xref: /openbmc/qemu/backends/tpm/tpm_ioctl.h (revision a75b180f)
1 /*
2  * tpm_ioctl.h
3  *
4  * (c) Copyright IBM Corporation 2014, 2015.
5  *
6  * This file is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license
7  */
8 #ifndef _TPM_IOCTL_H_
9 #define _TPM_IOCTL_H_
10 
11 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
12 # define __USE_LINUX_IOCTL_DEFS
13 #endif
14 
15 #ifndef _WIN32
16 #include <sys/uio.h>
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCCOM_H
21 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 /*
25  * Every response from a command involving a TPM command execution must hold
26  * the ptm_res as the first element.
27  * ptm_res corresponds to the error code of a command executed by the TPM.
28  */
29 
30 typedef uint32_t ptm_res;
31 
32 /* PTM_GET_TPMESTABLISHED: get the establishment bit */
33 struct ptm_est {
34     union {
35         struct {
36             ptm_res tpm_result;
37             unsigned char bit; /* TPM established bit */
38         } resp; /* response */
39     } u;
40 };
41 
42 /* PTM_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED: reset establishment bit */
43 struct ptm_reset_est {
44     union {
45         struct {
46             uint8_t loc; /* locality to use */
47         } req; /* request */
48         struct {
49             ptm_res tpm_result;
50         } resp; /* response */
51     } u;
52 };
53 
54 /* PTM_INIT */
55 struct ptm_init {
56     union {
57         struct {
58             uint32_t init_flags; /* see definitions below */
59         } req; /* request */
60         struct {
61             ptm_res tpm_result;
62         } resp; /* response */
63     } u;
64 };
65 
66 /* above init_flags */
67 #define PTM_INIT_FLAG_DELETE_VOLATILE (1 << 0)
68     /* delete volatile state file after reading it */
69 
70 /* PTM_SET_LOCALITY */
71 struct ptm_loc {
72     union {
73         struct {
74             uint8_t loc; /* locality to set */
75         } req; /* request */
76         struct {
77             ptm_res tpm_result;
78         } resp; /* response */
79     } u;
80 };
81 
82 /* PTM_HASH_DATA: hash given data */
83 struct ptm_hdata {
84     union {
85         struct {
86             uint32_t length;
87             uint8_t data[4096];
88         } req; /* request */
89         struct {
90             ptm_res tpm_result;
91         } resp; /* response */
92     } u;
93 };
94 
95 /*
96  * size of the TPM state blob to transfer; x86_64 can handle 8k,
97  * ppc64le only ~7k; keep the response below a 4k page size
98  */
99 #define PTM_STATE_BLOB_SIZE (3 * 1024)
100 
101 /*
102  * The following is the data structure to get state blobs from the TPM.
103  * If the size of the state blob exceeds the PTM_STATE_BLOB_SIZE, multiple reads
104  * with this ioctl and with adjusted offset are necessary. All bytes
105  * must be transferred and the transfer is done once the last byte has been
106  * returned.
107  * It is possible to use the read() interface for reading the data; however, the
108  * first bytes of the state blob will be part of the response to the ioctl(); a
109  * subsequent read() is only necessary if the total length (totlength) exceeds
110  * the number of received bytes. seek() is not supported.
111  */
112 struct ptm_getstate {
113     union {
114         struct {
115             uint32_t state_flags; /* may be: PTM_STATE_FLAG_DECRYPTED */
116             uint32_t type;        /* which blob to pull */
117             uint32_t offset;      /* offset from where to read */
118         } req; /* request */
119         struct {
120             ptm_res tpm_result;
121             uint32_t state_flags; /* may be: PTM_STATE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED */
122             uint32_t totlength;   /* total length that will be transferred */
123             uint32_t length;      /* number of bytes in following buffer */
124             uint8_t  data[PTM_STATE_BLOB_SIZE];
125         } resp; /* response */
126     } u;
127 };
128 
129 /* TPM state blob types */
130 #define PTM_BLOB_TYPE_PERMANENT  1
131 #define PTM_BLOB_TYPE_VOLATILE   2
132 #define PTM_BLOB_TYPE_SAVESTATE  3
133 
134 /* state_flags above : */
135 #define PTM_STATE_FLAG_DECRYPTED     1 /* on input:  get decrypted state */
136 #define PTM_STATE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED     2 /* on output: state is encrypted */
137 
138 /*
139  * The following is the data structure to set state blobs in the TPM.
140  * If the size of the state blob exceeds the PTM_STATE_BLOB_SIZE, multiple
141  * 'writes' using this ioctl are necessary. The last packet is indicated
142  * by the length being smaller than the PTM_STATE_BLOB_SIZE.
143  * The very first packet may have a length indicator of '0' enabling
144  * a write() with all the bytes from a buffer. If the write() interface
145  * is used, a final ioctl with a non-full buffer must be made to indicate
146  * that all data were transferred (a write with 0 bytes would not work).
147  */
148 struct ptm_setstate {
149     union {
150         struct {
151             uint32_t state_flags; /* may be PTM_STATE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED */
152             uint32_t type;        /* which blob to set */
153             uint32_t length;      /* length of the data;
154                                      use 0 on the first packet to
155                                      transfer using write() */
156             uint8_t data[PTM_STATE_BLOB_SIZE];
157         } req; /* request */
158         struct {
159             ptm_res tpm_result;
160         } resp; /* response */
161     } u;
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * PTM_GET_CONFIG: Data structure to get runtime configuration information
166  * such as which keys are applied.
167  */
168 struct ptm_getconfig {
169     union {
170         struct {
171             ptm_res tpm_result;
172             uint32_t flags;
173         } resp; /* response */
174     } u;
175 };
176 
177 #define PTM_CONFIG_FLAG_FILE_KEY        0x1
178 #define PTM_CONFIG_FLAG_MIGRATION_KEY   0x2
179 
180 /*
181  * PTM_SET_BUFFERSIZE: Set the buffer size to be used by the TPM.
182  * A 0 on input queries for the current buffer size. Any other
183  * number will try to set the buffer size. The returned number is
184  * the buffer size that will be used, which can be larger than the
185  * requested one, if it was below the minimum, or smaller than the
186  * requested one, if it was above the maximum.
187  */
188 struct ptm_setbuffersize {
189     union {
190         struct {
191             uint32_t buffersize; /* 0 to query for current buffer size */
192         } req; /* request */
193         struct {
194             ptm_res tpm_result;
195             uint32_t buffersize; /* buffer size in use */
196             uint32_t minsize; /* min. supported buffer size */
197             uint32_t maxsize; /* max. supported buffer size */
198         } resp; /* response */
199     } u;
200 };
201 
202 #define PTM_GETINFO_SIZE (3 * 1024)
203 /*
204  * PTM_GET_INFO: Get info about the TPM implementation (from libtpms)
205  *
206  * This request allows to indirectly call TPMLIB_GetInfo(flags) and
207  * retrieve information from libtpms.
208  * Only one transaction is currently necessary for returning results
209  * to a client. Therefore, totlength and length will be the same if
210  * offset is 0.
211  */
212 struct ptm_getinfo {
213     union {
214         struct {
215             uint64_t flags;
216             uint32_t offset;      /* offset from where to read */
217             uint32_t pad;         /* 32 bit arch */
218         } req; /* request */
219         struct {
220             ptm_res tpm_result;
221             uint32_t totlength;
222             uint32_t length;
223             char buffer[PTM_GETINFO_SIZE];
224         } resp; /* response */
225     } u;
226 };
227 
228 #define SWTPM_INFO_TPMSPECIFICATION ((uint64_t)1 << 0)
229 #define SWTPM_INFO_TPMATTRIBUTES    ((uint64_t)1 << 1)
230 
231 /*
232  * PTM_LOCK_STORAGE: Lock the storage and retry n times
233  */
234 struct ptm_lockstorage {
235     union {
236         struct {
237             uint32_t retries; /* number of retries */
238         } req; /* request */
239         struct {
240             ptm_res tpm_result;
241         } resp; /* response */
242     } u;
243 };
244 
245 typedef uint64_t ptm_cap;
246 typedef struct ptm_est ptm_est;
247 typedef struct ptm_reset_est ptm_reset_est;
248 typedef struct ptm_loc ptm_loc;
249 typedef struct ptm_hdata ptm_hdata;
250 typedef struct ptm_init ptm_init;
251 typedef struct ptm_getstate ptm_getstate;
252 typedef struct ptm_setstate ptm_setstate;
253 typedef struct ptm_getconfig ptm_getconfig;
254 typedef struct ptm_setbuffersize ptm_setbuffersize;
255 typedef struct ptm_getinfo ptm_getinfo;
256 typedef struct ptm_lockstorage ptm_lockstorage;
257 
258 /* capability flags returned by PTM_GET_CAPABILITY */
259 #define PTM_CAP_INIT               (1)
260 #define PTM_CAP_SHUTDOWN           (1 << 1)
261 #define PTM_CAP_GET_TPMESTABLISHED (1 << 2)
262 #define PTM_CAP_SET_LOCALITY       (1 << 3)
263 #define PTM_CAP_HASHING            (1 << 4)
264 #define PTM_CAP_CANCEL_TPM_CMD     (1 << 5)
265 #define PTM_CAP_STORE_VOLATILE     (1 << 6)
266 #define PTM_CAP_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED (1 << 7)
267 #define PTM_CAP_GET_STATEBLOB      (1 << 8)
268 #define PTM_CAP_SET_STATEBLOB      (1 << 9)
269 #define PTM_CAP_STOP               (1 << 10)
270 #define PTM_CAP_GET_CONFIG         (1 << 11)
271 #define PTM_CAP_SET_DATAFD         (1 << 12)
272 #define PTM_CAP_SET_BUFFERSIZE     (1 << 13)
273 #define PTM_CAP_GET_INFO           (1 << 14)
274 #define PTM_CAP_SEND_COMMAND_HEADER (1 << 15)
275 #define PTM_CAP_LOCK_STORAGE       (1 << 16)
276 
277 #ifndef _WIN32
278 enum {
279     PTM_GET_CAPABILITY     = _IOR('P', 0, ptm_cap),
280     PTM_INIT               = _IOWR('P', 1, ptm_init),
281     PTM_SHUTDOWN           = _IOR('P', 2, ptm_res),
282     PTM_GET_TPMESTABLISHED = _IOR('P', 3, ptm_est),
283     PTM_SET_LOCALITY       = _IOWR('P', 4, ptm_loc),
284     PTM_HASH_START         = _IOR('P', 5, ptm_res),
285     PTM_HASH_DATA          = _IOWR('P', 6, ptm_hdata),
286     PTM_HASH_END           = _IOR('P', 7, ptm_res),
287     PTM_CANCEL_TPM_CMD     = _IOR('P', 8, ptm_res),
288     PTM_STORE_VOLATILE     = _IOR('P', 9, ptm_res),
289     PTM_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED = _IOWR('P', 10, ptm_reset_est),
290     PTM_GET_STATEBLOB      = _IOWR('P', 11, ptm_getstate),
291     PTM_SET_STATEBLOB      = _IOWR('P', 12, ptm_setstate),
292     PTM_STOP               = _IOR('P', 13, ptm_res),
293     PTM_GET_CONFIG         = _IOR('P', 14, ptm_getconfig),
294     PTM_SET_DATAFD         = _IOR('P', 15, ptm_res),
295     PTM_SET_BUFFERSIZE     = _IOWR('P', 16, ptm_setbuffersize),
296     PTM_GET_INFO           = _IOWR('P', 17, ptm_getinfo),
297     PTM_LOCK_STORAGE       = _IOWR('P', 18, ptm_lockstorage),
298 };
299 #endif
300 
301 /*
302  * Commands used by the non-CUSE TPMs
303  *
304  * All messages container big-endian data.
305  *
306  * The return messages only contain the 'resp' part of the unions
307  * in the data structures above. Besides that the limits in the
308  * buffers above (ptm_hdata:u.req.data and ptm_get_state:u.resp.data
309  * and ptm_set_state:u.req.data) are 0xffffffff.
310  */
311 enum {
312     CMD_GET_CAPABILITY = 1,   /* 0x01 */
313     CMD_INIT,                 /* 0x02 */
314     CMD_SHUTDOWN,             /* 0x03 */
315     CMD_GET_TPMESTABLISHED,   /* 0x04 */
316     CMD_SET_LOCALITY,         /* 0x05 */
317     CMD_HASH_START,           /* 0x06 */
318     CMD_HASH_DATA,            /* 0x07 */
319     CMD_HASH_END,             /* 0x08 */
320     CMD_CANCEL_TPM_CMD,       /* 0x09 */
321     CMD_STORE_VOLATILE,       /* 0x0a */
322     CMD_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED, /* 0x0b */
323     CMD_GET_STATEBLOB,        /* 0x0c */
324     CMD_SET_STATEBLOB,        /* 0x0d */
325     CMD_STOP,                 /* 0x0e */
326     CMD_GET_CONFIG,           /* 0x0f */
327     CMD_SET_DATAFD,           /* 0x10 */
328     CMD_SET_BUFFERSIZE,       /* 0x11 */
329     CMD_GET_INFO,             /* 0x12 */
330     CMD_LOCK_STORAGE,         /* 0x13 */
331 };
332 
333 #endif /* _TPM_IOCTL_H_ */
334