xref: /openbmc/qemu/audio/audio.c (revision 51b24e34)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "audio.h"
26 #include "monitor.h"
27 #include "qemu-timer.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 
30 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
31 #include "audio_int.h"
32 
33 /* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
34 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
35 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
36 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
37 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
38 
39 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
40 
41 
42 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
43    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
44     that we generate the list.
45 */
46 static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
48     &spice_audio_driver,
49 #endif
50     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
51     &no_audio_driver,
52     &wav_audio_driver
53 };
54 
55 struct fixed_settings {
56     int enabled;
57     int nb_voices;
58     int greedy;
59     struct audsettings settings;
60 };
61 
62 static struct {
63     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
64     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
65     union {
66         int hertz;
67         int64_t ticks;
68     } period;
69     int plive;
70     int log_to_monitor;
71     int try_poll_in;
72     int try_poll_out;
73 } conf = {
74     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
75         .enabled = 1,
76         .nb_voices = 1,
77         .greedy = 1,
78         .settings = {
79             .freq = 44100,
80             .nchannels = 2,
81             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
82             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
83         }
84     },
85 
86     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
87         .enabled = 1,
88         .nb_voices = 1,
89         .greedy = 1,
90         .settings = {
91             .freq = 44100,
92             .nchannels = 2,
93             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
94             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
95         }
96     },
97 
98     .period = { .hertz = 250 },
99     .plive = 0,
100     .log_to_monitor = 0,
101     .try_poll_in = 1,
102     .try_poll_out = 1,
103 };
104 
105 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
106 
107 const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
108     .mute = 0,
109 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
110     .r = 1.0,
111     .l = 1.0,
112 #else
113     .r = 1ULL << 32,
114     .l = 1ULL << 32,
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
119 #error No its not
120 #else
121 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
122                                  struct audio_option *opt);
123 
124 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
125 {
126     if (cond) {
127         static int shown;
128 
129         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
130         if (!shown) {
131             struct audio_driver *d;
132 
133             shown = 1;
134             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
135             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
136             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
137             d = glob_audio_state.drv;
138             if (d) {
139                 audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
140             }
141         }
142         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
143 
144 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
145 #  if defined HOST_I386
146 #    if defined __GNUC__
147         __asm__ ("int3");
148 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
149         _asm _emit 0xcc;
150 #    else
151         abort ();
152 #    endif
153 #  else
154         abort ();
155 #  endif
156 #endif
157     }
158 
159     return cond;
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
164 {
165     switch (bits) {
166     case 8:
167         return 0;
168 
169     case 16:
170         return 1;
171 
172     case 32:
173         return 2;
174 
175     default:
176         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
177         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
178         return 0;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
183 {
184     int cond;
185     size_t len;
186 
187     len = nmemb * size;
188     cond = !nmemb || !size;
189     cond |= nmemb < 0;
190     cond |= len < size;
191 
192     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
193         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
194                  funcname);
195         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
196         return NULL;
197     }
198 
199     return qemu_mallocz (len);
200 }
201 
202 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
203 {
204     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
205     size_t len, i;
206     char *r, *u;
207 
208     if (!s) {
209         return NULL;
210     }
211 
212     len = strlen (s);
213     r = qemu_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
214 
215     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
216 
217     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
218     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
221         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
222     }
223 
224     return r;
225 }
226 
227 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
228 {
229     switch (fmt) {
230     case AUD_FMT_U8:
231         return "U8";
232 
233     case AUD_FMT_U16:
234         return "U16";
235 
236     case AUD_FMT_S8:
237         return "S8";
238 
239     case AUD_FMT_S16:
240         return "S16";
241 
242     case AUD_FMT_U32:
243         return "U32";
244 
245     case AUD_FMT_S32:
246         return "S32";
247     }
248 
249     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
250     return "S16";
251 }
252 
253 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
254                                         int *defaultp)
255 {
256     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
257         *defaultp = 0;
258         return AUD_FMT_U8;
259     }
260     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
261         *defaultp = 0;
262         return AUD_FMT_U16;
263     }
264     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
265         *defaultp = 0;
266         return AUD_FMT_U32;
267     }
268     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
269         *defaultp = 0;
270         return AUD_FMT_S8;
271     }
272     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
273         *defaultp = 0;
274         return AUD_FMT_S16;
275     }
276     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
277         *defaultp = 0;
278         return AUD_FMT_S32;
279     }
280     else {
281         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
282                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
283         *defaultp = 1;
284         return defval;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
289                                     audfmt_e defval,
290                                     int *defaultp)
291 {
292     const char *var = getenv (envname);
293     if (!var) {
294         *defaultp = 1;
295         return defval;
296     }
297     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
298 }
299 
300 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
301 {
302     int val;
303     char *strval;
304 
305     strval = getenv (key);
306     if (strval) {
307         *defaultp = 0;
308         val = atoi (strval);
309         return val;
310     }
311     else {
312         *defaultp = 1;
313         return defval;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
318                                        const char *defval,
319                                        int *defaultp)
320 {
321     const char *val = getenv (key);
322     if (!val) {
323         *defaultp = 1;
324         return defval;
325     }
326     else {
327         *defaultp = 0;
328         return val;
329     }
330 }
331 
332 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
333 {
334     if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
335         if (cap) {
336             monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
337         }
338 
339         monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
340     }
341     else {
342         if (cap) {
343             fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
344         }
345 
346         vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
351 {
352     va_list ap;
353 
354     va_start (ap, fmt);
355     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
356     va_end (ap);
357 }
358 
359 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
360                                  struct audio_option *opt)
361 {
362     char *uprefix;
363 
364     if (!prefix) {
365         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
366         return;
367     }
368 
369     if (!opt) {
370         dolog ("No options\n");
371         return;
372     }
373 
374     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
375 
376     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
377         const char *state = "default";
378         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
379 
380         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
381             state = "current";
382         }
383 
384         switch (opt->tag) {
385         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
386             {
387                 int *intp = opt->valp;
388                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
389             }
390             break;
391 
392         case AUD_OPT_INT:
393             {
394                 int *intp = opt->valp;
395                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
396             }
397             break;
398 
399         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
400             {
401                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
402                 printf (
403                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
404                     state,
405                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
406                     );
407             }
408             break;
409 
410         case AUD_OPT_STR:
411             {
412                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
413                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
414                         state,
415                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
416             }
417             break;
418 
419         default:
420             printf ("???\n");
421             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
422                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
423             break;
424         }
425         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
426     }
427 
428     qemu_free (uprefix);
429 }
430 
431 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
432                                    struct audio_option *opt)
433 {
434     char *optname;
435     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
436     size_t preflen, optlen;
437 
438     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
439         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
440         return;
441     }
442 
443     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
444         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
445         return;
446     }
447 
448     preflen = strlen (prefix);
449 
450     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
451         size_t len, i;
452         int def;
453 
454         if (!opt->valp) {
455             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
456                    opt->name);
457             continue;
458         }
459 
460         len = strlen (opt->name);
461         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
462          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
463          * sizeof) */
464         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
465         optname = qemu_malloc (optlen);
466 
467         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
468 
469         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
470         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
471             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
472         }
473         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
474         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
475 
476         def = 1;
477         switch (opt->tag) {
478         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
479         case AUD_OPT_INT:
480             {
481                 int *intp = opt->valp;
482                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
483             }
484             break;
485 
486         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
487             {
488                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
489                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
490             }
491             break;
492 
493         case AUD_OPT_STR:
494             {
495                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
496                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
497             }
498             break;
499 
500         default:
501             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
502                    optname, opt->tag);
503             break;
504         }
505 
506         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
507             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
508         }
509         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
510         qemu_free (optname);
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
515 {
516     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
517 
518     switch (as->fmt) {
519     case AUD_FMT_S8:
520         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
521         break;
522     case AUD_FMT_U8:
523         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
524         break;
525     case AUD_FMT_S16:
526         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
527         break;
528     case AUD_FMT_U16:
529         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
530         break;
531     case AUD_FMT_S32:
532         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
533         break;
534     case AUD_FMT_U32:
535         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
536         break;
537     default:
538         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
539         break;
540     }
541 
542     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
543     switch (as->endianness) {
544     case 0:
545         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
546         break;
547     case 1:
548         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
549         break;
550     default:
551         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
552         break;
553     }
554     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
555 }
556 
557 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
558 {
559     int invalid;
560 
561     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
562     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
563 
564     switch (as->fmt) {
565     case AUD_FMT_S8:
566     case AUD_FMT_U8:
567     case AUD_FMT_S16:
568     case AUD_FMT_U16:
569     case AUD_FMT_S32:
570     case AUD_FMT_U32:
571         break;
572     default:
573         invalid = 1;
574         break;
575     }
576 
577     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
578     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
582 {
583     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
584 
585     switch (as->fmt) {
586     case AUD_FMT_S8:
587         sign = 1;
588     case AUD_FMT_U8:
589         break;
590 
591     case AUD_FMT_S16:
592         sign = 1;
593     case AUD_FMT_U16:
594         bits = 16;
595         break;
596 
597     case AUD_FMT_S32:
598         sign = 1;
599     case AUD_FMT_U32:
600         bits = 32;
601         break;
602     }
603     return info->freq == as->freq
604         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
605         && info->sign == sign
606         && info->bits == bits
607         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
608 }
609 
610 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
611 {
612     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
613 
614     switch (as->fmt) {
615     case AUD_FMT_S8:
616         sign = 1;
617     case AUD_FMT_U8:
618         break;
619 
620     case AUD_FMT_S16:
621         sign = 1;
622     case AUD_FMT_U16:
623         bits = 16;
624         shift = 1;
625         break;
626 
627     case AUD_FMT_S32:
628         sign = 1;
629     case AUD_FMT_U32:
630         bits = 32;
631         shift = 2;
632         break;
633     }
634 
635     info->freq = as->freq;
636     info->bits = bits;
637     info->sign = sign;
638     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
639     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
640     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
641     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
642     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
643 }
644 
645 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
646 {
647     if (!len) {
648         return;
649     }
650 
651     if (info->sign) {
652         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
653     }
654     else {
655         switch (info->bits) {
656         case 8:
657             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
658             break;
659 
660         case 16:
661             {
662                 int i;
663                 uint16_t *p = buf;
664                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
665                 short s = INT16_MAX;
666 
667                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
668                     s = bswap16 (s);
669                 }
670 
671                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
672                     p[i] = s;
673                 }
674             }
675             break;
676 
677         case 32:
678             {
679                 int i;
680                 uint32_t *p = buf;
681                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
682                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
683 
684                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
685                     s = bswap32 (s);
686                 }
687 
688                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
689                     p[i] = s;
690                 }
691             }
692             break;
693 
694         default:
695             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
696                      info->bits);
697             break;
698         }
699     }
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Capture
704  */
705 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
706 {
707     (void) src;
708     (void) dst;
709     (void) samples;
710 }
711 
712 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
713     struct audsettings *as
714     )
715 {
716     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
717     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
718 
719     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
720         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
721             return cap;
722         }
723     }
724     return NULL;
725 }
726 
727 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
728 {
729     struct capture_callback *cb;
730 
731 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
732     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
733 #endif
734     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
735         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
736     }
737 }
738 
739 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
740 {
741     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
742         audcnotification_e cmd;
743         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
744         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
745         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
746     }
747 }
748 
749 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
750 {
751     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
752     SWVoiceOut *sw;
753     int enabled = 0;
754 
755     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
756         if (sw->active) {
757             enabled = 1;
758             break;
759         }
760     }
761     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
762 }
763 
764 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
765 {
766     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
767 
768     while (sc) {
769         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
770         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
771         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
772         int was_active = sw->active;
773 
774         if (sw->rate) {
775             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
776             sw->rate = NULL;
777         }
778 
779         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
780         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
781         qemu_free (sc);
782         if (was_active) {
783             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
784                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
785                since this might have been the only active voice */
786             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
787         }
788         sc = sc1;
789     }
790 }
791 
792 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
793 {
794     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
795     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
796 
797     audio_detach_capture (hw);
798     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
799         SWVoiceCap *sc;
800         SWVoiceOut *sw;
801         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
802 
803         sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
804         if (!sc) {
805             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
806                    sizeof (*sc));
807             return -1;
808         }
809 
810         sc->cap = cap;
811         sw = &sc->sw;
812         sw->hw = hw_cap;
813         sw->info = hw->info;
814         sw->empty = 1;
815         sw->active = hw->enabled;
816         sw->conv = noop_conv;
817         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
818         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
819         if (!sw->rate) {
820             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
821             qemu_free (sw);
822             return -1;
823         }
824         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
825         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
826 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
827         asprintf (&sw->name, "for %p %d,%d,%d",
828                   hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
829         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
830 #endif
831         if (sw->active) {
832             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
833         }
834     }
835     return 0;
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Hard voice (capture)
840  */
841 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
842 {
843     SWVoiceIn *sw;
844     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
845 
846     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
847         if (sw->active) {
848             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
849         }
850     }
851     return m;
852 }
853 
854 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
855 {
856     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
857     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
858         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
859         return 0;
860     }
861     return live;
862 }
863 
864 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
865                            int live, int pending)
866 {
867     int left = hw->samples - pending;
868     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
869     int clipped = 0;
870 
871     while (len) {
872         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
873         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
874         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
875         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
876 
877         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
878 
879         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
880         len -= samples_to_clip;
881         clipped += samples_to_clip;
882     }
883     return clipped;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Soft voice (capture)
888  */
889 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
890 {
891     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
892     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
893     int rpos;
894 
895     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
896         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
897         return 0;
898     }
899 
900     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
901     if (rpos >= 0) {
902         return rpos;
903     }
904     else {
905         return hw->samples + rpos;
906     }
907 }
908 
909 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
910 {
911     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
912     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
913     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
914 
915     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
916 
917     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
918     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
919         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
920         return 0;
921     }
922 
923     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
924     if (!live) {
925         return 0;
926     }
927 
928     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
929     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
930 
931     while (swlim) {
932         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
933         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
934         /* XXX: <= ? */
935         if (isamp <= 0) {
936             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
937         }
938 
939         if (!isamp) {
940             break;
941         }
942         osamp = swlim;
943 
944         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
945             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
946             return 0;
947         }
948 
949         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
950         swlim -= osamp;
951         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
952         dst += osamp;
953         ret += osamp;
954         total += isamp;
955     }
956 
957     mixeng_volume (sw->buf, ret, &sw->vol);
958 
959     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
960     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
961     return ret << sw->info.shift;
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Hard voice (playback)
966  */
967 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
968 {
969     SWVoiceOut *sw;
970     int m = INT_MAX;
971     int nb_live = 0;
972 
973     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
974         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
975             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
976             nb_live += 1;
977         }
978     }
979 
980     *nb_livep = nb_live;
981     return m;
982 }
983 
984 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
985 {
986     int smin;
987     int nb_live1;
988 
989     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
990     if (nb_live) {
991         *nb_live = nb_live1;
992     }
993 
994     if (nb_live1) {
995         int live = smin;
996 
997         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
998             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
999             return 0;
1000         }
1001         return live;
1002     }
1003     return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Soft voice (playback)
1008  */
1009 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1010 {
1011     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1012     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1013 
1014     if (!sw) {
1015         return size;
1016     }
1017 
1018     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1019 
1020     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1021     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1022         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1023         return 0;
1024     }
1025 
1026     if (live == hwsamples) {
1027 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1028         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1029 #endif
1030         return 0;
1031     }
1032 
1033     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1034     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1035 
1036     dead = hwsamples - live;
1037     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1038     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1039     if (swlim) {
1040         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim);
1041         mixeng_volume (sw->buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1042     }
1043 
1044     while (swlim) {
1045         dead = hwsamples - live;
1046         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1047         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1048         if (!blck) {
1049             break;
1050         }
1051         isamp = swlim;
1052         osamp = blck;
1053         st_rate_flow_mix (
1054             sw->rate,
1055             sw->buf + pos,
1056             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1057             &isamp,
1058             &osamp
1059             );
1060         ret += isamp;
1061         swlim -= isamp;
1062         pos += isamp;
1063         live += osamp;
1064         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1065         total += osamp;
1066     }
1067 
1068     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1069     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1070 
1071 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1072     dolog (
1073         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1074         SW_NAME (sw),
1075         size >> sw->info.shift,
1076         ret,
1077         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1078         );
1079 #endif
1080 
1081     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1082 }
1083 
1084 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1085 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1086 {
1087     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1088            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1089 }
1090 #endif
1091 
1092 #define DAC
1093 #include "audio_template.h"
1094 #undef DAC
1095 #include "audio_template.h"
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * Timer
1099  */
1100 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1101 {
1102     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1103     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1104 
1105     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1106         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1107     }
1108     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1109         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1110     }
1111     return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
1115 {
1116     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1117         qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock_ns (vm_clock) + 1);
1118     }
1119     else {
1120         qemu_del_timer (s->ts);
1121     }
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1125 {
1126     audio_run ("timer");
1127     audio_reset_timer (opaque);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Public API
1132  */
1133 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1134 {
1135     int bytes;
1136 
1137     if (!sw) {
1138         /* XXX: Consider options */
1139         return size;
1140     }
1141 
1142     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1143         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1144         return 0;
1145     }
1146 
1147     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1148     return bytes;
1149 }
1150 
1151 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1152 {
1153     int bytes;
1154 
1155     if (!sw) {
1156         /* XXX: Consider options */
1157         return size;
1158     }
1159 
1160     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1161         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1162         return 0;
1163     }
1164 
1165     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1166     return bytes;
1167 }
1168 
1169 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1170 {
1171     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1172 }
1173 
1174 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1175 {
1176     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1177 
1178     if (!sw) {
1179         return;
1180     }
1181 
1182     hw = sw->hw;
1183     if (sw->active != on) {
1184         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1185         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1186         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1187 
1188         if (on) {
1189             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1190             if (!hw->enabled) {
1191                 hw->enabled = 1;
1192                 if (s->vm_running) {
1193                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1194                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1195                 }
1196             }
1197         }
1198         else {
1199             if (hw->enabled) {
1200                 int nb_active = 0;
1201 
1202                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1203                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1204                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1205                 }
1206 
1207                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1208             }
1209         }
1210 
1211         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1212             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1213             if (hw->enabled) {
1214                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1215             }
1216         }
1217         sw->active = on;
1218     }
1219 }
1220 
1221 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1222 {
1223     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1224 
1225     if (!sw) {
1226         return;
1227     }
1228 
1229     hw = sw->hw;
1230     if (sw->active != on) {
1231         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1232         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1233 
1234         if (on) {
1235             if (!hw->enabled) {
1236                 hw->enabled = 1;
1237                 if (s->vm_running) {
1238                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1239                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1240                 }
1241             }
1242             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1243         }
1244         else {
1245             if (hw->enabled) {
1246                 int nb_active = 0;
1247 
1248                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1249                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1250                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1251                 }
1252 
1253                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1254                     hw->enabled = 0;
1255                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1256                 }
1257             }
1258         }
1259         sw->active = on;
1260     }
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1264 {
1265     int live;
1266 
1267     if (!sw) {
1268         return 0;
1269     }
1270 
1271     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1272     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1273         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1274         return 0;
1275     }
1276 
1277     ldebug (
1278         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1279         SW_NAME (sw),
1280         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1281         );
1282 
1283     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1287 {
1288     int live, dead;
1289 
1290     if (!sw) {
1291         return 0;
1292     }
1293 
1294     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1295 
1296     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1297         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1298         return 0;
1299     }
1300 
1301     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1302 
1303 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1304     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1305            SW_NAME (sw),
1306            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1307 #endif
1308 
1309     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1313 {
1314     int n;
1315 
1316     if (hw->enabled) {
1317         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1318 
1319         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1320             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1321             int rpos2 = rpos;
1322 
1323             n = samples;
1324             while (n) {
1325                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1326                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1327                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1328                 int written;
1329 
1330                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1331                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1332                 if (written - bytes) {
1333                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1334                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1335                            bytes, written);
1336                     break;
1337                 }
1338                 n -= to_write;
1339                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1340             }
1341         }
1342     }
1343 
1344     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1345     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1346     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1350 {
1351     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1352     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1353 
1354     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1355         int played;
1356         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1357 
1358         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1359         if (!nb_live) {
1360             live = 0;
1361         }
1362 
1363         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1364             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1365             continue;
1366         }
1367 
1368         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1369             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1370 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1371             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1372 #endif
1373             hw->enabled = 0;
1374             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1375             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1376             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1377                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1378                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1379             }
1380             continue;
1381         }
1382 
1383         if (!live) {
1384             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1385                 if (sw->active) {
1386                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1387                     if (free > 0) {
1388                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1389                     }
1390                 }
1391             }
1392             continue;
1393         }
1394 
1395         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1396         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1397         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1398             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1399                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1400             hw->rpos = 0;
1401         }
1402 
1403 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1404         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1405 #endif
1406 
1407         if (played) {
1408             hw->ts_helper += played;
1409             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1410         }
1411 
1412         cleanup_required = 0;
1413         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1414             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1415                 continue;
1416             }
1417 
1418             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1419                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1420                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1421                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1422             }
1423 
1424             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1425 
1426             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1427                 sw->empty = 1;
1428                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1429             }
1430 
1431             if (sw->active) {
1432                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1433                 if (free > 0) {
1434                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1435                 }
1436             }
1437         }
1438 
1439         if (cleanup_required) {
1440             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1441 
1442             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1443             while (sw) {
1444                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1445                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1446 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1447                     dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1448 #endif
1449                     audio_close_out (sw);
1450                 }
1451                 sw = sw1;
1452             }
1453         }
1454     }
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1458 {
1459     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1460 
1461     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1462         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1463         int captured, min;
1464 
1465         captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1466 
1467         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1468         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1469         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1470 
1471         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1472             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1473 
1474             if (sw->active) {
1475                 int avail;
1476 
1477                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1478                 if (avail > 0) {
1479                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1480                 }
1481             }
1482         }
1483     }
1484 }
1485 
1486 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1487 {
1488     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1489 
1490     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1491         int live, rpos, captured;
1492         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1493         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1494 
1495         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1496         rpos = hw->rpos;
1497         while (live) {
1498             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1499             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1500             struct st_sample *src;
1501             struct capture_callback *cb;
1502 
1503             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1504             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1505             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1506 
1507             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1508                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1509                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1510             }
1511             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1512             live -= to_capture;
1513         }
1514         hw->rpos = rpos;
1515 
1516         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1517             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1518                 continue;
1519             }
1520 
1521             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1522                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1523                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1524                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1525             }
1526 
1527             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1528             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1529         }
1530     }
1531 }
1532 
1533 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1534 {
1535     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1536 
1537     audio_run_out (s);
1538     audio_run_in (s);
1539     audio_run_capture (s);
1540 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1541     {
1542         static double prevtime;
1543         double currtime;
1544         struct timeval tv;
1545 
1546         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1547             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1548             return;
1549         }
1550 
1551         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1552         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1553         prevtime = currtime;
1554     }
1555 #endif
1556 }
1557 
1558 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1559     /* DAC */
1560     {
1561         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1562         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1563         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1564         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1565     },
1566     {
1567         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1568         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1569         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1570         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1571     },
1572     {
1573         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1574         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1575         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1576         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1577     },
1578     {
1579         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1580         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1581         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1582         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1583     },
1584     {
1585         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1586         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1587         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1588         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1589     },
1590     {
1591         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1592         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1593         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1594         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1595     },
1596     /* ADC */
1597     {
1598         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1599         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1600         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1601         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1602     },
1603     {
1604         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1605         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1606         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1607         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1608     },
1609     {
1610         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1611         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1612         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1613         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1614     },
1615     {
1616         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1617         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1618         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1619         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1620     },
1621     {
1622         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1623         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1624         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1625         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1626     },
1627     {
1628         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1629         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1630         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1631         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1632     },
1633     /* Misc */
1634     {
1635         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1636         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1637         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1638         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1639     },
1640     {
1641         .name  = "PLIVE",
1642         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1643         .valp  = &conf.plive,
1644         .descr = "(undocumented)"
1645     },
1646     {
1647         .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
1648         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1649         .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
1650         .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
1651     },
1652     { /* End of list */ }
1653 };
1654 
1655 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1656 {
1657     switch (nb) {
1658     case 0:
1659         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1660         break;
1661     case 1:
1662         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1663         break;
1664     case INT_MAX:
1665         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1666         break;
1667     default:
1668         printf ("Theoretically supports upto %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1669         break;
1670     }
1671 
1672 }
1673 
1674 void AUD_help (void)
1675 {
1676     size_t i;
1677 
1678     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1679     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1680         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1681         if (d->options) {
1682             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1683         }
1684     }
1685 
1686     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1687     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1688     printf ("\n");
1689 
1690     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1691 
1692     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1693         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1694 
1695         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1696         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1697 
1698         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1699         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1700 
1701         if (d->options) {
1702             printf ("Options:\n");
1703             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1704         }
1705         else {
1706             printf ("No options\n");
1707         }
1708         printf ("\n");
1709     }
1710 
1711     printf (
1712         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1713         "Example:\n"
1714 #ifdef _WIN32
1715         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1716         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1717 #else
1718         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1719         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1720         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1721 #endif
1722         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1723         );
1724 }
1725 
1726 static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1727 {
1728     if (drv->options) {
1729         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1730     }
1731     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1732 
1733     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1734         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1735         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1736         s->drv = drv;
1737         return 0;
1738     }
1739     else {
1740         dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1741         return -1;
1742     }
1743 }
1744 
1745 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1746                                            int reason)
1747 {
1748     AudioState *s = opaque;
1749     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1750     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1751     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1752 
1753     s->vm_running = running;
1754     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1755         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1756     }
1757 
1758     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1759         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1760     }
1761     audio_reset_timer (s);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static void audio_atexit (void)
1765 {
1766     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1767     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1768     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1769 
1770     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1771         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1772 
1773         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1774         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1775 
1776         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1777             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1778             struct capture_callback *cb;
1779 
1780             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1781                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1782             }
1783         }
1784     }
1785 
1786     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1787         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1788         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1789     }
1790 
1791     if (s->drv) {
1792         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1793     }
1794 }
1795 
1796 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
1797     .name = "audio",
1798     .version_id = 1,
1799     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1800     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1801     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1802         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1803     }
1804 };
1805 
1806 static void audio_init (void)
1807 {
1808     size_t i;
1809     int done = 0;
1810     const char *drvname;
1811     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1812     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1813 
1814     if (s->drv) {
1815         return;
1816     }
1817 
1818     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1819     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1820     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1821     atexit (audio_atexit);
1822 
1823     s->ts = qemu_new_timer_ns (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1824     if (!s->ts) {
1825         hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1826     }
1827 
1828     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1829 
1830     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1831     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1832 
1833     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1834         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1835                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1836         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1837     }
1838 
1839     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1840         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1841                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1842         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1843     }
1844 
1845     {
1846         int def;
1847         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1848     }
1849 
1850     if (drvname) {
1851         int found = 0;
1852 
1853         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1854             if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1855                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1856                 found = 1;
1857                 break;
1858             }
1859         }
1860 
1861         if (!found) {
1862             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1863             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1864         }
1865     }
1866 
1867     if (!done) {
1868         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1869             if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1870                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1871             }
1872         }
1873     }
1874 
1875     if (!done) {
1876         done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1877         if (!done) {
1878             hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1879         }
1880         else {
1881             dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1882         }
1883     }
1884 
1885     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1886         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1887             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1888                    "treating as zero\n",
1889                    conf.period.hertz);
1890         }
1891         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1892     } else {
1893         conf.period.ticks =
1894             muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
1895     }
1896 
1897     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1898     if (!e) {
1899         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1900                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1901     }
1902 
1903     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1904     vmstate_register (NULL, 0, &vmstate_audio, s);
1905 }
1906 
1907 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1908 {
1909     audio_init ();
1910     card->name = qemu_strdup (name);
1911     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1912     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1913 }
1914 
1915 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1916 {
1917     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1918     qemu_free (card->name);
1919 }
1920 
1921 
1922 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1923     struct audsettings *as,
1924     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1925     void *cb_opaque
1926     )
1927 {
1928     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1929     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1930     struct capture_callback *cb;
1931 
1932     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1933         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1934         audio_print_settings (as);
1935         goto err0;
1936     }
1937 
1938     cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1939     if (!cb) {
1940         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1941                sizeof (*cb));
1942         goto err0;
1943     }
1944     cb->ops = *ops;
1945     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1946 
1947     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1948     if (cap) {
1949         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1950         return cap;
1951     }
1952     else {
1953         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1954         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1955 
1956         cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1957         if (!cap) {
1958             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1959                    sizeof (*cap));
1960             goto err1;
1961         }
1962 
1963         hw = &cap->hw;
1964         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1965         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1966 
1967         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1968         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1969         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1970                                     sizeof (struct st_sample));
1971         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1972             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1973                    hw->samples);
1974             goto err2;
1975         }
1976 
1977         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1978 
1979         cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1980         if (!cap->buf) {
1981             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1982                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1983                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1984             goto err3;
1985         }
1986 
1987         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
1988             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
1989             [hw->info.sign]
1990             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
1991             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
1992 
1993         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
1994         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1995 
1996         hw = NULL;
1997         while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
1998             audio_attach_capture (hw);
1999         }
2000         return cap;
2001 
2002     err3:
2003         qemu_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2004     err2:
2005         qemu_free (cap);
2006     err1:
2007         qemu_free (cb);
2008     err0:
2009         return NULL;
2010     }
2011 }
2012 
2013 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2014 {
2015     struct capture_callback *cb;
2016 
2017     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2018         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2019             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2020             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2021             qemu_free (cb);
2022 
2023             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2024                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2025 
2026                 while (sw) {
2027                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2028 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2029                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2030 #endif
2031 
2032                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2033                     if (sw->rate) {
2034                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2035                         sw->rate = NULL;
2036                     }
2037                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2038                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2039                     qemu_free (sc);
2040                     sw = sw1;
2041                 }
2042                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2043                 qemu_free (cap);
2044             }
2045             return;
2046         }
2047     }
2048 }
2049 
2050 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2051 {
2052     if (sw) {
2053         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2054         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2055         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2056     }
2057 }
2058 
2059 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2060 {
2061     if (sw) {
2062         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2063         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2064         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2065     }
2066 }
2067