xref: /openbmc/qemu/audio/audio.c (revision da054c64)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "audio.h"
27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
31 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
35 #include "audio_int.h"
36 
37 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
38 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
39 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
40 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
41 
42 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
43 
44 
45 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
46    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
47     that we generate the list.
48 */
49 static const char *audio_prio_list[] = {
50     "spice",
51     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
52     "none",
53     "wav",
54 };
55 
56 static QLIST_HEAD(, audio_driver) audio_drivers;
57 
58 void audio_driver_register(audio_driver *drv)
59 {
60     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&audio_drivers, drv, next);
61 }
62 
63 audio_driver *audio_driver_lookup(const char *name)
64 {
65     struct audio_driver *d;
66 
67     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
68         if (strcmp(name, d->name) == 0) {
69             return d;
70         }
71     }
72 
73     audio_module_load_one(name);
74     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
75         if (strcmp(name, d->name) == 0) {
76             return d;
77         }
78     }
79 
80     return NULL;
81 }
82 
83 static void audio_module_load_all(void)
84 {
85     int i;
86 
87     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_prio_list); i++) {
88         audio_driver_lookup(audio_prio_list[i]);
89     }
90 }
91 
92 struct fixed_settings {
93     int enabled;
94     int nb_voices;
95     int greedy;
96     struct audsettings settings;
97 };
98 
99 static struct {
100     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
101     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
102     union {
103         int hertz;
104         int64_t ticks;
105     } period;
106     int try_poll_in;
107     int try_poll_out;
108 } conf = {
109     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
110         .enabled = 1,
111         .nb_voices = 1,
112         .greedy = 1,
113         .settings = {
114             .freq = 44100,
115             .nchannels = 2,
116             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
117             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
118         }
119     },
120 
121     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
122         .enabled = 1,
123         .nb_voices = 1,
124         .greedy = 1,
125         .settings = {
126             .freq = 44100,
127             .nchannels = 2,
128             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
129             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
130         }
131     },
132 
133     .period = { .hertz = 100 },
134     .try_poll_in = 1,
135     .try_poll_out = 1,
136 };
137 
138 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
139 
140 const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
141     .mute = 0,
142 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
143     .r = 1.0,
144     .l = 1.0,
145 #else
146     .r = 1ULL << 32,
147     .l = 1ULL << 32,
148 #endif
149 };
150 
151 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
152 #error No its not
153 #else
154 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
155                                  struct audio_option *opt);
156 
157 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
158 {
159     if (cond) {
160         static int shown;
161 
162         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
163         if (!shown) {
164             struct audio_driver *d;
165 
166             shown = 1;
167             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
168             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
169             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
170             d = glob_audio_state.drv;
171             if (d) {
172                 audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
173             }
174         }
175         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
176 
177 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
178 #  if defined HOST_I386
179 #    if defined __GNUC__
180         __asm__ ("int3");
181 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
182         _asm _emit 0xcc;
183 #    else
184         abort ();
185 #    endif
186 #  else
187         abort ();
188 #  endif
189 #endif
190     }
191 
192     return cond;
193 }
194 #endif
195 
196 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
197 {
198     switch (bits) {
199     case 8:
200         return 0;
201 
202     case 16:
203         return 1;
204 
205     case 32:
206         return 2;
207 
208     default:
209         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
210         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
211         return 0;
212     }
213 }
214 
215 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
216 {
217     int cond;
218     size_t len;
219 
220     len = nmemb * size;
221     cond = !nmemb || !size;
222     cond |= nmemb < 0;
223     cond |= len < size;
224 
225     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
226         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
227                  funcname);
228         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
229         return NULL;
230     }
231 
232     return g_malloc0 (len);
233 }
234 
235 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
236 {
237     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
238     size_t len, i;
239     char *r, *u;
240 
241     if (!s) {
242         return NULL;
243     }
244 
245     len = strlen (s);
246     r = g_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
247 
248     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
249 
250     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
251     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
252 
253     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
254         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
255     }
256 
257     return r;
258 }
259 
260 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
261 {
262     switch (fmt) {
263     case AUD_FMT_U8:
264         return "U8";
265 
266     case AUD_FMT_U16:
267         return "U16";
268 
269     case AUD_FMT_S8:
270         return "S8";
271 
272     case AUD_FMT_S16:
273         return "S16";
274 
275     case AUD_FMT_U32:
276         return "U32";
277 
278     case AUD_FMT_S32:
279         return "S32";
280     }
281 
282     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
283     return "S16";
284 }
285 
286 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
287                                         int *defaultp)
288 {
289     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
290         *defaultp = 0;
291         return AUD_FMT_U8;
292     }
293     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
294         *defaultp = 0;
295         return AUD_FMT_U16;
296     }
297     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
298         *defaultp = 0;
299         return AUD_FMT_U32;
300     }
301     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
302         *defaultp = 0;
303         return AUD_FMT_S8;
304     }
305     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
306         *defaultp = 0;
307         return AUD_FMT_S16;
308     }
309     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
310         *defaultp = 0;
311         return AUD_FMT_S32;
312     }
313     else {
314         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
315                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
316         *defaultp = 1;
317         return defval;
318     }
319 }
320 
321 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
322                                     audfmt_e defval,
323                                     int *defaultp)
324 {
325     const char *var = getenv (envname);
326     if (!var) {
327         *defaultp = 1;
328         return defval;
329     }
330     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
331 }
332 
333 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
334 {
335     int val;
336     char *strval;
337 
338     strval = getenv (key);
339     if (strval && !qemu_strtoi(strval, NULL, 10, &val)) {
340         *defaultp = 0;
341         return val;
342     }
343     else {
344         *defaultp = 1;
345         return defval;
346     }
347 }
348 
349 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
350                                        const char *defval,
351                                        int *defaultp)
352 {
353     const char *val = getenv (key);
354     if (!val) {
355         *defaultp = 1;
356         return defval;
357     }
358     else {
359         *defaultp = 0;
360         return val;
361     }
362 }
363 
364 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
365 {
366     if (cap) {
367         fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cap);
368     }
369 
370     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
371 }
372 
373 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
374 {
375     va_list ap;
376 
377     va_start (ap, fmt);
378     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
379     va_end (ap);
380 }
381 
382 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
383                                  struct audio_option *opt)
384 {
385     char *uprefix;
386 
387     if (!prefix) {
388         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
389         return;
390     }
391 
392     if (!opt) {
393         dolog ("No options\n");
394         return;
395     }
396 
397     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
398 
399     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
400         const char *state = "default";
401         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
402 
403         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
404             state = "current";
405         }
406 
407         switch (opt->tag) {
408         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
409             {
410                 int *intp = opt->valp;
411                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
412             }
413             break;
414 
415         case AUD_OPT_INT:
416             {
417                 int *intp = opt->valp;
418                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
419             }
420             break;
421 
422         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
423             {
424                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
425                 printf (
426                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
427                     state,
428                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
429                     );
430             }
431             break;
432 
433         case AUD_OPT_STR:
434             {
435                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
436                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
437                         state,
438                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
439             }
440             break;
441 
442         default:
443             printf ("???\n");
444             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
445                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
446             break;
447         }
448         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
449     }
450 
451     g_free (uprefix);
452 }
453 
454 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
455                                    struct audio_option *opt)
456 {
457     char *optname;
458     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
459     size_t preflen, optlen;
460 
461     if (audio_bug(__func__, !prefix)) {
462         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
463         return;
464     }
465 
466     if (audio_bug(__func__, !opt)) {
467         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
468         return;
469     }
470 
471     preflen = strlen (prefix);
472 
473     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
474         size_t len, i;
475         int def;
476 
477         if (!opt->valp) {
478             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
479                    opt->name);
480             continue;
481         }
482 
483         len = strlen (opt->name);
484         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
485          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
486          * sizeof) */
487         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
488         optname = g_malloc (optlen);
489 
490         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
491 
492         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
493         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
494             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
495         }
496         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
497         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
498 
499         def = 1;
500         switch (opt->tag) {
501         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
502         case AUD_OPT_INT:
503             {
504                 int *intp = opt->valp;
505                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
506             }
507             break;
508 
509         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
510             {
511                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
512                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
513             }
514             break;
515 
516         case AUD_OPT_STR:
517             {
518                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
519                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
520             }
521             break;
522 
523         default:
524             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
525                    optname, opt->tag);
526             break;
527         }
528 
529         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
530             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
531         }
532         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
533         g_free (optname);
534     }
535 }
536 
537 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
538 {
539     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
540 
541     switch (as->fmt) {
542     case AUD_FMT_S8:
543         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
544         break;
545     case AUD_FMT_U8:
546         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
547         break;
548     case AUD_FMT_S16:
549         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
550         break;
551     case AUD_FMT_U16:
552         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
553         break;
554     case AUD_FMT_S32:
555         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
556         break;
557     case AUD_FMT_U32:
558         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
559         break;
560     default:
561         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
562         break;
563     }
564 
565     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
566     switch (as->endianness) {
567     case 0:
568         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
569         break;
570     case 1:
571         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
572         break;
573     default:
574         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
575         break;
576     }
577     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
578 }
579 
580 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
581 {
582     int invalid;
583 
584     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
585     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
586 
587     switch (as->fmt) {
588     case AUD_FMT_S8:
589     case AUD_FMT_U8:
590     case AUD_FMT_S16:
591     case AUD_FMT_U16:
592     case AUD_FMT_S32:
593     case AUD_FMT_U32:
594         break;
595     default:
596         invalid = 1;
597         break;
598     }
599 
600     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
601     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
605 {
606     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
607 
608     switch (as->fmt) {
609     case AUD_FMT_S8:
610         sign = 1;
611         /* fall through */
612     case AUD_FMT_U8:
613         break;
614 
615     case AUD_FMT_S16:
616         sign = 1;
617         /* fall through */
618     case AUD_FMT_U16:
619         bits = 16;
620         break;
621 
622     case AUD_FMT_S32:
623         sign = 1;
624         /* fall through */
625     case AUD_FMT_U32:
626         bits = 32;
627         break;
628     }
629     return info->freq == as->freq
630         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
631         && info->sign == sign
632         && info->bits == bits
633         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
634 }
635 
636 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
637 {
638     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
639 
640     switch (as->fmt) {
641     case AUD_FMT_S8:
642         sign = 1;
643     case AUD_FMT_U8:
644         break;
645 
646     case AUD_FMT_S16:
647         sign = 1;
648     case AUD_FMT_U16:
649         bits = 16;
650         shift = 1;
651         break;
652 
653     case AUD_FMT_S32:
654         sign = 1;
655     case AUD_FMT_U32:
656         bits = 32;
657         shift = 2;
658         break;
659     }
660 
661     info->freq = as->freq;
662     info->bits = bits;
663     info->sign = sign;
664     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
665     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
666     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
667     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
668     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
669 }
670 
671 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
672 {
673     if (!len) {
674         return;
675     }
676 
677     if (info->sign) {
678         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
679     }
680     else {
681         switch (info->bits) {
682         case 8:
683             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
684             break;
685 
686         case 16:
687             {
688                 int i;
689                 uint16_t *p = buf;
690                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
691                 short s = INT16_MAX;
692 
693                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
694                     s = bswap16 (s);
695                 }
696 
697                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
698                     p[i] = s;
699                 }
700             }
701             break;
702 
703         case 32:
704             {
705                 int i;
706                 uint32_t *p = buf;
707                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
708                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
709 
710                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
711                     s = bswap32 (s);
712                 }
713 
714                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
715                     p[i] = s;
716                 }
717             }
718             break;
719 
720         default:
721             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
722                      info->bits);
723             break;
724         }
725     }
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Capture
730  */
731 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
732 {
733     (void) src;
734     (void) dst;
735     (void) samples;
736 }
737 
738 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
739     struct audsettings *as
740     )
741 {
742     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
743     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
744 
745     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
746         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
747             return cap;
748         }
749     }
750     return NULL;
751 }
752 
753 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
754 {
755     struct capture_callback *cb;
756 
757 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
758     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
759 #endif
760     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
761         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
762     }
763 }
764 
765 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
766 {
767     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
768         audcnotification_e cmd;
769         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
770         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
771         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
772     }
773 }
774 
775 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
776 {
777     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
778     SWVoiceOut *sw;
779     int enabled = 0;
780 
781     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
782         if (sw->active) {
783             enabled = 1;
784             break;
785         }
786     }
787     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
788 }
789 
790 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
791 {
792     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
793 
794     while (sc) {
795         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
796         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
797         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
798         int was_active = sw->active;
799 
800         if (sw->rate) {
801             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
802             sw->rate = NULL;
803         }
804 
805         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
806         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
807         g_free (sc);
808         if (was_active) {
809             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
810                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
811                since this might have been the only active voice */
812             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
813         }
814         sc = sc1;
815     }
816 }
817 
818 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
819 {
820     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
821     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
822 
823     audio_detach_capture (hw);
824     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
825         SWVoiceCap *sc;
826         SWVoiceOut *sw;
827         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
828 
829         sc = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*sc));
830         if (!sc) {
831             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
832                    sizeof (*sc));
833             return -1;
834         }
835 
836         sc->cap = cap;
837         sw = &sc->sw;
838         sw->hw = hw_cap;
839         sw->info = hw->info;
840         sw->empty = 1;
841         sw->active = hw->enabled;
842         sw->conv = noop_conv;
843         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
844         sw->vol = nominal_volume;
845         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
846         if (!sw->rate) {
847             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
848             g_free (sw);
849             return -1;
850         }
851         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
852         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
853 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
854         sw->name = g_strdup_printf ("for %p %d,%d,%d",
855                                     hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits,
856                                     sw->info.nchannels);
857         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
858 #endif
859         if (sw->active) {
860             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
861         }
862     }
863     return 0;
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Hard voice (capture)
868  */
869 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
870 {
871     SWVoiceIn *sw;
872     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
873 
874     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
875         if (sw->active) {
876             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
877         }
878     }
879     return m;
880 }
881 
882 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
883 {
884     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
885     if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
886         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
887         return 0;
888     }
889     return live;
890 }
891 
892 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
893                            int live, int pending)
894 {
895     int left = hw->samples - pending;
896     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
897     int clipped = 0;
898 
899     while (len) {
900         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
901         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
902         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
903         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
904 
905         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
906 
907         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
908         len -= samples_to_clip;
909         clipped += samples_to_clip;
910     }
911     return clipped;
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Soft voice (capture)
916  */
917 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
918 {
919     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
920     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
921     int rpos;
922 
923     if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
924         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
925         return 0;
926     }
927 
928     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
929     if (rpos >= 0) {
930         return rpos;
931     }
932     else {
933         return hw->samples + rpos;
934     }
935 }
936 
937 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
938 {
939     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
940     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
941     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
942 
943     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
944 
945     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
946     if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
947         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
948         return 0;
949     }
950 
951     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
952     if (!live) {
953         return 0;
954     }
955 
956     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
957     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
958 
959     while (swlim) {
960         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
961         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
962         /* XXX: <= ? */
963         if (isamp <= 0) {
964             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
965         }
966 
967         if (!isamp) {
968             break;
969         }
970         osamp = swlim;
971 
972         if (audio_bug(__func__, osamp < 0)) {
973             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
974             return 0;
975         }
976 
977         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
978         swlim -= osamp;
979         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
980         dst += osamp;
981         ret += osamp;
982         total += isamp;
983     }
984 
985     if (!(hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
986         mixeng_volume (sw->buf, ret, &sw->vol);
987     }
988 
989     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
990     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
991     return ret << sw->info.shift;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Hard voice (playback)
996  */
997 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
998 {
999     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1000     int m = INT_MAX;
1001     int nb_live = 0;
1002 
1003     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1004         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
1005             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1006             nb_live += 1;
1007         }
1008     }
1009 
1010     *nb_livep = nb_live;
1011     return m;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
1015 {
1016     int smin;
1017     int nb_live1;
1018 
1019     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
1020     if (nb_live) {
1021         *nb_live = nb_live1;
1022     }
1023 
1024     if (nb_live1) {
1025         int live = smin;
1026 
1027         if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1028             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1029             return 0;
1030         }
1031         return live;
1032     }
1033     return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Soft voice (playback)
1038  */
1039 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1040 {
1041     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1042     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1043 
1044     if (!sw) {
1045         return size;
1046     }
1047 
1048     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1049 
1050     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1051     if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)) {
1052         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1053         return 0;
1054     }
1055 
1056     if (live == hwsamples) {
1057 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1058         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1059 #endif
1060         return 0;
1061     }
1062 
1063     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1064     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1065 
1066     dead = hwsamples - live;
1067     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1068     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1069     if (swlim) {
1070         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim);
1071 
1072         if (!(sw->hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
1073             mixeng_volume (sw->buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1074         }
1075     }
1076 
1077     while (swlim) {
1078         dead = hwsamples - live;
1079         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1080         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1081         if (!blck) {
1082             break;
1083         }
1084         isamp = swlim;
1085         osamp = blck;
1086         st_rate_flow_mix (
1087             sw->rate,
1088             sw->buf + pos,
1089             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1090             &isamp,
1091             &osamp
1092             );
1093         ret += isamp;
1094         swlim -= isamp;
1095         pos += isamp;
1096         live += osamp;
1097         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1098         total += osamp;
1099     }
1100 
1101     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1102     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1103 
1104 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1105     dolog (
1106         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1107         SW_NAME (sw),
1108         size >> sw->info.shift,
1109         ret,
1110         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1111         );
1112 #endif
1113 
1114     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1115 }
1116 
1117 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1118 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1119 {
1120     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1121            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1122 }
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 #define DAC
1126 #include "audio_template.h"
1127 #undef DAC
1128 #include "audio_template.h"
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Timer
1132  */
1133 
1134 static bool audio_timer_running;
1135 static uint64_t audio_timer_last;
1136 
1137 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1138 {
1139     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1140     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1141 
1142     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1143         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1144     }
1145     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1146         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1147     }
1148     return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
1152 {
1153     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1154         timer_mod_anticipate_ns(s->ts,
1155             qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + conf.period.ticks);
1156         if (!audio_timer_running) {
1157             audio_timer_running = true;
1158             audio_timer_last = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1159             trace_audio_timer_start(conf.period.ticks / SCALE_MS);
1160         }
1161     } else {
1162         timer_del(s->ts);
1163         if (audio_timer_running) {
1164             audio_timer_running = false;
1165             trace_audio_timer_stop();
1166         }
1167     }
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1171 {
1172     int64_t now, diff;
1173 
1174     now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1175     diff = now - audio_timer_last;
1176     if (diff > conf.period.ticks * 3 / 2) {
1177         trace_audio_timer_delayed(diff / SCALE_MS);
1178     }
1179     audio_timer_last = now;
1180 
1181     audio_run ("timer");
1182     audio_reset_timer (opaque);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Public API
1187  */
1188 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1189 {
1190     if (!sw) {
1191         /* XXX: Consider options */
1192         return size;
1193     }
1194 
1195     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1196         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1197         return 0;
1198     }
1199 
1200     return sw->hw->pcm_ops->write(sw, buf, size);
1201 }
1202 
1203 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1204 {
1205     if (!sw) {
1206         /* XXX: Consider options */
1207         return size;
1208     }
1209 
1210     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1211         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1212         return 0;
1213     }
1214 
1215     return sw->hw->pcm_ops->read(sw, buf, size);
1216 }
1217 
1218 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1219 {
1220     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1221 }
1222 
1223 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1224 {
1225     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1226 
1227     if (!sw) {
1228         return;
1229     }
1230 
1231     hw = sw->hw;
1232     if (sw->active != on) {
1233         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1234         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1235         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1236 
1237         if (on) {
1238             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1239             if (!hw->enabled) {
1240                 hw->enabled = 1;
1241                 if (s->vm_running) {
1242                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1243                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1244                 }
1245             }
1246         }
1247         else {
1248             if (hw->enabled) {
1249                 int nb_active = 0;
1250 
1251                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1252                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1253                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1254                 }
1255 
1256                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1257             }
1258         }
1259 
1260         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1261             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1262             if (hw->enabled) {
1263                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1264             }
1265         }
1266         sw->active = on;
1267     }
1268 }
1269 
1270 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1271 {
1272     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1273 
1274     if (!sw) {
1275         return;
1276     }
1277 
1278     hw = sw->hw;
1279     if (sw->active != on) {
1280         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1281         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1282 
1283         if (on) {
1284             if (!hw->enabled) {
1285                 hw->enabled = 1;
1286                 if (s->vm_running) {
1287                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1288                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1289                 }
1290             }
1291             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1292         }
1293         else {
1294             if (hw->enabled) {
1295                 int nb_active = 0;
1296 
1297                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1298                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1299                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1300                 }
1301 
1302                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1303                     hw->enabled = 0;
1304                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1305                 }
1306             }
1307         }
1308         sw->active = on;
1309     }
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1313 {
1314     int live;
1315 
1316     if (!sw) {
1317         return 0;
1318     }
1319 
1320     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1321     if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1322         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1323         return 0;
1324     }
1325 
1326     ldebug (
1327         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1328         SW_NAME (sw),
1329         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1330         );
1331 
1332     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1336 {
1337     int live, dead;
1338 
1339     if (!sw) {
1340         return 0;
1341     }
1342 
1343     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1344 
1345     if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1346         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1347         return 0;
1348     }
1349 
1350     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1351 
1352 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1353     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1354            SW_NAME (sw),
1355            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1356 #endif
1357 
1358     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1362 {
1363     int n;
1364 
1365     if (hw->enabled) {
1366         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1367 
1368         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1369             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1370             int rpos2 = rpos;
1371 
1372             n = samples;
1373             while (n) {
1374                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1375                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1376                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1377                 int written;
1378 
1379                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1380                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1381                 if (written - bytes) {
1382                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1383                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1384                            bytes, written);
1385                     break;
1386                 }
1387                 n -= to_write;
1388                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1389             }
1390         }
1391     }
1392 
1393     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1394     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1395     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1399 {
1400     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1401     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1402 
1403     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1404         int played;
1405         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1406 
1407         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1408         if (!nb_live) {
1409             live = 0;
1410         }
1411 
1412         if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1413             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1414             continue;
1415         }
1416 
1417         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1418             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1419 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1420             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1421 #endif
1422             hw->enabled = 0;
1423             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1424             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1425             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1426                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1427                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1428             }
1429             continue;
1430         }
1431 
1432         if (!live) {
1433             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1434                 if (sw->active) {
1435                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1436                     if (free > 0) {
1437                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1438                     }
1439                 }
1440             }
1441             continue;
1442         }
1443 
1444         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1445         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1446         replay_audio_out(&played);
1447         if (audio_bug(__func__, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1448             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1449                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1450             hw->rpos = 0;
1451         }
1452 
1453 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1454         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1455 #endif
1456 
1457         if (played) {
1458             hw->ts_helper += played;
1459             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1460         }
1461 
1462         cleanup_required = 0;
1463         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1464             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1465                 continue;
1466             }
1467 
1468             if (audio_bug(__func__, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1469                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1470                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1471                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1472             }
1473 
1474             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1475 
1476             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1477                 sw->empty = 1;
1478                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1479             }
1480 
1481             if (sw->active) {
1482                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1483                 if (free > 0) {
1484                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1485                 }
1486             }
1487         }
1488 
1489         if (cleanup_required) {
1490             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1491 
1492             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1493             while (sw) {
1494                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1495                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1496                     audio_close_out (sw);
1497                 }
1498                 sw = sw1;
1499             }
1500         }
1501     }
1502 }
1503 
1504 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1505 {
1506     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1507 
1508     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1509         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1510         int captured = 0, min;
1511 
1512         if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
1513             captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in(hw);
1514         }
1515         replay_audio_in(&captured, hw->conv_buf, &hw->wpos, hw->samples);
1516 
1517         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1518         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1519         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1520 
1521         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1522             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1523 
1524             if (sw->active) {
1525                 int avail;
1526 
1527                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1528                 if (avail > 0) {
1529                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1530                 }
1531             }
1532         }
1533     }
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1537 {
1538     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1539 
1540     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1541         int live, rpos, captured;
1542         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1543         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1544 
1545         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1546         rpos = hw->rpos;
1547         while (live) {
1548             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1549             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1550             struct st_sample *src;
1551             struct capture_callback *cb;
1552 
1553             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1554             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1555             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1556 
1557             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1558                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1559                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1560             }
1561             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1562             live -= to_capture;
1563         }
1564         hw->rpos = rpos;
1565 
1566         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1567             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1568                 continue;
1569             }
1570 
1571             if (audio_bug(__func__, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1572                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1573                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1574                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1575             }
1576 
1577             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1578             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1579         }
1580     }
1581 }
1582 
1583 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1584 {
1585     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1586 
1587     audio_run_out (s);
1588     audio_run_in (s);
1589     audio_run_capture (s);
1590 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1591     {
1592         static double prevtime;
1593         double currtime;
1594         struct timeval tv;
1595 
1596         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1597             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1598             return;
1599         }
1600 
1601         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1602         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1603         prevtime = currtime;
1604     }
1605 #endif
1606 }
1607 
1608 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1609     /* DAC */
1610     {
1611         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1612         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1613         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1614         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1615     },
1616     {
1617         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1618         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1619         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1620         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1621     },
1622     {
1623         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1624         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1625         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1626         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1627     },
1628     {
1629         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1630         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1631         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1632         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1633     },
1634     {
1635         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1636         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1637         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1638         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1639     },
1640     {
1641         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1642         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1643         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1644         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1645     },
1646     /* ADC */
1647     {
1648         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1649         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1650         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1651         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1652     },
1653     {
1654         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1655         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1656         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1657         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1658     },
1659     {
1660         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1661         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1662         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1663         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1664     },
1665     {
1666         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1667         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1668         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1669         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1670     },
1671     {
1672         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1673         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1674         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1675         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1676     },
1677     {
1678         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1679         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1680         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1681         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1682     },
1683     /* Misc */
1684     {
1685         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1686         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1687         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1688         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1689     },
1690     { /* End of list */ }
1691 };
1692 
1693 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1694 {
1695     switch (nb) {
1696     case 0:
1697         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1698         break;
1699     case 1:
1700         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1701         break;
1702     case INT_MAX:
1703         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1704         break;
1705     default:
1706         printf ("Theoretically supports up to %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1707         break;
1708     }
1709 
1710 }
1711 
1712 void AUD_help (void)
1713 {
1714     struct audio_driver *d;
1715 
1716     /* make sure we print the help text for modular drivers too */
1717     audio_module_load_all();
1718 
1719     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1720     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
1721         if (d->options) {
1722             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1723         }
1724     }
1725 
1726     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1727     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1728     printf ("\n");
1729 
1730     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1731 
1732     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
1733 
1734         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1735         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1736 
1737         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1738         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1739 
1740         if (d->options) {
1741             printf ("Options:\n");
1742             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1743         }
1744         else {
1745             printf ("No options\n");
1746         }
1747         printf ("\n");
1748     }
1749 
1750     printf (
1751         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1752         "Example:\n"
1753 #ifdef _WIN32
1754         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1755         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1756 #else
1757         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1758         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1759         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1760 #endif
1761         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1762         );
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int audio_driver_init(AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv, bool msg)
1766 {
1767     if (drv->options) {
1768         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1769     }
1770     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1771 
1772     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1773         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1774         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1775         s->drv = drv;
1776         return 0;
1777     }
1778     else {
1779         if (msg) {
1780             dolog("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1781         }
1782         return -1;
1783     }
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1787                                            RunState state)
1788 {
1789     AudioState *s = opaque;
1790     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1791     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1792     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1793 
1794     s->vm_running = running;
1795     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1796         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1797     }
1798 
1799     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1800         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1801     }
1802     audio_reset_timer (s);
1803 }
1804 
1805 static bool is_cleaning_up;
1806 
1807 bool audio_is_cleaning_up(void)
1808 {
1809     return is_cleaning_up;
1810 }
1811 
1812 void audio_cleanup(void)
1813 {
1814     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1815     HWVoiceOut *hwo, *hwon;
1816     HWVoiceIn *hwi, *hwin;
1817 
1818     is_cleaning_up = true;
1819     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hwo, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_out, entries, hwon) {
1820         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1821 
1822         if (hwo->enabled) {
1823             hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1824         }
1825         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1826 
1827         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1828             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1829             struct capture_callback *cb;
1830 
1831             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1832                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1833             }
1834         }
1835         QLIST_REMOVE(hwo, entries);
1836     }
1837 
1838     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hwi, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_in, entries, hwin) {
1839         if (hwi->enabled) {
1840             hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1841         }
1842         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1843         QLIST_REMOVE(hwi, entries);
1844     }
1845 
1846     if (s->drv) {
1847         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1848         s->drv = NULL;
1849     }
1850 }
1851 
1852 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
1853     .name = "audio",
1854     .version_id = 1,
1855     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1856     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1857         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1858     }
1859 };
1860 
1861 static void audio_init (void)
1862 {
1863     size_t i;
1864     int done = 0;
1865     const char *drvname;
1866     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1867     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1868     struct audio_driver *driver;
1869 
1870     if (s->drv) {
1871         return;
1872     }
1873 
1874     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1875     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1876     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1877     atexit(audio_cleanup);
1878 
1879     s->ts = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, audio_timer, s);
1880 
1881     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1882 
1883     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1884     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1885 
1886     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1887         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1888                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1889         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1890     }
1891 
1892     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1893         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1894                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1895         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1896     }
1897 
1898     {
1899         int def;
1900         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1901     }
1902 
1903     if (drvname) {
1904         driver = audio_driver_lookup(drvname);
1905         if (driver) {
1906             done = !audio_driver_init(s, driver, true);
1907         } else {
1908             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1909             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1910         }
1911     }
1912 
1913     if (!done) {
1914         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_prio_list); i++) {
1915             driver = audio_driver_lookup(audio_prio_list[i]);
1916             if (driver && driver->can_be_default) {
1917                 done = !audio_driver_init(s, driver, false);
1918             }
1919         }
1920     }
1921 
1922     if (!done) {
1923         driver = audio_driver_lookup("none");
1924         done = !audio_driver_init(s, driver, false);
1925         assert(done);
1926         dolog("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1927     }
1928 
1929     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1930         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1931             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1932                    "treating as zero\n",
1933                    conf.period.hertz);
1934         }
1935         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1936     } else {
1937         conf.period.ticks = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / conf.period.hertz;
1938     }
1939 
1940     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1941     if (!e) {
1942         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1943                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1944     }
1945 
1946     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1947     vmstate_register (NULL, 0, &vmstate_audio, s);
1948 }
1949 
1950 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1951 {
1952     audio_init ();
1953     card->name = g_strdup (name);
1954     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1955     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1956 }
1957 
1958 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1959 {
1960     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1961     g_free (card->name);
1962 }
1963 
1964 
1965 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1966     struct audsettings *as,
1967     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1968     void *cb_opaque
1969     )
1970 {
1971     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1972     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1973     struct capture_callback *cb;
1974 
1975     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1976         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1977         audio_print_settings (as);
1978         goto err0;
1979     }
1980 
1981     cb = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*cb));
1982     if (!cb) {
1983         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1984                sizeof (*cb));
1985         goto err0;
1986     }
1987     cb->ops = *ops;
1988     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1989 
1990     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1991     if (cap) {
1992         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1993         return cap;
1994     }
1995     else {
1996         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1997         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1998 
1999         cap = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*cap));
2000         if (!cap) {
2001             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
2002                    sizeof (*cap));
2003             goto err1;
2004         }
2005 
2006         hw = &cap->hw;
2007         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
2008         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
2009 
2010         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
2011         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
2012         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples,
2013                                    sizeof(struct st_sample));
2014         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
2015             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
2016                    hw->samples);
2017             goto err2;
2018         }
2019 
2020         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
2021 
2022         cap->buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
2023         if (!cap->buf) {
2024             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
2025                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
2026                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
2027             goto err3;
2028         }
2029 
2030         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
2031             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
2032             [hw->info.sign]
2033             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
2034             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
2035 
2036         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
2037         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
2038 
2039         QLIST_FOREACH(hw, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_out, entries) {
2040             audio_attach_capture (hw);
2041         }
2042         return cap;
2043 
2044     err3:
2045         g_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2046     err2:
2047         g_free (cap);
2048     err1:
2049         g_free (cb);
2050     err0:
2051         return NULL;
2052     }
2053 }
2054 
2055 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2056 {
2057     struct capture_callback *cb;
2058 
2059     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2060         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2061             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2062             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2063             g_free (cb);
2064 
2065             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2066                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2067 
2068                 while (sw) {
2069                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2070 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2071                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2072 #endif
2073 
2074                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2075                     if (sw->rate) {
2076                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2077                         sw->rate = NULL;
2078                     }
2079                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2080                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2081                     g_free (sc);
2082                     sw = sw1;
2083                 }
2084                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2085                 g_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2086                 g_free (cap->buf);
2087                 g_free (cap);
2088             }
2089             return;
2090         }
2091     }
2092 }
2093 
2094 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2095 {
2096     if (sw) {
2097         HWVoiceOut *hw = sw->hw;
2098 
2099         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2100         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2101         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2102 
2103         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out) {
2104             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2105         }
2106     }
2107 }
2108 
2109 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2110 {
2111     if (sw) {
2112         HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
2113 
2114         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2115         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2116         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2117 
2118         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in) {
2119             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2120         }
2121     }
2122 }
2123