xref: /openbmc/qemu/audio/audio.c (revision 576d5506)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "audio.h"
26 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 
30 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
31 #include "audio_int.h"
32 
33 /* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
34 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
35 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
36 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
37 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
38 
39 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
40 
41 
42 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
43    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
44     that we generate the list.
45 */
46 static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
48     &spice_audio_driver,
49 #endif
50     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
51     &no_audio_driver,
52     &wav_audio_driver
53 };
54 
55 struct fixed_settings {
56     int enabled;
57     int nb_voices;
58     int greedy;
59     struct audsettings settings;
60 };
61 
62 static struct {
63     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
64     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
65     union {
66         int hertz;
67         int64_t ticks;
68     } period;
69     int plive;
70     int log_to_monitor;
71     int try_poll_in;
72     int try_poll_out;
73 } conf = {
74     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
75         .enabled = 1,
76         .nb_voices = 1,
77         .greedy = 1,
78         .settings = {
79             .freq = 44100,
80             .nchannels = 2,
81             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
82             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
83         }
84     },
85 
86     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
87         .enabled = 1,
88         .nb_voices = 1,
89         .greedy = 1,
90         .settings = {
91             .freq = 44100,
92             .nchannels = 2,
93             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
94             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
95         }
96     },
97 
98     .period = { .hertz = 250 },
99     .plive = 0,
100     .log_to_monitor = 0,
101     .try_poll_in = 1,
102     .try_poll_out = 1,
103 };
104 
105 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
106 
107 const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
108     .mute = 0,
109 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
110     .r = 1.0,
111     .l = 1.0,
112 #else
113     .r = 1ULL << 32,
114     .l = 1ULL << 32,
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
119 #error No its not
120 #else
121 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
122                                  struct audio_option *opt);
123 
124 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
125 {
126     if (cond) {
127         static int shown;
128 
129         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
130         if (!shown) {
131             struct audio_driver *d;
132 
133             shown = 1;
134             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
135             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
136             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
137             d = glob_audio_state.drv;
138             if (d) {
139                 audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
140             }
141         }
142         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
143 
144 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
145 #  if defined HOST_I386
146 #    if defined __GNUC__
147         __asm__ ("int3");
148 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
149         _asm _emit 0xcc;
150 #    else
151         abort ();
152 #    endif
153 #  else
154         abort ();
155 #  endif
156 #endif
157     }
158 
159     return cond;
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
164 {
165     switch (bits) {
166     case 8:
167         return 0;
168 
169     case 16:
170         return 1;
171 
172     case 32:
173         return 2;
174 
175     default:
176         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
177         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
178         return 0;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
183 {
184     int cond;
185     size_t len;
186 
187     len = nmemb * size;
188     cond = !nmemb || !size;
189     cond |= nmemb < 0;
190     cond |= len < size;
191 
192     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
193         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
194                  funcname);
195         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
196         return NULL;
197     }
198 
199     return g_malloc0 (len);
200 }
201 
202 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
203 {
204     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
205     size_t len, i;
206     char *r, *u;
207 
208     if (!s) {
209         return NULL;
210     }
211 
212     len = strlen (s);
213     r = g_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
214 
215     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
216 
217     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
218     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
221         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
222     }
223 
224     return r;
225 }
226 
227 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
228 {
229     switch (fmt) {
230     case AUD_FMT_U8:
231         return "U8";
232 
233     case AUD_FMT_U16:
234         return "U16";
235 
236     case AUD_FMT_S8:
237         return "S8";
238 
239     case AUD_FMT_S16:
240         return "S16";
241 
242     case AUD_FMT_U32:
243         return "U32";
244 
245     case AUD_FMT_S32:
246         return "S32";
247     }
248 
249     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
250     return "S16";
251 }
252 
253 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
254                                         int *defaultp)
255 {
256     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
257         *defaultp = 0;
258         return AUD_FMT_U8;
259     }
260     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
261         *defaultp = 0;
262         return AUD_FMT_U16;
263     }
264     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
265         *defaultp = 0;
266         return AUD_FMT_U32;
267     }
268     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
269         *defaultp = 0;
270         return AUD_FMT_S8;
271     }
272     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
273         *defaultp = 0;
274         return AUD_FMT_S16;
275     }
276     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
277         *defaultp = 0;
278         return AUD_FMT_S32;
279     }
280     else {
281         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
282                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
283         *defaultp = 1;
284         return defval;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
289                                     audfmt_e defval,
290                                     int *defaultp)
291 {
292     const char *var = getenv (envname);
293     if (!var) {
294         *defaultp = 1;
295         return defval;
296     }
297     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
298 }
299 
300 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
301 {
302     int val;
303     char *strval;
304 
305     strval = getenv (key);
306     if (strval) {
307         *defaultp = 0;
308         val = atoi (strval);
309         return val;
310     }
311     else {
312         *defaultp = 1;
313         return defval;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
318                                        const char *defval,
319                                        int *defaultp)
320 {
321     const char *val = getenv (key);
322     if (!val) {
323         *defaultp = 1;
324         return defval;
325     }
326     else {
327         *defaultp = 0;
328         return val;
329     }
330 }
331 
332 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
333 {
334     if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
335         if (cap) {
336             monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
337         }
338 
339         monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
340     }
341     else {
342         if (cap) {
343             fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
344         }
345 
346         vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
351 {
352     va_list ap;
353 
354     va_start (ap, fmt);
355     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
356     va_end (ap);
357 }
358 
359 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
360                                  struct audio_option *opt)
361 {
362     char *uprefix;
363 
364     if (!prefix) {
365         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
366         return;
367     }
368 
369     if (!opt) {
370         dolog ("No options\n");
371         return;
372     }
373 
374     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
375 
376     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
377         const char *state = "default";
378         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
379 
380         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
381             state = "current";
382         }
383 
384         switch (opt->tag) {
385         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
386             {
387                 int *intp = opt->valp;
388                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
389             }
390             break;
391 
392         case AUD_OPT_INT:
393             {
394                 int *intp = opt->valp;
395                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
396             }
397             break;
398 
399         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
400             {
401                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
402                 printf (
403                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
404                     state,
405                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
406                     );
407             }
408             break;
409 
410         case AUD_OPT_STR:
411             {
412                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
413                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
414                         state,
415                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
416             }
417             break;
418 
419         default:
420             printf ("???\n");
421             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
422                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
423             break;
424         }
425         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
426     }
427 
428     g_free (uprefix);
429 }
430 
431 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
432                                    struct audio_option *opt)
433 {
434     char *optname;
435     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
436     size_t preflen, optlen;
437 
438     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
439         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
440         return;
441     }
442 
443     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
444         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
445         return;
446     }
447 
448     preflen = strlen (prefix);
449 
450     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
451         size_t len, i;
452         int def;
453 
454         if (!opt->valp) {
455             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
456                    opt->name);
457             continue;
458         }
459 
460         len = strlen (opt->name);
461         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
462          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
463          * sizeof) */
464         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
465         optname = g_malloc (optlen);
466 
467         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
468 
469         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
470         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
471             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
472         }
473         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
474         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
475 
476         def = 1;
477         switch (opt->tag) {
478         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
479         case AUD_OPT_INT:
480             {
481                 int *intp = opt->valp;
482                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
483             }
484             break;
485 
486         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
487             {
488                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
489                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
490             }
491             break;
492 
493         case AUD_OPT_STR:
494             {
495                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
496                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
497             }
498             break;
499 
500         default:
501             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
502                    optname, opt->tag);
503             break;
504         }
505 
506         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
507             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
508         }
509         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
510         g_free (optname);
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
515 {
516     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
517 
518     switch (as->fmt) {
519     case AUD_FMT_S8:
520         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
521         break;
522     case AUD_FMT_U8:
523         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
524         break;
525     case AUD_FMT_S16:
526         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
527         break;
528     case AUD_FMT_U16:
529         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
530         break;
531     case AUD_FMT_S32:
532         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
533         break;
534     case AUD_FMT_U32:
535         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
536         break;
537     default:
538         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
539         break;
540     }
541 
542     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
543     switch (as->endianness) {
544     case 0:
545         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
546         break;
547     case 1:
548         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
549         break;
550     default:
551         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
552         break;
553     }
554     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
555 }
556 
557 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
558 {
559     int invalid;
560 
561     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
562     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
563 
564     switch (as->fmt) {
565     case AUD_FMT_S8:
566     case AUD_FMT_U8:
567     case AUD_FMT_S16:
568     case AUD_FMT_U16:
569     case AUD_FMT_S32:
570     case AUD_FMT_U32:
571         break;
572     default:
573         invalid = 1;
574         break;
575     }
576 
577     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
578     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
582 {
583     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
584 
585     switch (as->fmt) {
586     case AUD_FMT_S8:
587         sign = 1;
588         /* fall through */
589     case AUD_FMT_U8:
590         break;
591 
592     case AUD_FMT_S16:
593         sign = 1;
594         /* fall through */
595     case AUD_FMT_U16:
596         bits = 16;
597         break;
598 
599     case AUD_FMT_S32:
600         sign = 1;
601         /* fall through */
602     case AUD_FMT_U32:
603         bits = 32;
604         break;
605     }
606     return info->freq == as->freq
607         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
608         && info->sign == sign
609         && info->bits == bits
610         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
611 }
612 
613 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
614 {
615     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
616 
617     switch (as->fmt) {
618     case AUD_FMT_S8:
619         sign = 1;
620     case AUD_FMT_U8:
621         break;
622 
623     case AUD_FMT_S16:
624         sign = 1;
625     case AUD_FMT_U16:
626         bits = 16;
627         shift = 1;
628         break;
629 
630     case AUD_FMT_S32:
631         sign = 1;
632     case AUD_FMT_U32:
633         bits = 32;
634         shift = 2;
635         break;
636     }
637 
638     info->freq = as->freq;
639     info->bits = bits;
640     info->sign = sign;
641     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
642     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
643     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
644     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
645     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
646 }
647 
648 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
649 {
650     if (!len) {
651         return;
652     }
653 
654     if (info->sign) {
655         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
656     }
657     else {
658         switch (info->bits) {
659         case 8:
660             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
661             break;
662 
663         case 16:
664             {
665                 int i;
666                 uint16_t *p = buf;
667                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
668                 short s = INT16_MAX;
669 
670                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
671                     s = bswap16 (s);
672                 }
673 
674                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
675                     p[i] = s;
676                 }
677             }
678             break;
679 
680         case 32:
681             {
682                 int i;
683                 uint32_t *p = buf;
684                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
685                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
686 
687                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
688                     s = bswap32 (s);
689                 }
690 
691                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
692                     p[i] = s;
693                 }
694             }
695             break;
696 
697         default:
698             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
699                      info->bits);
700             break;
701         }
702     }
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Capture
707  */
708 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
709 {
710     (void) src;
711     (void) dst;
712     (void) samples;
713 }
714 
715 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
716     struct audsettings *as
717     )
718 {
719     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
720     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
721 
722     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
723         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
724             return cap;
725         }
726     }
727     return NULL;
728 }
729 
730 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
731 {
732     struct capture_callback *cb;
733 
734 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
735     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
736 #endif
737     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
738         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
739     }
740 }
741 
742 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
743 {
744     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
745         audcnotification_e cmd;
746         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
747         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
748         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
749     }
750 }
751 
752 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
753 {
754     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
755     SWVoiceOut *sw;
756     int enabled = 0;
757 
758     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
759         if (sw->active) {
760             enabled = 1;
761             break;
762         }
763     }
764     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
765 }
766 
767 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
768 {
769     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
770 
771     while (sc) {
772         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
773         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
774         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
775         int was_active = sw->active;
776 
777         if (sw->rate) {
778             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
779             sw->rate = NULL;
780         }
781 
782         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
783         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
784         g_free (sc);
785         if (was_active) {
786             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
787                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
788                since this might have been the only active voice */
789             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
790         }
791         sc = sc1;
792     }
793 }
794 
795 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
796 {
797     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
798     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
799 
800     audio_detach_capture (hw);
801     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
802         SWVoiceCap *sc;
803         SWVoiceOut *sw;
804         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
805 
806         sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
807         if (!sc) {
808             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
809                    sizeof (*sc));
810             return -1;
811         }
812 
813         sc->cap = cap;
814         sw = &sc->sw;
815         sw->hw = hw_cap;
816         sw->info = hw->info;
817         sw->empty = 1;
818         sw->active = hw->enabled;
819         sw->conv = noop_conv;
820         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
821         sw->vol = nominal_volume;
822         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
823         if (!sw->rate) {
824             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
825             g_free (sw);
826             return -1;
827         }
828         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
829         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
830 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
831         asprintf (&sw->name, "for %p %d,%d,%d",
832                   hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
833         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
834 #endif
835         if (sw->active) {
836             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
837         }
838     }
839     return 0;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Hard voice (capture)
844  */
845 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
846 {
847     SWVoiceIn *sw;
848     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
849 
850     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
851         if (sw->active) {
852             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
853         }
854     }
855     return m;
856 }
857 
858 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
859 {
860     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
861     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
862         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
863         return 0;
864     }
865     return live;
866 }
867 
868 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
869                            int live, int pending)
870 {
871     int left = hw->samples - pending;
872     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
873     int clipped = 0;
874 
875     while (len) {
876         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
877         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
878         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
879         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
880 
881         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
882 
883         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
884         len -= samples_to_clip;
885         clipped += samples_to_clip;
886     }
887     return clipped;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Soft voice (capture)
892  */
893 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
894 {
895     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
896     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
897     int rpos;
898 
899     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
900         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
901         return 0;
902     }
903 
904     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
905     if (rpos >= 0) {
906         return rpos;
907     }
908     else {
909         return hw->samples + rpos;
910     }
911 }
912 
913 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
914 {
915     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
916     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
917     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
918 
919     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
920 
921     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
922     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
923         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
924         return 0;
925     }
926 
927     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
928     if (!live) {
929         return 0;
930     }
931 
932     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
933     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
934 
935     while (swlim) {
936         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
937         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
938         /* XXX: <= ? */
939         if (isamp <= 0) {
940             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
941         }
942 
943         if (!isamp) {
944             break;
945         }
946         osamp = swlim;
947 
948         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
949             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
950             return 0;
951         }
952 
953         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
954         swlim -= osamp;
955         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
956         dst += osamp;
957         ret += osamp;
958         total += isamp;
959     }
960 
961     if (!(hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
962         mixeng_volume (sw->buf, ret, &sw->vol);
963     }
964 
965     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
966     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
967     return ret << sw->info.shift;
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * Hard voice (playback)
972  */
973 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
974 {
975     SWVoiceOut *sw;
976     int m = INT_MAX;
977     int nb_live = 0;
978 
979     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
980         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
981             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
982             nb_live += 1;
983         }
984     }
985 
986     *nb_livep = nb_live;
987     return m;
988 }
989 
990 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
991 {
992     int smin;
993     int nb_live1;
994 
995     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
996     if (nb_live) {
997         *nb_live = nb_live1;
998     }
999 
1000     if (nb_live1) {
1001         int live = smin;
1002 
1003         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1004             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1005             return 0;
1006         }
1007         return live;
1008     }
1009     return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Soft voice (playback)
1014  */
1015 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1016 {
1017     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1018     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1019 
1020     if (!sw) {
1021         return size;
1022     }
1023 
1024     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1025 
1026     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1027     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1028         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1029         return 0;
1030     }
1031 
1032     if (live == hwsamples) {
1033 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1034         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1035 #endif
1036         return 0;
1037     }
1038 
1039     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1040     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1041 
1042     dead = hwsamples - live;
1043     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1044     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1045     if (swlim) {
1046         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim);
1047 
1048         if (!(sw->hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
1049             mixeng_volume (sw->buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1050         }
1051     }
1052 
1053     while (swlim) {
1054         dead = hwsamples - live;
1055         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1056         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1057         if (!blck) {
1058             break;
1059         }
1060         isamp = swlim;
1061         osamp = blck;
1062         st_rate_flow_mix (
1063             sw->rate,
1064             sw->buf + pos,
1065             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1066             &isamp,
1067             &osamp
1068             );
1069         ret += isamp;
1070         swlim -= isamp;
1071         pos += isamp;
1072         live += osamp;
1073         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1074         total += osamp;
1075     }
1076 
1077     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1078     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1079 
1080 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1081     dolog (
1082         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1083         SW_NAME (sw),
1084         size >> sw->info.shift,
1085         ret,
1086         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1087         );
1088 #endif
1089 
1090     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1091 }
1092 
1093 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1094 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1095 {
1096     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1097            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1098 }
1099 #endif
1100 
1101 #define DAC
1102 #include "audio_template.h"
1103 #undef DAC
1104 #include "audio_template.h"
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Timer
1108  */
1109 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1110 {
1111     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1112     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1113 
1114     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1115         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1116     }
1117     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1118         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1119     }
1120     return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
1124 {
1125     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1126         qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock_ns (vm_clock) + 1);
1127     }
1128     else {
1129         qemu_del_timer (s->ts);
1130     }
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1134 {
1135     audio_run ("timer");
1136     audio_reset_timer (opaque);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Public API
1141  */
1142 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1143 {
1144     int bytes;
1145 
1146     if (!sw) {
1147         /* XXX: Consider options */
1148         return size;
1149     }
1150 
1151     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1152         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1153         return 0;
1154     }
1155 
1156     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1157     return bytes;
1158 }
1159 
1160 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1161 {
1162     int bytes;
1163 
1164     if (!sw) {
1165         /* XXX: Consider options */
1166         return size;
1167     }
1168 
1169     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1170         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1171         return 0;
1172     }
1173 
1174     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1175     return bytes;
1176 }
1177 
1178 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1179 {
1180     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1181 }
1182 
1183 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1184 {
1185     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1186 
1187     if (!sw) {
1188         return;
1189     }
1190 
1191     hw = sw->hw;
1192     if (sw->active != on) {
1193         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1194         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1195         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1196 
1197         if (on) {
1198             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1199             if (!hw->enabled) {
1200                 hw->enabled = 1;
1201                 if (s->vm_running) {
1202                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1203                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1204                 }
1205             }
1206         }
1207         else {
1208             if (hw->enabled) {
1209                 int nb_active = 0;
1210 
1211                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1212                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1213                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1214                 }
1215 
1216                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1217             }
1218         }
1219 
1220         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1221             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1222             if (hw->enabled) {
1223                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1224             }
1225         }
1226         sw->active = on;
1227     }
1228 }
1229 
1230 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1231 {
1232     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1233 
1234     if (!sw) {
1235         return;
1236     }
1237 
1238     hw = sw->hw;
1239     if (sw->active != on) {
1240         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1241         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1242 
1243         if (on) {
1244             if (!hw->enabled) {
1245                 hw->enabled = 1;
1246                 if (s->vm_running) {
1247                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1248                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1249                 }
1250             }
1251             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1252         }
1253         else {
1254             if (hw->enabled) {
1255                 int nb_active = 0;
1256 
1257                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1258                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1259                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1260                 }
1261 
1262                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1263                     hw->enabled = 0;
1264                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1265                 }
1266             }
1267         }
1268         sw->active = on;
1269     }
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1273 {
1274     int live;
1275 
1276     if (!sw) {
1277         return 0;
1278     }
1279 
1280     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1281     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1282         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1283         return 0;
1284     }
1285 
1286     ldebug (
1287         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1288         SW_NAME (sw),
1289         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1290         );
1291 
1292     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1296 {
1297     int live, dead;
1298 
1299     if (!sw) {
1300         return 0;
1301     }
1302 
1303     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1304 
1305     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1306         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1307         return 0;
1308     }
1309 
1310     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1311 
1312 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1313     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1314            SW_NAME (sw),
1315            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1316 #endif
1317 
1318     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1322 {
1323     int n;
1324 
1325     if (hw->enabled) {
1326         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1327 
1328         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1329             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1330             int rpos2 = rpos;
1331 
1332             n = samples;
1333             while (n) {
1334                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1335                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1336                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1337                 int written;
1338 
1339                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1340                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1341                 if (written - bytes) {
1342                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1343                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1344                            bytes, written);
1345                     break;
1346                 }
1347                 n -= to_write;
1348                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1349             }
1350         }
1351     }
1352 
1353     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1354     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1355     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1359 {
1360     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1361     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1362 
1363     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1364         int played;
1365         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1366 
1367         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1368         if (!nb_live) {
1369             live = 0;
1370         }
1371 
1372         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1373             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1374             continue;
1375         }
1376 
1377         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1378             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1379 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1380             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1381 #endif
1382             hw->enabled = 0;
1383             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1384             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1385             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1386                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1387                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1388             }
1389             continue;
1390         }
1391 
1392         if (!live) {
1393             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1394                 if (sw->active) {
1395                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1396                     if (free > 0) {
1397                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1398                     }
1399                 }
1400             }
1401             continue;
1402         }
1403 
1404         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1405         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1406         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1407             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1408                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1409             hw->rpos = 0;
1410         }
1411 
1412 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1413         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1414 #endif
1415 
1416         if (played) {
1417             hw->ts_helper += played;
1418             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1419         }
1420 
1421         cleanup_required = 0;
1422         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1423             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1424                 continue;
1425             }
1426 
1427             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1428                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1429                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1430                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1431             }
1432 
1433             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1434 
1435             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1436                 sw->empty = 1;
1437                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1438             }
1439 
1440             if (sw->active) {
1441                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1442                 if (free > 0) {
1443                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1444                 }
1445             }
1446         }
1447 
1448         if (cleanup_required) {
1449             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1450 
1451             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1452             while (sw) {
1453                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1454                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1455 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1456                     dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1457 #endif
1458                     audio_close_out (sw);
1459                 }
1460                 sw = sw1;
1461             }
1462         }
1463     }
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1467 {
1468     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1469 
1470     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1471         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1472         int captured, min;
1473 
1474         captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1475 
1476         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1477         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1478         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1479 
1480         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1481             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1482 
1483             if (sw->active) {
1484                 int avail;
1485 
1486                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1487                 if (avail > 0) {
1488                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1489                 }
1490             }
1491         }
1492     }
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1496 {
1497     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1498 
1499     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1500         int live, rpos, captured;
1501         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1502         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1503 
1504         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1505         rpos = hw->rpos;
1506         while (live) {
1507             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1508             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1509             struct st_sample *src;
1510             struct capture_callback *cb;
1511 
1512             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1513             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1514             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1515 
1516             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1517                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1518                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1519             }
1520             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1521             live -= to_capture;
1522         }
1523         hw->rpos = rpos;
1524 
1525         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1526             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1527                 continue;
1528             }
1529 
1530             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1531                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1532                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1533                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1534             }
1535 
1536             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1537             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1538         }
1539     }
1540 }
1541 
1542 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1543 {
1544     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1545 
1546     audio_run_out (s);
1547     audio_run_in (s);
1548     audio_run_capture (s);
1549 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1550     {
1551         static double prevtime;
1552         double currtime;
1553         struct timeval tv;
1554 
1555         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1556             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1557             return;
1558         }
1559 
1560         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1561         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1562         prevtime = currtime;
1563     }
1564 #endif
1565 }
1566 
1567 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1568     /* DAC */
1569     {
1570         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1571         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1572         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1573         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1574     },
1575     {
1576         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1577         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1578         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1579         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1580     },
1581     {
1582         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1583         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1584         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1585         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1586     },
1587     {
1588         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1589         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1590         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1591         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1592     },
1593     {
1594         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1595         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1596         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1597         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1598     },
1599     {
1600         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1601         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1602         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1603         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1604     },
1605     /* ADC */
1606     {
1607         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1608         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1609         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1610         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1611     },
1612     {
1613         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1614         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1615         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1616         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1617     },
1618     {
1619         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1620         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1621         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1622         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1623     },
1624     {
1625         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1626         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1627         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1628         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1629     },
1630     {
1631         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1632         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1633         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1634         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1635     },
1636     {
1637         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1638         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1639         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1640         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1641     },
1642     /* Misc */
1643     {
1644         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1645         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1646         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1647         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1648     },
1649     {
1650         .name  = "PLIVE",
1651         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1652         .valp  = &conf.plive,
1653         .descr = "(undocumented)"
1654     },
1655     {
1656         .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
1657         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1658         .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
1659         .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
1660     },
1661     { /* End of list */ }
1662 };
1663 
1664 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1665 {
1666     switch (nb) {
1667     case 0:
1668         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1669         break;
1670     case 1:
1671         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1672         break;
1673     case INT_MAX:
1674         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1675         break;
1676     default:
1677         printf ("Theoretically supports up to %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1678         break;
1679     }
1680 
1681 }
1682 
1683 void AUD_help (void)
1684 {
1685     size_t i;
1686 
1687     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1688     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1689         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1690         if (d->options) {
1691             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1692         }
1693     }
1694 
1695     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1696     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1697     printf ("\n");
1698 
1699     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1700 
1701     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1702         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1703 
1704         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1705         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1706 
1707         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1708         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1709 
1710         if (d->options) {
1711             printf ("Options:\n");
1712             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1713         }
1714         else {
1715             printf ("No options\n");
1716         }
1717         printf ("\n");
1718     }
1719 
1720     printf (
1721         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1722         "Example:\n"
1723 #ifdef _WIN32
1724         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1725         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1726 #else
1727         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1728         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1729         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1730 #endif
1731         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1732         );
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1736 {
1737     if (drv->options) {
1738         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1739     }
1740     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1741 
1742     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1743         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1744         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1745         s->drv = drv;
1746         return 0;
1747     }
1748     else {
1749         dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1750         return -1;
1751     }
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1755                                            RunState state)
1756 {
1757     AudioState *s = opaque;
1758     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1759     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1760     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1761 
1762     s->vm_running = running;
1763     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1764         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1765     }
1766 
1767     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1768         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1769     }
1770     audio_reset_timer (s);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static void audio_atexit (void)
1774 {
1775     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1776     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1777     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1778 
1779     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hwo))) {
1780         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1781 
1782         if (hwo->enabled) {
1783             hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1784         }
1785         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1786 
1787         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1788             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1789             struct capture_callback *cb;
1790 
1791             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1792                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1793             }
1794         }
1795     }
1796 
1797     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_in (hwi))) {
1798         if (hwi->enabled) {
1799             hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1800         }
1801         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1802     }
1803 
1804     if (s->drv) {
1805         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1806     }
1807 }
1808 
1809 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
1810     .name = "audio",
1811     .version_id = 1,
1812     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1813     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1814     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1815         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1816     }
1817 };
1818 
1819 static void audio_init (void)
1820 {
1821     size_t i;
1822     int done = 0;
1823     const char *drvname;
1824     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1825     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1826 
1827     if (s->drv) {
1828         return;
1829     }
1830 
1831     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1832     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1833     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1834     atexit (audio_atexit);
1835 
1836     s->ts = qemu_new_timer_ns (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1837     if (!s->ts) {
1838         hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1839     }
1840 
1841     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1842 
1843     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1844     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1845 
1846     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1847         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1848                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1849         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1850     }
1851 
1852     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1853         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1854                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1855         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1856     }
1857 
1858     {
1859         int def;
1860         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1861     }
1862 
1863     if (drvname) {
1864         int found = 0;
1865 
1866         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1867             if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1868                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1869                 found = 1;
1870                 break;
1871             }
1872         }
1873 
1874         if (!found) {
1875             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1876             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1877         }
1878     }
1879 
1880     if (!done) {
1881         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1882             if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1883                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1884             }
1885         }
1886     }
1887 
1888     if (!done) {
1889         done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1890         if (!done) {
1891             hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1892         }
1893         else {
1894             dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1895         }
1896     }
1897 
1898     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1899         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1900             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1901                    "treating as zero\n",
1902                    conf.period.hertz);
1903         }
1904         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1905     } else {
1906         conf.period.ticks =
1907             muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
1908     }
1909 
1910     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1911     if (!e) {
1912         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1913                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1914     }
1915 
1916     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1917     vmstate_register (NULL, 0, &vmstate_audio, s);
1918 }
1919 
1920 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1921 {
1922     audio_init ();
1923     card->name = g_strdup (name);
1924     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1925     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1929 {
1930     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1931     g_free (card->name);
1932 }
1933 
1934 
1935 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1936     struct audsettings *as,
1937     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1938     void *cb_opaque
1939     )
1940 {
1941     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1942     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1943     struct capture_callback *cb;
1944 
1945     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1946         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1947         audio_print_settings (as);
1948         goto err0;
1949     }
1950 
1951     cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1952     if (!cb) {
1953         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1954                sizeof (*cb));
1955         goto err0;
1956     }
1957     cb->ops = *ops;
1958     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1959 
1960     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1961     if (cap) {
1962         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1963         return cap;
1964     }
1965     else {
1966         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1967         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1968 
1969         cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1970         if (!cap) {
1971             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1972                    sizeof (*cap));
1973             goto err1;
1974         }
1975 
1976         hw = &cap->hw;
1977         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1978         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1979 
1980         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1981         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1982         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1983                                     sizeof (struct st_sample));
1984         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1985             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1986                    hw->samples);
1987             goto err2;
1988         }
1989 
1990         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1991 
1992         cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1993         if (!cap->buf) {
1994             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1995                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1996                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1997             goto err3;
1998         }
1999 
2000         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
2001             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
2002             [hw->info.sign]
2003             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
2004             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
2005 
2006         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
2007         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
2008 
2009         hw = NULL;
2010         while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
2011             audio_attach_capture (hw);
2012         }
2013         return cap;
2014 
2015     err3:
2016         g_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2017     err2:
2018         g_free (cap);
2019     err1:
2020         g_free (cb);
2021     err0:
2022         return NULL;
2023     }
2024 }
2025 
2026 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2027 {
2028     struct capture_callback *cb;
2029 
2030     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2031         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2032             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2033             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2034             g_free (cb);
2035 
2036             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2037                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2038 
2039                 while (sw) {
2040                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2041 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2042                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2043 #endif
2044 
2045                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2046                     if (sw->rate) {
2047                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2048                         sw->rate = NULL;
2049                     }
2050                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2051                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2052                     g_free (sc);
2053                     sw = sw1;
2054                 }
2055                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2056                 g_free (cap);
2057             }
2058             return;
2059         }
2060     }
2061 }
2062 
2063 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2064 {
2065     if (sw) {
2066         HWVoiceOut *hw = sw->hw;
2067 
2068         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2069         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2070         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2071 
2072         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out) {
2073             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2074         }
2075     }
2076 }
2077 
2078 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2079 {
2080     if (sw) {
2081         HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
2082 
2083         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2084         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2085         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2086 
2087         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in) {
2088             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2089         }
2090     }
2091 }
2092