xref: /openbmc/qemu/audio/audio.c (revision 71af014f1451bec3244e086298813b5aa7b2a0ee)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "audio.h"
26 #include "monitor.h"
27 #include "qemu-timer.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 
30 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
31 #include "audio_int.h"
32 
33 /* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
34 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
35 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
36 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
37 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
38 
39 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
40 
41 
42 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
43    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
44     that we generate the list.
45 */
46 static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
48     &spice_audio_driver,
49 #endif
50     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
51     &no_audio_driver,
52     &wav_audio_driver
53 };
54 
55 struct fixed_settings {
56     int enabled;
57     int nb_voices;
58     int greedy;
59     struct audsettings settings;
60 };
61 
62 static struct {
63     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
64     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
65     union {
66         int hertz;
67         int64_t ticks;
68     } period;
69     int plive;
70     int log_to_monitor;
71     int try_poll_in;
72     int try_poll_out;
73 } conf = {
74     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
75         .enabled = 1,
76         .nb_voices = 1,
77         .greedy = 1,
78         .settings = {
79             .freq = 44100,
80             .nchannels = 2,
81             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
82             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
83         }
84     },
85 
86     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
87         .enabled = 1,
88         .nb_voices = 1,
89         .greedy = 1,
90         .settings = {
91             .freq = 44100,
92             .nchannels = 2,
93             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
94             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
95         }
96     },
97 
98     .period = { .hertz = 250 },
99     .plive = 0,
100     .log_to_monitor = 0,
101     .try_poll_in = 1,
102     .try_poll_out = 1,
103 };
104 
105 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
106 
107 struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
108     .mute = 0,
109 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
110     .r = 1.0,
111     .l = 1.0,
112 #else
113     .r = 1ULL << 32,
114     .l = 1ULL << 32,
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
119 #error No its not
120 #else
121 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
122                                  struct audio_option *opt);
123 
124 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
125 {
126     if (cond) {
127         static int shown;
128 
129         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
130         if (!shown) {
131             struct audio_driver *d;
132 
133             shown = 1;
134             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
135             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
136             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
137             d = glob_audio_state.drv;
138             if (d) {
139                 audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
140             }
141         }
142         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
143 
144 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
145 #  if defined HOST_I386
146 #    if defined __GNUC__
147         __asm__ ("int3");
148 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
149         _asm _emit 0xcc;
150 #    else
151         abort ();
152 #    endif
153 #  else
154         abort ();
155 #  endif
156 #endif
157     }
158 
159     return cond;
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
164 {
165     switch (bits) {
166     case 8:
167         return 0;
168 
169     case 16:
170         return 1;
171 
172     case 32:
173         return 2;
174 
175     default:
176         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
177         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
178         return 0;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
183 {
184     int cond;
185     size_t len;
186 
187     len = nmemb * size;
188     cond = !nmemb || !size;
189     cond |= nmemb < 0;
190     cond |= len < size;
191 
192     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
193         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
194                  funcname);
195         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
196         return NULL;
197     }
198 
199     return qemu_mallocz (len);
200 }
201 
202 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
203 {
204     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
205     size_t len, i;
206     char *r, *u;
207 
208     if (!s) {
209         return NULL;
210     }
211 
212     len = strlen (s);
213     r = qemu_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
214 
215     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
216 
217     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
218     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
221         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
222     }
223 
224     return r;
225 }
226 
227 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
228 {
229     switch (fmt) {
230     case AUD_FMT_U8:
231         return "U8";
232 
233     case AUD_FMT_U16:
234         return "U16";
235 
236     case AUD_FMT_S8:
237         return "S8";
238 
239     case AUD_FMT_S16:
240         return "S16";
241 
242     case AUD_FMT_U32:
243         return "U32";
244 
245     case AUD_FMT_S32:
246         return "S32";
247     }
248 
249     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
250     return "S16";
251 }
252 
253 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
254                                         int *defaultp)
255 {
256     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
257         *defaultp = 0;
258         return AUD_FMT_U8;
259     }
260     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
261         *defaultp = 0;
262         return AUD_FMT_U16;
263     }
264     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
265         *defaultp = 0;
266         return AUD_FMT_U32;
267     }
268     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
269         *defaultp = 0;
270         return AUD_FMT_S8;
271     }
272     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
273         *defaultp = 0;
274         return AUD_FMT_S16;
275     }
276     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
277         *defaultp = 0;
278         return AUD_FMT_S32;
279     }
280     else {
281         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
282                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
283         *defaultp = 1;
284         return defval;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
289                                     audfmt_e defval,
290                                     int *defaultp)
291 {
292     const char *var = getenv (envname);
293     if (!var) {
294         *defaultp = 1;
295         return defval;
296     }
297     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
298 }
299 
300 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
301 {
302     int val;
303     char *strval;
304 
305     strval = getenv (key);
306     if (strval) {
307         *defaultp = 0;
308         val = atoi (strval);
309         return val;
310     }
311     else {
312         *defaultp = 1;
313         return defval;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
318                                        const char *defval,
319                                        int *defaultp)
320 {
321     const char *val = getenv (key);
322     if (!val) {
323         *defaultp = 1;
324         return defval;
325     }
326     else {
327         *defaultp = 0;
328         return val;
329     }
330 }
331 
332 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
333 {
334     if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
335         if (cap) {
336             monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
337         }
338 
339         monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
340     }
341     else {
342         if (cap) {
343             fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
344         }
345 
346         vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
351 {
352     va_list ap;
353 
354     va_start (ap, fmt);
355     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
356     va_end (ap);
357 }
358 
359 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
360                                  struct audio_option *opt)
361 {
362     char *uprefix;
363 
364     if (!prefix) {
365         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
366         return;
367     }
368 
369     if (!opt) {
370         dolog ("No options\n");
371         return;
372     }
373 
374     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
375 
376     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
377         const char *state = "default";
378         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
379 
380         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
381             state = "current";
382         }
383 
384         switch (opt->tag) {
385         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
386             {
387                 int *intp = opt->valp;
388                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
389             }
390             break;
391 
392         case AUD_OPT_INT:
393             {
394                 int *intp = opt->valp;
395                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
396             }
397             break;
398 
399         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
400             {
401                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
402                 printf (
403                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
404                     state,
405                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
406                     );
407             }
408             break;
409 
410         case AUD_OPT_STR:
411             {
412                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
413                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
414                         state,
415                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
416             }
417             break;
418 
419         default:
420             printf ("???\n");
421             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
422                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
423             break;
424         }
425         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
426     }
427 
428     qemu_free (uprefix);
429 }
430 
431 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
432                                    struct audio_option *opt)
433 {
434     char *optname;
435     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
436     size_t preflen, optlen;
437 
438     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
439         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
440         return;
441     }
442 
443     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
444         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
445         return;
446     }
447 
448     preflen = strlen (prefix);
449 
450     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
451         size_t len, i;
452         int def;
453 
454         if (!opt->valp) {
455             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
456                    opt->name);
457             continue;
458         }
459 
460         len = strlen (opt->name);
461         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
462          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
463          * sizeof) */
464         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
465         optname = qemu_malloc (optlen);
466 
467         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
468 
469         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
470         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
471             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
472         }
473         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
474         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
475 
476         def = 1;
477         switch (opt->tag) {
478         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
479         case AUD_OPT_INT:
480             {
481                 int *intp = opt->valp;
482                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
483             }
484             break;
485 
486         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
487             {
488                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
489                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
490             }
491             break;
492 
493         case AUD_OPT_STR:
494             {
495                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
496                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
497             }
498             break;
499 
500         default:
501             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
502                    optname, opt->tag);
503             break;
504         }
505 
506         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
507             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
508         }
509         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
510         qemu_free (optname);
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
515 {
516     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
517 
518     switch (as->fmt) {
519     case AUD_FMT_S8:
520         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
521         break;
522     case AUD_FMT_U8:
523         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
524         break;
525     case AUD_FMT_S16:
526         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
527         break;
528     case AUD_FMT_U16:
529         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
530         break;
531     case AUD_FMT_S32:
532         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
533         break;
534     case AUD_FMT_U32:
535         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
536         break;
537     default:
538         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
539         break;
540     }
541 
542     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
543     switch (as->endianness) {
544     case 0:
545         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
546         break;
547     case 1:
548         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
549         break;
550     default:
551         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
552         break;
553     }
554     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
555 }
556 
557 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
558 {
559     int invalid;
560 
561     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
562     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
563 
564     switch (as->fmt) {
565     case AUD_FMT_S8:
566     case AUD_FMT_U8:
567     case AUD_FMT_S16:
568     case AUD_FMT_U16:
569     case AUD_FMT_S32:
570     case AUD_FMT_U32:
571         break;
572     default:
573         invalid = 1;
574         break;
575     }
576 
577     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
578     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
582 {
583     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
584 
585     switch (as->fmt) {
586     case AUD_FMT_S8:
587         sign = 1;
588     case AUD_FMT_U8:
589         break;
590 
591     case AUD_FMT_S16:
592         sign = 1;
593     case AUD_FMT_U16:
594         bits = 16;
595         break;
596 
597     case AUD_FMT_S32:
598         sign = 1;
599     case AUD_FMT_U32:
600         bits = 32;
601         break;
602     }
603     return info->freq == as->freq
604         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
605         && info->sign == sign
606         && info->bits == bits
607         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
608 }
609 
610 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
611 {
612     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
613 
614     switch (as->fmt) {
615     case AUD_FMT_S8:
616         sign = 1;
617     case AUD_FMT_U8:
618         break;
619 
620     case AUD_FMT_S16:
621         sign = 1;
622     case AUD_FMT_U16:
623         bits = 16;
624         shift = 1;
625         break;
626 
627     case AUD_FMT_S32:
628         sign = 1;
629     case AUD_FMT_U32:
630         bits = 32;
631         shift = 2;
632         break;
633     }
634 
635     info->freq = as->freq;
636     info->bits = bits;
637     info->sign = sign;
638     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
639     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
640     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
641     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
642     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
643 }
644 
645 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
646 {
647     if (!len) {
648         return;
649     }
650 
651     if (info->sign) {
652         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
653     }
654     else {
655         switch (info->bits) {
656         case 8:
657             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
658             break;
659 
660         case 16:
661             {
662                 int i;
663                 uint16_t *p = buf;
664                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
665                 short s = INT16_MAX;
666 
667                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
668                     s = bswap16 (s);
669                 }
670 
671                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
672                     p[i] = s;
673                 }
674             }
675             break;
676 
677         case 32:
678             {
679                 int i;
680                 uint32_t *p = buf;
681                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
682                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
683 
684                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
685                     s = bswap32 (s);
686                 }
687 
688                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
689                     p[i] = s;
690                 }
691             }
692             break;
693 
694         default:
695             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
696                      info->bits);
697             break;
698         }
699     }
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Capture
704  */
705 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src,
706                        int samples, struct mixeng_volume *vol)
707 {
708     (void) src;
709     (void) dst;
710     (void) samples;
711     (void) vol;
712 }
713 
714 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
715     struct audsettings *as
716     )
717 {
718     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
719     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
720 
721     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
722         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
723             return cap;
724         }
725     }
726     return NULL;
727 }
728 
729 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
730 {
731     struct capture_callback *cb;
732 
733 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
734     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
735 #endif
736     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
737         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
738     }
739 }
740 
741 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
742 {
743     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
744         audcnotification_e cmd;
745         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
746         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
747         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
748     }
749 }
750 
751 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
752 {
753     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
754     SWVoiceOut *sw;
755     int enabled = 0;
756 
757     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
758         if (sw->active) {
759             enabled = 1;
760             break;
761         }
762     }
763     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
764 }
765 
766 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
767 {
768     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
769 
770     while (sc) {
771         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
772         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
773         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
774         int was_active = sw->active;
775 
776         if (sw->rate) {
777             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
778             sw->rate = NULL;
779         }
780 
781         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
782         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
783         qemu_free (sc);
784         if (was_active) {
785             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
786                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
787                since this might have been the only active voice */
788             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
789         }
790         sc = sc1;
791     }
792 }
793 
794 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
795 {
796     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
797     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
798 
799     audio_detach_capture (hw);
800     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
801         SWVoiceCap *sc;
802         SWVoiceOut *sw;
803         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
804 
805         sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
806         if (!sc) {
807             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
808                    sizeof (*sc));
809             return -1;
810         }
811 
812         sc->cap = cap;
813         sw = &sc->sw;
814         sw->hw = hw_cap;
815         sw->info = hw->info;
816         sw->empty = 1;
817         sw->active = hw->enabled;
818         sw->conv = noop_conv;
819         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
820         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
821         if (!sw->rate) {
822             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
823             qemu_free (sw);
824             return -1;
825         }
826         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
827         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
828 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
829         asprintf (&sw->name, "for %p %d,%d,%d",
830                   hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
831         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
832 #endif
833         if (sw->active) {
834             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
835         }
836     }
837     return 0;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Hard voice (capture)
842  */
843 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
844 {
845     SWVoiceIn *sw;
846     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
847 
848     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
849         if (sw->active) {
850             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
851         }
852     }
853     return m;
854 }
855 
856 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
857 {
858     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
859     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
860         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
861         return 0;
862     }
863     return live;
864 }
865 
866 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
867                            int live, int pending)
868 {
869     int left = hw->samples - pending;
870     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
871     int clipped = 0;
872 
873     while (len) {
874         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
875         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
876         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
877         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
878 
879         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
880 
881         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
882         len -= samples_to_clip;
883         clipped += samples_to_clip;
884     }
885     return clipped;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Soft voice (capture)
890  */
891 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
892 {
893     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
894     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
895     int rpos;
896 
897     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
898         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
899         return 0;
900     }
901 
902     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
903     if (rpos >= 0) {
904         return rpos;
905     }
906     else {
907         return hw->samples + rpos;
908     }
909 }
910 
911 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
912 {
913     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
914     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
915     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
916 
917     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
918 
919     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
920     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
921         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
922         return 0;
923     }
924 
925     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
926     if (!live) {
927         return 0;
928     }
929 
930     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
931     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
932 
933     while (swlim) {
934         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
935         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
936         /* XXX: <= ? */
937         if (isamp <= 0) {
938             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
939         }
940 
941         if (!isamp) {
942             break;
943         }
944         osamp = swlim;
945 
946         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
947             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
948             return 0;
949         }
950 
951         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
952         swlim -= osamp;
953         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
954         dst += osamp;
955         ret += osamp;
956         total += isamp;
957     }
958 
959     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
960     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
961     return ret << sw->info.shift;
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Hard voice (playback)
966  */
967 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
968 {
969     SWVoiceOut *sw;
970     int m = INT_MAX;
971     int nb_live = 0;
972 
973     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
974         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
975             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
976             nb_live += 1;
977         }
978     }
979 
980     *nb_livep = nb_live;
981     return m;
982 }
983 
984 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
985 {
986     int smin;
987     int nb_live1;
988 
989     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
990     if (nb_live) {
991         *nb_live = nb_live1;
992     }
993 
994     if (nb_live1) {
995         int live = smin;
996 
997         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
998             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
999             return 0;
1000         }
1001         return live;
1002     }
1003     return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Soft voice (playback)
1008  */
1009 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1010 {
1011     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1012     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1013 
1014     if (!sw) {
1015         return size;
1016     }
1017 
1018     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1019 
1020     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1021     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1022         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1023         return 0;
1024     }
1025 
1026     if (live == hwsamples) {
1027 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1028         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1029 #endif
1030         return 0;
1031     }
1032 
1033     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1034     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1035 
1036     dead = hwsamples - live;
1037     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1038     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1039     if (swlim) {
1040         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1041     }
1042 
1043     while (swlim) {
1044         dead = hwsamples - live;
1045         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1046         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1047         if (!blck) {
1048             break;
1049         }
1050         isamp = swlim;
1051         osamp = blck;
1052         st_rate_flow_mix (
1053             sw->rate,
1054             sw->buf + pos,
1055             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1056             &isamp,
1057             &osamp
1058             );
1059         ret += isamp;
1060         swlim -= isamp;
1061         pos += isamp;
1062         live += osamp;
1063         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1064         total += osamp;
1065     }
1066 
1067     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1068     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1069 
1070 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1071     dolog (
1072         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1073         SW_NAME (sw),
1074         size >> sw->info.shift,
1075         ret,
1076         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1077         );
1078 #endif
1079 
1080     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1081 }
1082 
1083 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1084 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1085 {
1086     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1087            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1088 }
1089 #endif
1090 
1091 #define DAC
1092 #include "audio_template.h"
1093 #undef DAC
1094 #include "audio_template.h"
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Timer
1098  */
1099 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1100 {
1101     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1102     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1103 
1104     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1105         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1106     }
1107     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1108         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1109     }
1110     return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
1114 {
1115     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1116         qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + 1);
1117     }
1118     else {
1119         qemu_del_timer (s->ts);
1120     }
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1124 {
1125     audio_run ("timer");
1126     audio_reset_timer (opaque);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Public API
1131  */
1132 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1133 {
1134     int bytes;
1135 
1136     if (!sw) {
1137         /* XXX: Consider options */
1138         return size;
1139     }
1140 
1141     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1142         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1143         return 0;
1144     }
1145 
1146     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1147     return bytes;
1148 }
1149 
1150 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1151 {
1152     int bytes;
1153 
1154     if (!sw) {
1155         /* XXX: Consider options */
1156         return size;
1157     }
1158 
1159     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1160         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1161         return 0;
1162     }
1163 
1164     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1165     return bytes;
1166 }
1167 
1168 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1169 {
1170     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1171 }
1172 
1173 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1174 {
1175     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1176 
1177     if (!sw) {
1178         return;
1179     }
1180 
1181     hw = sw->hw;
1182     if (sw->active != on) {
1183         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1184         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1185         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1186 
1187         if (on) {
1188             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1189             if (!hw->enabled) {
1190                 hw->enabled = 1;
1191                 if (s->vm_running) {
1192                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1193                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1194                 }
1195             }
1196         }
1197         else {
1198             if (hw->enabled) {
1199                 int nb_active = 0;
1200 
1201                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1202                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1203                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1204                 }
1205 
1206                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1207             }
1208         }
1209 
1210         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1211             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1212             if (hw->enabled) {
1213                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1214             }
1215         }
1216         sw->active = on;
1217     }
1218 }
1219 
1220 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1221 {
1222     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1223 
1224     if (!sw) {
1225         return;
1226     }
1227 
1228     hw = sw->hw;
1229     if (sw->active != on) {
1230         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1231         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1232 
1233         if (on) {
1234             if (!hw->enabled) {
1235                 hw->enabled = 1;
1236                 if (s->vm_running) {
1237                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1238                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1239                 }
1240             }
1241             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1242         }
1243         else {
1244             if (hw->enabled) {
1245                 int nb_active = 0;
1246 
1247                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1248                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1249                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1250                 }
1251 
1252                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1253                     hw->enabled = 0;
1254                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1255                 }
1256             }
1257         }
1258         sw->active = on;
1259     }
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1263 {
1264     int live;
1265 
1266     if (!sw) {
1267         return 0;
1268     }
1269 
1270     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1271     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1272         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1273         return 0;
1274     }
1275 
1276     ldebug (
1277         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1278         SW_NAME (sw),
1279         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1280         );
1281 
1282     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1286 {
1287     int live, dead;
1288 
1289     if (!sw) {
1290         return 0;
1291     }
1292 
1293     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1294 
1295     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1296         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1297         return 0;
1298     }
1299 
1300     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1301 
1302 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1303     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1304            SW_NAME (sw),
1305            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1306 #endif
1307 
1308     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1312 {
1313     int n;
1314 
1315     if (hw->enabled) {
1316         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1317 
1318         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1319             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1320             int rpos2 = rpos;
1321 
1322             n = samples;
1323             while (n) {
1324                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1325                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1326                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1327                 int written;
1328 
1329                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1330                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1331                 if (written - bytes) {
1332                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1333                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1334                            bytes, written);
1335                     break;
1336                 }
1337                 n -= to_write;
1338                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1339             }
1340         }
1341     }
1342 
1343     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1344     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1345     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1349 {
1350     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1351     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1352 
1353     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1354         int played;
1355         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1356 
1357         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1358         if (!nb_live) {
1359             live = 0;
1360         }
1361 
1362         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1363             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1364             continue;
1365         }
1366 
1367         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1368             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1369 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1370             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1371 #endif
1372             hw->enabled = 0;
1373             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1374             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1375             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1376                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1377                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1378             }
1379             continue;
1380         }
1381 
1382         if (!live) {
1383             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1384                 if (sw->active) {
1385                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1386                     if (free > 0) {
1387                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1388                     }
1389                 }
1390             }
1391             continue;
1392         }
1393 
1394         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1395         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1396         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1397             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1398                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1399             hw->rpos = 0;
1400         }
1401 
1402 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1403         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1404 #endif
1405 
1406         if (played) {
1407             hw->ts_helper += played;
1408             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1409         }
1410 
1411         cleanup_required = 0;
1412         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1413             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1414                 continue;
1415             }
1416 
1417             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1418                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1419                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1420                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1421             }
1422 
1423             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1424 
1425             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1426                 sw->empty = 1;
1427                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1428             }
1429 
1430             if (sw->active) {
1431                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1432                 if (free > 0) {
1433                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1434                 }
1435             }
1436         }
1437 
1438         if (cleanup_required) {
1439             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1440 
1441             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1442             while (sw) {
1443                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1444                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1445 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1446                     dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1447 #endif
1448                     audio_close_out (sw);
1449                 }
1450                 sw = sw1;
1451             }
1452         }
1453     }
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1457 {
1458     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1459 
1460     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1461         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1462         int captured, min;
1463 
1464         captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1465 
1466         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1467         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1468         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1469 
1470         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1471             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1472 
1473             if (sw->active) {
1474                 int avail;
1475 
1476                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1477                 if (avail > 0) {
1478                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1479                 }
1480             }
1481         }
1482     }
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1486 {
1487     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1488 
1489     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1490         int live, rpos, captured;
1491         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1492         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1493 
1494         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1495         rpos = hw->rpos;
1496         while (live) {
1497             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1498             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1499             struct st_sample *src;
1500             struct capture_callback *cb;
1501 
1502             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1503             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1504             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1505 
1506             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1507                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1508                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1509             }
1510             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1511             live -= to_capture;
1512         }
1513         hw->rpos = rpos;
1514 
1515         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1516             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1517                 continue;
1518             }
1519 
1520             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1521                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1522                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1523                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1524             }
1525 
1526             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1527             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1528         }
1529     }
1530 }
1531 
1532 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1533 {
1534     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1535 
1536     audio_run_out (s);
1537     audio_run_in (s);
1538     audio_run_capture (s);
1539 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1540     {
1541         static double prevtime;
1542         double currtime;
1543         struct timeval tv;
1544 
1545         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1546             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1547             return;
1548         }
1549 
1550         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1551         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1552         prevtime = currtime;
1553     }
1554 #endif
1555 }
1556 
1557 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1558     /* DAC */
1559     {
1560         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1561         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1562         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1563         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1564     },
1565     {
1566         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1567         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1568         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1569         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1570     },
1571     {
1572         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1573         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1574         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1575         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1576     },
1577     {
1578         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1579         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1580         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1581         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1582     },
1583     {
1584         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1585         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1586         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1587         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1588     },
1589     {
1590         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1591         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1592         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1593         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1594     },
1595     /* ADC */
1596     {
1597         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1598         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1599         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1600         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1601     },
1602     {
1603         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1604         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1605         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1606         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1607     },
1608     {
1609         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1610         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1611         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1612         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1613     },
1614     {
1615         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1616         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1617         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1618         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1619     },
1620     {
1621         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1622         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1623         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1624         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1625     },
1626     {
1627         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1628         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1629         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1630         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1631     },
1632     /* Misc */
1633     {
1634         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1635         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1636         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1637         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1638     },
1639     {
1640         .name  = "PLIVE",
1641         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1642         .valp  = &conf.plive,
1643         .descr = "(undocumented)"
1644     },
1645     {
1646         .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
1647         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1648         .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
1649         .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
1650     },
1651     { /* End of list */ }
1652 };
1653 
1654 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1655 {
1656     switch (nb) {
1657     case 0:
1658         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1659         break;
1660     case 1:
1661         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1662         break;
1663     case INT_MAX:
1664         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1665         break;
1666     default:
1667         printf ("Theoretically supports upto %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1668         break;
1669     }
1670 
1671 }
1672 
1673 void AUD_help (void)
1674 {
1675     size_t i;
1676 
1677     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1678     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1679         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1680         if (d->options) {
1681             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1682         }
1683     }
1684 
1685     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1686     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1687     printf ("\n");
1688 
1689     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1690 
1691     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1692         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1693 
1694         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1695         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1696 
1697         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1698         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1699 
1700         if (d->options) {
1701             printf ("Options:\n");
1702             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1703         }
1704         else {
1705             printf ("No options\n");
1706         }
1707         printf ("\n");
1708     }
1709 
1710     printf (
1711         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1712         "Example:\n"
1713 #ifdef _WIN32
1714         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1715         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1716 #else
1717         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1718         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1719         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1720 #endif
1721         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1722         );
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1726 {
1727     if (drv->options) {
1728         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1729     }
1730     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1731 
1732     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1733         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1734         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1735         s->drv = drv;
1736         return 0;
1737     }
1738     else {
1739         dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1740         return -1;
1741     }
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1745                                            int reason)
1746 {
1747     AudioState *s = opaque;
1748     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1749     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1750     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1751 
1752     s->vm_running = running;
1753     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1754         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1755     }
1756 
1757     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1758         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1759     }
1760     audio_reset_timer (s);
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void audio_atexit (void)
1764 {
1765     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1766     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1767     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1768 
1769     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1770         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1771 
1772         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1773         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1774 
1775         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1776             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1777             struct capture_callback *cb;
1778 
1779             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1780                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1781             }
1782         }
1783     }
1784 
1785     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1786         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1787         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1788     }
1789 
1790     if (s->drv) {
1791         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1792     }
1793 }
1794 
1795 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
1796     .name = "audio",
1797     .version_id = 1,
1798     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1799     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1800     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1801         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1802     }
1803 };
1804 
1805 static void audio_init (void)
1806 {
1807     size_t i;
1808     int done = 0;
1809     const char *drvname;
1810     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1811     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1812 
1813     if (s->drv) {
1814         return;
1815     }
1816 
1817     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1818     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1819     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1820     atexit (audio_atexit);
1821 
1822     s->ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1823     if (!s->ts) {
1824         hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1825     }
1826 
1827     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1828 
1829     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1830     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1831 
1832     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1833         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1834                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1835         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1836     }
1837 
1838     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1839         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1840                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1841         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1842     }
1843 
1844     {
1845         int def;
1846         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1847     }
1848 
1849     if (drvname) {
1850         int found = 0;
1851 
1852         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1853             if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1854                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1855                 found = 1;
1856                 break;
1857             }
1858         }
1859 
1860         if (!found) {
1861             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1862             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1863         }
1864     }
1865 
1866     if (!done) {
1867         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1868             if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1869                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1870             }
1871         }
1872     }
1873 
1874     if (!done) {
1875         done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1876         if (!done) {
1877             hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1878         }
1879         else {
1880             dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1881         }
1882     }
1883 
1884     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1885         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1886             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1887                    "treating as zero\n",
1888                    conf.period.hertz);
1889         }
1890         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1891     } else {
1892         conf.period.ticks =
1893             muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
1894     }
1895 
1896     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1897     if (!e) {
1898         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1899                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1900     }
1901 
1902     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1903     vmstate_register (NULL, 0, &vmstate_audio, s);
1904 }
1905 
1906 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1907 {
1908     audio_init ();
1909     card->name = qemu_strdup (name);
1910     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1911     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1912 }
1913 
1914 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1915 {
1916     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1917     qemu_free (card->name);
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1922     struct audsettings *as,
1923     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1924     void *cb_opaque
1925     )
1926 {
1927     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1928     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1929     struct capture_callback *cb;
1930 
1931     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1932         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1933         audio_print_settings (as);
1934         goto err0;
1935     }
1936 
1937     cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1938     if (!cb) {
1939         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1940                sizeof (*cb));
1941         goto err0;
1942     }
1943     cb->ops = *ops;
1944     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1945 
1946     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1947     if (cap) {
1948         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1949         return cap;
1950     }
1951     else {
1952         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1953         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1954 
1955         cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1956         if (!cap) {
1957             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1958                    sizeof (*cap));
1959             goto err1;
1960         }
1961 
1962         hw = &cap->hw;
1963         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1964         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1965 
1966         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1967         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1968         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1969                                     sizeof (struct st_sample));
1970         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1971             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1972                    hw->samples);
1973             goto err2;
1974         }
1975 
1976         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1977 
1978         cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1979         if (!cap->buf) {
1980             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1981                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1982                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1983             goto err3;
1984         }
1985 
1986         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
1987             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
1988             [hw->info.sign]
1989             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
1990             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
1991 
1992         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
1993         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1994 
1995         hw = NULL;
1996         while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
1997             audio_attach_capture (hw);
1998         }
1999         return cap;
2000 
2001     err3:
2002         qemu_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2003     err2:
2004         qemu_free (cap);
2005     err1:
2006         qemu_free (cb);
2007     err0:
2008         return NULL;
2009     }
2010 }
2011 
2012 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2013 {
2014     struct capture_callback *cb;
2015 
2016     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2017         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2018             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2019             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2020             qemu_free (cb);
2021 
2022             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2023                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2024 
2025                 while (sw) {
2026                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2027 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2028                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2029 #endif
2030 
2031                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2032                     if (sw->rate) {
2033                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2034                         sw->rate = NULL;
2035                     }
2036                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2037                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2038                     qemu_free (sc);
2039                     sw = sw1;
2040                 }
2041                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2042                 qemu_free (cap);
2043             }
2044             return;
2045         }
2046     }
2047 }
2048 
2049 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2050 {
2051     if (sw) {
2052         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2053         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2054         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2055     }
2056 }
2057 
2058 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2059 {
2060     if (sw) {
2061         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2062         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2063         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2064     }
2065 }
2066