xref: /openbmc/qemu/audio/paaudio.c (revision 4b9fa0b4)
1 /* public domain */
2 
3 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
4 #include "qemu/module.h"
5 #include "qemu-common.h"
6 #include "audio.h"
7 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
8 
9 #include <pulse/pulseaudio.h>
10 
11 #define AUDIO_CAP "pulseaudio"
12 #include "audio_int.h"
13 
14 typedef struct PAConnection {
15     char *server;
16     int refcount;
17     QTAILQ_ENTRY(PAConnection) list;
18 
19     pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
20     pa_context *context;
21 } PAConnection;
22 
23 static QTAILQ_HEAD(PAConnectionHead, PAConnection) pa_conns =
24     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pa_conns);
25 
26 typedef struct {
27     Audiodev *dev;
28     PAConnection *conn;
29 } paaudio;
30 
31 typedef struct {
32     HWVoiceOut hw;
33     pa_stream *stream;
34     paaudio *g;
35     size_t samples;
36 } PAVoiceOut;
37 
38 typedef struct {
39     HWVoiceIn hw;
40     pa_stream *stream;
41     const void *read_data;
42     size_t read_length;
43     paaudio *g;
44     size_t samples;
45 } PAVoiceIn;
46 
47 static void qpa_conn_fini(PAConnection *c);
48 
49 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) qpa_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
50 {
51     va_list ap;
52 
53     va_start (ap, fmt);
54     AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
55     va_end (ap);
56 
57     AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", pa_strerror (err));
58 }
59 
60 #ifndef PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD
61 static inline int PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD(pa_context_state_t x)
62 {
63     return
64         x == PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING ||
65         x == PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING ||
66         x == PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME ||
67         x == PA_CONTEXT_READY;
68 }
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD
72 static inline int PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(pa_stream_state_t x)
73 {
74     return
75         x == PA_STREAM_CREATING ||
76         x == PA_STREAM_READY;
77 }
78 #endif
79 
80 #define CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, expression, label, msg)           \
81     do {                                                        \
82         if (!(expression)) {                                    \
83             qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno((c)->context), msg);    \
84             goto label;                                         \
85         }                                                       \
86     } while (0)
87 
88 #define CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, stream, label, msg)                          \
89     do {                                                                \
90         if (!(c)->context || !PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD (pa_context_get_state((c)->context)) || \
91             !(stream) || !PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD (pa_stream_get_state ((stream)))) { \
92             if (((c)->context && pa_context_get_state ((c)->context) == PA_CONTEXT_FAILED) || \
93                 ((stream) && pa_stream_get_state ((stream)) == PA_STREAM_FAILED)) { \
94                 qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno((c)->context), msg);        \
95             } else {                                                    \
96                 qpa_logerr(PA_ERR_BADSTATE, msg);                       \
97             }                                                           \
98             goto label;                                                 \
99         }                                                               \
100     } while (0)
101 
102 static void *qpa_get_buffer_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, size_t *size)
103 {
104     PAVoiceIn *p = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
105     PAConnection *c = p->g->conn;
106     int r;
107 
108     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
109 
110     CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, p->stream, unlock_and_fail,
111                     "pa_threaded_mainloop_lock failed\n");
112 
113     if (!p->read_length) {
114         r = pa_stream_peek(p->stream, &p->read_data, &p->read_length);
115         CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, r == 0, unlock_and_fail,
116                            "pa_stream_peek failed\n");
117     }
118 
119     *size = MIN(p->read_length, *size);
120 
121     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
122     return (void *) p->read_data;
123 
124 unlock_and_fail:
125     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
126     *size = 0;
127     return NULL;
128 }
129 
130 static void qpa_put_buffer_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t size)
131 {
132     PAVoiceIn *p = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
133     PAConnection *c = p->g->conn;
134     int r;
135 
136     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
137 
138     CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, p->stream, unlock,
139                     "pa_threaded_mainloop_lock failed\n");
140 
141     assert(buf == p->read_data && size <= p->read_length);
142 
143     p->read_data += size;
144     p->read_length -= size;
145 
146     if (size && !p->read_length) {
147         r = pa_stream_drop(p->stream);
148         CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, r == 0, unlock, "pa_stream_drop failed\n");
149     }
150 
151 unlock:
152     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
153 }
154 
155 static size_t qpa_read(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *data, size_t length)
156 {
157     PAVoiceIn *p = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
158     PAConnection *c = p->g->conn;
159     size_t l;
160     int r;
161 
162     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
163 
164     CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, p->stream, unlock_and_fail,
165                     "pa_threaded_mainloop_lock failed\n");
166 
167     if (!p->read_length) {
168         r = pa_stream_peek(p->stream, &p->read_data, &p->read_length);
169         CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, r == 0, unlock_and_fail,
170                            "pa_stream_peek failed\n");
171     }
172 
173     l = MIN(p->read_length, length);
174     memcpy(data, p->read_data, l);
175 
176     p->read_data += l;
177     p->read_length -= l;
178 
179     if (!p->read_length) {
180         r = pa_stream_drop(p->stream);
181         CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, r == 0, unlock_and_fail,
182                            "pa_stream_drop failed\n");
183     }
184 
185     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
186     return l;
187 
188 unlock_and_fail:
189     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
190     return 0;
191 }
192 
193 static void *qpa_get_buffer_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, size_t *size)
194 {
195     PAVoiceOut *p = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
196     PAConnection *c = p->g->conn;
197     void *ret;
198     int r;
199 
200     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
201 
202     CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, p->stream, unlock_and_fail,
203                     "pa_threaded_mainloop_lock failed\n");
204 
205     *size = -1;
206     r = pa_stream_begin_write(p->stream, &ret, size);
207     CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, r >= 0, unlock_and_fail,
208                        "pa_stream_begin_write failed\n");
209 
210     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
211     return ret;
212 
213 unlock_and_fail:
214     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
215     *size = 0;
216     return NULL;
217 }
218 
219 static size_t qpa_write(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *data, size_t length)
220 {
221     PAVoiceOut *p = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
222     PAConnection *c = p->g->conn;
223     size_t l;
224     int r;
225 
226     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
227 
228     CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, p->stream, unlock_and_fail,
229                     "pa_threaded_mainloop_lock failed\n");
230 
231     l = pa_stream_writable_size(p->stream);
232 
233     CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, l != (size_t) -1, unlock_and_fail,
234                        "pa_stream_writable_size failed\n");
235 
236     if (l > length) {
237         l = length;
238     }
239 
240     r = pa_stream_write(p->stream, data, l, NULL, 0LL, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE);
241     CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, r >= 0, unlock_and_fail, "pa_stream_write failed\n");
242 
243     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
244     return l;
245 
246 unlock_and_fail:
247     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
248     return 0;
249 }
250 
251 static pa_sample_format_t audfmt_to_pa (AudioFormat afmt, int endianness)
252 {
253     int format;
254 
255     switch (afmt) {
256     case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
257     case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
258         format = PA_SAMPLE_U8;
259         break;
260     case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
261     case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
262         format = endianness ? PA_SAMPLE_S16BE : PA_SAMPLE_S16LE;
263         break;
264     case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32:
265     case AUDIO_FORMAT_U32:
266         format = endianness ? PA_SAMPLE_S32BE : PA_SAMPLE_S32LE;
267         break;
268     default:
269         dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", afmt);
270         format = PA_SAMPLE_U8;
271         break;
272     }
273     return format;
274 }
275 
276 static AudioFormat pa_to_audfmt (pa_sample_format_t fmt, int *endianness)
277 {
278     switch (fmt) {
279     case PA_SAMPLE_U8:
280         return AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
281     case PA_SAMPLE_S16BE:
282         *endianness = 1;
283         return AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
284     case PA_SAMPLE_S16LE:
285         *endianness = 0;
286         return AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
287     case PA_SAMPLE_S32BE:
288         *endianness = 1;
289         return AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
290     case PA_SAMPLE_S32LE:
291         *endianness = 0;
292         return AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
293     default:
294         dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad pa_sample_format %d\n", fmt);
295         return AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
296     }
297 }
298 
299 static void context_state_cb (pa_context *c, void *userdata)
300 {
301     PAConnection *conn = userdata;
302 
303     switch (pa_context_get_state(c)) {
304     case PA_CONTEXT_READY:
305     case PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED:
306     case PA_CONTEXT_FAILED:
307         pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(conn->mainloop, 0);
308         break;
309 
310     case PA_CONTEXT_UNCONNECTED:
311     case PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING:
312     case PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING:
313     case PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME:
314         break;
315     }
316 }
317 
318 static void stream_state_cb (pa_stream *s, void * userdata)
319 {
320     PAConnection *c = userdata;
321 
322     switch (pa_stream_get_state (s)) {
323 
324     case PA_STREAM_READY:
325     case PA_STREAM_FAILED:
326     case PA_STREAM_TERMINATED:
327         pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(c->mainloop, 0);
328         break;
329 
330     case PA_STREAM_UNCONNECTED:
331     case PA_STREAM_CREATING:
332         break;
333     }
334 }
335 
336 static pa_stream *qpa_simple_new (
337         PAConnection *c,
338         const char *name,
339         pa_stream_direction_t dir,
340         const char *dev,
341         const pa_sample_spec *ss,
342         const pa_buffer_attr *attr,
343         int *rerror)
344 {
345     int r;
346     pa_stream *stream = NULL;
347     pa_stream_flags_t flags;
348     pa_channel_map map;
349 
350     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
351 
352     pa_channel_map_init(&map);
353     map.channels = ss->channels;
354 
355     /*
356      * TODO: This currently expects the only frontend supporting more than 2
357      * channels is the usb-audio.  We will need some means to set channel
358      * order when a new frontend gains multi-channel support.
359      */
360     switch (ss->channels) {
361     case 1:
362         map.map[0] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_MONO;
363         break;
364 
365     case 2:
366         map.map[0] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_LEFT;
367         map.map[1] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_RIGHT;
368         break;
369 
370     case 6:
371         map.map[0] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_LEFT;
372         map.map[1] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_RIGHT;
373         map.map[2] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_CENTER;
374         map.map[3] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_LFE;
375         map.map[4] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_LEFT;
376         map.map[5] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_RIGHT;
377         break;
378 
379     case 8:
380         map.map[0] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_LEFT;
381         map.map[1] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_RIGHT;
382         map.map[2] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_CENTER;
383         map.map[3] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_LFE;
384         map.map[4] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_LEFT;
385         map.map[5] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_RIGHT;
386         map.map[6] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_SIDE_LEFT;
387         map.map[7] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_SIDE_RIGHT;
388         break;
389 
390     default:
391         dolog("Internal error: unsupported channel count %d\n", ss->channels);
392         goto fail;
393     }
394 
395     stream = pa_stream_new(c->context, name, ss, &map);
396     if (!stream) {
397         goto fail;
398     }
399 
400     pa_stream_set_state_callback(stream, stream_state_cb, c);
401 
402     flags =
403         PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING
404         | PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE
405         | PA_STREAM_EARLY_REQUESTS;
406 
407     if (dev) {
408         /* don't move the stream if the user specified a sink/source */
409         flags |= PA_STREAM_DONT_MOVE;
410     }
411 
412     if (dir == PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
413         r = pa_stream_connect_playback(stream, dev, attr, flags, NULL, NULL);
414     } else {
415         r = pa_stream_connect_record(stream, dev, attr, flags);
416     }
417 
418     if (r < 0) {
419       goto fail;
420     }
421 
422     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
423 
424     return stream;
425 
426 fail:
427     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
428 
429     if (stream) {
430         pa_stream_unref (stream);
431     }
432 
433     *rerror = pa_context_errno(c->context);
434 
435     return NULL;
436 }
437 
438 static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
439                         void *drv_opaque)
440 {
441     int error;
442     pa_sample_spec ss;
443     pa_buffer_attr ba;
444     struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
445     PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
446     paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;
447     AudiodevPaOptions *popts = &g->dev->u.pa;
448     AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions *ppdo = popts->out;
449     PAConnection *c = g->conn;
450 
451     ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
452     ss.channels = as->nchannels;
453     ss.rate = as->freq;
454 
455     ba.tlength = pa_usec_to_bytes(ppdo->latency, &ss);
456     ba.minreq = -1;
457     ba.maxlength = -1;
458     ba.prebuf = -1;
459 
460     obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);
461 
462     pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
463         c,
464         ppdo->has_stream_name ? ppdo->stream_name : g->dev->id,
465         PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
466         ppdo->has_name ? ppdo->name : NULL,
467         &ss,
468         &ba,                    /* buffering attributes */
469         &error
470         );
471     if (!pa->stream) {
472         qpa_logerr (error, "pa_simple_new for playback failed\n");
473         goto fail1;
474     }
475 
476     audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
477     hw->samples = pa->samples = audio_buffer_samples(
478         qapi_AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions_base(ppdo),
479         &obt_as, ppdo->buffer_length);
480 
481     return 0;
482 
483  fail1:
484     return -1;
485 }
486 
487 static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
488 {
489     int error;
490     pa_sample_spec ss;
491     pa_buffer_attr ba;
492     struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
493     PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
494     paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;
495     AudiodevPaOptions *popts = &g->dev->u.pa;
496     AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions *ppdo = popts->in;
497     PAConnection *c = g->conn;
498 
499     ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
500     ss.channels = as->nchannels;
501     ss.rate = as->freq;
502 
503     ba.fragsize = pa_usec_to_bytes(ppdo->latency, &ss);
504     ba.maxlength = pa_usec_to_bytes(ppdo->latency * 2, &ss);
505     ba.minreq = -1;
506     ba.prebuf = -1;
507 
508     obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);
509 
510     pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
511         c,
512         ppdo->has_stream_name ? ppdo->stream_name : g->dev->id,
513         PA_STREAM_RECORD,
514         ppdo->has_name ? ppdo->name : NULL,
515         &ss,
516         &ba,                    /* buffering attributes */
517         &error
518         );
519     if (!pa->stream) {
520         qpa_logerr (error, "pa_simple_new for capture failed\n");
521         goto fail1;
522     }
523 
524     audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
525     hw->samples = pa->samples = audio_buffer_samples(
526         qapi_AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions_base(ppdo),
527         &obt_as, ppdo->buffer_length);
528 
529     return 0;
530 
531  fail1:
532     return -1;
533 }
534 
535 static void qpa_simple_disconnect(PAConnection *c, pa_stream *stream)
536 {
537     int err;
538 
539     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
540     /*
541      * wait until actually connects. workaround pa bug #247
542      * https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pulseaudio/pulseaudio/issues/247
543      */
544     while (pa_stream_get_state(stream) == PA_STREAM_CREATING) {
545         pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(c->mainloop);
546     }
547 
548     err = pa_stream_disconnect(stream);
549     if (err != 0) {
550         dolog("Failed to disconnect! err=%d\n", err);
551     }
552     pa_stream_unref(stream);
553     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
554 }
555 
556 static void qpa_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
557 {
558     PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
559 
560     if (pa->stream) {
561         qpa_simple_disconnect(pa->g->conn, pa->stream);
562         pa->stream = NULL;
563     }
564 }
565 
566 static void qpa_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
567 {
568     PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
569 
570     if (pa->stream) {
571         qpa_simple_disconnect(pa->g->conn, pa->stream);
572         pa->stream = NULL;
573     }
574 }
575 
576 static void qpa_volume_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, Volume *vol)
577 {
578     PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
579     pa_operation *op;
580     pa_cvolume v;
581     PAConnection *c = pa->g->conn;
582     int i;
583 
584 #ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION    /* macro is present in 0.9.16+ */
585     pa_cvolume_init (&v);  /* function is present in 0.9.13+ */
586 #endif
587 
588     v.channels = vol->channels;
589     for (i = 0; i < vol->channels; ++i) {
590         v.values[i] = ((PA_VOLUME_NORM - PA_VOLUME_MUTED) * vol->vol[i]) / 255;
591     }
592 
593     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
594 
595     op = pa_context_set_sink_input_volume(c->context,
596                                           pa_stream_get_index(pa->stream),
597                                           &v, NULL, NULL);
598     if (!op) {
599         qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno(c->context),
600                    "set_sink_input_volume() failed\n");
601     } else {
602         pa_operation_unref(op);
603     }
604 
605     op = pa_context_set_sink_input_mute(c->context,
606                                         pa_stream_get_index(pa->stream),
607                                         vol->mute, NULL, NULL);
608     if (!op) {
609         qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno(c->context),
610                    "set_sink_input_mute() failed\n");
611     } else {
612         pa_operation_unref(op);
613     }
614 
615     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
616 }
617 
618 static void qpa_volume_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, Volume *vol)
619 {
620     PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
621     pa_operation *op;
622     pa_cvolume v;
623     PAConnection *c = pa->g->conn;
624     int i;
625 
626 #ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION
627     pa_cvolume_init (&v);
628 #endif
629 
630     v.channels = vol->channels;
631     for (i = 0; i < vol->channels; ++i) {
632         v.values[i] = ((PA_VOLUME_NORM - PA_VOLUME_MUTED) * vol->vol[i]) / 255;
633     }
634 
635     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
636 
637     op = pa_context_set_source_output_volume(c->context,
638         pa_stream_get_index(pa->stream),
639         &v, NULL, NULL);
640     if (!op) {
641         qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno(c->context),
642                    "set_source_output_volume() failed\n");
643     } else {
644         pa_operation_unref(op);
645     }
646 
647     op = pa_context_set_source_output_mute(c->context,
648         pa_stream_get_index(pa->stream),
649         vol->mute, NULL, NULL);
650     if (!op) {
651         qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno(c->context),
652                    "set_source_output_mute() failed\n");
653     } else {
654         pa_operation_unref(op);
655     }
656 
657     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
658 }
659 
660 static int qpa_validate_per_direction_opts(Audiodev *dev,
661                                            AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions *pdo)
662 {
663     if (!pdo->has_buffer_length) {
664         pdo->has_buffer_length = true;
665         pdo->buffer_length = 46440;
666     }
667     if (!pdo->has_latency) {
668         pdo->has_latency = true;
669         pdo->latency = 15000;
670     }
671     return 1;
672 }
673 
674 /* common */
675 static void *qpa_conn_init(const char *server)
676 {
677     const char *vm_name;
678     PAConnection *c = g_malloc0(sizeof(PAConnection));
679     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pa_conns, c, list);
680 
681     c->mainloop = pa_threaded_mainloop_new();
682     if (!c->mainloop) {
683         goto fail;
684     }
685 
686     vm_name = qemu_get_vm_name();
687     c->context = pa_context_new(pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api(c->mainloop),
688                                 vm_name ? vm_name : "qemu");
689     if (!c->context) {
690         goto fail;
691     }
692 
693     pa_context_set_state_callback(c->context, context_state_cb, c);
694 
695     if (pa_context_connect(c->context, server, 0, NULL) < 0) {
696         qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno(c->context),
697                    "pa_context_connect() failed\n");
698         goto fail;
699     }
700 
701     pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c->mainloop);
702 
703     if (pa_threaded_mainloop_start(c->mainloop) < 0) {
704         goto unlock_and_fail;
705     }
706 
707     for (;;) {
708         pa_context_state_t state;
709 
710         state = pa_context_get_state(c->context);
711 
712         if (state == PA_CONTEXT_READY) {
713             break;
714         }
715 
716         if (!PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD(state)) {
717             qpa_logerr(pa_context_errno(c->context),
718                        "Wrong context state\n");
719             goto unlock_and_fail;
720         }
721 
722         /* Wait until the context is ready */
723         pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(c->mainloop);
724     }
725 
726     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
727     return c;
728 
729 unlock_and_fail:
730     pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c->mainloop);
731 fail:
732     AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Failed to initialize PA context");
733     qpa_conn_fini(c);
734     return NULL;
735 }
736 
737 static void *qpa_audio_init(Audiodev *dev)
738 {
739     paaudio *g;
740     AudiodevPaOptions *popts = &dev->u.pa;
741     const char *server;
742     PAConnection *c;
743 
744     assert(dev->driver == AUDIODEV_DRIVER_PA);
745 
746     if (!popts->has_server) {
747         char pidfile[64];
748         char *runtime;
749         struct stat st;
750 
751         runtime = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
752         if (!runtime) {
753             return NULL;
754         }
755         snprintf(pidfile, sizeof(pidfile), "%s/pulse/pid", runtime);
756         if (stat(pidfile, &st) != 0) {
757             return NULL;
758         }
759     }
760 
761     if (!qpa_validate_per_direction_opts(dev, popts->in)) {
762         return NULL;
763     }
764     if (!qpa_validate_per_direction_opts(dev, popts->out)) {
765         return NULL;
766     }
767 
768     g = g_malloc0(sizeof(paaudio));
769     server = popts->has_server ? popts->server : NULL;
770 
771     g->dev = dev;
772 
773     QTAILQ_FOREACH(c, &pa_conns, list) {
774         if (server == NULL || c->server == NULL ?
775             server == c->server :
776             strcmp(server, c->server) == 0) {
777             g->conn = c;
778             break;
779         }
780     }
781     if (!g->conn) {
782         g->conn = qpa_conn_init(server);
783     }
784     if (!g->conn) {
785         g_free(g);
786         return NULL;
787     }
788 
789     ++g->conn->refcount;
790     return g;
791 }
792 
793 static void qpa_conn_fini(PAConnection *c)
794 {
795     if (c->mainloop) {
796         pa_threaded_mainloop_stop(c->mainloop);
797     }
798 
799     if (c->context) {
800         pa_context_disconnect(c->context);
801         pa_context_unref(c->context);
802     }
803 
804     if (c->mainloop) {
805         pa_threaded_mainloop_free(c->mainloop);
806     }
807 
808     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&pa_conns, c, list);
809     g_free(c);
810 }
811 
812 static void qpa_audio_fini (void *opaque)
813 {
814     paaudio *g = opaque;
815     PAConnection *c = g->conn;
816 
817     if (--c->refcount == 0) {
818         qpa_conn_fini(c);
819     }
820 
821     g_free(g);
822 }
823 
824 static struct audio_pcm_ops qpa_pcm_ops = {
825     .init_out = qpa_init_out,
826     .fini_out = qpa_fini_out,
827     .write    = qpa_write,
828     .get_buffer_out = qpa_get_buffer_out,
829     .put_buffer_out = qpa_write, /* pa handles it */
830     .volume_out = qpa_volume_out,
831 
832     .init_in  = qpa_init_in,
833     .fini_in  = qpa_fini_in,
834     .read     = qpa_read,
835     .get_buffer_in = qpa_get_buffer_in,
836     .put_buffer_in = qpa_put_buffer_in,
837     .volume_in = qpa_volume_in
838 };
839 
840 static struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver = {
841     .name           = "pa",
842     .descr          = "http://www.pulseaudio.org/",
843     .init           = qpa_audio_init,
844     .fini           = qpa_audio_fini,
845     .pcm_ops        = &qpa_pcm_ops,
846     .can_be_default = 1,
847     .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
848     .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
849     .voice_size_out = sizeof (PAVoiceOut),
850     .voice_size_in  = sizeof (PAVoiceIn),
851 };
852 
853 static void register_audio_pa(void)
854 {
855     audio_driver_register(&pa_audio_driver);
856 }
857 type_init(register_audio_pa);
858