1 /**
2  * Copyright © 2019 IBM Corporation
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #include "config.h"
17 
18 #include "config_main.h"
19 
20 #include "../bcd_time.hpp"
21 #include "../json_utils.hpp"
22 #include "../paths.hpp"
23 #include "../pel.hpp"
24 #include "../pel_types.hpp"
25 #include "../pel_values.hpp"
26 
27 #include <Python.h>
28 
29 #include <CLI/CLI.hpp>
30 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
31 
32 #include <bitset>
33 #include <fstream>
34 #include <iostream>
35 #include <regex>
36 #include <string>
37 
38 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
39 using namespace phosphor::logging;
40 using namespace openpower::pels;
41 namespace message = openpower::pels::message;
42 namespace pv = openpower::pels::pel_values;
43 
44 const uint8_t critSysTermSeverity = 0x51;
45 
46 using PELFunc = std::function<void(const PEL&, bool hexDump)>;
47 message::Registry registry(getPELReadOnlyDataPath() / message::registryFileName,
48                            false);
49 namespace service
50 {
51 constexpr auto logging = "xyz.openbmc_project.Logging";
52 } // namespace service
53 
54 namespace interface
55 {
56 constexpr auto deleteObj = "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete";
57 constexpr auto deleteAll = "xyz.openbmc_project.Collection.DeleteAll";
58 } // namespace interface
59 
60 namespace object_path
61 {
62 constexpr auto logEntry = "/xyz/openbmc_project/logging/entry/";
63 constexpr auto logging = "/xyz/openbmc_project/logging";
64 } // namespace object_path
65 
66 std::string pelLogDir()
67 {
68     return std::string(EXTENSION_PERSIST_DIR) + "/pels/logs";
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * @brief helper function to get PEL commit timestamp from file name
73  * @retrun uint64_t - PEL commit timestamp
74  * @param[in] std::string - file name
75  */
76 uint64_t fileNameToTimestamp(const std::string& fileName)
77 {
78     std::string token = fileName.substr(0, fileName.find("_"));
79     uint64_t bcdTime = 0;
80     if (token.length() >= 14)
81     {
82         int i = 0;
83 
84         try
85         {
86             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
87             bcdTime |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(tmp) << 56);
88         }
89         catch (const std::exception& err)
90         {
91             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
92         }
93         i += 2;
94         try
95         {
96             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
97             bcdTime |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(tmp) << 48);
98         }
99         catch (const std::exception& err)
100         {
101             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
102         }
103         i += 2;
104         try
105         {
106             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
107             bcdTime |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(tmp) << 40);
108         }
109         catch (const std::exception& err)
110         {
111             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
112         }
113         i += 2;
114         try
115         {
116             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
117             bcdTime |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(tmp) << 32);
118         }
119         catch (const std::exception& err)
120         {
121             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
122         }
123         i += 2;
124         try
125         {
126             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
127             bcdTime |= (tmp << 24);
128         }
129         catch (const std::exception& err)
130         {
131             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
132         }
133         i += 2;
134         try
135         {
136             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
137             bcdTime |= (tmp << 16);
138         }
139         catch (const std::exception& err)
140         {
141             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
142         }
143         i += 2;
144         try
145         {
146             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
147             bcdTime |= (tmp << 8);
148         }
149         catch (const std::exception& err)
150         {
151             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
152         }
153         i += 2;
154         try
155         {
156             auto tmp = std::stoul(token.substr(i, 2), 0, 16);
157             bcdTime |= tmp;
158         }
159         catch (const std::exception& err)
160         {
161             std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
162         }
163     }
164     return bcdTime;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * @brief helper function to get PEL id from file name
169  * @retrun uint32_t - PEL id
170  * @param[in] std::string - file name
171  */
172 uint32_t fileNameToPELId(const std::string& fileName)
173 {
174     uint32_t num = 0;
175     try
176     {
177         num = std::stoul(fileName.substr(fileName.find("_") + 1), 0, 16);
178     }
179     catch (const std::exception& err)
180     {
181         std::cout << "Conversion failure: " << err.what() << std::endl;
182     }
183     return num;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * @brief Check if the string ends with the PEL ID string passed in
188  * @param[in] str - string to check for PEL ID
189  * @param[in] pelID - PEL id string
190  *
191  * @return bool - true with suffix matches
192  */
193 bool endsWithPelID(const std::string& str, const std::string& pelID)
194 {
195     constexpr size_t pelIDSize = 8;
196 
197     if (pelID.size() != pelIDSize)
198     {
199         return false;
200     }
201 
202     size_t slen = str.size(), elen = pelID.size();
203     if (slen < elen)
204         return false;
205     while (elen)
206     {
207         if (str[--slen] != pelID[--elen])
208             return false;
209     }
210     return true;
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * @brief get data form raw PEL file.
215  * @param[in] std::string Name of file with raw PEL
216  * @return std::vector<uint8_t> char vector read from raw PEL file.
217  */
218 std::vector<uint8_t> getFileData(const std::string& name)
219 {
220     std::ifstream file(name, std::ifstream::in);
221     if (file.good())
222     {
223         std::vector<uint8_t> data{std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
224                                   std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()};
225         return data;
226     }
227     else
228     {
229         return {};
230     }
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * @brief Initialize Python interpreter and gather all UD parser modules under
235  *        the paths found in Python sys.path and the current user directory.
236  *        This is to prevent calling a non-existant module which causes Python
237  *        to print an import error message and breaking JSON output.
238  *
239  * @return std::vector<std::string> Vector of plugins found in filesystem
240  */
241 std::vector<std::string> getPlugins()
242 {
243     Py_Initialize();
244     std::vector<std::string> plugins;
245     std::vector<std::string> siteDirs;
246     std::array<std::string, 2> parserDirs = {"udparsers", "srcparsers"};
247     PyObject* pName = PyUnicode_FromString("sys");
248     PyObject* pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);
249     Py_XDECREF(pName);
250     PyObject* pDict = PyModule_GetDict(pModule);
251     Py_XDECREF(pModule);
252     PyObject* pResult = PyDict_GetItemString(pDict, "path");
253     PyObject* pValue = PyUnicode_FromString(".");
254     PyList_Append(pResult, pValue);
255     Py_XDECREF(pValue);
256     auto list_size = PyList_Size(pResult);
257     for (auto i = 0; i < list_size; i++)
258     {
259         PyObject* item = PyList_GetItem(pResult, i);
260         PyObject* pBytes = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(item, "utf-8", "~E~");
261         const char* output = PyBytes_AS_STRING(pBytes);
262         Py_XDECREF(pBytes);
263         std::string tmpStr(output);
264         siteDirs.push_back(tmpStr);
265     }
266     for (const auto& dir : siteDirs)
267     {
268         for (const auto& parserDir : parserDirs)
269         {
270             if (fs::exists(dir + "/" + parserDir))
271             {
272                 for (const auto& entry :
273                      fs::directory_iterator(dir + "/" + parserDir))
274                 {
275                     if (entry.is_directory() and
276                         fs::exists(entry.path().string() + "/" +
277                                    entry.path().stem().string() + ".py"))
278                     {
279                         plugins.push_back(entry.path().stem());
280                     }
281                 }
282             }
283         }
284     }
285     return plugins;
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * @brief Creates JSON string of a PEL entry if fullPEL is false or prints to
290  *        stdout the full PEL in JSON if fullPEL is true
291  * @param[in] itr - std::map iterator of <uint32_t, BCDTime>
292  * @param[in] hidden - Boolean to include hidden PELs
293  * @param[in] includeInfo - Boolean to include informational PELs
294  * @param[in] critSysTerm - Boolean to include critical error and system
295  * termination PELs
296  * @param[in] fullPEL - Boolean to print full JSON representation of PEL
297  * @param[in] foundPEL - Boolean to check if any PEL is present
298  * @param[in] scrubRegex - SRC regex object
299  * @param[in] plugins - Vector of strings of plugins found in filesystem
300  * @param[in] hexDump - Boolean to print hexdump of PEL instead of JSON
301  * @return std::string - JSON string of PEL entry (empty if fullPEL is true)
302  */
303 template <typename T>
304 std::string genPELJSON(T itr, bool hidden, bool includeInfo, bool critSysTerm,
305                        bool fullPEL, bool& foundPEL,
306                        const std::optional<std::regex>& scrubRegex,
307                        const std::vector<std::string>& plugins, bool hexDump,
308                        bool archive)
309 {
310     std::string val;
311     std::string listStr;
312     char name[51];
313     sprintf(name, "/%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X_%.8X",
314             static_cast<uint8_t>((itr.second >> 56) & 0xFF),
315             static_cast<uint8_t>((itr.second >> 48) & 0xFF),
316             static_cast<uint8_t>((itr.second >> 40) & 0xFF),
317             static_cast<uint8_t>((itr.second >> 32) & 0xFF),
318             static_cast<uint8_t>((itr.second >> 24) & 0xFF),
319             static_cast<uint8_t>((itr.second >> 16) & 0xFF),
320             static_cast<uint8_t>((itr.second >> 8) & 0xFF),
321             static_cast<uint8_t>(itr.second & 0xFF), itr.first);
322 
323     auto fileName = (archive ? pelLogDir() + "/archive" : pelLogDir()) + name;
324     try
325     {
326         std::vector<uint8_t> data = getFileData(fileName);
327         if (data.empty())
328         {
329             log<level::ERR>("Empty PEL file",
330                             entry("FILENAME=%s", fileName.c_str()));
331             return listStr;
332         }
333         PEL pel{data};
334         if (!pel.valid())
335         {
336             return listStr;
337         }
338         if (!includeInfo && pel.userHeader().severity() == 0)
339         {
340             return listStr;
341         }
342         if (critSysTerm && pel.userHeader().severity() != critSysTermSeverity)
343         {
344             return listStr;
345         }
346         std::bitset<16> actionFlags{pel.userHeader().actionFlags()};
347         if (!hidden && actionFlags.test(hiddenFlagBit))
348         {
349             return listStr;
350         }
351         if (pel.primarySRC() && scrubRegex)
352         {
353             val = pel.primarySRC().value()->asciiString();
354             if (std::regex_search(trimEnd(val), scrubRegex.value(),
355                                   std::regex_constants::match_not_null))
356             {
357                 return listStr;
358             }
359         }
360         if (hexDump)
361         {
362             std::cout << dumpHex(std::data(pel.data()), pel.size(), 0, false)
363                       << std::endl;
364         }
365         else if (fullPEL)
366         {
367             if (!foundPEL)
368             {
369                 std::cout << "[\n";
370                 foundPEL = true;
371             }
372             else
373             {
374                 std::cout << ",\n\n";
375             }
376             pel.toJSON(registry, plugins);
377         }
378         else
379         {
380             // id
381             listStr += "    \"" +
382                        getNumberString("0x%X", pel.privateHeader().id()) +
383                        "\": {\n";
384             // ASCII
385             if (pel.primarySRC())
386             {
387                 val = pel.primarySRC().value()->asciiString();
388                 jsonInsert(listStr, "SRC", trimEnd(val), 2);
389 
390                 // Registry message
391                 auto regVal = pel.primarySRC().value()->getErrorDetails(
392                     registry, DetailLevel::message, true);
393                 if (regVal)
394                 {
395                     val = regVal.value();
396                     jsonInsert(listStr, "Message", val, 2);
397                 }
398             }
399             else
400             {
401                 jsonInsert(listStr, "SRC", "No SRC", 2);
402             }
403 
404             // platformid
405             jsonInsert(listStr, "PLID",
406                        getNumberString("0x%X", pel.privateHeader().plid()), 2);
407 
408             // creatorid
409             std::string creatorID =
410                 getNumberString("%c", pel.privateHeader().creatorID());
411             val = pv::creatorIDs.count(creatorID) ? pv::creatorIDs.at(creatorID)
412                                                   : "Unknown Creator ID";
413             jsonInsert(listStr, "CreatorID", val, 2);
414 
415             // subsystem
416             std::string subsystem = pv::getValue(pel.userHeader().subsystem(),
417                                                  pel_values::subsystemValues);
418             jsonInsert(listStr, "Subsystem", subsystem, 2);
419 
420             // commit time
421             char tmpValStr[50];
422             sprintf(tmpValStr, "%02X/%02X/%02X%02X %02X:%02X:%02X",
423                     pel.privateHeader().commitTimestamp().month,
424                     pel.privateHeader().commitTimestamp().day,
425                     pel.privateHeader().commitTimestamp().yearMSB,
426                     pel.privateHeader().commitTimestamp().yearLSB,
427                     pel.privateHeader().commitTimestamp().hour,
428                     pel.privateHeader().commitTimestamp().minutes,
429                     pel.privateHeader().commitTimestamp().seconds);
430             jsonInsert(listStr, "Commit Time", tmpValStr, 2);
431 
432             // severity
433             std::string severity = pv::getValue(pel.userHeader().severity(),
434                                                 pel_values::severityValues);
435             jsonInsert(listStr, "Sev", severity, 2);
436 
437             // compID
438             jsonInsert(listStr, "CompID",
439                        getNumberString(
440                            "0x%X", pel.privateHeader().header().componentID),
441                        2);
442 
443             auto found = listStr.rfind(",");
444             if (found != std::string::npos)
445             {
446                 listStr.replace(found, 1, "");
447                 listStr += "    },\n";
448             }
449             foundPEL = true;
450         }
451     }
452     catch (const std::exception& e)
453     {
454         log<level::ERR>("Hit exception while reading PEL File",
455                         entry("FILENAME=%s", fileName.c_str()),
456                         entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
457     }
458     return listStr;
459 }
460 
461 /**
462  * @brief Print a list of PELs or a JSON array of PELs
463  * @param[in] order - Boolean to print in reverse orser
464  * @param[in] hidden - Boolean to include hidden PELs
465  * @param[in] includeInfo - Boolean to include informational PELs
466  * @param[in] critSysTerm - Boolean to include critical error and system
467  * termination PELs
468  * @param[in] fullPEL - Boolean to print full PEL into a JSON array
469  * @param[in] scrubRegex - SRC regex object
470  * @param[in] hexDump - Boolean to print hexdump of PEL instead of JSON
471  */
472 void printPELs(bool order, bool hidden, bool includeInfo, bool critSysTerm,
473                bool fullPEL, const std::optional<std::regex>& scrubRegex,
474                bool hexDump, bool archive = false)
475 {
476     std::string listStr;
477     std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint64_t>> PELs;
478     std::vector<std::string> plugins;
479     listStr = "{\n";
480     for (auto it = (archive ? fs::directory_iterator(pelLogDir() + "/archive")
481                             : fs::directory_iterator(pelLogDir()));
482          it != fs::directory_iterator(); ++it)
483     {
484         if (!fs::is_regular_file((*it).path()))
485         {
486             continue;
487         }
488         else
489         {
490             PELs.emplace_back(fileNameToPELId((*it).path().filename()),
491                               fileNameToTimestamp((*it).path().filename()));
492         }
493     }
494 
495     // Sort the pairs based on second time parameter
496     std::sort(PELs.begin(), PELs.end(),
497               [](const auto& left, const auto& right) {
498                   return left.second < right.second;
499               });
500 
501     bool foundPEL = false;
502 
503     if (fullPEL && !hexDump)
504     {
505         plugins = getPlugins();
506     }
507     auto buildJSON = [&listStr, &hidden, &includeInfo, &critSysTerm, &fullPEL,
508                       &foundPEL, &scrubRegex, &plugins, &hexDump,
509                       &archive](const auto& i) {
510         listStr += genPELJSON(i, hidden, includeInfo, critSysTerm, fullPEL,
511                               foundPEL, scrubRegex, plugins, hexDump, archive);
512     };
513     if (order)
514     {
515         std::for_each(PELs.rbegin(), PELs.rend(), buildJSON);
516     }
517     else
518     {
519         std::for_each(PELs.begin(), PELs.end(), buildJSON);
520     }
521     if (hexDump)
522     {
523         return;
524     }
525     if (foundPEL)
526     {
527         if (fullPEL)
528         {
529             std::cout << "]" << std::endl;
530         }
531         else
532         {
533             std::size_t found;
534             found = listStr.rfind(",");
535             if (found != std::string::npos)
536             {
537                 listStr.replace(found, 1, "");
538                 listStr += "}\n";
539                 printf("%s", listStr.c_str());
540             }
541         }
542     }
543     else
544     {
545         std::string emptyJSON = fullPEL ? "[]" : "{}";
546         std::cout << emptyJSON << std::endl;
547     }
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * @brief Calls the function passed in on the PEL with the ID
552  *        passed in.
553  *
554  * @param[in] id - The string version of the PEL or BMC Log ID, either with or
555  *                 without the 0x prefix.
556  * @param[in] func - The std::function<void(const PEL&, bool hexDump)> function
557  *                   to run.
558  * @param[in] useBMC - if true, search by BMC Log ID, else search by PEL ID
559  * @param[in] hexDump - Boolean to print hexdump of PEL instead of JSON
560  */
561 void callFunctionOnPEL(const std::string& id, const PELFunc& func,
562                        bool useBMC = false, bool hexDump = false,
563                        bool archive = false)
564 {
565     std::string pelID{id};
566     if (!useBMC)
567     {
568         std::transform(pelID.begin(), pelID.end(), pelID.begin(), toupper);
569 
570         if (pelID.starts_with("0X"))
571         {
572             pelID.erase(0, 2);
573         }
574     }
575 
576     bool found = false;
577 
578     for (auto it = (archive ? fs::directory_iterator(pelLogDir() + "/archive")
579                             : fs::directory_iterator(pelLogDir()));
580          it != fs::directory_iterator(); ++it)
581     {
582         // The PEL ID is part of the filename, so use that to find the PEL if
583         // "useBMC" is set to false, otherwise we have to search within the PEL
584 
585         if (!fs::is_regular_file((*it).path()))
586         {
587             continue;
588         }
589 
590         if ((endsWithPelID((*it).path(), pelID) && !useBMC) || useBMC)
591         {
592             auto data = getFileData((*it).path());
593             if (!data.empty())
594             {
595                 PEL pel{data};
596                 if (!useBMC ||
597                     (useBMC && pel.obmcLogID() == std::stoul(id, nullptr, 0)))
598                 {
599                     found = true;
600                     try
601                     {
602                         func(pel, hexDump);
603                         break;
604                     }
605                     catch (const std::exception& e)
606                     {
607                         std::cerr << " Internal function threw an exception: "
608                                   << e.what() << "\n";
609                         exit(1);
610                     }
611                 }
612             }
613             else
614             {
615                 std::cerr << "Could not read PEL file\n";
616                 exit(1);
617             }
618         }
619     }
620 
621     if (!found)
622     {
623         std::cerr << "PEL not found\n";
624         exit(1);
625     }
626 }
627 
628 /**
629  * @brief Delete a PEL file.
630  *
631  * @param[in] id - The PEL ID to delete.
632  */
633 void deletePEL(const std::string& id)
634 {
635     std::string pelID{id};
636 
637     std::transform(pelID.begin(), pelID.end(), pelID.begin(), toupper);
638 
639     if (pelID.starts_with("0X"))
640     {
641         pelID.erase(0, 2);
642     }
643 
644     for (auto it = fs::directory_iterator(pelLogDir());
645          it != fs::directory_iterator(); ++it)
646     {
647         if (endsWithPelID((*it).path(), pelID))
648         {
649             fs::remove((*it).path());
650         }
651     }
652 }
653 
654 /**
655  * @brief Delete all PEL files.
656  */
657 void deleteAllPELs()
658 {
659     log<level::INFO>("peltool deleting all event logs");
660 
661     for (const auto& entry : fs::directory_iterator(pelLogDir()))
662     {
663         if (!fs::is_regular_file(entry.path()))
664         {
665             continue;
666         }
667         fs::remove(entry.path());
668     }
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * @brief Display a single PEL
673  *
674  * @param[in] pel - the PEL to display
675  * @param[in] hexDump - Boolean to print hexdump of PEL instead of JSON
676  */
677 void displayPEL(const PEL& pel, bool hexDump)
678 {
679     if (pel.valid())
680     {
681         if (hexDump)
682         {
683             std::string dstr = dumpHex(std::data(pel.data()), pel.size(), 0,
684                                        false);
685             std::cout << dstr << std::endl;
686         }
687         else
688         {
689             auto plugins = getPlugins();
690             pel.toJSON(registry, plugins);
691         }
692     }
693     else
694     {
695         std::cerr << "PEL was malformed\n";
696         exit(1);
697     }
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  * @brief Print number of PELs
702  * @param[in] hidden - Bool to include hidden logs
703  * @param[in] includeInfo - Bool to include informational logs
704  * @param[in] critSysTerm - Bool to include CritSysTerm
705  * @param[in] scrubRegex - SRC regex object
706  */
707 void printPELCount(bool hidden, bool includeInfo, bool critSysTerm,
708                    const std::optional<std::regex>& scrubRegex)
709 {
710     std::size_t count = 0;
711 
712     for (auto it = fs::directory_iterator(pelLogDir());
713          it != fs::directory_iterator(); ++it)
714     {
715         if (!fs::is_regular_file((*it).path()))
716         {
717             continue;
718         }
719         std::vector<uint8_t> data = getFileData((*it).path());
720         if (data.empty())
721         {
722             continue;
723         }
724         PEL pel{data};
725         if (!pel.valid())
726         {
727             continue;
728         }
729         if (!includeInfo && pel.userHeader().severity() == 0)
730         {
731             continue;
732         }
733         if (critSysTerm && pel.userHeader().severity() != critSysTermSeverity)
734         {
735             continue;
736         }
737         std::bitset<16> actionFlags{pel.userHeader().actionFlags()};
738         if (!hidden && actionFlags.test(hiddenFlagBit))
739         {
740             continue;
741         }
742         if (pel.primarySRC() && scrubRegex)
743         {
744             std::string val = pel.primarySRC().value()->asciiString();
745             if (std::regex_search(trimEnd(val), scrubRegex.value(),
746                                   std::regex_constants::match_not_null))
747             {
748                 continue;
749             }
750         }
751         count++;
752     }
753     std::cout << "{\n"
754               << "    \"Number of PELs found\": "
755               << getNumberString("%d", count) << "\n}\n";
756 }
757 
758 /**
759  * @brief Generate regex pattern object from file contents
760  * @param[in] scrubFile - File containing regex pattern
761  * @return std::regex - SRC regex object
762  */
763 std::regex genRegex(std::string& scrubFile)
764 {
765     std::string pattern;
766     std::ifstream contents(scrubFile);
767     if (contents.fail())
768     {
769         std::cerr << "Can't open \"" << scrubFile << "\"\n";
770         exit(1);
771     }
772     std::string line;
773     while (std::getline(contents, line))
774     {
775         if (!line.empty())
776         {
777             pattern.append(line + "|");
778         }
779     }
780     try
781     {
782         std::regex scrubRegex(pattern, std::regex::icase);
783         return scrubRegex;
784     }
785     catch (const std::regex_error& e)
786     {
787         if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_collate)
788             std::cerr << "Invalid collating element request\n";
789         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_ctype)
790             std::cerr << "Invalid character class\n";
791         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_escape)
792             std::cerr << "Invalid escape character or trailing escape\n";
793         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_backref)
794             std::cerr << "Invalid back reference\n";
795         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_brack)
796             std::cerr << "Mismatched bracket ([ or ])\n";
797         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_paren)
798         {
799             // to catch return code error_badrepeat when error_paren is retured
800             // instead
801             size_t pos = pattern.find_first_of("*+?{");
802             while (pos != std::string::npos)
803             {
804                 if (pos == 0 || pattern.substr(pos - 1, 1) == "|")
805                 {
806                     std::cerr
807                         << "A repetition character (*, ?, +, or {) was not "
808                            "preceded by a valid regular expression\n";
809                     exit(1);
810                 }
811                 pos = pattern.find_first_of("*+?{", pos + 1);
812             }
813             std::cerr << "Mismatched parentheses (( or ))\n";
814         }
815         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_brace)
816             std::cerr << "Mismatched brace ({ or })\n";
817         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_badbrace)
818             std::cerr << "Invalid range inside a { }\n";
819         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_range)
820             std::cerr << "Invalid character range (e.g., [z-a])\n";
821         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_space)
822             std::cerr << "Insufficient memory to handle regular expression\n";
823         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_badrepeat)
824             std::cerr << "A repetition character (*, ?, +, or {) was not "
825                          "preceded by a valid regular expression\n";
826         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_complexity)
827             std::cerr << "The requested match is too complex\n";
828         else if (e.code() == std::regex_constants::error_stack)
829             std::cerr << "Insufficient memory to evaluate a match\n";
830         exit(1);
831     }
832 }
833 
834 static void exitWithError(const std::string& help, const char* err)
835 {
836     std::cerr << "ERROR: " << err << std::endl << help << std::endl;
837     exit(-1);
838 }
839 
840 int main(int argc, char** argv)
841 {
842     CLI::App app{"OpenBMC PEL Tool"};
843     std::string fileName;
844     std::string idPEL;
845     std::string bmcId;
846     std::string idToDelete;
847     std::string scrubFile;
848     std::optional<std::regex> scrubRegex;
849     bool listPEL = false;
850     bool listPELDescOrd = false;
851     bool hidden = false;
852     bool includeInfo = false;
853     bool critSysTerm = false;
854     bool deleteAll = false;
855     bool showPELCount = false;
856     bool fullPEL = false;
857     bool hexDump = false;
858     bool archive = false;
859 
860     app.set_help_flag("--help", "Print this help message and exit");
861     app.add_option("--file", fileName, "Display a PEL using its Raw PEL file");
862     app.add_option("-i, --id", idPEL, "Display a PEL based on its ID");
863     app.add_option("--bmc-id", bmcId,
864                    "Display a PEL based on its BMC Event ID");
865     app.add_flag("-a", fullPEL, "Display all PELs");
866     app.add_flag("-l", listPEL, "List PELs");
867     app.add_flag("-n", showPELCount, "Show number of PELs");
868     app.add_flag("-r", listPELDescOrd, "Reverse order of output");
869     app.add_flag("-h", hidden, "Include hidden PELs");
870     app.add_flag("-f,--info", includeInfo, "Include informational PELs");
871     app.add_flag("-t, --termination", critSysTerm,
872                  "List only critical system terminating PELs");
873     app.add_option("-d, --delete", idToDelete, "Delete a PEL based on its ID");
874     app.add_flag("-D, --delete-all", deleteAll, "Delete all PELs");
875     app.add_option("-s, --scrub", scrubFile,
876                    "File containing SRC regular expressions to ignore");
877     app.add_flag("-x", hexDump, "Display PEL(s) in hexdump instead of JSON");
878     app.add_flag("--archive", archive, "List or display archived PELs");
879 
880     CLI11_PARSE(app, argc, argv);
881 
882     if (!fileName.empty())
883     {
884         std::vector<uint8_t> data = getFileData(fileName);
885         if (!data.empty())
886         {
887             PEL pel{data};
888             if (hexDump)
889             {
890                 std::string dstr = dumpHex(std::data(pel.data()), pel.size(), 0,
891                                            false);
892                 std::cout << dstr << std::endl;
893             }
894             else
895             {
896                 auto plugins = getPlugins();
897                 pel.toJSON(registry, plugins);
898             }
899         }
900         else
901         {
902             exitWithError(app.help("", CLI::AppFormatMode::All),
903                           "Raw PEL file can't be read.");
904         }
905     }
906     else if (!idPEL.empty())
907     {
908         callFunctionOnPEL(idPEL, displayPEL, false, hexDump, archive);
909     }
910     else if (!bmcId.empty())
911     {
912         callFunctionOnPEL(bmcId, displayPEL, true, hexDump, archive);
913     }
914     else if (fullPEL || listPEL)
915     {
916         if (!scrubFile.empty())
917         {
918             scrubRegex = genRegex(scrubFile);
919         }
920         printPELs(listPELDescOrd, hidden, includeInfo, critSysTerm, fullPEL,
921                   scrubRegex, hexDump, archive);
922     }
923     else if (showPELCount)
924     {
925         if (!scrubFile.empty())
926         {
927             scrubRegex = genRegex(scrubFile);
928         }
929         printPELCount(hidden, includeInfo, critSysTerm, scrubRegex);
930     }
931     else if (!idToDelete.empty())
932     {
933         deletePEL(idToDelete);
934     }
935     else if (deleteAll)
936     {
937         deleteAllPELs();
938     }
939     else
940     {
941         std::cout << app.help("", CLI::AppFormatMode::All) << std::endl;
942     }
943     Py_Finalize();
944     return 0;
945 }
946