1 /* 2 * QEMU backup 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Proxmox Server Solutions 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com) 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 */ 13 14 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 15 16 #include "trace.h" 17 #include "block/block.h" 18 #include "block/block_int.h" 19 #include "block/blockjob_int.h" 20 #include "block/block_backup.h" 21 #include "qapi/error.h" 22 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" 23 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h" 24 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 25 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 26 #include "qemu/bitmap.h" 27 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 28 29 #define BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (1 << 16) 30 31 typedef struct CowRequest { 32 int64_t start_byte; 33 int64_t end_byte; 34 QLIST_ENTRY(CowRequest) list; 35 CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */ 36 } CowRequest; 37 38 typedef struct BackupBlockJob { 39 BlockJob common; 40 BlockBackend *target; 41 42 BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap; 43 BdrvDirtyBitmap *copy_bitmap; 44 45 MirrorSyncMode sync_mode; 46 BitmapSyncMode bitmap_mode; 47 BlockdevOnError on_source_error; 48 BlockdevOnError on_target_error; 49 CoRwlock flush_rwlock; 50 uint64_t len; 51 uint64_t bytes_read; 52 int64_t cluster_size; 53 NotifierWithReturn before_write; 54 QLIST_HEAD(, CowRequest) inflight_reqs; 55 56 bool use_copy_range; 57 int64_t copy_range_size; 58 59 BdrvRequestFlags write_flags; 60 bool initializing_bitmap; 61 } BackupBlockJob; 62 63 static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver; 64 65 /* See if in-flight requests overlap and wait for them to complete */ 66 static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BackupBlockJob *job, 67 int64_t start, 68 int64_t end) 69 { 70 CowRequest *req; 71 bool retry; 72 73 do { 74 retry = false; 75 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &job->inflight_reqs, list) { 76 if (end > req->start_byte && start < req->end_byte) { 77 qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue, NULL); 78 retry = true; 79 break; 80 } 81 } 82 } while (retry); 83 } 84 85 /* Keep track of an in-flight request */ 86 static void cow_request_begin(CowRequest *req, BackupBlockJob *job, 87 int64_t start, int64_t end) 88 { 89 req->start_byte = start; 90 req->end_byte = end; 91 qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue); 92 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&job->inflight_reqs, req, list); 93 } 94 95 /* Forget about a completed request */ 96 static void cow_request_end(CowRequest *req) 97 { 98 QLIST_REMOVE(req, list); 99 qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue); 100 } 101 102 /* Copy range to target with a bounce buffer and return the bytes copied. If 103 * error occurred, return a negative error number */ 104 static int coroutine_fn backup_cow_with_bounce_buffer(BackupBlockJob *job, 105 int64_t start, 106 int64_t end, 107 bool is_write_notifier, 108 bool *error_is_read, 109 void **bounce_buffer) 110 { 111 int ret; 112 BlockBackend *blk = job->common.blk; 113 int nbytes; 114 int read_flags = is_write_notifier ? BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING : 0; 115 116 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(start, job->cluster_size)); 117 bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(job->copy_bitmap, start, job->cluster_size); 118 nbytes = MIN(job->cluster_size, job->len - start); 119 if (!*bounce_buffer) { 120 *bounce_buffer = blk_blockalign(blk, job->cluster_size); 121 } 122 123 ret = blk_co_pread(blk, start, nbytes, *bounce_buffer, read_flags); 124 if (ret < 0) { 125 trace_backup_do_cow_read_fail(job, start, ret); 126 if (error_is_read) { 127 *error_is_read = true; 128 } 129 goto fail; 130 } 131 132 ret = blk_co_pwrite(job->target, start, nbytes, *bounce_buffer, 133 job->write_flags); 134 if (ret < 0) { 135 trace_backup_do_cow_write_fail(job, start, ret); 136 if (error_is_read) { 137 *error_is_read = false; 138 } 139 goto fail; 140 } 141 142 return nbytes; 143 fail: 144 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(job->copy_bitmap, start, job->cluster_size); 145 return ret; 146 147 } 148 149 /* Copy range to target and return the bytes copied. If error occurred, return a 150 * negative error number. */ 151 static int coroutine_fn backup_cow_with_offload(BackupBlockJob *job, 152 int64_t start, 153 int64_t end, 154 bool is_write_notifier) 155 { 156 int ret; 157 int nr_clusters; 158 BlockBackend *blk = job->common.blk; 159 int nbytes; 160 int read_flags = is_write_notifier ? BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING : 0; 161 162 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(job->copy_range_size, job->cluster_size)); 163 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(start, job->cluster_size)); 164 nbytes = MIN(job->copy_range_size, end - start); 165 nr_clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, job->cluster_size); 166 bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(job->copy_bitmap, start, 167 job->cluster_size * nr_clusters); 168 ret = blk_co_copy_range(blk, start, job->target, start, nbytes, 169 read_flags, job->write_flags); 170 if (ret < 0) { 171 trace_backup_do_cow_copy_range_fail(job, start, ret); 172 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(job->copy_bitmap, start, 173 job->cluster_size * nr_clusters); 174 return ret; 175 } 176 177 return nbytes; 178 } 179 180 /* 181 * Check if the cluster starting at offset is allocated or not. 182 * return via pnum the number of contiguous clusters sharing this allocation. 183 */ 184 static int backup_is_cluster_allocated(BackupBlockJob *s, int64_t offset, 185 int64_t *pnum) 186 { 187 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(s->common.blk); 188 int64_t count, total_count = 0; 189 int64_t bytes = s->len - offset; 190 int ret; 191 192 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, s->cluster_size)); 193 194 while (true) { 195 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, bytes, &count); 196 if (ret < 0) { 197 return ret; 198 } 199 200 total_count += count; 201 202 if (ret || count == 0) { 203 /* 204 * ret: partial segment(s) are considered allocated. 205 * otherwise: unallocated tail is treated as an entire segment. 206 */ 207 *pnum = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_count, s->cluster_size); 208 return ret; 209 } 210 211 /* Unallocated segment(s) with uncertain following segment(s) */ 212 if (total_count >= s->cluster_size) { 213 *pnum = total_count / s->cluster_size; 214 return 0; 215 } 216 217 offset += count; 218 bytes -= count; 219 } 220 } 221 222 /** 223 * Reset bits in copy_bitmap starting at offset if they represent unallocated 224 * data in the image. May reset subsequent contiguous bits. 225 * @return 0 when the cluster at @offset was unallocated, 226 * 1 otherwise, and -ret on error. 227 */ 228 static int64_t backup_bitmap_reset_unallocated(BackupBlockJob *s, 229 int64_t offset, int64_t *count) 230 { 231 int ret; 232 int64_t clusters, bytes, estimate; 233 234 ret = backup_is_cluster_allocated(s, offset, &clusters); 235 if (ret < 0) { 236 return ret; 237 } 238 239 bytes = clusters * s->cluster_size; 240 241 if (!ret) { 242 bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(s->copy_bitmap, offset, bytes); 243 estimate = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->copy_bitmap); 244 job_progress_set_remaining(&s->common.job, estimate); 245 } 246 247 *count = bytes; 248 return ret; 249 } 250 251 static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BackupBlockJob *job, 252 int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, 253 bool *error_is_read, 254 bool is_write_notifier) 255 { 256 CowRequest cow_request; 257 int ret = 0; 258 int64_t start, end; /* bytes */ 259 void *bounce_buffer = NULL; 260 int64_t status_bytes; 261 262 qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&job->flush_rwlock); 263 264 start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, job->cluster_size); 265 end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(bytes + offset, job->cluster_size); 266 267 trace_backup_do_cow_enter(job, start, offset, bytes); 268 269 wait_for_overlapping_requests(job, start, end); 270 cow_request_begin(&cow_request, job, start, end); 271 272 while (start < end) { 273 int64_t dirty_end; 274 275 if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get(job->copy_bitmap, start)) { 276 trace_backup_do_cow_skip(job, start); 277 start += job->cluster_size; 278 continue; /* already copied */ 279 } 280 281 dirty_end = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_zero(job->copy_bitmap, start, 282 (end - start)); 283 if (dirty_end < 0) { 284 dirty_end = end; 285 } 286 287 if (job->initializing_bitmap) { 288 ret = backup_bitmap_reset_unallocated(job, start, &status_bytes); 289 if (ret == 0) { 290 trace_backup_do_cow_skip_range(job, start, status_bytes); 291 start += status_bytes; 292 continue; 293 } 294 /* Clamp to known allocated region */ 295 dirty_end = MIN(dirty_end, start + status_bytes); 296 } 297 298 trace_backup_do_cow_process(job, start); 299 300 if (job->use_copy_range) { 301 ret = backup_cow_with_offload(job, start, dirty_end, 302 is_write_notifier); 303 if (ret < 0) { 304 job->use_copy_range = false; 305 } 306 } 307 if (!job->use_copy_range) { 308 ret = backup_cow_with_bounce_buffer(job, start, dirty_end, 309 is_write_notifier, 310 error_is_read, &bounce_buffer); 311 } 312 if (ret < 0) { 313 break; 314 } 315 316 /* Publish progress, guest I/O counts as progress too. Note that the 317 * offset field is an opaque progress value, it is not a disk offset. 318 */ 319 start += ret; 320 job->bytes_read += ret; 321 job_progress_update(&job->common.job, ret); 322 ret = 0; 323 } 324 325 if (bounce_buffer) { 326 qemu_vfree(bounce_buffer); 327 } 328 329 cow_request_end(&cow_request); 330 331 trace_backup_do_cow_return(job, offset, bytes, ret); 332 333 qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&job->flush_rwlock); 334 335 return ret; 336 } 337 338 static int coroutine_fn backup_before_write_notify( 339 NotifierWithReturn *notifier, 340 void *opaque) 341 { 342 BackupBlockJob *job = container_of(notifier, BackupBlockJob, before_write); 343 BdrvTrackedRequest *req = opaque; 344 345 assert(req->bs == blk_bs(job->common.blk)); 346 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(req->offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)); 347 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(req->bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)); 348 349 return backup_do_cow(job, req->offset, req->bytes, NULL, true); 350 } 351 352 static void backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job, int ret) 353 { 354 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm; 355 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(job->common.blk); 356 bool sync = (((ret == 0) || (job->bitmap_mode == BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ALWAYS)) \ 357 && (job->bitmap_mode != BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER)); 358 359 if (sync) { 360 /* 361 * We succeeded, or we always intended to sync the bitmap. 362 * Delete this bitmap and install the child. 363 */ 364 bm = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL); 365 } else { 366 /* 367 * We failed, or we never intended to sync the bitmap anyway. 368 * Merge the successor back into the parent, keeping all data. 369 */ 370 bm = bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL); 371 } 372 373 assert(bm); 374 375 if (ret < 0 && job->bitmap_mode == BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_ALWAYS) { 376 /* If we failed and synced, merge in the bits we didn't copy: */ 377 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_merge_internal(bm, job->copy_bitmap, 378 NULL, true); 379 } 380 } 381 382 static void backup_commit(Job *job) 383 { 384 BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common.job); 385 if (s->sync_bitmap) { 386 backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, 0); 387 } 388 } 389 390 static void backup_abort(Job *job) 391 { 392 BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common.job); 393 if (s->sync_bitmap) { 394 backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, -1); 395 } 396 } 397 398 static void backup_clean(Job *job) 399 { 400 BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common.job); 401 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(s->common.blk); 402 403 if (s->copy_bitmap) { 404 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, s->copy_bitmap); 405 s->copy_bitmap = NULL; 406 } 407 408 assert(s->target); 409 blk_unref(s->target); 410 s->target = NULL; 411 } 412 413 void backup_do_checkpoint(BlockJob *job, Error **errp) 414 { 415 BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common); 416 417 assert(block_job_driver(job) == &backup_job_driver); 418 419 if (backup_job->sync_mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) { 420 error_setg(errp, "The backup job only supports block checkpoint in" 421 " sync=none mode"); 422 return; 423 } 424 425 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(backup_job->copy_bitmap, 0, backup_job->len); 426 } 427 428 static void backup_drain(BlockJob *job) 429 { 430 BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common); 431 432 /* Need to keep a reference in case blk_drain triggers execution 433 * of backup_complete... 434 */ 435 if (s->target) { 436 BlockBackend *target = s->target; 437 blk_ref(target); 438 blk_drain(target); 439 blk_unref(target); 440 } 441 } 442 443 static BlockErrorAction backup_error_action(BackupBlockJob *job, 444 bool read, int error) 445 { 446 if (read) { 447 return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_source_error, 448 true, error); 449 } else { 450 return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_target_error, 451 false, error); 452 } 453 } 454 455 static bool coroutine_fn yield_and_check(BackupBlockJob *job) 456 { 457 uint64_t delay_ns; 458 459 if (job_is_cancelled(&job->common.job)) { 460 return true; 461 } 462 463 /* We need to yield even for delay_ns = 0 so that bdrv_drain_all() can 464 * return. Without a yield, the VM would not reboot. */ 465 delay_ns = block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(&job->common, job->bytes_read); 466 job->bytes_read = 0; 467 job_sleep_ns(&job->common.job, delay_ns); 468 469 if (job_is_cancelled(&job->common.job)) { 470 return true; 471 } 472 473 return false; 474 } 475 476 static int coroutine_fn backup_loop(BackupBlockJob *job) 477 { 478 bool error_is_read; 479 int64_t offset; 480 BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *bdbi; 481 int ret = 0; 482 483 bdbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(job->copy_bitmap); 484 while ((offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(bdbi)) != -1) { 485 do { 486 if (yield_and_check(job)) { 487 goto out; 488 } 489 ret = backup_do_cow(job, offset, 490 job->cluster_size, &error_is_read, false); 491 if (ret < 0 && backup_error_action(job, error_is_read, -ret) == 492 BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) 493 { 494 goto out; 495 } 496 } while (ret < 0); 497 } 498 499 out: 500 bdrv_dirty_iter_free(bdbi); 501 return ret; 502 } 503 504 static void backup_init_copy_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job) 505 { 506 bool ret; 507 uint64_t estimate; 508 509 if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP) { 510 ret = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_merge_internal(job->copy_bitmap, 511 job->sync_bitmap, 512 NULL, true); 513 assert(ret); 514 } else { 515 if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) { 516 /* 517 * We can't hog the coroutine to initialize this thoroughly. 518 * Set a flag and resume work when we are able to yield safely. 519 */ 520 job->initializing_bitmap = true; 521 } 522 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(job->copy_bitmap, 0, job->len); 523 } 524 525 estimate = bdrv_get_dirty_count(job->copy_bitmap); 526 job_progress_set_remaining(&job->common.job, estimate); 527 } 528 529 static int coroutine_fn backup_run(Job *job, Error **errp) 530 { 531 BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common.job); 532 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(s->common.blk); 533 int ret = 0; 534 535 QLIST_INIT(&s->inflight_reqs); 536 qemu_co_rwlock_init(&s->flush_rwlock); 537 538 backup_init_copy_bitmap(s); 539 540 s->before_write.notify = backup_before_write_notify; 541 bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(bs, &s->before_write); 542 543 if (s->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) { 544 int64_t offset = 0; 545 int64_t count; 546 547 for (offset = 0; offset < s->len; ) { 548 if (yield_and_check(s)) { 549 ret = -ECANCELED; 550 goto out; 551 } 552 553 ret = backup_bitmap_reset_unallocated(s, offset, &count); 554 if (ret < 0) { 555 goto out; 556 } 557 558 offset += count; 559 } 560 s->initializing_bitmap = false; 561 } 562 563 if (s->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) { 564 /* All bits are set in copy_bitmap to allow any cluster to be copied. 565 * This does not actually require them to be copied. */ 566 while (!job_is_cancelled(job)) { 567 /* Yield until the job is cancelled. We just let our before_write 568 * notify callback service CoW requests. */ 569 job_yield(job); 570 } 571 } else { 572 ret = backup_loop(s); 573 } 574 575 out: 576 notifier_with_return_remove(&s->before_write); 577 578 /* wait until pending backup_do_cow() calls have completed */ 579 qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&s->flush_rwlock); 580 qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&s->flush_rwlock); 581 582 return ret; 583 } 584 585 static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver = { 586 .job_driver = { 587 .instance_size = sizeof(BackupBlockJob), 588 .job_type = JOB_TYPE_BACKUP, 589 .free = block_job_free, 590 .user_resume = block_job_user_resume, 591 .drain = block_job_drain, 592 .run = backup_run, 593 .commit = backup_commit, 594 .abort = backup_abort, 595 .clean = backup_clean, 596 }, 597 .drain = backup_drain, 598 }; 599 600 static int64_t backup_calculate_cluster_size(BlockDriverState *target, 601 Error **errp) 602 { 603 int ret; 604 BlockDriverInfo bdi; 605 606 /* 607 * If there is no backing file on the target, we cannot rely on COW if our 608 * backup cluster size is smaller than the target cluster size. Even for 609 * targets with a backing file, try to avoid COW if possible. 610 */ 611 ret = bdrv_get_info(target, &bdi); 612 if (ret == -ENOTSUP && !target->backing) { 613 /* Cluster size is not defined */ 614 warn_report("The target block device doesn't provide " 615 "information about the block size and it doesn't have a " 616 "backing file. The default block size of %u bytes is " 617 "used. If the actual block size of the target exceeds " 618 "this default, the backup may be unusable", 619 BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT); 620 return BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT; 621 } else if (ret < 0 && !target->backing) { 622 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, 623 "Couldn't determine the cluster size of the target image, " 624 "which has no backing file"); 625 error_append_hint(errp, 626 "Aborting, since this may create an unusable destination image\n"); 627 return ret; 628 } else if (ret < 0 && target->backing) { 629 /* Not fatal; just trudge on ahead. */ 630 return BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT; 631 } 632 633 return MAX(BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT, bdi.cluster_size); 634 } 635 636 BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs, 637 BlockDriverState *target, int64_t speed, 638 MirrorSyncMode sync_mode, BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap, 639 BitmapSyncMode bitmap_mode, 640 bool compress, 641 BlockdevOnError on_source_error, 642 BlockdevOnError on_target_error, 643 int creation_flags, 644 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, 645 JobTxn *txn, Error **errp) 646 { 647 int64_t len; 648 BackupBlockJob *job = NULL; 649 int ret; 650 int64_t cluster_size; 651 BdrvDirtyBitmap *copy_bitmap = NULL; 652 653 assert(bs); 654 assert(target); 655 656 /* QMP interface protects us from these cases */ 657 assert(sync_mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL); 658 assert(sync_bitmap || sync_mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_BITMAP); 659 660 if (bs == target) { 661 error_setg(errp, "Source and target cannot be the same"); 662 return NULL; 663 } 664 665 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) { 666 error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s", 667 bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); 668 return NULL; 669 } 670 671 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(target)) { 672 error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s", 673 bdrv_get_device_name(target)); 674 return NULL; 675 } 676 677 if (compress && !block_driver_can_compress(target->drv)) { 678 error_setg(errp, "Compression is not supported for this drive %s", 679 bdrv_get_device_name(target)); 680 return NULL; 681 } 682 683 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) { 684 return NULL; 685 } 686 687 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET, errp)) { 688 return NULL; 689 } 690 691 if (sync_bitmap) { 692 /* If we need to write to this bitmap, check that we can: */ 693 if (bitmap_mode != BITMAP_SYNC_MODE_NEVER && 694 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(sync_bitmap, BDRV_BITMAP_DEFAULT, errp)) { 695 return NULL; 696 } 697 698 /* Create a new bitmap, and freeze/disable this one. */ 699 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(bs, sync_bitmap, errp) < 0) { 700 return NULL; 701 } 702 } 703 704 len = bdrv_getlength(bs); 705 if (len < 0) { 706 error_setg_errno(errp, -len, "unable to get length for '%s'", 707 bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); 708 goto error; 709 } 710 711 cluster_size = backup_calculate_cluster_size(target, errp); 712 if (cluster_size < 0) { 713 goto error; 714 } 715 716 copy_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, cluster_size, NULL, errp); 717 if (!copy_bitmap) { 718 goto error; 719 } 720 bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(copy_bitmap); 721 722 /* job->len is fixed, so we can't allow resize */ 723 job = block_job_create(job_id, &backup_job_driver, txn, bs, 724 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ, 725 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE | 726 BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD, 727 speed, creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp); 728 if (!job) { 729 goto error; 730 } 731 732 /* The target must match the source in size, so no resize here either */ 733 job->target = blk_new(job->common.job.aio_context, 734 BLK_PERM_WRITE, 735 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE | 736 BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD); 737 ret = blk_insert_bs(job->target, target, errp); 738 if (ret < 0) { 739 goto error; 740 } 741 blk_set_disable_request_queuing(job->target, true); 742 743 job->on_source_error = on_source_error; 744 job->on_target_error = on_target_error; 745 job->sync_mode = sync_mode; 746 job->sync_bitmap = sync_bitmap; 747 job->bitmap_mode = bitmap_mode; 748 749 /* 750 * Set write flags: 751 * 1. Detect image-fleecing (and similar) schemes 752 * 2. Handle compression 753 */ 754 job->write_flags = 755 (bdrv_chain_contains(target, bs) ? BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING : 0) | 756 (compress ? BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED : 0); 757 758 job->cluster_size = cluster_size; 759 job->copy_bitmap = copy_bitmap; 760 copy_bitmap = NULL; 761 job->use_copy_range = !compress; /* compression isn't supported for it */ 762 job->copy_range_size = MIN_NON_ZERO(blk_get_max_transfer(job->common.blk), 763 blk_get_max_transfer(job->target)); 764 job->copy_range_size = MAX(job->cluster_size, 765 QEMU_ALIGN_UP(job->copy_range_size, 766 job->cluster_size)); 767 768 /* Required permissions are already taken with target's blk_new() */ 769 block_job_add_bdrv(&job->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, 770 &error_abort); 771 job->len = len; 772 773 return &job->common; 774 775 error: 776 if (copy_bitmap) { 777 assert(!job || !job->copy_bitmap); 778 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, copy_bitmap); 779 } 780 if (sync_bitmap) { 781 bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, sync_bitmap, NULL); 782 } 783 if (job) { 784 backup_clean(&job->common.job); 785 job_early_fail(&job->common.job); 786 } 787 788 return NULL; 789 } 790