1 #include "config.h"
2 
3 #include "power_supply.hpp"
4 
5 #include "types.hpp"
6 #include "util.hpp"
7 
8 #include <fmt/format.h>
9 
10 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/Device/error.hpp>
11 
12 #include <chrono>  // sleep_for()
13 #include <cstdint> // uint8_t...
14 #include <fstream>
15 #include <thread> // sleep_for()
16 
17 namespace phosphor::power::psu
18 {
19 // Amount of time in milliseconds to delay between power supply going from
20 // missing to present before running the bind command(s).
21 constexpr auto bindDelay = 1000;
22 
23 using namespace phosphor::logging;
24 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Device::Error;
25 
26 PowerSupply::PowerSupply(sdbusplus::bus::bus& bus, const std::string& invpath,
27                          std::uint8_t i2cbus, std::uint16_t i2caddr,
28                          const std::string& gpioLineName) :
29     bus(bus),
30     inventoryPath(invpath), bindPath("/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/ibm-cffps")
31 {
32     if (inventoryPath.empty())
33     {
34         throw std::invalid_argument{"Invalid empty inventoryPath"};
35     }
36 
37     if (gpioLineName.empty())
38     {
39         throw std::invalid_argument{"Invalid empty gpioLineName"};
40     }
41 
42     log<level::DEBUG>(fmt::format("gpioLineName: {}", gpioLineName).c_str());
43     presenceGPIO = createGPIO(gpioLineName);
44 
45     std::ostringstream ss;
46     ss << std::hex << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << i2caddr;
47     std::string addrStr = ss.str();
48     std::string busStr = std::to_string(i2cbus);
49     bindDevice = busStr;
50     bindDevice.append("-");
51     bindDevice.append(addrStr);
52 
53     pmbusIntf = phosphor::pmbus::createPMBus(i2cbus, addrStr);
54 
55     // Get the current state of the Present property.
56     try
57     {
58         updatePresenceGPIO();
59     }
60     catch (...)
61     {
62         // If the above attempt to use the GPIO failed, it likely means that the
63         // GPIOs are in use by the kernel, meaning it is using gpio-keys.
64         // So, I should rely on phosphor-gpio-presence to update D-Bus, and
65         // work that way for power supply presence.
66         presenceGPIO = nullptr;
67         // Setup the functions to call when the D-Bus inventory path for the
68         // Present property changes.
69         presentMatch = std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match_t>(
70             bus,
71             sdbusplus::bus::match::rules::propertiesChanged(inventoryPath,
72                                                             INVENTORY_IFACE),
73             [this](auto& msg) { this->inventoryChanged(msg); });
74 
75         presentAddedMatch = std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match_t>(
76             bus,
77             sdbusplus::bus::match::rules::interfacesAdded() +
78                 sdbusplus::bus::match::rules::argNpath(0, inventoryPath),
79             [this](auto& msg) { this->inventoryAdded(msg); });
80 
81         updatePresence();
82         updateInventory();
83     }
84 }
85 
86 void PowerSupply::bindOrUnbindDriver(bool present)
87 {
88     auto action = (present) ? "bind" : "unbind";
89     auto path = bindPath / action;
90 
91     if (present)
92     {
93         log<level::INFO>(
94             fmt::format("Binding device driver. path: {} device: {}",
95                         path.string(), bindDevice)
96                 .c_str());
97     }
98     else
99     {
100         log<level::INFO>(
101             fmt::format("Unbinding device driver. path: {} device: {}",
102                         path.string(), bindDevice)
103                 .c_str());
104     }
105 
106     std::ofstream file;
107 
108     file.exceptions(std::ofstream::failbit | std::ofstream::badbit |
109                     std::ofstream::eofbit);
110 
111     try
112     {
113         file.open(path);
114         file << bindDevice;
115         file.close();
116     }
117     catch (const std::exception& e)
118     {
119         auto err = errno;
120 
121         log<level::ERR>(
122             fmt::format("Failed binding or unbinding device. errno={}", err)
123                 .c_str());
124     }
125 }
126 
127 void PowerSupply::updatePresence()
128 {
129     try
130     {
131         present = getPresence(bus, inventoryPath);
132     }
133     catch (const sdbusplus::exception::exception& e)
134     {
135         // Relying on property change or interface added to retry.
136         // Log an informational trace to the journal.
137         log<level::INFO>(
138             fmt::format("D-Bus property {} access failure exception",
139                         inventoryPath)
140                 .c_str());
141     }
142 }
143 
144 void PowerSupply::updatePresenceGPIO()
145 {
146     bool presentOld = present;
147 
148     try
149     {
150         if (presenceGPIO->read() > 0)
151         {
152             present = true;
153         }
154         else
155         {
156             present = false;
157         }
158     }
159     catch (const std::exception& e)
160     {
161         log<level::ERR>(
162             fmt::format("presenceGPIO read fail: {}", e.what()).c_str());
163         throw;
164     }
165 
166     if (presentOld != present)
167     {
168         log<level::DEBUG>(
169             fmt::format("presentOld: {} present: {}", presentOld, present)
170                 .c_str());
171         if (present)
172         {
173             std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(bindDelay));
174             bindOrUnbindDriver(present);
175             pmbusIntf->findHwmonDir();
176             onOffConfig(phosphor::pmbus::ON_OFF_CONFIG_CONTROL_PIN_ONLY);
177             clearFaults();
178         }
179         else
180         {
181             bindOrUnbindDriver(present);
182         }
183 
184         auto invpath = inventoryPath.substr(strlen(INVENTORY_OBJ_PATH));
185         auto const lastSlashPos = invpath.find_last_of('/');
186         std::string prettyName = invpath.substr(lastSlashPos + 1);
187         setPresence(bus, invpath, present, prettyName);
188         updateInventory();
189     }
190 }
191 
192 void PowerSupply::analyze()
193 {
194     using namespace phosphor::pmbus;
195 
196     if (presenceGPIO)
197     {
198         updatePresenceGPIO();
199     }
200 
201     if ((present) && (readFail < LOG_LIMIT))
202     {
203         try
204         {
205             statusWord = pmbusIntf->read(STATUS_WORD, Type::Debug);
206             // Read worked, reset the fail count.
207             readFail = 0;
208 
209             if (statusWord)
210             {
211                 statusInput = pmbusIntf->read(STATUS_INPUT, Type::Debug);
212                 statusMFR = pmbusIntf->read(STATUS_MFR, Type::Debug);
213                 statusCML = pmbusIntf->read(STATUS_CML, Type::Debug);
214                 auto status0Vout = pmbusIntf->insertPageNum(STATUS_VOUT, 0);
215                 statusVout = pmbusIntf->read(status0Vout, Type::Debug);
216                 statusIout = pmbusIntf->read(STATUS_IOUT, Type::Debug);
217                 statusFans12 = pmbusIntf->read(STATUS_FANS_1_2, Type::Debug);
218                 statusTemperature =
219                     pmbusIntf->read(STATUS_TEMPERATURE, Type::Debug);
220                 if (statusWord & status_word::CML_FAULT)
221                 {
222                     if (!cmlFault)
223                     {
224                         log<level::ERR>(
225                             fmt::format("CML fault: STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
226                                         "STATUS_CML = {:#02x}",
227                                         statusWord, statusCML)
228                                 .c_str());
229                     }
230 
231                     cmlFault = true;
232                 }
233 
234                 if (statusWord & status_word::INPUT_FAULT_WARN)
235                 {
236                     if (!inputFault)
237                     {
238                         log<level::ERR>(
239                             fmt::format("INPUT fault: STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
240                                         "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}, "
241                                         "STATUS_INPUT = {:#02x}",
242                                         statusWord, statusMFR, statusInput)
243                                 .c_str());
244                     }
245 
246                     inputFault = true;
247                 }
248 
249                 if (statusWord & status_word::VOUT_OV_FAULT)
250                 {
251                     if (!voutOVFault)
252                     {
253                         log<level::ERR>(
254                             fmt::format(
255                                 "VOUT_OV_FAULT fault: STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
256                                 "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}, "
257                                 "STATUS_VOUT = {:#02x}",
258                                 statusWord, statusMFR, statusVout)
259                                 .c_str());
260                     }
261 
262                     voutOVFault = true;
263                 }
264 
265                 if (statusWord & status_word::IOUT_OC_FAULT)
266                 {
267                     if (!ioutOCFault)
268                     {
269                         log<level::ERR>(
270                             fmt::format("IOUT fault: STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
271                                         "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}, "
272                                         "STATUS_IOUT = {:#02x}",
273                                         statusWord, statusMFR, statusIout)
274                                 .c_str());
275                     }
276 
277                     ioutOCFault = true;
278                 }
279 
280                 if ((statusWord & status_word::VOUT_FAULT) &&
281                     !(statusWord & status_word::VOUT_OV_FAULT))
282                 {
283                     if (!voutUVFault)
284                     {
285                         log<level::ERR>(
286                             fmt::format(
287                                 "VOUT_UV_FAULT fault: STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
288                                 "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}, "
289                                 "STATUS_VOUT = {:#02x}",
290                                 statusWord, statusMFR, statusVout)
291                                 .c_str());
292                     }
293 
294                     voutUVFault = true;
295                 }
296 
297                 if (statusWord & status_word::FAN_FAULT)
298                 {
299                     if (!fanFault)
300                     {
301                         log<level::ERR>(
302                             fmt::format("FANS fault/warning: "
303                                         "STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
304                                         "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}, "
305                                         "STATUS_FANS_1_2 = {:#02x}",
306                                         statusWord, statusMFR, statusFans12)
307                                 .c_str());
308                     }
309 
310                     fanFault = true;
311                 }
312 
313                 if (statusWord & status_word::TEMPERATURE_FAULT_WARN)
314                 {
315                     if (!tempFault)
316                     {
317                         log<level::ERR>(
318                             fmt::format("TEMPERATURE fault/warning: "
319                                         "STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
320                                         "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}, "
321                                         "STATUS_TEMPERATURE = {:#02x}",
322                                         statusWord, statusMFR,
323                                         statusTemperature)
324                                 .c_str());
325                     }
326 
327                     tempFault = true;
328                 }
329 
330                 if ((statusWord & status_word::POWER_GOOD_NEGATED) ||
331                     (statusWord & status_word::UNIT_IS_OFF))
332                 {
333                     if (!pgoodFault)
334                     {
335                         log<level::ERR>(
336                             fmt::format("PGOOD fault: "
337                                         "STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
338                                         "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}",
339                                         statusWord, statusMFR)
340                                 .c_str());
341                     }
342 
343                     pgoodFault = true;
344                 }
345 
346                 if (statusWord & status_word::MFR_SPECIFIC_FAULT)
347                 {
348                     if (!mfrFault)
349                     {
350                         log<level::ERR>(
351                             fmt::format("MFR fault: "
352                                         "STATUS_WORD = {:#04x} "
353                                         "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}",
354                                         statusWord, statusMFR)
355                                 .c_str());
356                     }
357 
358                     mfrFault = true;
359                 }
360 
361                 if (statusWord & status_word::VIN_UV_FAULT)
362                 {
363                     if (!vinUVFault)
364                     {
365                         log<level::ERR>(
366                             fmt::format("VIN_UV fault: STATUS_WORD = {:#04x}, "
367                                         "STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC = {:#02x}, "
368                                         "STATUS_INPUT = {:#02x}",
369                                         statusWord, statusMFR, statusInput)
370                                 .c_str());
371                     }
372 
373                     vinUVFault = true;
374                 }
375             }
376             else
377             {
378                 cmlFault = false;
379                 inputFault = false;
380                 mfrFault = false;
381                 vinUVFault = false;
382                 voutOVFault = false;
383                 ioutOCFault = false;
384                 voutUVFault = false;
385                 fanFault = false;
386                 tempFault = false;
387                 pgoodFault = false;
388             }
389         }
390         catch (const ReadFailure& e)
391         {
392             readFail++;
393             phosphor::logging::commit<ReadFailure>();
394         }
395     }
396 }
397 
398 void PowerSupply::onOffConfig(uint8_t data)
399 {
400     using namespace phosphor::pmbus;
401 
402     if (present)
403     {
404         log<level::INFO>("ON_OFF_CONFIG write", entry("DATA=0x%02X", data));
405         try
406         {
407             std::vector<uint8_t> configData{data};
408             pmbusIntf->writeBinary(ON_OFF_CONFIG, configData,
409                                    Type::HwmonDeviceDebug);
410         }
411         catch (...)
412         {
413             // The underlying code in writeBinary will log a message to the
414             // journal if the write fails. If the ON_OFF_CONFIG is not setup
415             // as desired, later fault detection and analysis code should
416             // catch any of the fall out. We should not need to terminate
417             // the application if this write fails.
418         }
419     }
420 }
421 
422 void PowerSupply::clearFaults()
423 {
424     faultLogged = false;
425     // The PMBus device driver does not allow for writing CLEAR_FAULTS
426     // directly. However, the pmbus hwmon device driver code will send a
427     // CLEAR_FAULTS after reading from any of the hwmon "files" in sysfs, so
428     // reading in1_input should result in clearing the fault bits in
429     // STATUS_BYTE/STATUS_WORD.
430     // I do not care what the return value is.
431     if (present)
432     {
433         inputFault = false;
434         mfrFault = false;
435         statusMFR = 0;
436         vinUVFault = false;
437         cmlFault = false;
438         voutOVFault = false;
439         ioutOCFault = false;
440         voutUVFault = false;
441         fanFault = false;
442         tempFault = false;
443         pgoodFault = false;
444         readFail = 0;
445 
446         try
447         {
448             static_cast<void>(
449                 pmbusIntf->read("in1_input", phosphor::pmbus::Type::Hwmon));
450         }
451         catch (const ReadFailure& e)
452         {
453             // Since I do not care what the return value is, I really do not
454             // care much if it gets a ReadFailure either. However, this
455             // should not prevent the application from continuing to run, so
456             // catching the read failure.
457         }
458     }
459 }
460 
461 void PowerSupply::inventoryChanged(sdbusplus::message::message& msg)
462 {
463     std::string msgSensor;
464     std::map<std::string, std::variant<uint32_t, bool>> msgData;
465     msg.read(msgSensor, msgData);
466 
467     // Check if it was the Present property that changed.
468     auto valPropMap = msgData.find(PRESENT_PROP);
469     if (valPropMap != msgData.end())
470     {
471         if (std::get<bool>(valPropMap->second))
472         {
473             present = true;
474             // TODO: Immediately trying to read or write the "files" causes
475             // read or write failures.
476             using namespace std::chrono_literals;
477             std::this_thread::sleep_for(20ms);
478             pmbusIntf->findHwmonDir();
479             onOffConfig(phosphor::pmbus::ON_OFF_CONFIG_CONTROL_PIN_ONLY);
480             clearFaults();
481             updateInventory();
482         }
483         else
484         {
485             present = false;
486 
487             // Clear out the now outdated inventory properties
488             updateInventory();
489         }
490     }
491 }
492 
493 void PowerSupply::inventoryAdded(sdbusplus::message::message& msg)
494 {
495     sdbusplus::message::object_path path;
496     msg.read(path);
497     // Make sure the signal is for the PSU inventory path
498     if (path == inventoryPath)
499     {
500         std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::variant<bool>>>
501             interfaces;
502         // Get map of interfaces and their properties
503         msg.read(interfaces);
504 
505         auto properties = interfaces.find(INVENTORY_IFACE);
506         if (properties != interfaces.end())
507         {
508             auto property = properties->second.find(PRESENT_PROP);
509             if (property != properties->second.end())
510             {
511                 present = std::get<bool>(property->second);
512 
513                 log<level::INFO>(fmt::format("Power Supply {} Present {}",
514                                              inventoryPath, present)
515                                      .c_str());
516 
517                 updateInventory();
518             }
519         }
520     }
521 }
522 
523 void PowerSupply::updateInventory()
524 {
525     using namespace phosphor::pmbus;
526 
527 #if IBM_VPD
528     std::string ccin;
529     std::string pn;
530     std::string fn;
531     std::string header;
532     std::string sn;
533     using PropertyMap =
534         std::map<std::string,
535                  std::variant<std::string, std::vector<uint8_t>, bool>>;
536     PropertyMap assetProps;
537     PropertyMap operProps;
538     PropertyMap versionProps;
539     PropertyMap ipzvpdDINFProps;
540     PropertyMap ipzvpdVINIProps;
541     using InterfaceMap = std::map<std::string, PropertyMap>;
542     InterfaceMap interfaces;
543     using ObjectMap = std::map<sdbusplus::message::object_path, InterfaceMap>;
544     ObjectMap object;
545 #endif
546     log<level::DEBUG>(
547         fmt::format("updateInventory() inventoryPath: {}", inventoryPath)
548             .c_str());
549 
550     if (present)
551     {
552         // TODO: non-IBM inventory updates?
553 
554 #if IBM_VPD
555         try
556         {
557             ccin = pmbusIntf->readString(CCIN, Type::HwmonDeviceDebug);
558             assetProps.emplace(MODEL_PROP, ccin);
559             modelName = ccin;
560         }
561         catch (const ReadFailure& e)
562         {
563             // Ignore the read failure, let pmbus code indicate failure,
564             // path...
565             // TODO - ibm918
566             // https://github.com/openbmc/docs/blob/master/designs/vpd-collection.md
567             // The BMC must log errors if any of the VPD cannot be properly
568             // parsed or fails ECC checks.
569         }
570 
571         try
572         {
573             pn = pmbusIntf->readString(PART_NUMBER, Type::HwmonDeviceDebug);
574             assetProps.emplace(PN_PROP, pn);
575         }
576         catch (const ReadFailure& e)
577         {
578             // Ignore the read failure, let pmbus code indicate failure,
579             // path...
580         }
581 
582         try
583         {
584             fn = pmbusIntf->readString(FRU_NUMBER, Type::HwmonDeviceDebug);
585         }
586         catch (const ReadFailure& e)
587         {
588             // Ignore the read failure, let pmbus code indicate failure,
589             // path...
590         }
591 
592         try
593         {
594             header =
595                 pmbusIntf->readString(SERIAL_HEADER, Type::HwmonDeviceDebug);
596             sn = pmbusIntf->readString(SERIAL_NUMBER, Type::HwmonDeviceDebug);
597             assetProps.emplace(SN_PROP, sn);
598         }
599         catch (const ReadFailure& e)
600         {
601             // Ignore the read failure, let pmbus code indicate failure,
602             // path...
603         }
604 
605         try
606         {
607             fwVersion =
608                 pmbusIntf->readString(FW_VERSION, Type::HwmonDeviceDebug);
609             versionProps.emplace(VERSION_PROP, fwVersion);
610         }
611         catch (const ReadFailure& e)
612         {
613             // Ignore the read failure, let pmbus code indicate failure,
614             // path...
615         }
616 
617         ipzvpdVINIProps.emplace("CC",
618                                 std::vector<uint8_t>(ccin.begin(), ccin.end()));
619         ipzvpdVINIProps.emplace("PN",
620                                 std::vector<uint8_t>(pn.begin(), pn.end()));
621         ipzvpdVINIProps.emplace("FN",
622                                 std::vector<uint8_t>(fn.begin(), fn.end()));
623         std::string header_sn = header + sn + '\0';
624         ipzvpdVINIProps.emplace(
625             "SN", std::vector<uint8_t>(header_sn.begin(), header_sn.end()));
626         std::string description = "IBM PS";
627         ipzvpdVINIProps.emplace(
628             "DR", std::vector<uint8_t>(description.begin(), description.end()));
629 
630         // Update the Resource Identifier (RI) keyword
631         // 2 byte FRC: 0x0003
632         // 2 byte RID: 0x1000, 0x1001...
633         std::uint8_t num = std::stoul(
634             inventoryPath.substr(inventoryPath.size() - 1, 1), nullptr, 0);
635         std::vector<uint8_t> ri{0x00, 0x03, 0x10, num};
636         ipzvpdDINFProps.emplace("RI", ri);
637 
638         // Fill in the FRU Label (FL) keyword.
639         std::string fl = "E";
640         fl.push_back(inventoryPath.back());
641         fl.resize(FL_KW_SIZE, ' ');
642         ipzvpdDINFProps.emplace("FL",
643                                 std::vector<uint8_t>(fl.begin(), fl.end()));
644 
645         interfaces.emplace(ASSET_IFACE, std::move(assetProps));
646         interfaces.emplace(VERSION_IFACE, std::move(versionProps));
647         interfaces.emplace(DINF_IFACE, std::move(ipzvpdDINFProps));
648         interfaces.emplace(VINI_IFACE, std::move(ipzvpdVINIProps));
649 
650         // Update the Functional
651         operProps.emplace(FUNCTIONAL_PROP, present);
652         interfaces.emplace(OPERATIONAL_STATE_IFACE, std::move(operProps));
653 
654         auto path = inventoryPath.substr(strlen(INVENTORY_OBJ_PATH));
655         object.emplace(path, std::move(interfaces));
656 
657         try
658         {
659             auto service =
660                 util::getService(INVENTORY_OBJ_PATH, INVENTORY_MGR_IFACE, bus);
661 
662             if (service.empty())
663             {
664                 log<level::ERR>("Unable to get inventory manager service");
665                 return;
666             }
667 
668             auto method =
669                 bus.new_method_call(service.c_str(), INVENTORY_OBJ_PATH,
670                                     INVENTORY_MGR_IFACE, "Notify");
671 
672             method.append(std::move(object));
673 
674             auto reply = bus.call(method);
675         }
676         catch (const std::exception& e)
677         {
678             log<level::ERR>(
679                 std::string(e.what() + std::string(" PATH=") + inventoryPath)
680                     .c_str());
681         }
682 #endif
683     }
684 }
685 
686 void PowerSupply::getInputVoltage(double& actualInputVoltage,
687                                   int& inputVoltage) const
688 {
689     using namespace phosphor::pmbus;
690 
691     actualInputVoltage = in_input::VIN_VOLTAGE_0;
692     inputVoltage = in_input::VIN_VOLTAGE_0;
693 
694     if (present)
695     {
696         try
697         {
698             // Read input voltage in millivolts
699             auto inputVoltageStr = pmbusIntf->readString(READ_VIN, Type::Hwmon);
700 
701             // Convert to volts
702             actualInputVoltage = std::stod(inputVoltageStr) / 1000;
703 
704             // Calculate the voltage based on voltage thresholds
705             if (actualInputVoltage < in_input::VIN_VOLTAGE_MIN)
706             {
707                 inputVoltage = in_input::VIN_VOLTAGE_0;
708             }
709             else if (actualInputVoltage < in_input::VIN_VOLTAGE_110_THRESHOLD)
710             {
711                 inputVoltage = in_input::VIN_VOLTAGE_110;
712             }
713             else
714             {
715                 inputVoltage = in_input::VIN_VOLTAGE_220;
716             }
717         }
718         catch (const std::exception& e)
719         {
720             log<level::ERR>(
721                 fmt::format("READ_VIN read error: {}", e.what()).c_str());
722         }
723     }
724 }
725 
726 } // namespace phosphor::power::psu
727