xref: /openbmc/pldm/common/utils.hpp (revision 8c6abca9)
1 #pragma once
2 
3 #include "types.hpp"
4 
5 #include <libpldm/base.h>
6 #include <libpldm/bios.h>
7 #include <libpldm/platform.h>
8 #include <libpldm/utils.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 
13 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
14 #include <sdbusplus/server.hpp>
15 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Logging/Entry/server.hpp>
16 
17 #include <exception>
18 #include <filesystem>
19 #include <iostream>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <variant>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 namespace pldm
25 {
26 namespace utils
27 {
28 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
29 using Json = nlohmann::json;
30 constexpr bool Tx = true;
31 constexpr bool Rx = false;
32 
33 /** @struct CustomFD
34  *
35  *  RAII wrapper for file descriptor.
36  */
37 struct CustomFD
38 {
39     CustomFD(const CustomFD&) = delete;
40     CustomFD& operator=(const CustomFD&) = delete;
41     CustomFD(CustomFD&&) = delete;
42     CustomFD& operator=(CustomFD&&) = delete;
43 
44     CustomFD(int fd) : fd(fd)
45     {}
46 
47     ~CustomFD()
48     {
49         if (fd >= 0)
50         {
51             close(fd);
52         }
53     }
54 
55     int operator()() const
56     {
57         return fd;
58     }
59 
60   private:
61     int fd = -1;
62 };
63 
64 /** @brief Calculate the pad for PLDM data
65  *
66  *  @param[in] data - Length of the data
67  *  @return - uint8_t - number of pad bytes
68  */
69 uint8_t getNumPadBytes(uint32_t data);
70 
71 /** @brief Convert uint64 to date
72  *
73  *  @param[in] data - time date of uint64
74  *  @param[out] year - year number in dec
75  *  @param[out] month - month number in dec
76  *  @param[out] day - day of the month in dec
77  *  @param[out] hour - number of hours in dec
78  *  @param[out] min - number of minutes in dec
79  *  @param[out] sec - number of seconds in dec
80  *  @return true if decode success, false if decode faild
81  */
82 bool uintToDate(uint64_t data, uint16_t* year, uint8_t* month, uint8_t* day,
83                 uint8_t* hour, uint8_t* min, uint8_t* sec);
84 
85 /** @brief Convert effecter data to structure of set_effecter_state_field
86  *
87  *  @param[in] effecterData - the date of effecter
88  *  @param[in] effecterCount - the number of individual sets of effecter
89  *                              information
90  *  @return[out] parse success and get a valid set_effecter_state_field
91  *               structure, return nullopt means parse failed
92  */
93 std::optional<std::vector<set_effecter_state_field>>
94     parseEffecterData(const std::vector<uint8_t>& effecterData,
95                       uint8_t effecterCount);
96 
97 /**
98  *  @brief creates an error log
99  *  @param[in] errorMsg - the error message
100  */
101 void reportError(const char* errorMsg);
102 
103 /** @brief Convert any Decimal number to BCD
104  *
105  *  @tparam[in] decimal - Decimal number
106  *  @return Corresponding BCD number
107  */
108 template <typename T>
109 T decimalToBcd(T decimal)
110 {
111     T bcd = 0;
112     T rem = 0;
113     auto cnt = 0;
114 
115     while (decimal)
116     {
117         rem = decimal % 10;
118         bcd = bcd + (rem << cnt);
119         decimal = decimal / 10;
120         cnt += 4;
121     }
122 
123     return bcd;
124 }
125 
126 constexpr auto dbusProperties = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties";
127 constexpr auto mapperService = "xyz.openbmc_project.ObjectMapper";
128 
129 struct DBusMapping
130 {
131     std::string objectPath;   //!< D-Bus object path
132     std::string interface;    //!< D-Bus interface
133     std::string propertyName; //!< D-Bus property name
134     std::string propertyType; //!< D-Bus property type
135 };
136 
137 using PropertyValue =
138     std::variant<bool, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t, int32_t, uint32_t, int64_t,
139                  uint64_t, double, std::string>;
140 using DbusProp = std::string;
141 using DbusChangedProps = std::map<DbusProp, PropertyValue>;
142 using DBusInterfaceAdded = std::vector<
143     std::pair<pldm::dbus::Interface,
144               std::vector<std::pair<pldm::dbus::Property,
145                                     std::variant<pldm::dbus::Property>>>>>;
146 using ObjectPath = std::string;
147 using ServiceName = std::string;
148 using Interfaces = std::vector<std::string>;
149 using MapperServiceMap = std::vector<std::pair<ServiceName, Interfaces>>;
150 using GetSubTreeResponse = std::vector<std::pair<ObjectPath, MapperServiceMap>>;
151 using PropertyMap = std::map<std::string, PropertyValue>;
152 using InterfaceMap = std::map<std::string, PropertyMap>;
153 
154 /**
155  * @brief The interface for DBusHandler
156  */
157 class DBusHandlerInterface
158 {
159   public:
160     virtual ~DBusHandlerInterface() = default;
161 
162     virtual std::string getService(const char* path,
163                                    const char* interface) const = 0;
164     virtual GetSubTreeResponse
165         getSubtree(const std::string& path, int depth,
166                    const std::vector<std::string>& ifaceList) const = 0;
167 
168     virtual void setDbusProperty(const DBusMapping& dBusMap,
169                                  const PropertyValue& value) const = 0;
170 
171     virtual PropertyValue
172         getDbusPropertyVariant(const char* objPath, const char* dbusProp,
173                                const char* dbusInterface) const = 0;
174 };
175 
176 /**
177  *  @class DBusHandler
178  *
179  *  Wrapper class to handle the D-Bus calls
180  *
181  *  This class contains the APIs to handle the D-Bus calls
182  *  to cater the request from pldm requester.
183  *  A class is created to mock the apis in the test cases
184  */
185 class DBusHandler : public DBusHandlerInterface
186 {
187   public:
188     /** @brief Get the bus connection. */
189     static auto& getBus()
190     {
191         static auto bus = sdbusplus::bus::new_default();
192         return bus;
193     }
194 
195     /**
196      *  @brief Get the DBUS Service name for the input dbus path
197      *
198      *  @param[in] path - DBUS object path
199      *  @param[in] interface - DBUS Interface
200      *
201      *  @return std::string - the dbus service name
202      *
203      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
204      */
205     std::string getService(const char* path,
206                            const char* interface) const override;
207 
208     /**
209      *  @brief Get the Subtree response from the mapper
210      *
211      *  @param[in] path - DBUS object path
212      *  @param[in] depth - Search depth
213      *  @param[in] ifaceList - list of the interface that are being
214      *                         queried from the mapper
215      *
216      *  @return GetSubTreeResponse - the mapper subtree response
217      *
218      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
219      */
220     GetSubTreeResponse
221         getSubtree(const std::string& path, int depth,
222                    const std::vector<std::string>& ifaceList) const override;
223 
224     /** @brief Get property(type: variant) from the requested dbus
225      *
226      *  @param[in] objPath - The Dbus object path
227      *  @param[in] dbusProp - The property name to get
228      *  @param[in] dbusInterface - The Dbus interface
229      *
230      *  @return The value of the property(type: variant)
231      *
232      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
233      */
234     PropertyValue
235         getDbusPropertyVariant(const char* objPath, const char* dbusProp,
236                                const char* dbusInterface) const override;
237 
238     /** @brief The template function to get property from the requested dbus
239      *         path
240      *
241      *  @tparam Property - Excepted type of the property on dbus
242      *
243      *  @param[in] objPath - The Dbus object path
244      *  @param[in] dbusProp - The property name to get
245      *  @param[in] dbusInterface - The Dbus interface
246      *
247      *  @return The value of the property
248      *
249      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when dbus request fails
250      *         std::bad_variant_access when \p Property and property on dbus do
251      *         not match
252      */
253     template <typename Property>
254     auto getDbusProperty(const char* objPath, const char* dbusProp,
255                          const char* dbusInterface)
256     {
257         auto VariantValue =
258             getDbusPropertyVariant(objPath, dbusProp, dbusInterface);
259         return std::get<Property>(VariantValue);
260     }
261 
262     /** @brief Set Dbus property
263      *
264      *  @param[in] dBusMap - Object path, property name, interface and property
265      *                       type for the D-Bus object
266      *  @param[in] value - The value to be set
267      *
268      *  @throw sdbusplus::exception_t when it fails
269      */
270     void setDbusProperty(const DBusMapping& dBusMap,
271                          const PropertyValue& value) const override;
272 };
273 
274 /** @brief Fetch parent D-Bus object based on pathname
275  *
276  *  @param[in] dbusObj - child D-Bus object
277  *
278  *  @return std::string - the parent D-Bus object path
279  */
280 inline std::string findParent(const std::string& dbusObj)
281 {
282     fs::path p(dbusObj);
283     return p.parent_path().string();
284 }
285 
286 /** @brief Read (static) MCTP EID of host firmware from a file
287  *
288  *  @return uint8_t - MCTP EID
289  */
290 uint8_t readHostEID();
291 
292 /** @brief Convert a value in the JSON to a D-Bus property value
293  *
294  *  @param[in] type - type of the D-Bus property
295  *  @param[in] value - value in the JSON file
296  *
297  *  @return PropertyValue - the D-Bus property value
298  */
299 PropertyValue jsonEntryToDbusVal(std::string_view type,
300                                  const nlohmann::json& value);
301 
302 /** @brief Find State Effecter PDR
303  *  @param[in] tid - PLDM terminus ID.
304  *  @param[in] entityID - entity that can be associated with PLDM State set.
305  *  @param[in] stateSetId - value that identifies PLDM State set.
306  *  @param[in] repo - pointer to BMC's primary PDR repo.
307  *  @return array[array[uint8_t]] - StateEffecterPDRs
308  */
309 std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> findStateEffecterPDR(uint8_t tid,
310                                                        uint16_t entityID,
311                                                        uint16_t stateSetId,
312                                                        const pldm_pdr* repo);
313 /** @brief Find State Sensor PDR
314  *  @param[in] tid - PLDM terminus ID.
315  *  @param[in] entityID - entity that can be associated with PLDM State set.
316  *  @param[in] stateSetId - value that identifies PLDM State set.
317  *  @param[in] repo - pointer to BMC's primary PDR repo.
318  *  @return array[array[uint8_t]] - StateSensorPDRs
319  */
320 std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> findStateSensorPDR(uint8_t tid,
321                                                      uint16_t entityID,
322                                                      uint16_t stateSetId,
323                                                      const pldm_pdr* repo);
324 
325 /** @brief Find sensor id from a state sensor PDR
326  *
327  *  @param[in] pdrRepo - PDR repository
328  *  @param[in] tid - terminus id
329  *  @param[in] entityType - entity type
330  *  @param[in] entityInstance - entity instance number
331  *  @param[in] containerId - container id
332  *  @param[in] stateSetId - state set id
333  *
334  *  @return uint16_t - the sensor id
335  */
336 uint16_t findStateSensorId(const pldm_pdr* pdrRepo, uint8_t tid,
337                            uint16_t entityType, uint16_t entityInstance,
338                            uint16_t containerId, uint16_t stateSetId);
339 
340 /** @brief Find effecter id from a state effecter pdr
341  *  @param[in] pdrRepo - PDR repository
342  *  @param[in] entityType - entity type
343  *  @param[in] entityInstance - entity instance number
344  *  @param[in] containerId - container id
345  *  @param[in] stateSetId - state set id
346  *  @param[in] localOrRemote - true for checking local repo and false for remote
347  *                             repo
348  *
349  *  @return uint16_t - the effecter id
350  */
351 uint16_t findStateEffecterId(const pldm_pdr* pdrRepo, uint16_t entityType,
352                              uint16_t entityInstance, uint16_t containerId,
353                              uint16_t stateSetId, bool localOrRemote);
354 
355 /** @brief Emit the sensor event signal
356  *
357  *	@param[in] tid - the terminus id
358  *  @param[in] sensorId - sensorID value of the sensor
359  *  @param[in] sensorOffset - Identifies which state sensor within a
360  * composite state sensor the event is being returned for
361  *  @param[in] eventState - The event state value from the state change that
362  * triggered the event message
363  *  @param[in] previousEventState - The event state value for the state from
364  * which the present event state was entered.
365  *  @return PLDM completion code
366  */
367 int emitStateSensorEventSignal(uint8_t tid, uint16_t sensorId,
368                                uint8_t sensorOffset, uint8_t eventState,
369                                uint8_t previousEventState);
370 
371 /** @brief Print the buffer
372  *
373  *  @param[in]  isTx - True if the buffer is an outgoing PLDM message, false if
374                        the buffer is an incoming PLDM message
375  *  @param[in]  buffer - Buffer to print
376  *
377  *  @return - None
378  */
379 void printBuffer(bool isTx, const std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer);
380 
381 /** @brief Convert the buffer to std::string
382  *
383  *  If there are characters that are not printable characters, it is replaced
384  *  with space(0x20).
385  *
386  *  @param[in] var - pointer to data and length of the data
387  *
388  *  @return std::string equivalent of variable field
389  */
390 std::string toString(const struct variable_field& var);
391 
392 /** @brief Split strings according to special identifiers
393  *
394  *  We can split the string according to the custom identifier(';', ',', '&' or
395  *  others) and store it to vector.
396  *
397  *  @param[in] srcStr       - The string to be split
398  *  @param[in] delim        - The custom identifier
399  *  @param[in] trimStr      - The first and last string to be trimmed
400  *
401  *  @return std::vector<std::string> Vectors are used to store strings
402  */
403 std::vector<std::string> split(std::string_view srcStr, std::string_view delim,
404                                std::string_view trimStr = "");
405 /** @brief Get the current system time in readable format
406  *
407  *  @return - std::string equivalent of the system time
408  */
409 std::string getCurrentSystemTime();
410 
411 /** @brief checks if the FRU is actually present.
412  *  @param[in] objPath - FRU object path.
413  *
414  *  @return bool to indicate presence or absence of FRU.
415  */
416 bool checkForFruPresence(const std::string& objPath);
417 
418 } // namespace utils
419 } // namespace pldm
420