xref: /openbmc/qemu/audio/audio.c (revision f24582d6)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "audio.h"
26 #include "monitor.h"
27 #include "qemu-timer.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 
30 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
31 #include "audio_int.h"
32 
33 /* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
34 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
35 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
36 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
37 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
38 
39 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
40 
41 
42 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
43    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
44     that we generate the list.
45 */
46 static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
48     &spice_audio_driver,
49 #endif
50     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
51     &no_audio_driver,
52     &wav_audio_driver
53 };
54 
55 struct fixed_settings {
56     int enabled;
57     int nb_voices;
58     int greedy;
59     struct audsettings settings;
60 };
61 
62 static struct {
63     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
64     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
65     union {
66         int hertz;
67         int64_t ticks;
68     } period;
69     int plive;
70     int log_to_monitor;
71     int try_poll_in;
72     int try_poll_out;
73 } conf = {
74     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
75         .enabled = 1,
76         .nb_voices = 1,
77         .greedy = 1,
78         .settings = {
79             .freq = 44100,
80             .nchannels = 2,
81             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
82             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
83         }
84     },
85 
86     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
87         .enabled = 1,
88         .nb_voices = 1,
89         .greedy = 1,
90         .settings = {
91             .freq = 44100,
92             .nchannels = 2,
93             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
94             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
95         }
96     },
97 
98     .period = { .hertz = 250 },
99     .plive = 0,
100     .log_to_monitor = 0,
101     .try_poll_in = 1,
102     .try_poll_out = 1,
103 };
104 
105 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
106 
107 const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
108     .mute = 0,
109 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
110     .r = 1.0,
111     .l = 1.0,
112 #else
113     .r = 1ULL << 32,
114     .l = 1ULL << 32,
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
119 #error No its not
120 #else
121 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
122                                  struct audio_option *opt);
123 
124 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
125 {
126     if (cond) {
127         static int shown;
128 
129         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
130         if (!shown) {
131             struct audio_driver *d;
132 
133             shown = 1;
134             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
135             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
136             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
137             d = glob_audio_state.drv;
138             if (d) {
139                 audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
140             }
141         }
142         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
143 
144 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
145 #  if defined HOST_I386
146 #    if defined __GNUC__
147         __asm__ ("int3");
148 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
149         _asm _emit 0xcc;
150 #    else
151         abort ();
152 #    endif
153 #  else
154         abort ();
155 #  endif
156 #endif
157     }
158 
159     return cond;
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
164 {
165     switch (bits) {
166     case 8:
167         return 0;
168 
169     case 16:
170         return 1;
171 
172     case 32:
173         return 2;
174 
175     default:
176         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
177         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
178         return 0;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
183 {
184     int cond;
185     size_t len;
186 
187     len = nmemb * size;
188     cond = !nmemb || !size;
189     cond |= nmemb < 0;
190     cond |= len < size;
191 
192     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
193         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
194                  funcname);
195         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
196         return NULL;
197     }
198 
199     return g_malloc0 (len);
200 }
201 
202 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
203 {
204     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
205     size_t len, i;
206     char *r, *u;
207 
208     if (!s) {
209         return NULL;
210     }
211 
212     len = strlen (s);
213     r = g_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
214 
215     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
216 
217     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
218     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
221         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
222     }
223 
224     return r;
225 }
226 
227 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
228 {
229     switch (fmt) {
230     case AUD_FMT_U8:
231         return "U8";
232 
233     case AUD_FMT_U16:
234         return "U16";
235 
236     case AUD_FMT_S8:
237         return "S8";
238 
239     case AUD_FMT_S16:
240         return "S16";
241 
242     case AUD_FMT_U32:
243         return "U32";
244 
245     case AUD_FMT_S32:
246         return "S32";
247     }
248 
249     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
250     return "S16";
251 }
252 
253 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
254                                         int *defaultp)
255 {
256     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
257         *defaultp = 0;
258         return AUD_FMT_U8;
259     }
260     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
261         *defaultp = 0;
262         return AUD_FMT_U16;
263     }
264     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
265         *defaultp = 0;
266         return AUD_FMT_U32;
267     }
268     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
269         *defaultp = 0;
270         return AUD_FMT_S8;
271     }
272     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
273         *defaultp = 0;
274         return AUD_FMT_S16;
275     }
276     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
277         *defaultp = 0;
278         return AUD_FMT_S32;
279     }
280     else {
281         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
282                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
283         *defaultp = 1;
284         return defval;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
289                                     audfmt_e defval,
290                                     int *defaultp)
291 {
292     const char *var = getenv (envname);
293     if (!var) {
294         *defaultp = 1;
295         return defval;
296     }
297     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
298 }
299 
300 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
301 {
302     int val;
303     char *strval;
304 
305     strval = getenv (key);
306     if (strval) {
307         *defaultp = 0;
308         val = atoi (strval);
309         return val;
310     }
311     else {
312         *defaultp = 1;
313         return defval;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
318                                        const char *defval,
319                                        int *defaultp)
320 {
321     const char *val = getenv (key);
322     if (!val) {
323         *defaultp = 1;
324         return defval;
325     }
326     else {
327         *defaultp = 0;
328         return val;
329     }
330 }
331 
332 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
333 {
334     if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
335         if (cap) {
336             monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
337         }
338 
339         monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
340     }
341     else {
342         if (cap) {
343             fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
344         }
345 
346         vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
351 {
352     va_list ap;
353 
354     va_start (ap, fmt);
355     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
356     va_end (ap);
357 }
358 
359 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
360                                  struct audio_option *opt)
361 {
362     char *uprefix;
363 
364     if (!prefix) {
365         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
366         return;
367     }
368 
369     if (!opt) {
370         dolog ("No options\n");
371         return;
372     }
373 
374     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
375 
376     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
377         const char *state = "default";
378         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
379 
380         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
381             state = "current";
382         }
383 
384         switch (opt->tag) {
385         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
386             {
387                 int *intp = opt->valp;
388                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
389             }
390             break;
391 
392         case AUD_OPT_INT:
393             {
394                 int *intp = opt->valp;
395                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
396             }
397             break;
398 
399         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
400             {
401                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
402                 printf (
403                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
404                     state,
405                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
406                     );
407             }
408             break;
409 
410         case AUD_OPT_STR:
411             {
412                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
413                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
414                         state,
415                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
416             }
417             break;
418 
419         default:
420             printf ("???\n");
421             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
422                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
423             break;
424         }
425         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
426     }
427 
428     g_free (uprefix);
429 }
430 
431 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
432                                    struct audio_option *opt)
433 {
434     char *optname;
435     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
436     size_t preflen, optlen;
437 
438     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
439         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
440         return;
441     }
442 
443     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
444         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
445         return;
446     }
447 
448     preflen = strlen (prefix);
449 
450     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
451         size_t len, i;
452         int def;
453 
454         if (!opt->valp) {
455             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
456                    opt->name);
457             continue;
458         }
459 
460         len = strlen (opt->name);
461         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
462          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
463          * sizeof) */
464         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
465         optname = g_malloc (optlen);
466 
467         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
468 
469         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
470         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
471             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
472         }
473         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
474         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
475 
476         def = 1;
477         switch (opt->tag) {
478         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
479         case AUD_OPT_INT:
480             {
481                 int *intp = opt->valp;
482                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
483             }
484             break;
485 
486         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
487             {
488                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
489                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
490             }
491             break;
492 
493         case AUD_OPT_STR:
494             {
495                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
496                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
497             }
498             break;
499 
500         default:
501             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
502                    optname, opt->tag);
503             break;
504         }
505 
506         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
507             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
508         }
509         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
510         g_free (optname);
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
515 {
516     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
517 
518     switch (as->fmt) {
519     case AUD_FMT_S8:
520         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
521         break;
522     case AUD_FMT_U8:
523         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
524         break;
525     case AUD_FMT_S16:
526         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
527         break;
528     case AUD_FMT_U16:
529         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
530         break;
531     case AUD_FMT_S32:
532         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
533         break;
534     case AUD_FMT_U32:
535         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
536         break;
537     default:
538         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
539         break;
540     }
541 
542     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
543     switch (as->endianness) {
544     case 0:
545         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
546         break;
547     case 1:
548         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
549         break;
550     default:
551         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
552         break;
553     }
554     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
555 }
556 
557 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
558 {
559     int invalid;
560 
561     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
562     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
563 
564     switch (as->fmt) {
565     case AUD_FMT_S8:
566     case AUD_FMT_U8:
567     case AUD_FMT_S16:
568     case AUD_FMT_U16:
569     case AUD_FMT_S32:
570     case AUD_FMT_U32:
571         break;
572     default:
573         invalid = 1;
574         break;
575     }
576 
577     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
578     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
582 {
583     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
584 
585     switch (as->fmt) {
586     case AUD_FMT_S8:
587         sign = 1;
588         /* fall through */
589     case AUD_FMT_U8:
590         break;
591 
592     case AUD_FMT_S16:
593         sign = 1;
594         /* fall through */
595     case AUD_FMT_U16:
596         bits = 16;
597         break;
598 
599     case AUD_FMT_S32:
600         sign = 1;
601         /* fall through */
602     case AUD_FMT_U32:
603         bits = 32;
604         break;
605     }
606     return info->freq == as->freq
607         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
608         && info->sign == sign
609         && info->bits == bits
610         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
611 }
612 
613 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
614 {
615     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
616 
617     switch (as->fmt) {
618     case AUD_FMT_S8:
619         sign = 1;
620     case AUD_FMT_U8:
621         break;
622 
623     case AUD_FMT_S16:
624         sign = 1;
625     case AUD_FMT_U16:
626         bits = 16;
627         shift = 1;
628         break;
629 
630     case AUD_FMT_S32:
631         sign = 1;
632     case AUD_FMT_U32:
633         bits = 32;
634         shift = 2;
635         break;
636     }
637 
638     info->freq = as->freq;
639     info->bits = bits;
640     info->sign = sign;
641     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
642     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
643     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
644     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
645     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
646 }
647 
648 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
649 {
650     if (!len) {
651         return;
652     }
653 
654     if (info->sign) {
655         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
656     }
657     else {
658         switch (info->bits) {
659         case 8:
660             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
661             break;
662 
663         case 16:
664             {
665                 int i;
666                 uint16_t *p = buf;
667                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
668                 short s = INT16_MAX;
669 
670                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
671                     s = bswap16 (s);
672                 }
673 
674                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
675                     p[i] = s;
676                 }
677             }
678             break;
679 
680         case 32:
681             {
682                 int i;
683                 uint32_t *p = buf;
684                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
685                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
686 
687                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
688                     s = bswap32 (s);
689                 }
690 
691                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
692                     p[i] = s;
693                 }
694             }
695             break;
696 
697         default:
698             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
699                      info->bits);
700             break;
701         }
702     }
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Capture
707  */
708 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
709 {
710     (void) src;
711     (void) dst;
712     (void) samples;
713 }
714 
715 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
716     struct audsettings *as
717     )
718 {
719     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
720     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
721 
722     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
723         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
724             return cap;
725         }
726     }
727     return NULL;
728 }
729 
730 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
731 {
732     struct capture_callback *cb;
733 
734 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
735     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
736 #endif
737     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
738         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
739     }
740 }
741 
742 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
743 {
744     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
745         audcnotification_e cmd;
746         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
747         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
748         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
749     }
750 }
751 
752 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
753 {
754     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
755     SWVoiceOut *sw;
756     int enabled = 0;
757 
758     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
759         if (sw->active) {
760             enabled = 1;
761             break;
762         }
763     }
764     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
765 }
766 
767 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
768 {
769     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
770 
771     while (sc) {
772         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
773         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
774         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
775         int was_active = sw->active;
776 
777         if (sw->rate) {
778             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
779             sw->rate = NULL;
780         }
781 
782         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
783         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
784         g_free (sc);
785         if (was_active) {
786             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
787                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
788                since this might have been the only active voice */
789             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
790         }
791         sc = sc1;
792     }
793 }
794 
795 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
796 {
797     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
798     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
799 
800     audio_detach_capture (hw);
801     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
802         SWVoiceCap *sc;
803         SWVoiceOut *sw;
804         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
805 
806         sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
807         if (!sc) {
808             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
809                    sizeof (*sc));
810             return -1;
811         }
812 
813         sc->cap = cap;
814         sw = &sc->sw;
815         sw->hw = hw_cap;
816         sw->info = hw->info;
817         sw->empty = 1;
818         sw->active = hw->enabled;
819         sw->conv = noop_conv;
820         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
821         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
822         if (!sw->rate) {
823             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
824             g_free (sw);
825             return -1;
826         }
827         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
828         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
829 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
830         asprintf (&sw->name, "for %p %d,%d,%d",
831                   hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
832         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
833 #endif
834         if (sw->active) {
835             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
836         }
837     }
838     return 0;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Hard voice (capture)
843  */
844 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
845 {
846     SWVoiceIn *sw;
847     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
848 
849     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
850         if (sw->active) {
851             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
852         }
853     }
854     return m;
855 }
856 
857 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
858 {
859     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
860     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
861         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
862         return 0;
863     }
864     return live;
865 }
866 
867 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
868                            int live, int pending)
869 {
870     int left = hw->samples - pending;
871     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
872     int clipped = 0;
873 
874     while (len) {
875         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
876         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
877         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
878         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
879 
880         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
881 
882         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
883         len -= samples_to_clip;
884         clipped += samples_to_clip;
885     }
886     return clipped;
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Soft voice (capture)
891  */
892 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
893 {
894     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
895     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
896     int rpos;
897 
898     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
899         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
900         return 0;
901     }
902 
903     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
904     if (rpos >= 0) {
905         return rpos;
906     }
907     else {
908         return hw->samples + rpos;
909     }
910 }
911 
912 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
913 {
914     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
915     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
916     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
917 
918     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
919 
920     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
921     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
922         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
923         return 0;
924     }
925 
926     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
927     if (!live) {
928         return 0;
929     }
930 
931     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
932     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
933 
934     while (swlim) {
935         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
936         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
937         /* XXX: <= ? */
938         if (isamp <= 0) {
939             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
940         }
941 
942         if (!isamp) {
943             break;
944         }
945         osamp = swlim;
946 
947         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
948             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
949             return 0;
950         }
951 
952         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
953         swlim -= osamp;
954         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
955         dst += osamp;
956         ret += osamp;
957         total += isamp;
958     }
959 
960     mixeng_volume (sw->buf, ret, &sw->vol);
961 
962     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
963     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
964     return ret << sw->info.shift;
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * Hard voice (playback)
969  */
970 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
971 {
972     SWVoiceOut *sw;
973     int m = INT_MAX;
974     int nb_live = 0;
975 
976     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
977         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
978             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
979             nb_live += 1;
980         }
981     }
982 
983     *nb_livep = nb_live;
984     return m;
985 }
986 
987 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
988 {
989     int smin;
990     int nb_live1;
991 
992     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
993     if (nb_live) {
994         *nb_live = nb_live1;
995     }
996 
997     if (nb_live1) {
998         int live = smin;
999 
1000         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1001             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1002             return 0;
1003         }
1004         return live;
1005     }
1006     return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Soft voice (playback)
1011  */
1012 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1013 {
1014     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1015     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1016 
1017     if (!sw) {
1018         return size;
1019     }
1020 
1021     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1022 
1023     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1024     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1025         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1026         return 0;
1027     }
1028 
1029     if (live == hwsamples) {
1030 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1031         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1032 #endif
1033         return 0;
1034     }
1035 
1036     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1037     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1038 
1039     dead = hwsamples - live;
1040     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1041     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1042     if (swlim) {
1043         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim);
1044         mixeng_volume (sw->buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1045     }
1046 
1047     while (swlim) {
1048         dead = hwsamples - live;
1049         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1050         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1051         if (!blck) {
1052             break;
1053         }
1054         isamp = swlim;
1055         osamp = blck;
1056         st_rate_flow_mix (
1057             sw->rate,
1058             sw->buf + pos,
1059             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1060             &isamp,
1061             &osamp
1062             );
1063         ret += isamp;
1064         swlim -= isamp;
1065         pos += isamp;
1066         live += osamp;
1067         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1068         total += osamp;
1069     }
1070 
1071     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1072     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1073 
1074 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1075     dolog (
1076         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1077         SW_NAME (sw),
1078         size >> sw->info.shift,
1079         ret,
1080         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1081         );
1082 #endif
1083 
1084     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1085 }
1086 
1087 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1088 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1089 {
1090     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1091            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1092 }
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 #define DAC
1096 #include "audio_template.h"
1097 #undef DAC
1098 #include "audio_template.h"
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Timer
1102  */
1103 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1104 {
1105     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1106     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1107 
1108     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1109         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1110     }
1111     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1112         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1113     }
1114     return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
1118 {
1119     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1120         qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock_ns (vm_clock) + 1);
1121     }
1122     else {
1123         qemu_del_timer (s->ts);
1124     }
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1128 {
1129     audio_run ("timer");
1130     audio_reset_timer (opaque);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * Public API
1135  */
1136 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1137 {
1138     int bytes;
1139 
1140     if (!sw) {
1141         /* XXX: Consider options */
1142         return size;
1143     }
1144 
1145     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1146         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1147         return 0;
1148     }
1149 
1150     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1151     return bytes;
1152 }
1153 
1154 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1155 {
1156     int bytes;
1157 
1158     if (!sw) {
1159         /* XXX: Consider options */
1160         return size;
1161     }
1162 
1163     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1164         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1165         return 0;
1166     }
1167 
1168     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1169     return bytes;
1170 }
1171 
1172 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1173 {
1174     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1175 }
1176 
1177 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1178 {
1179     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1180 
1181     if (!sw) {
1182         return;
1183     }
1184 
1185     hw = sw->hw;
1186     if (sw->active != on) {
1187         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1188         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1189         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1190 
1191         if (on) {
1192             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1193             if (!hw->enabled) {
1194                 hw->enabled = 1;
1195                 if (s->vm_running) {
1196                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1197                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1198                 }
1199             }
1200         }
1201         else {
1202             if (hw->enabled) {
1203                 int nb_active = 0;
1204 
1205                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1206                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1207                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1208                 }
1209 
1210                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1211             }
1212         }
1213 
1214         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1215             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1216             if (hw->enabled) {
1217                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1218             }
1219         }
1220         sw->active = on;
1221     }
1222 }
1223 
1224 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1225 {
1226     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1227 
1228     if (!sw) {
1229         return;
1230     }
1231 
1232     hw = sw->hw;
1233     if (sw->active != on) {
1234         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1235         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1236 
1237         if (on) {
1238             if (!hw->enabled) {
1239                 hw->enabled = 1;
1240                 if (s->vm_running) {
1241                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1242                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1243                 }
1244             }
1245             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1246         }
1247         else {
1248             if (hw->enabled) {
1249                 int nb_active = 0;
1250 
1251                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1252                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1253                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1254                 }
1255 
1256                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1257                     hw->enabled = 0;
1258                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1259                 }
1260             }
1261         }
1262         sw->active = on;
1263     }
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1267 {
1268     int live;
1269 
1270     if (!sw) {
1271         return 0;
1272     }
1273 
1274     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1275     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1276         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1277         return 0;
1278     }
1279 
1280     ldebug (
1281         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1282         SW_NAME (sw),
1283         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1284         );
1285 
1286     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1290 {
1291     int live, dead;
1292 
1293     if (!sw) {
1294         return 0;
1295     }
1296 
1297     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1298 
1299     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1300         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1301         return 0;
1302     }
1303 
1304     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1305 
1306 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1307     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1308            SW_NAME (sw),
1309            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1310 #endif
1311 
1312     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1316 {
1317     int n;
1318 
1319     if (hw->enabled) {
1320         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1321 
1322         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1323             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1324             int rpos2 = rpos;
1325 
1326             n = samples;
1327             while (n) {
1328                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1329                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1330                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1331                 int written;
1332 
1333                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1334                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1335                 if (written - bytes) {
1336                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1337                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1338                            bytes, written);
1339                     break;
1340                 }
1341                 n -= to_write;
1342                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1343             }
1344         }
1345     }
1346 
1347     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1348     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1349     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1353 {
1354     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1355     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1356 
1357     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1358         int played;
1359         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1360 
1361         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1362         if (!nb_live) {
1363             live = 0;
1364         }
1365 
1366         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1367             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1368             continue;
1369         }
1370 
1371         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1372             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1373 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1374             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1375 #endif
1376             hw->enabled = 0;
1377             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1378             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1379             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1380                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1381                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1382             }
1383             continue;
1384         }
1385 
1386         if (!live) {
1387             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1388                 if (sw->active) {
1389                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1390                     if (free > 0) {
1391                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1392                     }
1393                 }
1394             }
1395             continue;
1396         }
1397 
1398         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1399         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1400         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1401             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1402                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1403             hw->rpos = 0;
1404         }
1405 
1406 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1407         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1408 #endif
1409 
1410         if (played) {
1411             hw->ts_helper += played;
1412             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1413         }
1414 
1415         cleanup_required = 0;
1416         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1417             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1418                 continue;
1419             }
1420 
1421             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1422                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1423                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1424                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1425             }
1426 
1427             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1428 
1429             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1430                 sw->empty = 1;
1431                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1432             }
1433 
1434             if (sw->active) {
1435                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1436                 if (free > 0) {
1437                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1438                 }
1439             }
1440         }
1441 
1442         if (cleanup_required) {
1443             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1444 
1445             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1446             while (sw) {
1447                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1448                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1449 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1450                     dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1451 #endif
1452                     audio_close_out (sw);
1453                 }
1454                 sw = sw1;
1455             }
1456         }
1457     }
1458 }
1459 
1460 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1461 {
1462     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1463 
1464     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1465         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1466         int captured, min;
1467 
1468         captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1469 
1470         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1471         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1472         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1473 
1474         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1475             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1476 
1477             if (sw->active) {
1478                 int avail;
1479 
1480                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1481                 if (avail > 0) {
1482                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1483                 }
1484             }
1485         }
1486     }
1487 }
1488 
1489 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1490 {
1491     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1492 
1493     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1494         int live, rpos, captured;
1495         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1496         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1497 
1498         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1499         rpos = hw->rpos;
1500         while (live) {
1501             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1502             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1503             struct st_sample *src;
1504             struct capture_callback *cb;
1505 
1506             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1507             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1508             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1509 
1510             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1511                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1512                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1513             }
1514             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1515             live -= to_capture;
1516         }
1517         hw->rpos = rpos;
1518 
1519         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1520             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1521                 continue;
1522             }
1523 
1524             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1525                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1526                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1527                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1528             }
1529 
1530             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1531             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1532         }
1533     }
1534 }
1535 
1536 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1537 {
1538     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1539 
1540     audio_run_out (s);
1541     audio_run_in (s);
1542     audio_run_capture (s);
1543 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1544     {
1545         static double prevtime;
1546         double currtime;
1547         struct timeval tv;
1548 
1549         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1550             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1551             return;
1552         }
1553 
1554         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1555         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1556         prevtime = currtime;
1557     }
1558 #endif
1559 }
1560 
1561 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1562     /* DAC */
1563     {
1564         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1565         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1566         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1567         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1568     },
1569     {
1570         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1571         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1572         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1573         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1574     },
1575     {
1576         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1577         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1578         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1579         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1580     },
1581     {
1582         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1583         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1584         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1585         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1586     },
1587     {
1588         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1589         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1590         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1591         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1592     },
1593     {
1594         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1595         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1596         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1597         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1598     },
1599     /* ADC */
1600     {
1601         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1602         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1603         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1604         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1605     },
1606     {
1607         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1608         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1609         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1610         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1611     },
1612     {
1613         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1614         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1615         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1616         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1617     },
1618     {
1619         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1620         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1621         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1622         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1623     },
1624     {
1625         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1626         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1627         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1628         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1629     },
1630     {
1631         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1632         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1633         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1634         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1635     },
1636     /* Misc */
1637     {
1638         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1639         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1640         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1641         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1642     },
1643     {
1644         .name  = "PLIVE",
1645         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1646         .valp  = &conf.plive,
1647         .descr = "(undocumented)"
1648     },
1649     {
1650         .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
1651         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1652         .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
1653         .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
1654     },
1655     { /* End of list */ }
1656 };
1657 
1658 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1659 {
1660     switch (nb) {
1661     case 0:
1662         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1663         break;
1664     case 1:
1665         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1666         break;
1667     case INT_MAX:
1668         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1669         break;
1670     default:
1671         printf ("Theoretically supports up to %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1672         break;
1673     }
1674 
1675 }
1676 
1677 void AUD_help (void)
1678 {
1679     size_t i;
1680 
1681     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1682     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1683         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1684         if (d->options) {
1685             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1686         }
1687     }
1688 
1689     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1690     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1691     printf ("\n");
1692 
1693     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1694 
1695     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1696         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1697 
1698         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1699         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1700 
1701         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1702         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1703 
1704         if (d->options) {
1705             printf ("Options:\n");
1706             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1707         }
1708         else {
1709             printf ("No options\n");
1710         }
1711         printf ("\n");
1712     }
1713 
1714     printf (
1715         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1716         "Example:\n"
1717 #ifdef _WIN32
1718         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1719         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1720 #else
1721         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1722         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1723         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1724 #endif
1725         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1726         );
1727 }
1728 
1729 static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1730 {
1731     if (drv->options) {
1732         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1733     }
1734     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1735 
1736     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1737         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1738         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1739         s->drv = drv;
1740         return 0;
1741     }
1742     else {
1743         dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1744         return -1;
1745     }
1746 }
1747 
1748 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1749                                            RunState state)
1750 {
1751     AudioState *s = opaque;
1752     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1753     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1754     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1755 
1756     s->vm_running = running;
1757     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1758         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1759     }
1760 
1761     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1762         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1763     }
1764     audio_reset_timer (s);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static void audio_atexit (void)
1768 {
1769     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1770     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1771     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1772 
1773     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1774         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1775 
1776         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1777         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1778 
1779         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1780             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1781             struct capture_callback *cb;
1782 
1783             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1784                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1785             }
1786         }
1787     }
1788 
1789     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1790         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1791         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1792     }
1793 
1794     if (s->drv) {
1795         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1796     }
1797 }
1798 
1799 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
1800     .name = "audio",
1801     .version_id = 1,
1802     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1803     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1804     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1805         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1806     }
1807 };
1808 
1809 static void audio_init (void)
1810 {
1811     size_t i;
1812     int done = 0;
1813     const char *drvname;
1814     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1815     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1816 
1817     if (s->drv) {
1818         return;
1819     }
1820 
1821     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1822     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1823     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1824     atexit (audio_atexit);
1825 
1826     s->ts = qemu_new_timer_ns (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1827     if (!s->ts) {
1828         hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1829     }
1830 
1831     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1832 
1833     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1834     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1835 
1836     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1837         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1838                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1839         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1840     }
1841 
1842     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1843         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1844                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1845         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1846     }
1847 
1848     {
1849         int def;
1850         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1851     }
1852 
1853     if (drvname) {
1854         int found = 0;
1855 
1856         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1857             if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1858                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1859                 found = 1;
1860                 break;
1861             }
1862         }
1863 
1864         if (!found) {
1865             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1866             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1867         }
1868     }
1869 
1870     if (!done) {
1871         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1872             if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1873                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1874             }
1875         }
1876     }
1877 
1878     if (!done) {
1879         done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1880         if (!done) {
1881             hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1882         }
1883         else {
1884             dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1885         }
1886     }
1887 
1888     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1889         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1890             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1891                    "treating as zero\n",
1892                    conf.period.hertz);
1893         }
1894         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1895     } else {
1896         conf.period.ticks =
1897             muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
1898     }
1899 
1900     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1901     if (!e) {
1902         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1903                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1904     }
1905 
1906     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1907     vmstate_register (NULL, 0, &vmstate_audio, s);
1908 }
1909 
1910 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1911 {
1912     audio_init ();
1913     card->name = g_strdup (name);
1914     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1915     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1916 }
1917 
1918 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1919 {
1920     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1921     g_free (card->name);
1922 }
1923 
1924 
1925 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1926     struct audsettings *as,
1927     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1928     void *cb_opaque
1929     )
1930 {
1931     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1932     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1933     struct capture_callback *cb;
1934 
1935     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1936         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1937         audio_print_settings (as);
1938         goto err0;
1939     }
1940 
1941     cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1942     if (!cb) {
1943         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1944                sizeof (*cb));
1945         goto err0;
1946     }
1947     cb->ops = *ops;
1948     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1949 
1950     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1951     if (cap) {
1952         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1953         return cap;
1954     }
1955     else {
1956         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1957         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1958 
1959         cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1960         if (!cap) {
1961             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1962                    sizeof (*cap));
1963             goto err1;
1964         }
1965 
1966         hw = &cap->hw;
1967         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1968         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1969 
1970         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1971         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1972         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1973                                     sizeof (struct st_sample));
1974         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1975             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1976                    hw->samples);
1977             goto err2;
1978         }
1979 
1980         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1981 
1982         cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1983         if (!cap->buf) {
1984             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1985                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1986                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1987             goto err3;
1988         }
1989 
1990         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
1991             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
1992             [hw->info.sign]
1993             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
1994             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
1995 
1996         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
1997         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1998 
1999         hw = NULL;
2000         while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
2001             audio_attach_capture (hw);
2002         }
2003         return cap;
2004 
2005     err3:
2006         g_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2007     err2:
2008         g_free (cap);
2009     err1:
2010         g_free (cb);
2011     err0:
2012         return NULL;
2013     }
2014 }
2015 
2016 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2017 {
2018     struct capture_callback *cb;
2019 
2020     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2021         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2022             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2023             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2024             g_free (cb);
2025 
2026             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2027                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2028 
2029                 while (sw) {
2030                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2031 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2032                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2033 #endif
2034 
2035                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2036                     if (sw->rate) {
2037                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2038                         sw->rate = NULL;
2039                     }
2040                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2041                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2042                     g_free (sc);
2043                     sw = sw1;
2044                 }
2045                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2046                 g_free (cap);
2047             }
2048             return;
2049         }
2050     }
2051 }
2052 
2053 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2054 {
2055     if (sw) {
2056         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2057         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2058         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2059     }
2060 }
2061 
2062 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2063 {
2064     if (sw) {
2065         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2066         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2067         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2068     }
2069 }
2070