xref: /openbmc/phosphor-power/pmbus.hpp (revision 4175ffb7)
1 #pragma once
2 
3 #include <filesystem>
4 #include <string>
5 #include <vector>
6 
7 namespace phosphor
8 {
9 namespace pmbus
10 {
11 
12 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
13 
14 // The file name Linux uses to capture the READ_VIN from pmbus.
15 constexpr auto READ_VIN = "in1_input";
16 
17 namespace in_input
18 {
19 // VIN thresholds in Volts
20 constexpr auto VIN_VOLTAGE_MIN = 20;
21 constexpr auto VIN_VOLTAGE_110_THRESHOLD = 160;
22 
23 // VIN actual values in Volts
24 // VIN_VOLTAGE_0:   VIN < VIN_VOLTAGE_MIN
25 // VIN_VOLTAGE_110: VIN_VOLTAGE_MIN < VIN < VIN_VOLTAGE_110_THRESHOLD
26 // VIN_VOLTAGE_220: VIN_VOLTAGE_110_THRESHOLD < VIN
27 constexpr auto VIN_VOLTAGE_0 = 0;
28 constexpr auto VIN_VOLTAGE_110 = 110;
29 constexpr auto VIN_VOLTAGE_220 = 220;
30 } // namespace in_input
31 
32 // The file name Linux uses to capture the STATUS_WORD from pmbus.
33 constexpr auto STATUS_WORD = "status0";
34 
35 // The file name Linux uses to capture the STATUS_INPUT from pmbus.
36 constexpr auto STATUS_INPUT = "status0_input";
37 
38 // Voltage out status.
39 // Overvoltage fault or warning, Undervoltage fault or warning, maximum or
40 // minimum warning, ....
41 // Uses Page substitution
42 constexpr auto STATUS_VOUT = "statusP_vout";
43 
44 namespace status_vout
45 {
46 // Mask of bits that are only warnings
47 constexpr auto WARNING_MASK = 0x6A;
48 } // namespace status_vout
49 
50 // Current output status bits.
51 constexpr auto STATUS_IOUT = "status0_iout";
52 
53 // Manufacturing specific status bits
54 constexpr auto STATUS_MFR = "status0_mfr";
55 
56 // Reports on the status of any fans installed in position 1 and 2.
57 constexpr auto STATUS_FANS_1_2 = "status0_fans12";
58 
59 // Reports on temperature faults or warnings. Overtemperature fault,
60 // overtemperature warning, undertemperature warning, undertemperature fault.
61 constexpr auto STATUS_TEMPERATURE = "status0_temp";
62 
63 namespace status_word
64 {
65 constexpr auto VOUT_FAULT = 0x8000;
66 
67 // The IBM CFF power supply driver does map this bit to power1_alarm in the
68 // hwmon space, but since the other bits that need to be checked do not have
69 // a similar mapping, the code will just read STATUS_WORD and use bit masking
70 // to see if the INPUT FAULT OR WARNING bit is on.
71 constexpr auto INPUT_FAULT_WARN = 0x2000;
72 
73 // The bit mask representing the MFRSPECIFIC fault, bit 4 of STATUS_WORD high
74 // byte. A manufacturer specific fault or warning has occurred.
75 constexpr auto MFR_SPECIFIC_FAULT = 0x1000;
76 
77 // The bit mask representing the POWER_GOOD Negated bit of the STATUS_WORD.
78 constexpr auto POWER_GOOD_NEGATED = 0x0800;
79 
80 // The bit mask representing the FAN FAULT or WARNING bit of the STATUS_WORD.
81 // Bit 2 of the high byte of STATUS_WORD.
82 constexpr auto FAN_FAULT = 0x0400;
83 
84 // The bit mask representing the UNITI_IS_OFF bit of the STATUS_WORD.
85 constexpr auto UNIT_IS_OFF = 0x0040;
86 
87 // Bit 5 of the STATUS_BYTE, or lower byte of STATUS_WORD is used to indicate
88 // an output overvoltage fault.
89 constexpr auto VOUT_OV_FAULT = 0x0020;
90 
91 // The bit mask representing that an output overcurrent fault has occurred.
92 constexpr auto IOUT_OC_FAULT = 0x0010;
93 
94 // The IBM CFF power supply driver does map this bit to in1_alarm, however,
95 // since a number of the other bits are not mapped that way for STATUS_WORD,
96 // this code will just read the entire STATUS_WORD and use bit masking to find
97 // out if that fault is on.
98 constexpr auto VIN_UV_FAULT = 0x0008;
99 
100 // The bit mask representing the TEMPERATURE FAULT or WARNING bit of the
101 // STATUS_WORD. Bit 2 of the low byte (STATUS_BYTE).
102 constexpr auto TEMPERATURE_FAULT_WARN = 0x0004;
103 
104 } // namespace status_word
105 
106 namespace status_vout
107 {
108 // The IBM CFF power supply driver maps MFR's OV_FAULT and VAUX_FAULT to this
109 // bit.
110 constexpr auto OV_FAULT = 0x80;
111 
112 // The IBM CFF power supply driver maps MFR's UV_FAULT to this bit.
113 constexpr auto UV_FAULT = 0x10;
114 } // namespace status_vout
115 
116 namespace status_temperature
117 {
118 // Overtemperature Fault
119 constexpr auto OT_FAULT = 0x80;
120 } // namespace status_temperature
121 
122 constexpr auto ON_OFF_CONFIG = "on_off_config";
123 
124 // From PMBus Specification Part II Revsion 1.2:
125 // The ON_OFF_CONFIG command configures the combination of CONTROL pin input
126 // and serial bus commands needed to turn the unit on and off. This includes how
127 // the unit responds when power is applied.
128 // Bits [7:5] - 000 - Reserved
129 // Bit 4 - 1 - Unit does not power up until commanded by the CONTROL pin and
130 // OPERATION command (as programmed in bits [3:0]).
131 // Bit 3 - 0 - Unit ignores the on/off portion of the OPERATION command from
132 // serial bus.
133 // Bit 2 - 1 - Unit requires the CONTROL pin to be asserted to start the unit.
134 // Bit 1 - 0 - Polarity of the CONTROL pin. Active low (Pull pin low to start
135 // the unit).
136 // Bit 0 - 1 - Turn off the output and stop transferring energy to the output as
137 // fast as possible.
138 constexpr auto ON_OFF_CONFIG_CONTROL_PIN_ONLY = 0x15;
139 
140 /**
141  * Where the access should be done
142  */
143 enum class Type
144 {
145     Base,            // base device directory
146     Hwmon,           // hwmon directory
147     Debug,           // pmbus debug directory
148     DeviceDebug,     // device debug directory
149     HwmonDeviceDebug // hwmon device debug directory
150 };
151 
152 /**
153  * @class PMBusBase
154  *
155  * This is a base class for PMBus to assist with unit testing via mocking.
156  */
157 class PMBusBase
158 {
159   public:
160     virtual ~PMBusBase() = default;
161 
162     virtual uint64_t read(const std::string& name, Type type) = 0;
163     virtual std::string readString(const std::string& name, Type type) = 0;
164     virtual void writeBinary(const std::string& name, std::vector<uint8_t> data,
165                              Type type) = 0;
166     virtual void findHwmonDir() = 0;
167     virtual const fs::path& path() const = 0;
168 };
169 
170 /**
171  * Wrapper function for PMBus
172  *
173  * @param[in] bus - I2C bus
174  * @param[in] address - I2C address (as a 2-byte string, e.g. 0069)
175  *
176  * @return PMBusBase pointer
177  */
178 std::unique_ptr<PMBusBase> createPMBus(std::uint8_t bus,
179                                        const std::string& address);
180 
181 /**
182  * @class PMBus
183  *
184  * This class is an interface to communicating with PMBus devices
185  * by reading and writing sysfs files.
186  *
187  * Based on the Type parameter, the accesses can either be done
188  * in the base device directory (the one passed into the constructor),
189  * or in the hwmon directory for the device.
190  */
191 class PMBus : public PMBusBase
192 {
193   public:
194     PMBus() = delete;
195     virtual ~PMBus() = default;
196     PMBus(const PMBus&) = default;
197     PMBus& operator=(const PMBus&) = default;
198     PMBus(PMBus&&) = default;
199     PMBus& operator=(PMBus&&) = default;
200 
201     /**
202      * Constructor
203      *
204      * @param[in] path - path to the sysfs directory
205      */
206     PMBus(const std::string& path) : basePath(path)
207     {
208         findHwmonDir();
209     }
210 
211     /**
212      * Constructor
213      *
214      * This version is required when DeviceDebug
215      * access will be used.
216      *
217      * @param[in] path - path to the sysfs directory
218      * @param[in] driverName - the device driver name
219      * @param[in] instance - chip instance number
220      */
221     PMBus(const std::string& path, const std::string& driverName,
222           size_t instance) :
223         basePath(path),
224         driverName(driverName), instance(instance)
225     {
226         findHwmonDir();
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * Wrapper function for PMBus
231      *
232      * @param[in] bus - I2C bus
233      * @param[in] address - I2C address (as a 2-byte string, e.g. 0069)
234      *
235      * @return PMBusBase pointer
236      */
237     static std::unique_ptr<PMBusBase> createPMBus(std::uint8_t bus,
238                                                   const std::string& address);
239 
240     /**
241      * Reads a file in sysfs that represents a single bit,
242      * therefore doing a PMBus read.
243      *
244      * @param[in] name - path concatenated to
245      *                   basePath to read
246      * @param[in] type - Path type
247      *
248      * @return bool - false if result was 0, else true
249      */
250     bool readBit(const std::string& name, Type type);
251 
252     /**
253      * Reads a file in sysfs that represents a single bit,
254      * where the page number passed in is substituted
255      * into the name in place of the 'P' character in it.
256      *
257      * @param[in] name - path concatenated to
258      *                   basePath to read
259      * @param[in] page - page number
260      * @param[in] type - Path type
261      *
262      * @return bool - false if result was 0, else true
263      */
264     bool readBitInPage(const std::string& name, size_t page, Type type);
265     /**
266      * Checks if the file for the given name and type exists.
267      *
268      * @param[in] name   - path concatenated to basePath to read
269      * @param[in] type   - Path type
270      *
271      * @return bool - True if file exists, false if it does not.
272      */
273     bool exists(const std::string& name, Type type);
274 
275     /**
276      * Read byte(s) from file in sysfs.
277      *
278      * @param[in] name   - path concatenated to basePath to read
279      * @param[in] type   - Path type
280      *
281      * @return uint64_t - Up to 8 bytes of data read from file.
282      */
283     uint64_t read(const std::string& name, Type type) override;
284 
285     /**
286      * Read a string from file in sysfs.
287      *
288      * @param[in] name   - path concatenated to basePath to read
289      * @param[in] type   - Path type
290      *
291      * @return string - The data read from the file.
292      */
293     std::string readString(const std::string& name, Type type) override;
294 
295     /**
296      * Read data from a binary file in sysfs.
297      *
298      * @param[in] name   - path concatenated to basePath to read
299      * @param[in] type   - Path type
300      * @param[in] length - length of data to read, in bytes
301      *
302      * @return vector<uint8_t> - The data read from the file.
303      */
304     std::vector<uint8_t> readBinary(const std::string& name, Type type,
305                                     size_t length);
306 
307     /**
308      * Writes an integer value to the file, therefore doing
309      * a PMBus write.
310      *
311      * @param[in] name - path concatenated to
312      *                   basePath to write
313      * @param[in] value - the value to write
314      * @param[in] type - Path type
315      */
316     void write(const std::string& name, int value, Type type);
317 
318     /**
319      * Writes binary data to a file in sysfs.
320      *
321      * @param[in] name - path concatenated to basePath to write
322      * @param[in] data - The data to write to the file
323      * @param[in] type - Path type
324      */
325     void writeBinary(const std::string& name, std::vector<uint8_t> data,
326                      Type type) override;
327 
328     /**
329      * Returns the sysfs base path of this device
330      */
331     const fs::path& path() const override
332     {
333         return basePath;
334     }
335 
336     /**
337      * Replaces the 'P' in the string passed in with
338      * the page number passed in.
339      *
340      * For example:
341      *   insertPageNum("inP_enable", 42)
342      *   returns "in42_enable"
343      *
344      * @param[in] templateName - the name string, with a 'P' in it
345      * @param[in] page - the page number to insert where the P was
346      *
347      * @return string - the new string with the page number in it
348      */
349     static std::string insertPageNum(const std::string& templateName,
350                                      size_t page);
351 
352     /**
353      * Finds the path relative to basePath to the hwmon directory
354      * for the device and stores it in hwmonRelPath.
355      */
356     void findHwmonDir() override;
357 
358     /**
359      * Returns the path to use for the passed in type.
360      *
361      * @param[in] type - Path type
362      *
363      * @return fs::path - the full path
364      */
365     fs::path getPath(Type type);
366 
367   private:
368     /**
369      * Returns the device name
370      *
371      * This is found in the 'name' file in basePath.
372      *
373      * @return string - the device name
374      */
375     std::string getDeviceName();
376 
377     /**
378      * The sysfs device path
379      */
380     fs::path basePath;
381 
382     /**
383      * The directory name under the basePath hwmon directory
384      */
385     fs::path hwmonDir;
386 
387     /**
388      * The device driver name.  Used for finding the device
389      * debug directory.  Not required if that directory
390      * isn't used.
391      */
392     std::string driverName;
393 
394     /**
395      * The device instance number.
396      *
397      * Used in conjunction with the driver name for finding
398      * the debug directory.  Not required if that directory
399      * isn't used.
400      */
401     size_t instance = 0;
402 
403     /**
404      * The pmbus debug path with status files
405      */
406     const fs::path debugPath = "/sys/kernel/debug/";
407 };
408 
409 } // namespace pmbus
410 } // namespace phosphor
411