xref: /openbmc/pldm/common/utils.hpp (revision fa084700)
1 #pragma once
2 
3 #include "types.hpp"
4 
5 #include <libpldm/base.h>
6 #include <libpldm/bios.h>
7 #include <libpldm/entity.h>
8 #include <libpldm/pdr.h>
9 #include <libpldm/platform.h>
10 #include <libpldm/utils.h>
11 #include <stdint.h>
12 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 
15 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
16 #include <sdbusplus/server.hpp>
17 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Inventory/Manager/client.hpp>
18 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Logging/Entry/server.hpp>
19 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/ObjectMapper/client.hpp>
20 
21 #include <deque>
22 #include <exception>
23 #include <filesystem>
24 #include <iostream>
25 #include <map>
26 #include <string>
27 #include <variant>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 constexpr uint64_t dbusTimeout =
31     std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
32         std::chrono::seconds(DBUS_TIMEOUT))
33         .count();
34 
35 namespace pldm
36 {
37 namespace utils
38 {
39 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
40 using Json = nlohmann::json;
41 constexpr bool Tx = true;
42 constexpr bool Rx = false;
43 using ObjectMapper = sdbusplus::client::xyz::openbmc_project::ObjectMapper<>;
44 using inventoryManager =
45     sdbusplus::client::xyz::openbmc_project::inventory::Manager<>;
46 
47 constexpr auto dbusProperties = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties";
48 constexpr auto mapperService = ObjectMapper::default_service;
49 constexpr auto inventoryPath = "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory";
50 /** @struct CustomFD
51  *
52  *  RAII wrapper for file descriptor.
53  */
54 struct CustomFD
55 {
56     CustomFD(const CustomFD&) = delete;
57     CustomFD& operator=(const CustomFD&) = delete;
58     CustomFD(CustomFD&&) = delete;
59     CustomFD& operator=(CustomFD&&) = delete;
60 
61     CustomFD(int fd) : fd(fd) {}
62 
63     ~CustomFD()
64     {
65         if (fd >= 0)
66         {
67             close(fd);
68         }
69     }
70 
71     int operator()() const
72     {
73         return fd;
74     }
75 
76   private:
77     int fd = -1;
78 };
79 
80 /** @brief Calculate the pad for PLDM data
81  *
82  *  @param[in] data - Length of the data
83  *  @return - uint8_t - number of pad bytes
84  */
85 uint8_t getNumPadBytes(uint32_t data);
86 
87 /** @brief Convert uint64 to date
88  *
89  *  @param[in] data - time date of uint64
90  *  @param[out] year - year number in dec
91  *  @param[out] month - month number in dec
92  *  @param[out] day - day of the month in dec
93  *  @param[out] hour - number of hours in dec
94  *  @param[out] min - number of minutes in dec
95  *  @param[out] sec - number of seconds in dec
96  *  @return true if decode success, false if decode faild
97  */
98 bool uintToDate(uint64_t data, uint16_t* year, uint8_t* month, uint8_t* day,
99                 uint8_t* hour, uint8_t* min, uint8_t* sec);
100 
101 /** @brief Convert effecter data to structure of set_effecter_state_field
102  *
103  *  @param[in] effecterData - the date of effecter
104  *  @param[in] effecterCount - the number of individual sets of effecter
105  *                              information
106  *  @return[out] parse success and get a valid set_effecter_state_field
107  *               structure, return nullopt means parse failed
108  */
109 std::optional<std::vector<set_effecter_state_field>>
110     parseEffecterData(const std::vector<uint8_t>& effecterData,
111                       uint8_t effecterCount);
112 
113 /**
114  *  @brief creates an error log
115  *  @param[in] errorMsg - the error message
116  */
117 void reportError(const char* errorMsg);
118 
119 /** @brief Convert any Decimal number to BCD
120  *
121  *  @tparam[in] decimal - Decimal number
122  *  @return Corresponding BCD number
123  */
124 template <typename T>
125 T decimalToBcd(T decimal)
126 {
127     T bcd = 0;
128     T rem = 0;
129     auto cnt = 0;
130 
131     while (decimal)
132     {
133         rem = decimal % 10;
134         bcd = bcd + (rem << cnt);
135         decimal = decimal / 10;
136         cnt += 4;
137     }
138 
139     return bcd;
140 }
141 
142 struct DBusMapping
143 {
144     std::string objectPath;   //!< D-Bus object path
145     std::string interface;    //!< D-Bus interface
146     std::string propertyName; //!< D-Bus property name
147     std::string propertyType; //!< D-Bus property type
148 };
149 
150 using PropertyValue =
151     std::variant<bool, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t, int32_t, uint32_t, int64_t,
152                  uint64_t, double, std::string, std::vector<uint8_t>,
153                  std::vector<std::string>>;
154 using DbusProp = std::string;
155 using DbusChangedProps = std::map<DbusProp, PropertyValue>;
156 using DBusInterfaceAdded = std::vector<
157     std::pair<pldm::dbus::Interface,
158               std::vector<std::pair<pldm::dbus::Property,
159                                     std::variant<pldm::dbus::Property>>>>>;
160 using ObjectPath = std::string;
161 using ServiceName = std::string;
162 using Interfaces = std::vector<std::string>;
163 using MapperServiceMap = std::vector<std::pair<ServiceName, Interfaces>>;
164 using GetSubTreeResponse = std::vector<std::pair<ObjectPath, MapperServiceMap>>;
165 using GetSubTreePathsResponse = std::vector<std::string>;
166 using PropertyMap = std::map<std::string, PropertyValue>;
167 using InterfaceMap = std::map<std::string, PropertyMap>;
168 using ObjectValueTree = std::map<sdbusplus::message::object_path, InterfaceMap>;
169 
170 /**
171  * @brief The interface for DBusHandler
172  */
173 class DBusHandlerInterface
174 {
175   public:
176     virtual ~DBusHandlerInterface() = default;
177 
178     virtual std::string getService(const char* path,
179                                    const char* interface) const = 0;
180     virtual GetSubTreeResponse
181         getSubtree(const std::string& path, int depth,
182                    const std::vector<std::string>& ifaceList) const = 0;
183 
184     virtual GetSubTreePathsResponse
185         getSubTreePaths(const std::string& objectPath, int depth,
186                         const std::vector<std::string>& ifaceList) const = 0;
187 
188     virtual void setDbusProperty(const DBusMapping& dBusMap,
189                                  const PropertyValue& value) const = 0;
190 
191     virtual PropertyValue
192         getDbusPropertyVariant(const char* objPath, const char* dbusProp,
193                                const char* dbusInterface) const = 0;
194 
195     virtual PropertyMap
196         getDbusPropertiesVariant(const char* serviceName, const char* objPath,
197                                  const char* dbusInterface) const = 0;
198 };
199 
200 /**
201  *  @class DBusHandler
202  *
203  *  Wrapper class to handle the D-Bus calls
204  *
205  *  This class contains the APIs to handle the D-Bus calls
206  *  to cater the request from pldm requester.
207  *  A class is created to mock the apis in the test cases
208  */
209 class DBusHandler : public DBusHandlerInterface
210 {
211   public:
212     /** @brief Get the bus connection. */
213     static auto& getBus()
214     {
215         static auto bus = sdbusplus::bus::new_default();
216         return bus;
217     }
218 
219     /**
220      *  @brief Get the DBUS Service name for the input dbus path
221      *
222      *  @param[in] path - DBUS object path
223      *  @param[in] interface - DBUS Interface
224      *
225      *  @return std::string - the dbus service name
226      *
227      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
228      */
229     std::string getService(const char* path,
230                            const char* interface) const override;
231 
232     /**
233      *  @brief Get the Subtree response from the mapper
234      *
235      *  @param[in] path - DBUS object path
236      *  @param[in] depth - Search depth
237      *  @param[in] ifaceList - list of the interface that are being
238      *                         queried from the mapper
239      *
240      *  @return GetSubTreeResponse - the mapper subtree response
241      *
242      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
243      */
244     GetSubTreeResponse
245         getSubtree(const std::string& path, int depth,
246                    const std::vector<std::string>& ifaceList) const override;
247 
248     /** @brief Get Subtree path response from the mapper
249      *
250      *  @param[in] path - DBUS object path
251      *  @param[in] depth - Search depth
252      *  @param[in] ifaceList - list of the interface that are being
253      *                         queried from the mapper
254      *
255      *  @return std::vector<std::string> vector of subtree paths
256      */
257     GetSubTreePathsResponse getSubTreePaths(
258         const std::string& objectPath, int depth,
259         const std::vector<std::string>& ifaceList) const override;
260 
261     /** @brief Get property(type: variant) from the requested dbus
262      *
263      *  @param[in] objPath - The Dbus object path
264      *  @param[in] dbusProp - The property name to get
265      *  @param[in] dbusInterface - The Dbus interface
266      *
267      *  @return The value of the property(type: variant)
268      *
269      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
270      */
271     PropertyValue
272         getDbusPropertyVariant(const char* objPath, const char* dbusProp,
273                                const char* dbusInterface) const override;
274 
275     /** @brief Get All properties(type: variant) from the requested dbus
276      *
277      *  @param[in] serviceName - The Dbus service name
278      *  @param[in] objPath - The Dbus object path
279      *  @param[in] dbusInterface - The Dbus interface
280      *
281      *  @return The values of the properties(type: variant)
282      *
283      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
284      */
285     PropertyMap
286         getDbusPropertiesVariant(const char* serviceName, const char* objPath,
287                                  const char* dbusInterface) const override;
288 
289     /** @brief The template function to get property from the requested dbus
290      *         path
291      *
292      *  @tparam Property - Excepted type of the property on dbus
293      *
294      *  @param[in] objPath - The Dbus object path
295      *  @param[in] dbusProp - The property name to get
296      *  @param[in] dbusInterface - The Dbus interface
297      *
298      *  @return The value of the property
299      *
300      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when dbus request fails
301      *         std::bad_variant_access when \p Property and property on dbus do
302      *         not match
303      */
304     template <typename Property>
305     auto getDbusProperty(const char* objPath, const char* dbusProp,
306                          const char* dbusInterface)
307     {
308         auto VariantValue = getDbusPropertyVariant(objPath, dbusProp,
309                                                    dbusInterface);
310         return std::get<Property>(VariantValue);
311     }
312 
313     /** @brief Set Dbus property
314      *
315      *  @param[in] dBusMap - Object path, property name, interface and property
316      *                       type for the D-Bus object
317      *  @param[in] value - The value to be set
318      *
319      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
320      */
321     void setDbusProperty(const DBusMapping& dBusMap,
322                          const PropertyValue& value) const override;
323 
324     /** @brief This function retrieves the properties of an object managed
325      *         by the specified D-Bus service located at the given object path.
326      *
327      *  @param[in] service - The D-Bus service providing the managed object
328      *  @param[in] value - The object path of the managed object
329      *
330      *  @return A hierarchical structure representing the properties of the
331      *          managed object.
332      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
333      */
334     static ObjectValueTree getManagedObj(const char* service, const char* path);
335 
336     /** @brief Retrieve the inventory objects managed by a specified class.
337      *         The retrieved inventory objects are cached statically
338      *         and returned upon subsequent calls to this function.
339      *
340      *  @tparam ClassType - The class type that manages the inventory objects.
341      *
342      *  @return A reference to the cached inventory objects.
343      */
344     template <typename ClassType>
345     static auto& getInventoryObjects()
346     {
347         static ObjectValueTree object = ClassType::getManagedObj(
348             inventoryManager::interface, inventoryPath);
349         return object;
350     }
351 };
352 
353 /** @brief Fetch parent D-Bus object based on pathname
354  *
355  *  @param[in] dbusObj - child D-Bus object
356  *
357  *  @return std::string - the parent D-Bus object path
358  */
359 inline std::string findParent(const std::string& dbusObj)
360 {
361     fs::path p(dbusObj);
362     return p.parent_path().string();
363 }
364 
365 /** @brief Read (static) MCTP EID of host firmware from a file
366  *
367  *  @return uint8_t - MCTP EID
368  */
369 uint8_t readHostEID();
370 
371 /** @brief Convert a value in the JSON to a D-Bus property value
372  *
373  *  @param[in] type - type of the D-Bus property
374  *  @param[in] value - value in the JSON file
375  *
376  *  @return PropertyValue - the D-Bus property value
377  */
378 PropertyValue jsonEntryToDbusVal(std::string_view type,
379                                  const nlohmann::json& value);
380 
381 /** @brief Find State Effecter PDR
382  *  @param[in] tid - PLDM terminus ID.
383  *  @param[in] entityID - entity that can be associated with PLDM State set.
384  *  @param[in] stateSetId - value that identifies PLDM State set.
385  *  @param[in] repo - pointer to BMC's primary PDR repo.
386  *  @return array[array[uint8_t]] - StateEffecterPDRs
387  */
388 std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> findStateEffecterPDR(uint8_t tid,
389                                                        uint16_t entityID,
390                                                        uint16_t stateSetId,
391                                                        const pldm_pdr* repo);
392 /** @brief Find State Sensor PDR
393  *  @param[in] tid - PLDM terminus ID.
394  *  @param[in] entityID - entity that can be associated with PLDM State set.
395  *  @param[in] stateSetId - value that identifies PLDM State set.
396  *  @param[in] repo - pointer to BMC's primary PDR repo.
397  *  @return array[array[uint8_t]] - StateSensorPDRs
398  */
399 std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> findStateSensorPDR(uint8_t tid,
400                                                      uint16_t entityID,
401                                                      uint16_t stateSetId,
402                                                      const pldm_pdr* repo);
403 
404 /** @brief Find sensor id from a state sensor PDR
405  *
406  *  @param[in] pdrRepo - PDR repository
407  *  @param[in] tid - terminus id
408  *  @param[in] entityType - entity type
409  *  @param[in] entityInstance - entity instance number
410  *  @param[in] containerId - container id
411  *  @param[in] stateSetId - state set id
412  *
413  *  @return uint16_t - the sensor id
414  */
415 uint16_t findStateSensorId(const pldm_pdr* pdrRepo, uint8_t tid,
416                            uint16_t entityType, uint16_t entityInstance,
417                            uint16_t containerId, uint16_t stateSetId);
418 
419 /** @brief Find effecter id from a state effecter pdr
420  *  @param[in] pdrRepo - PDR repository
421  *  @param[in] entityType - entity type
422  *  @param[in] entityInstance - entity instance number
423  *  @param[in] containerId - container id
424  *  @param[in] stateSetId - state set id
425  *  @param[in] localOrRemote - true for checking local repo and false for remote
426  *                             repo
427  *
428  *  @return uint16_t - the effecter id
429  */
430 uint16_t findStateEffecterId(const pldm_pdr* pdrRepo, uint16_t entityType,
431                              uint16_t entityInstance, uint16_t containerId,
432                              uint16_t stateSetId, bool localOrRemote);
433 
434 /** @brief Emit the sensor event signal
435  *
436  *	@param[in] tid - the terminus id
437  *  @param[in] sensorId - sensorID value of the sensor
438  *  @param[in] sensorOffset - Identifies which state sensor within a
439  * composite state sensor the event is being returned for
440  *  @param[in] eventState - The event state value from the state change that
441  * triggered the event message
442  *  @param[in] previousEventState - The event state value for the state from
443  * which the present event state was entered.
444  *  @return PLDM completion code
445  */
446 int emitStateSensorEventSignal(uint8_t tid, uint16_t sensorId,
447                                uint8_t sensorOffset, uint8_t eventState,
448                                uint8_t previousEventState);
449 
450 /** @brief Print the buffer
451  *
452  *  @param[in]  isTx - True if the buffer is an outgoing PLDM message, false if
453                        the buffer is an incoming PLDM message
454  *  @param[in]  buffer - Buffer to print
455  *
456  *  @return - None
457  */
458 void printBuffer(bool isTx, const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer);
459 
460 /** @brief Convert the buffer to std::string
461  *
462  *  If there are characters that are not printable characters, it is replaced
463  *  with space(0x20).
464  *
465  *  @param[in] var - pointer to data and length of the data
466  *
467  *  @return std::string equivalent of variable field
468  */
469 std::string toString(const struct variable_field& var);
470 
471 /** @brief Split strings according to special identifiers
472  *
473  *  We can split the string according to the custom identifier(';', ',', '&' or
474  *  others) and store it to vector.
475  *
476  *  @param[in] srcStr       - The string to be split
477  *  @param[in] delim        - The custom identifier
478  *  @param[in] trimStr      - The first and last string to be trimmed
479  *
480  *  @return std::vector<std::string> Vectors are used to store strings
481  */
482 std::vector<std::string> split(std::string_view srcStr, std::string_view delim,
483                                std::string_view trimStr = "");
484 /** @brief Get the current system time in readable format
485  *
486  *  @return - std::string equivalent of the system time
487  */
488 std::string getCurrentSystemTime();
489 
490 /** @brief checks if the FRU is actually present.
491  *  @param[in] objPath - FRU object path.
492  *
493  *  @return bool to indicate presence or absence of FRU.
494  */
495 bool checkForFruPresence(const std::string& objPath);
496 
497 /** @brief Method to check if the logical bit is set
498  *
499  *  @param[containerId] - container id of the entity
500  *
501  *  @return true or false based on the logic bit set
502  */
503 bool checkIfLogicalBitSet(const uint16_t& containerId);
504 
505 /** @brief setting the present property
506  *
507  *  @param[in] objPath - the object path of the fru
508  *  @param[in] present - status to set either true/false
509  */
510 void setFruPresence(const std::string& fruObjPath, bool present);
511 } // namespace utils
512 } // namespace pldm
513