xref: /openbmc/qemu/audio/audio.c (revision bc72ad67)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "audio.h"
26 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 
30 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
31 #include "audio_int.h"
32 
33 /* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
34 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
35 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
36 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
37 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
38 
39 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
40 
41 
42 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
43    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
44     that we generate the list.
45 */
46 static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
48     &spice_audio_driver,
49 #endif
50     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
51     &no_audio_driver,
52     &wav_audio_driver
53 };
54 
55 struct fixed_settings {
56     int enabled;
57     int nb_voices;
58     int greedy;
59     struct audsettings settings;
60 };
61 
62 static struct {
63     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
64     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
65     union {
66         int hertz;
67         int64_t ticks;
68     } period;
69     int plive;
70     int log_to_monitor;
71     int try_poll_in;
72     int try_poll_out;
73 } conf = {
74     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
75         .enabled = 1,
76         .nb_voices = 1,
77         .greedy = 1,
78         .settings = {
79             .freq = 44100,
80             .nchannels = 2,
81             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
82             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
83         }
84     },
85 
86     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
87         .enabled = 1,
88         .nb_voices = 1,
89         .greedy = 1,
90         .settings = {
91             .freq = 44100,
92             .nchannels = 2,
93             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
94             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
95         }
96     },
97 
98     .period = { .hertz = 250 },
99     .plive = 0,
100     .log_to_monitor = 0,
101     .try_poll_in = 1,
102     .try_poll_out = 1,
103 };
104 
105 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
106 
107 const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
108     .mute = 0,
109 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
110     .r = 1.0,
111     .l = 1.0,
112 #else
113     .r = 1ULL << 32,
114     .l = 1ULL << 32,
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
119 #error No its not
120 #else
121 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
122                                  struct audio_option *opt);
123 
124 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
125 {
126     if (cond) {
127         static int shown;
128 
129         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
130         if (!shown) {
131             struct audio_driver *d;
132 
133             shown = 1;
134             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
135             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
136             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
137             d = glob_audio_state.drv;
138             if (d) {
139                 audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
140             }
141         }
142         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
143 
144 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
145 #  if defined HOST_I386
146 #    if defined __GNUC__
147         __asm__ ("int3");
148 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
149         _asm _emit 0xcc;
150 #    else
151         abort ();
152 #    endif
153 #  else
154         abort ();
155 #  endif
156 #endif
157     }
158 
159     return cond;
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
164 {
165     switch (bits) {
166     case 8:
167         return 0;
168 
169     case 16:
170         return 1;
171 
172     case 32:
173         return 2;
174 
175     default:
176         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
177         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
178         return 0;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
183 {
184     int cond;
185     size_t len;
186 
187     len = nmemb * size;
188     cond = !nmemb || !size;
189     cond |= nmemb < 0;
190     cond |= len < size;
191 
192     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
193         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
194                  funcname);
195         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
196         return NULL;
197     }
198 
199     return g_malloc0 (len);
200 }
201 
202 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
203 {
204     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
205     size_t len, i;
206     char *r, *u;
207 
208     if (!s) {
209         return NULL;
210     }
211 
212     len = strlen (s);
213     r = g_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
214 
215     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
216 
217     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
218     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
221         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
222     }
223 
224     return r;
225 }
226 
227 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
228 {
229     switch (fmt) {
230     case AUD_FMT_U8:
231         return "U8";
232 
233     case AUD_FMT_U16:
234         return "U16";
235 
236     case AUD_FMT_S8:
237         return "S8";
238 
239     case AUD_FMT_S16:
240         return "S16";
241 
242     case AUD_FMT_U32:
243         return "U32";
244 
245     case AUD_FMT_S32:
246         return "S32";
247     }
248 
249     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
250     return "S16";
251 }
252 
253 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
254                                         int *defaultp)
255 {
256     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
257         *defaultp = 0;
258         return AUD_FMT_U8;
259     }
260     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
261         *defaultp = 0;
262         return AUD_FMT_U16;
263     }
264     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
265         *defaultp = 0;
266         return AUD_FMT_U32;
267     }
268     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
269         *defaultp = 0;
270         return AUD_FMT_S8;
271     }
272     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
273         *defaultp = 0;
274         return AUD_FMT_S16;
275     }
276     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
277         *defaultp = 0;
278         return AUD_FMT_S32;
279     }
280     else {
281         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
282                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
283         *defaultp = 1;
284         return defval;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
289                                     audfmt_e defval,
290                                     int *defaultp)
291 {
292     const char *var = getenv (envname);
293     if (!var) {
294         *defaultp = 1;
295         return defval;
296     }
297     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
298 }
299 
300 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
301 {
302     int val;
303     char *strval;
304 
305     strval = getenv (key);
306     if (strval) {
307         *defaultp = 0;
308         val = atoi (strval);
309         return val;
310     }
311     else {
312         *defaultp = 1;
313         return defval;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
318                                        const char *defval,
319                                        int *defaultp)
320 {
321     const char *val = getenv (key);
322     if (!val) {
323         *defaultp = 1;
324         return defval;
325     }
326     else {
327         *defaultp = 0;
328         return val;
329     }
330 }
331 
332 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
333 {
334     if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
335         if (cap) {
336             monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
337         }
338 
339         monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
340     }
341     else {
342         if (cap) {
343             fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
344         }
345 
346         vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
351 {
352     va_list ap;
353 
354     va_start (ap, fmt);
355     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
356     va_end (ap);
357 }
358 
359 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
360                                  struct audio_option *opt)
361 {
362     char *uprefix;
363 
364     if (!prefix) {
365         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
366         return;
367     }
368 
369     if (!opt) {
370         dolog ("No options\n");
371         return;
372     }
373 
374     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
375 
376     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
377         const char *state = "default";
378         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
379 
380         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
381             state = "current";
382         }
383 
384         switch (opt->tag) {
385         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
386             {
387                 int *intp = opt->valp;
388                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
389             }
390             break;
391 
392         case AUD_OPT_INT:
393             {
394                 int *intp = opt->valp;
395                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
396             }
397             break;
398 
399         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
400             {
401                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
402                 printf (
403                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
404                     state,
405                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
406                     );
407             }
408             break;
409 
410         case AUD_OPT_STR:
411             {
412                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
413                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
414                         state,
415                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
416             }
417             break;
418 
419         default:
420             printf ("???\n");
421             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
422                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
423             break;
424         }
425         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
426     }
427 
428     g_free (uprefix);
429 }
430 
431 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
432                                    struct audio_option *opt)
433 {
434     char *optname;
435     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
436     size_t preflen, optlen;
437 
438     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
439         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
440         return;
441     }
442 
443     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
444         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
445         return;
446     }
447 
448     preflen = strlen (prefix);
449 
450     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
451         size_t len, i;
452         int def;
453 
454         if (!opt->valp) {
455             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
456                    opt->name);
457             continue;
458         }
459 
460         len = strlen (opt->name);
461         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
462          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
463          * sizeof) */
464         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
465         optname = g_malloc (optlen);
466 
467         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
468 
469         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
470         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
471             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
472         }
473         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
474         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
475 
476         def = 1;
477         switch (opt->tag) {
478         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
479         case AUD_OPT_INT:
480             {
481                 int *intp = opt->valp;
482                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
483             }
484             break;
485 
486         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
487             {
488                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
489                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
490             }
491             break;
492 
493         case AUD_OPT_STR:
494             {
495                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
496                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
497             }
498             break;
499 
500         default:
501             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
502                    optname, opt->tag);
503             break;
504         }
505 
506         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
507             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
508         }
509         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
510         g_free (optname);
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
515 {
516     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
517 
518     switch (as->fmt) {
519     case AUD_FMT_S8:
520         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
521         break;
522     case AUD_FMT_U8:
523         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
524         break;
525     case AUD_FMT_S16:
526         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
527         break;
528     case AUD_FMT_U16:
529         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
530         break;
531     case AUD_FMT_S32:
532         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
533         break;
534     case AUD_FMT_U32:
535         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
536         break;
537     default:
538         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
539         break;
540     }
541 
542     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
543     switch (as->endianness) {
544     case 0:
545         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
546         break;
547     case 1:
548         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
549         break;
550     default:
551         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
552         break;
553     }
554     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
555 }
556 
557 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
558 {
559     int invalid;
560 
561     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
562     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
563 
564     switch (as->fmt) {
565     case AUD_FMT_S8:
566     case AUD_FMT_U8:
567     case AUD_FMT_S16:
568     case AUD_FMT_U16:
569     case AUD_FMT_S32:
570     case AUD_FMT_U32:
571         break;
572     default:
573         invalid = 1;
574         break;
575     }
576 
577     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
578     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
582 {
583     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
584 
585     switch (as->fmt) {
586     case AUD_FMT_S8:
587         sign = 1;
588         /* fall through */
589     case AUD_FMT_U8:
590         break;
591 
592     case AUD_FMT_S16:
593         sign = 1;
594         /* fall through */
595     case AUD_FMT_U16:
596         bits = 16;
597         break;
598 
599     case AUD_FMT_S32:
600         sign = 1;
601         /* fall through */
602     case AUD_FMT_U32:
603         bits = 32;
604         break;
605     }
606     return info->freq == as->freq
607         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
608         && info->sign == sign
609         && info->bits == bits
610         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
611 }
612 
613 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
614 {
615     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
616 
617     switch (as->fmt) {
618     case AUD_FMT_S8:
619         sign = 1;
620     case AUD_FMT_U8:
621         break;
622 
623     case AUD_FMT_S16:
624         sign = 1;
625     case AUD_FMT_U16:
626         bits = 16;
627         shift = 1;
628         break;
629 
630     case AUD_FMT_S32:
631         sign = 1;
632     case AUD_FMT_U32:
633         bits = 32;
634         shift = 2;
635         break;
636     }
637 
638     info->freq = as->freq;
639     info->bits = bits;
640     info->sign = sign;
641     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
642     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
643     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
644     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
645     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
646 }
647 
648 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
649 {
650     if (!len) {
651         return;
652     }
653 
654     if (info->sign) {
655         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
656     }
657     else {
658         switch (info->bits) {
659         case 8:
660             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
661             break;
662 
663         case 16:
664             {
665                 int i;
666                 uint16_t *p = buf;
667                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
668                 short s = INT16_MAX;
669 
670                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
671                     s = bswap16 (s);
672                 }
673 
674                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
675                     p[i] = s;
676                 }
677             }
678             break;
679 
680         case 32:
681             {
682                 int i;
683                 uint32_t *p = buf;
684                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
685                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
686 
687                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
688                     s = bswap32 (s);
689                 }
690 
691                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
692                     p[i] = s;
693                 }
694             }
695             break;
696 
697         default:
698             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
699                      info->bits);
700             break;
701         }
702     }
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Capture
707  */
708 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
709 {
710     (void) src;
711     (void) dst;
712     (void) samples;
713 }
714 
715 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
716     struct audsettings *as
717     )
718 {
719     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
720     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
721 
722     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
723         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
724             return cap;
725         }
726     }
727     return NULL;
728 }
729 
730 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
731 {
732     struct capture_callback *cb;
733 
734 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
735     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
736 #endif
737     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
738         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
739     }
740 }
741 
742 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
743 {
744     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
745         audcnotification_e cmd;
746         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
747         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
748         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
749     }
750 }
751 
752 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
753 {
754     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
755     SWVoiceOut *sw;
756     int enabled = 0;
757 
758     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
759         if (sw->active) {
760             enabled = 1;
761             break;
762         }
763     }
764     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
765 }
766 
767 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
768 {
769     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
770 
771     while (sc) {
772         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
773         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
774         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
775         int was_active = sw->active;
776 
777         if (sw->rate) {
778             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
779             sw->rate = NULL;
780         }
781 
782         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
783         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
784         g_free (sc);
785         if (was_active) {
786             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
787                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
788                since this might have been the only active voice */
789             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
790         }
791         sc = sc1;
792     }
793 }
794 
795 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
796 {
797     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
798     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
799 
800     audio_detach_capture (hw);
801     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
802         SWVoiceCap *sc;
803         SWVoiceOut *sw;
804         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
805 
806         sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
807         if (!sc) {
808             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
809                    sizeof (*sc));
810             return -1;
811         }
812 
813         sc->cap = cap;
814         sw = &sc->sw;
815         sw->hw = hw_cap;
816         sw->info = hw->info;
817         sw->empty = 1;
818         sw->active = hw->enabled;
819         sw->conv = noop_conv;
820         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
821         sw->vol = nominal_volume;
822         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
823         if (!sw->rate) {
824             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
825             g_free (sw);
826             return -1;
827         }
828         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
829         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
830 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
831         sw->name = g_strdup_printf ("for %p %d,%d,%d",
832                                     hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits,
833                                     sw->info.nchannels);
834         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
835 #endif
836         if (sw->active) {
837             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
838         }
839     }
840     return 0;
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Hard voice (capture)
845  */
846 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
847 {
848     SWVoiceIn *sw;
849     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
850 
851     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
852         if (sw->active) {
853             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
854         }
855     }
856     return m;
857 }
858 
859 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
860 {
861     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
862     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
863         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
864         return 0;
865     }
866     return live;
867 }
868 
869 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
870                            int live, int pending)
871 {
872     int left = hw->samples - pending;
873     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
874     int clipped = 0;
875 
876     while (len) {
877         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
878         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
879         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
880         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
881 
882         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
883 
884         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
885         len -= samples_to_clip;
886         clipped += samples_to_clip;
887     }
888     return clipped;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Soft voice (capture)
893  */
894 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
895 {
896     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
897     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
898     int rpos;
899 
900     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
901         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
902         return 0;
903     }
904 
905     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
906     if (rpos >= 0) {
907         return rpos;
908     }
909     else {
910         return hw->samples + rpos;
911     }
912 }
913 
914 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
915 {
916     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
917     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
918     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
919 
920     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
921 
922     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
923     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
924         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
925         return 0;
926     }
927 
928     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
929     if (!live) {
930         return 0;
931     }
932 
933     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
934     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
935 
936     while (swlim) {
937         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
938         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
939         /* XXX: <= ? */
940         if (isamp <= 0) {
941             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
942         }
943 
944         if (!isamp) {
945             break;
946         }
947         osamp = swlim;
948 
949         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
950             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
951             return 0;
952         }
953 
954         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
955         swlim -= osamp;
956         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
957         dst += osamp;
958         ret += osamp;
959         total += isamp;
960     }
961 
962     if (!(hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
963         mixeng_volume (sw->buf, ret, &sw->vol);
964     }
965 
966     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
967     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
968     return ret << sw->info.shift;
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Hard voice (playback)
973  */
974 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
975 {
976     SWVoiceOut *sw;
977     int m = INT_MAX;
978     int nb_live = 0;
979 
980     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
981         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
982             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
983             nb_live += 1;
984         }
985     }
986 
987     *nb_livep = nb_live;
988     return m;
989 }
990 
991 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
992 {
993     int smin;
994     int nb_live1;
995 
996     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
997     if (nb_live) {
998         *nb_live = nb_live1;
999     }
1000 
1001     if (nb_live1) {
1002         int live = smin;
1003 
1004         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1005             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1006             return 0;
1007         }
1008         return live;
1009     }
1010     return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Soft voice (playback)
1015  */
1016 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1017 {
1018     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1019     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1020 
1021     if (!sw) {
1022         return size;
1023     }
1024 
1025     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1026 
1027     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1028     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1029         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1030         return 0;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (live == hwsamples) {
1034 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1035         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1036 #endif
1037         return 0;
1038     }
1039 
1040     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1041     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1042 
1043     dead = hwsamples - live;
1044     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1045     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1046     if (swlim) {
1047         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim);
1048 
1049         if (!(sw->hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
1050             mixeng_volume (sw->buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1051         }
1052     }
1053 
1054     while (swlim) {
1055         dead = hwsamples - live;
1056         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1057         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1058         if (!blck) {
1059             break;
1060         }
1061         isamp = swlim;
1062         osamp = blck;
1063         st_rate_flow_mix (
1064             sw->rate,
1065             sw->buf + pos,
1066             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1067             &isamp,
1068             &osamp
1069             );
1070         ret += isamp;
1071         swlim -= isamp;
1072         pos += isamp;
1073         live += osamp;
1074         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1075         total += osamp;
1076     }
1077 
1078     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1079     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1080 
1081 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1082     dolog (
1083         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1084         SW_NAME (sw),
1085         size >> sw->info.shift,
1086         ret,
1087         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1088         );
1089 #endif
1090 
1091     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1092 }
1093 
1094 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1095 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1096 {
1097     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1098            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1099 }
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 #define DAC
1103 #include "audio_template.h"
1104 #undef DAC
1105 #include "audio_template.h"
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * Timer
1109  */
1110 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1111 {
1112     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1113     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1114 
1115     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1116         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1117     }
1118     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1119         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1120     }
1121     return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
1125 {
1126     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1127         timer_mod (s->ts, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1);
1128     }
1129     else {
1130         timer_del (s->ts);
1131     }
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1135 {
1136     audio_run ("timer");
1137     audio_reset_timer (opaque);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Public API
1142  */
1143 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1144 {
1145     int bytes;
1146 
1147     if (!sw) {
1148         /* XXX: Consider options */
1149         return size;
1150     }
1151 
1152     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1153         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1154         return 0;
1155     }
1156 
1157     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1158     return bytes;
1159 }
1160 
1161 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1162 {
1163     int bytes;
1164 
1165     if (!sw) {
1166         /* XXX: Consider options */
1167         return size;
1168     }
1169 
1170     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1171         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1172         return 0;
1173     }
1174 
1175     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1176     return bytes;
1177 }
1178 
1179 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1180 {
1181     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1182 }
1183 
1184 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1185 {
1186     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1187 
1188     if (!sw) {
1189         return;
1190     }
1191 
1192     hw = sw->hw;
1193     if (sw->active != on) {
1194         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1195         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1196         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1197 
1198         if (on) {
1199             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1200             if (!hw->enabled) {
1201                 hw->enabled = 1;
1202                 if (s->vm_running) {
1203                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1204                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1205                 }
1206             }
1207         }
1208         else {
1209             if (hw->enabled) {
1210                 int nb_active = 0;
1211 
1212                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1213                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1214                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1215                 }
1216 
1217                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1218             }
1219         }
1220 
1221         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1222             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1223             if (hw->enabled) {
1224                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1225             }
1226         }
1227         sw->active = on;
1228     }
1229 }
1230 
1231 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1232 {
1233     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1234 
1235     if (!sw) {
1236         return;
1237     }
1238 
1239     hw = sw->hw;
1240     if (sw->active != on) {
1241         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1242         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1243 
1244         if (on) {
1245             if (!hw->enabled) {
1246                 hw->enabled = 1;
1247                 if (s->vm_running) {
1248                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1249                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1250                 }
1251             }
1252             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1253         }
1254         else {
1255             if (hw->enabled) {
1256                 int nb_active = 0;
1257 
1258                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1259                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1260                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1261                 }
1262 
1263                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1264                     hw->enabled = 0;
1265                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1266                 }
1267             }
1268         }
1269         sw->active = on;
1270     }
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1274 {
1275     int live;
1276 
1277     if (!sw) {
1278         return 0;
1279     }
1280 
1281     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1282     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1283         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1284         return 0;
1285     }
1286 
1287     ldebug (
1288         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1289         SW_NAME (sw),
1290         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1291         );
1292 
1293     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1297 {
1298     int live, dead;
1299 
1300     if (!sw) {
1301         return 0;
1302     }
1303 
1304     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1305 
1306     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1307         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1308         return 0;
1309     }
1310 
1311     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1312 
1313 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1314     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1315            SW_NAME (sw),
1316            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1317 #endif
1318 
1319     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1323 {
1324     int n;
1325 
1326     if (hw->enabled) {
1327         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1328 
1329         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1330             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1331             int rpos2 = rpos;
1332 
1333             n = samples;
1334             while (n) {
1335                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1336                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1337                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1338                 int written;
1339 
1340                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1341                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1342                 if (written - bytes) {
1343                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1344                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1345                            bytes, written);
1346                     break;
1347                 }
1348                 n -= to_write;
1349                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1350             }
1351         }
1352     }
1353 
1354     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1355     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1356     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1360 {
1361     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1362     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1363 
1364     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1365         int played;
1366         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1367 
1368         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1369         if (!nb_live) {
1370             live = 0;
1371         }
1372 
1373         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1374             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1375             continue;
1376         }
1377 
1378         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1379             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1380 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1381             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1382 #endif
1383             hw->enabled = 0;
1384             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1385             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1386             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1387                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1388                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1389             }
1390             continue;
1391         }
1392 
1393         if (!live) {
1394             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1395                 if (sw->active) {
1396                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1397                     if (free > 0) {
1398                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1399                     }
1400                 }
1401             }
1402             continue;
1403         }
1404 
1405         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1406         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1407         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1408             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1409                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1410             hw->rpos = 0;
1411         }
1412 
1413 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1414         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1415 #endif
1416 
1417         if (played) {
1418             hw->ts_helper += played;
1419             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1420         }
1421 
1422         cleanup_required = 0;
1423         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1424             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1425                 continue;
1426             }
1427 
1428             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1429                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1430                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1431                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1432             }
1433 
1434             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1435 
1436             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1437                 sw->empty = 1;
1438                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1439             }
1440 
1441             if (sw->active) {
1442                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1443                 if (free > 0) {
1444                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1445                 }
1446             }
1447         }
1448 
1449         if (cleanup_required) {
1450             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1451 
1452             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1453             while (sw) {
1454                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1455                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1456 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1457                     dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1458 #endif
1459                     audio_close_out (sw);
1460                 }
1461                 sw = sw1;
1462             }
1463         }
1464     }
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1468 {
1469     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1470 
1471     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1472         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1473         int captured, min;
1474 
1475         captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1476 
1477         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1478         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1479         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1480 
1481         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1482             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1483 
1484             if (sw->active) {
1485                 int avail;
1486 
1487                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1488                 if (avail > 0) {
1489                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1490                 }
1491             }
1492         }
1493     }
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1497 {
1498     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1499 
1500     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1501         int live, rpos, captured;
1502         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1503         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1504 
1505         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1506         rpos = hw->rpos;
1507         while (live) {
1508             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1509             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1510             struct st_sample *src;
1511             struct capture_callback *cb;
1512 
1513             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1514             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1515             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1516 
1517             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1518                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1519                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1520             }
1521             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1522             live -= to_capture;
1523         }
1524         hw->rpos = rpos;
1525 
1526         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1527             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1528                 continue;
1529             }
1530 
1531             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1532                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1533                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1534                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1535             }
1536 
1537             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1538             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1539         }
1540     }
1541 }
1542 
1543 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1544 {
1545     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1546 
1547     audio_run_out (s);
1548     audio_run_in (s);
1549     audio_run_capture (s);
1550 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1551     {
1552         static double prevtime;
1553         double currtime;
1554         struct timeval tv;
1555 
1556         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1557             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1558             return;
1559         }
1560 
1561         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1562         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1563         prevtime = currtime;
1564     }
1565 #endif
1566 }
1567 
1568 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1569     /* DAC */
1570     {
1571         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1572         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1573         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1574         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1575     },
1576     {
1577         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1578         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1579         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1580         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1581     },
1582     {
1583         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1584         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1585         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1586         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1587     },
1588     {
1589         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1590         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1591         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1592         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1593     },
1594     {
1595         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1596         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1597         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1598         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1599     },
1600     {
1601         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1602         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1603         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1604         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1605     },
1606     /* ADC */
1607     {
1608         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1609         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1610         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1611         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1612     },
1613     {
1614         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1615         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1616         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1617         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1618     },
1619     {
1620         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1621         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1622         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1623         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1624     },
1625     {
1626         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1627         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1628         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1629         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1630     },
1631     {
1632         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1633         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1634         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1635         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1636     },
1637     {
1638         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1639         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1640         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1641         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1642     },
1643     /* Misc */
1644     {
1645         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1646         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1647         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1648         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1649     },
1650     {
1651         .name  = "PLIVE",
1652         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1653         .valp  = &conf.plive,
1654         .descr = "(undocumented)"
1655     },
1656     {
1657         .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
1658         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1659         .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
1660         .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
1661     },
1662     { /* End of list */ }
1663 };
1664 
1665 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1666 {
1667     switch (nb) {
1668     case 0:
1669         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1670         break;
1671     case 1:
1672         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1673         break;
1674     case INT_MAX:
1675         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1676         break;
1677     default:
1678         printf ("Theoretically supports up to %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1679         break;
1680     }
1681 
1682 }
1683 
1684 void AUD_help (void)
1685 {
1686     size_t i;
1687 
1688     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1689     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1690         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1691         if (d->options) {
1692             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1693         }
1694     }
1695 
1696     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1697     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1698     printf ("\n");
1699 
1700     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1701 
1702     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1703         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1704 
1705         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1706         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1707 
1708         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1709         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1710 
1711         if (d->options) {
1712             printf ("Options:\n");
1713             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1714         }
1715         else {
1716             printf ("No options\n");
1717         }
1718         printf ("\n");
1719     }
1720 
1721     printf (
1722         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1723         "Example:\n"
1724 #ifdef _WIN32
1725         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1726         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1727 #else
1728         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1729         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1730         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1731 #endif
1732         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1733         );
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1737 {
1738     if (drv->options) {
1739         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1740     }
1741     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1742 
1743     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1744         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1745         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1746         s->drv = drv;
1747         return 0;
1748     }
1749     else {
1750         dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1751         return -1;
1752     }
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1756                                            RunState state)
1757 {
1758     AudioState *s = opaque;
1759     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1760     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1761     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1762 
1763     s->vm_running = running;
1764     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1765         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1766     }
1767 
1768     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1769         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1770     }
1771     audio_reset_timer (s);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static void audio_atexit (void)
1775 {
1776     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1777     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1778     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1779 
1780     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hwo))) {
1781         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1782 
1783         if (hwo->enabled) {
1784             hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1785         }
1786         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1787 
1788         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1789             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1790             struct capture_callback *cb;
1791 
1792             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1793                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1794             }
1795         }
1796     }
1797 
1798     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_in (hwi))) {
1799         if (hwi->enabled) {
1800             hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1801         }
1802         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1803     }
1804 
1805     if (s->drv) {
1806         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1807     }
1808 }
1809 
1810 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
1811     .name = "audio",
1812     .version_id = 1,
1813     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1814     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1815     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1816         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1817     }
1818 };
1819 
1820 static void audio_init (void)
1821 {
1822     size_t i;
1823     int done = 0;
1824     const char *drvname;
1825     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1826     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1827 
1828     if (s->drv) {
1829         return;
1830     }
1831 
1832     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1833     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1834     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1835     atexit (audio_atexit);
1836 
1837     s->ts = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, audio_timer, s);
1838     if (!s->ts) {
1839         hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1840     }
1841 
1842     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1843 
1844     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1845     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1846 
1847     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1848         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1849                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1850         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1851     }
1852 
1853     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1854         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1855                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1856         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1857     }
1858 
1859     {
1860         int def;
1861         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1862     }
1863 
1864     if (drvname) {
1865         int found = 0;
1866 
1867         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1868             if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1869                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1870                 found = 1;
1871                 break;
1872             }
1873         }
1874 
1875         if (!found) {
1876             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1877             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1878         }
1879     }
1880 
1881     if (!done) {
1882         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1883             if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1884                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1885             }
1886         }
1887     }
1888 
1889     if (!done) {
1890         done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1891         if (!done) {
1892             hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1893         }
1894         else {
1895             dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1896         }
1897     }
1898 
1899     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1900         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1901             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1902                    "treating as zero\n",
1903                    conf.period.hertz);
1904         }
1905         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1906     } else {
1907         conf.period.ticks =
1908             muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
1909     }
1910 
1911     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1912     if (!e) {
1913         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1914                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1915     }
1916 
1917     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1918     vmstate_register (NULL, 0, &vmstate_audio, s);
1919 }
1920 
1921 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1922 {
1923     audio_init ();
1924     card->name = g_strdup (name);
1925     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1926     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1927 }
1928 
1929 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1930 {
1931     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1932     g_free (card->name);
1933 }
1934 
1935 
1936 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1937     struct audsettings *as,
1938     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1939     void *cb_opaque
1940     )
1941 {
1942     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1943     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1944     struct capture_callback *cb;
1945 
1946     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1947         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1948         audio_print_settings (as);
1949         goto err0;
1950     }
1951 
1952     cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1953     if (!cb) {
1954         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1955                sizeof (*cb));
1956         goto err0;
1957     }
1958     cb->ops = *ops;
1959     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1960 
1961     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1962     if (cap) {
1963         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1964         return cap;
1965     }
1966     else {
1967         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1968         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1969 
1970         cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1971         if (!cap) {
1972             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1973                    sizeof (*cap));
1974             goto err1;
1975         }
1976 
1977         hw = &cap->hw;
1978         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1979         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1980 
1981         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1982         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1983         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1984                                     sizeof (struct st_sample));
1985         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1986             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1987                    hw->samples);
1988             goto err2;
1989         }
1990 
1991         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1992 
1993         cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1994         if (!cap->buf) {
1995             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1996                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1997                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1998             goto err3;
1999         }
2000 
2001         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
2002             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
2003             [hw->info.sign]
2004             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
2005             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
2006 
2007         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
2008         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
2009 
2010         hw = NULL;
2011         while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
2012             audio_attach_capture (hw);
2013         }
2014         return cap;
2015 
2016     err3:
2017         g_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2018     err2:
2019         g_free (cap);
2020     err1:
2021         g_free (cb);
2022     err0:
2023         return NULL;
2024     }
2025 }
2026 
2027 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2028 {
2029     struct capture_callback *cb;
2030 
2031     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2032         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2033             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2034             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2035             g_free (cb);
2036 
2037             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2038                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2039 
2040                 while (sw) {
2041                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2042 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2043                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2044 #endif
2045 
2046                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2047                     if (sw->rate) {
2048                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2049                         sw->rate = NULL;
2050                     }
2051                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2052                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2053                     g_free (sc);
2054                     sw = sw1;
2055                 }
2056                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2057                 g_free (cap);
2058             }
2059             return;
2060         }
2061     }
2062 }
2063 
2064 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2065 {
2066     if (sw) {
2067         HWVoiceOut *hw = sw->hw;
2068 
2069         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2070         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2071         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2072 
2073         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out) {
2074             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2075         }
2076     }
2077 }
2078 
2079 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2080 {
2081     if (sw) {
2082         HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
2083 
2084         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2085         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2086         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2087 
2088         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in) {
2089             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2090         }
2091     }
2092 }
2093