1 /**
2  * Copyright © 2019 IBM Corporation
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #include "pel_utils.hpp"
17 
18 #include "extensions/openpower-pels/private_header.hpp"
19 #include "extensions/openpower-pels/user_header.hpp"
20 
21 #include <fstream>
22 
23 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
24 
25 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
26 using namespace openpower::pels;
27 
28 std::filesystem::path CleanLogID::pelIDFile{};
29 std::filesystem::path CleanPELFiles::pelIDFile{};
30 std::filesystem::path CleanPELFiles::repoPath{};
31 std::filesystem::path CleanPELFiles::registryPath{};
32 
33 const std::vector<uint8_t> privateHeaderSection{
34     // section header
35     0x50, 0x48, // ID 'PH'
36     0x00, 0x30, // Size
37     0x01, 0x02, // version, subtype
38     0x03, 0x04, // comp ID
39 
40     0x20, 0x30, 0x05, 0x09, 0x11, 0x1E, 0x1,  0x63, // create timestamp
41     0x20, 0x31, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x22, 0x3A, 0x00, // commit timestamp
42     0x4F,                                           // creatorID 'O'
43     0x00,                                           // logtype
44     0x00,                                           // reserved
45     0x02,                                           // section count
46     0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93,                         // OpenBMC log ID
47     0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0,    // creator version
48     0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53,                         // plid
49     0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83};                        // PEL ID
50 
51 const std::vector<uint8_t> userHeaderSection{
52     // section header
53     0x55, 0x48, // ID 'UH'
54     0x00, 0x18, // Size
55     0x01, 0x0A, // version, subtype
56     0x0B, 0x0C, // comp ID
57 
58     0x10, 0x04,             // subsystem, scope
59     0x20, 0x00,             // severity, type
60     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // reserved
61     0x03, 0x04,             // problem domain, vector
62     0x80, 0xC0,             // action flags
63     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00  // reserved
64 };
65 
66 const std::vector<uint8_t> srcSectionNoCallouts{
67 
68     // Header
69     'P', 'S', 0x00, 0x50, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02,
70 
71     0x02, 0x00, 0x00, // version, flags, reserved
72     0x09, 0x00, 0x00, // hex word count, reserved2B
73     0x00, 0x48,       // SRC structure size
74 
75     // Hex words 2 - 9
76     0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x55, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x10, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
77     0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
78     0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
79     // ASCII string
80     'B', 'D', '8', 'D', '5', '6', '7', '8', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
81     ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
82     ' ', ' '};
83 
84 const std::vector<uint8_t> failingMTMSSection{
85     // Header
86     0x4D, 0x54, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
87 
88     'T',  'T',  'T',  'T',  '-',  'M',  'M',  'M',  '1', '2',
89     '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7',  '8',  '9',  'A',  'B', 'C'};
90 
91 const std::vector<uint8_t> UserDataSection{
92     // Header
93     0x55, 0x44, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
94 
95     0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08};
96 
97 const std::vector<uint8_t> ExtUserHeaderSection{
98     // Header
99     'E', 'H', 0x00, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x04,
100 
101     // MTMS
102     'T', 'T', 'T', 'T', '-', 'M', 'M', 'M', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
103     '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C',
104 
105     // Server FW version
106     'S', 'E', 'R', 'V', 'E', 'R', '_', 'V', 'E', 'R', 'S', 'I', 'O', 'N', '\0',
107     '\0',
108 
109     // Subsystem FW Version
110     'B', 'M', 'C', '_', 'V', 'E', 'R', 'S', 'I', 'O', 'N', '\0', '\0', '\0',
111     '\0', '\0',
112 
113     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,                         // Reserved
114     0x20, 0x25, 0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, // Ref time
115     0x00, 0x00, 0x00,                               // Reserved
116 
117     // SymptomID length and symptom ID
118     20, 'B', 'D', '8', 'D', '4', '2', '0', '0', '_', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
119     '6', '7', '8', '\0', '\0', '\0'};
120 
121 const std::vector<uint8_t> srcFRUIdentityCallout{
122     'I', 'D', 0x1C, 0x1D,                     // type, size, flags
123     '1', '2', '3',  '4',                      // PN
124     '5', '6', '7',  0x00, 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', // CCIN
125     '1', '2', '3',  '4',  '5', '6', '7', '8', // SN
126     '9', 'A', 'B',  'C'};
127 
128 const std::vector<uint8_t> srcPCEIdentityCallout{
129     'P', 'E', 0x24, 0x00,                      // type, size, flags
130     'T', 'T', 'T',  'T',  '-', 'M', 'M',  'M', // MTM
131     '1', '2', '3',  '4',  '5', '6', '7',       // SN
132     '8', '9', 'A',  'B',  'C', 'P', 'C',  'E', // Name + null padded
133     'N', 'A', 'M',  'E',  '1', '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
134 
135 const std::vector<uint8_t> srcMRUCallout{
136     'M',  'R',  0x28, 0x04, // ID, size, flags
137     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Reserved
138     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'H',  // priority 0
139     0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, // MRU ID 0
140     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'M',  // priority 1
141     0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, // MRU ID 1
142     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'L',  // priority 2
143     0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, // MRU ID 2
144     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'H',  // priority 3
145     0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, // MRU ID 3
146 };
147 
148 const std::vector<uint8_t> extendedUserDataSection{
149     // Header
150     0x45, 0x44, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00,
151 
152     // Creator ID 'O', and then data
153     0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
154     0x05, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C};
155 
156 constexpr size_t sectionCountOffset = 27;
157 constexpr size_t createTimestampPHOffset = 8;
158 constexpr size_t commitTimestampPHOffset = 16;
159 constexpr size_t creatorPHOffset = 24;
160 constexpr size_t obmcIDPHOffset = 28;
161 constexpr size_t plidPHOffset = 40;
162 constexpr size_t pelIDPHOffset = 44;
163 constexpr size_t sevUHOffset = 10;
164 constexpr size_t actionFlagsUHOffset = 18;
165 
166 std::vector<uint8_t> pelDataFactory(TestPELType type)
167 {
168     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
169 
170     switch (type)
171     {
172         case TestPELType::pelSimple:
173             data.insert(data.end(), privateHeaderSection.begin(),
174                         privateHeaderSection.end());
175             data.insert(data.end(), userHeaderSection.begin(),
176                         userHeaderSection.end());
177             data.insert(data.end(), srcSectionNoCallouts.begin(),
178                         srcSectionNoCallouts.end());
179             data.insert(data.end(), failingMTMSSection.begin(),
180                         failingMTMSSection.end());
181             data.insert(data.end(), UserDataSection.begin(),
182                         UserDataSection.end());
183             data.insert(data.end(), ExtUserHeaderSection.begin(),
184                         ExtUserHeaderSection.end());
185             data.insert(data.end(), extendedUserDataSection.begin(),
186                         extendedUserDataSection.end());
187             data.at(sectionCountOffset) = 7;
188             break;
189         case TestPELType::privateHeaderSection:
190             data.insert(data.end(), privateHeaderSection.begin(),
191                         privateHeaderSection.end());
192             break;
193         case TestPELType::userHeaderSection:
194             data.insert(data.end(), userHeaderSection.begin(),
195                         userHeaderSection.end());
196             break;
197         case TestPELType::primarySRCSection:
198             data.insert(data.end(), srcSectionNoCallouts.begin(),
199                         srcSectionNoCallouts.end());
200             break;
201         case TestPELType::primarySRCSection2Callouts:
202         {
203             // Start with the no-callouts SRC, and add the callouts section
204             // from above.
205             auto src = srcSectionNoCallouts;
206             auto callouts =
207                 srcDataFactory(TestSRCType::calloutSection2Callouts);
208 
209             src.insert(src.end(), callouts.begin(), callouts.end());
210 
211             // Set the flag that says there are callouts
212             // One byte after the 8B header
213             src[8 + 1] |= 0x01;
214 
215             // Set the new sizes
216             uint16_t size = src.size();
217             Stream stream{src};
218 
219             stream.offset(2); // In the header
220             stream << size;
221 
222             // In the SRC - the size field doesn't include the header
223             size -= 8;
224             stream.offset(8 + 6);
225             stream << size;
226 
227             data.insert(data.end(), src.begin(), src.end());
228             break;
229         }
230         case TestPELType::failingMTMSSection:
231             data.insert(data.end(), failingMTMSSection.begin(),
232                         failingMTMSSection.end());
233         case TestPELType::extendedUserDataSection:
234             data.insert(data.end(), extendedUserDataSection.begin(),
235                         extendedUserDataSection.end());
236     }
237     return data;
238 }
239 
240 std::vector<uint8_t> pelFactory(uint32_t id, char creatorID, uint8_t severity,
241                                 uint16_t actionFlags, size_t size)
242 {
243     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
244     size_t offset = 0;
245 
246     auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
247     auto timestamp = getBCDTime(now);
248 
249     // Start with the default Private Header, and modify it
250     data.insert(data.end(), privateHeaderSection.begin(),
251                 privateHeaderSection.end());
252     data.at(creatorPHOffset) = creatorID;
253 
254     // Modify the multibyte fields in it
255     Stream stream{data};
256     stream.offset(createTimestampPHOffset);
257     stream << timestamp;
258     stream.offset(commitTimestampPHOffset);
259     stream << timestamp;
260     stream.offset(plidPHOffset);
261     stream << id;
262     stream.offset(pelIDPHOffset);
263     stream << id;
264     stream.offset(obmcIDPHOffset);
265     stream << id + 500;
266 
267     offset = data.size();
268 
269     // User Header
270     data.insert(data.end(), userHeaderSection.begin(), userHeaderSection.end());
271     data.at(offset + sevUHOffset) = severity;
272     data.at(offset + actionFlagsUHOffset) = actionFlags >> 8;
273     data.at(offset + actionFlagsUHOffset + 1) = actionFlags;
274 
275     // Use the default SRC, failing MTMS, and ext user Header sections
276     auto src = pelDataFactory(TestPELType::primarySRCSection2Callouts);
277 
278     data.insert(data.end(), src.begin(), src.end());
279     data.insert(data.end(), failingMTMSSection.begin(),
280                 failingMTMSSection.end());
281     data.insert(data.end(), ExtUserHeaderSection.begin(),
282                 ExtUserHeaderSection.end());
283 
284     data.at(sectionCountOffset) = 5;
285 
286     // Require the size to be enough for all the above sections.
287     assert(size >= data.size());
288     assert(size <= 16384);
289 
290     // Add a UserData section to get the size we need.
291     auto udSection = UserDataSection;
292     udSection.resize(size - data.size());
293 
294     if (!udSection.empty())
295     {
296         // At least has to be 8B for the header
297         assert(udSection.size() >= 8);
298 
299         // UD sections must be 4B aligned
300         assert(udSection.size() % 4 == 0);
301 
302         // Set the new size in the section heder
303         Stream udStream{udSection};
304         udStream.offset(2);
305         udStream << static_cast<uint16_t>(udSection.size());
306 
307         data.insert(data.end(), udSection.begin(), udSection.end());
308         data[sectionCountOffset]++;
309     }
310 
311     assert(size == data.size());
312     return data;
313 }
314 
315 std::vector<uint8_t> srcDataFactory(TestSRCType type)
316 {
317     switch (type)
318     {
319         case TestSRCType::fruIdentityStructure:
320             return srcFRUIdentityCallout;
321 
322         case TestSRCType::pceIdentityStructure:
323             return srcPCEIdentityCallout;
324 
325         case TestSRCType::mruStructure:
326             return srcMRUCallout;
327 
328         case TestSRCType::calloutStructureA:
329         {
330             // Add just the FRU identity substructure to the base structure
331             std::vector<uint8_t> data{
332                 0xFF, 0x28, 'H', 4,   // size, flags, priority, LC length
333                 'U',  '4',  '2', 0x00 // LC
334             };
335 
336             data.insert(data.end(), srcFRUIdentityCallout.begin(),
337                         srcFRUIdentityCallout.end());
338 
339             // The final size
340             data[0] = data.size();
341             return data;
342         }
343         case TestSRCType::calloutStructureB:
344         {
345             // Add all 3 substructures to the base structure
346 
347             std::vector<uint8_t> data{
348                 0xFF, 0x2F, 'L', 8, // size, flags, priority, LC length
349                 'U',  '1',  '2', '-', 'P', '1', 0x00, 0x00 // LC
350             };
351             data.insert(data.end(), srcFRUIdentityCallout.begin(),
352                         srcFRUIdentityCallout.end());
353             data.insert(data.end(), srcPCEIdentityCallout.begin(),
354                         srcPCEIdentityCallout.end());
355             data.insert(data.end(), srcMRUCallout.begin(), srcMRUCallout.end());
356 
357             // The final size
358             data[0] = data.size();
359             return data;
360         }
361         case TestSRCType::calloutSection2Callouts:
362         {
363             std::vector<uint8_t> data{0xC0, 0x00, 0x00,
364                                       0x00}; // ID, flags, length in words
365 
366             // Add 2 callouts
367             auto callout = srcDataFactory(TestSRCType::calloutStructureA);
368             data.insert(data.end(), callout.begin(), callout.end());
369 
370             callout = srcDataFactory(TestSRCType::calloutStructureB);
371             data.insert(data.end(), callout.begin(), callout.end());
372 
373             // Set the actual word length value at offset 2
374             Stream stream{data};
375             uint16_t wordLength = data.size() / 4;
376             stream.offset(2);
377             stream << wordLength;
378             stream.offset(0);
379 
380             return data;
381         }
382     }
383     return {};
384 }
385 
386 std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> readPELFile(const fs::path& path)
387 {
388     std::ifstream file{path};
389 
390     auto pel = std::make_unique<std::vector<uint8_t>>(
391         std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
392     return pel;
393 }
394