_entry, 0);
232     if (ret < 0) {
233         return ret;
234     }
235 
236     if (!((bitmap_entry >> (extent_offset % 8)) & 1)) {
237         return 0; /* not allocated */
238     }
239 
240     return bitmap_offset + (512 * (s->bitmap_blocks + extent_offset));
241 }
242 
243 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
244 bochs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
245                 QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
246 {
247     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
248     uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
249     int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
250     uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
251     QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
252     int ret;
253 
254     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
255     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
256 
257     qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
258     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
259 
260     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
261         int64_t block_offset = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);
262         if (block_offset < 0) {
263             ret = block_offset;
264             goto fail;
265         }
266 
267         qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
268         qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, 512);
269 
270         if (block_offset > 0) {
271             ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, block_offset, 512,
272                                  &local_qiov, 0);
273             if (ret < 0) {
274                 goto fail;
275             }
276         } else {
277             qemu_iovec_memset(&local_qiov, 0, 0, 512);
278         }
279         nb_sectors--;
280         sector_num++;
281         bytes_done += 512;
282     }
283 
284     ret = 0;
285 fail:
286     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
287     qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
288 
289     return ret;
290 }
291 
292 static void bochs_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
293 {
294     BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
295     g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
296 }
297 
298 static BlockDriver bdrv_bochs = {
299     .format_name	= "bochs",
300     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVBochsState),
301     .bdrv_probe		= bochs_probe,
302     .bdrv_open		= bochs_open,
303     .bdrv_child_perm     = bdrv_default_perms,
304     .bdrv_refresh_limits = bochs_refresh_limits,
305     .bdrv_co_preadv = bochs_co_preadv,
306     .bdrv_close		= bochs_close,
307     .is_format          = true,
308 };
309 
310 static void bdrv_bochs_init(void)
311 {
312     bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
313 }
314 
315 block_init(bdrv_bochs_init);
316