1 #include "config.h"
2 
3 #include <arpa/inet.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <limits.h>
6 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
7 #include <linux/i2c.h>
8 #include <mapper.h>
9 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 
15 #include <app/channel.hpp>
16 #include <app/watchdog.hpp>
17 #include <apphandler.hpp>
18 #include <ipmid/api.hpp>
19 #include <ipmid/sessiondef.hpp>
20 #include <ipmid/sessionhelper.hpp>
21 #include <ipmid/types.hpp>
22 #include <ipmid/utils.hpp>
23 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
24 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
25 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
26 #include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
27 #include <sys_info_param.hpp>
28 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
29 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Power/ACPIPowerState/server.hpp>
30 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Activation/server.hpp>
31 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>
32 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/State/BMC/server.hpp>
33 
34 #include <algorithm>
35 #include <array>
36 #include <charconv>
37 #include <cstddef>
38 #include <cstdint>
39 #include <filesystem>
40 #include <fstream>
41 #include <memory>
42 #include <regex>
43 #include <string>
44 #include <string_view>
45 #include <tuple>
46 #include <vector>
47 
48 extern sd_bus* bus;
49 
50 constexpr auto bmc_state_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.BMC";
51 constexpr auto bmc_state_property = "CurrentBMCState";
52 
53 static constexpr auto redundancyIntf =
54     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.RedundancyPriority";
55 static constexpr auto versionIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version";
56 static constexpr auto activationIntf =
57     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation";
58 static constexpr auto softwareRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/software";
59 
60 void register_netfn_app_functions() __attribute__((constructor));
61 
62 using namespace phosphor::logging;
63 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
64 using Version = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Version;
65 using Activation =
66     sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Activation;
67 using BMC = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::State::server::BMC;
68 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
69 
70 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
71 typedef struct
72 {
73     uint8_t busId;
74     uint8_t slaveAddr;
75     uint8_t slaveAddrMask;
76     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
77     std::vector<uint8_t> dataMask;
78 } i2cMasterWRWhitelist;
79 
80 static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& getWRWhitelist()
81 {
82     static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist> wrWhitelist;
83     return wrWhitelist;
84 }
85 
86 static constexpr const char* i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile =
87     "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/master_write_read_white_list.json";
88 
89 static constexpr const char* filtersStr = "filters";
90 static constexpr const char* busIdStr = "busId";
91 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrStr = "slaveAddr";
92 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrMaskStr = "slaveAddrMask";
93 static constexpr const char* cmdStr = "command";
94 static constexpr const char* cmdMaskStr = "commandMask";
95 static constexpr int base_16 = 16;
96 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
97 static constexpr uint8_t maxIPMIWriteReadSize = 255;
98 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdStart = 192;
99 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdEnd = 255;
100 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorStart = 8;
101 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorEnd = 191;
102 
103 /**
104  * @brief Returns the Version info from primary s/w object
105  *
106  * Get the Version info from the active s/w object which is having high
107  * "Priority" value(a smaller number is a higher priority) and "Purpose"
108  * is "BMC" from the list of all s/w objects those are implementing
109  * RedundancyPriority interface from the given softwareRoot path.
110  *
111  * @return On success returns the Version info from primary s/w object.
112  *
113  */
114 std::string getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
115 {
116     std::string revision{};
117     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
118     try
119     {
120         objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(*ctx->bus, softwareRoot,
121                                              redundancyIntf);
122     }
123     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
124     {
125         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch redundancy object from dbus",
126                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", redundancyIntf),
127                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
128         elog<InternalFailure>();
129     }
130 
131     auto objectFound = false;
132     for (auto& softObject : objectTree)
133     {
134         auto service = ipmi::getService(*ctx->bus, redundancyIntf,
135                                         softObject.first);
136         auto objValueTree = ipmi::getManagedObjects(*ctx->bus, service,
137                                                     softwareRoot);
138 
139         auto minPriority = 0xFF;
140         for (const auto& objIter : objValueTree)
141         {
142             try
143             {
144                 auto& intfMap = objIter.second;
145                 auto& redundancyPriorityProps = intfMap.at(redundancyIntf);
146                 auto& versionProps = intfMap.at(versionIntf);
147                 auto& activationProps = intfMap.at(activationIntf);
148                 auto priority =
149                     std::get<uint8_t>(redundancyPriorityProps.at("Priority"));
150                 auto purpose =
151                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Purpose"));
152                 auto activation =
153                     std::get<std::string>(activationProps.at("Activation"));
154                 auto version =
155                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Version"));
156                 if ((Version::convertVersionPurposeFromString(purpose) ==
157                      Version::VersionPurpose::BMC) &&
158                     (Activation::convertActivationsFromString(activation) ==
159                      Activation::Activations::Active))
160                 {
161                     if (priority < minPriority)
162                     {
163                         minPriority = priority;
164                         objectFound = true;
165                         revision = std::move(version);
166                     }
167                 }
168             }
169             catch (const std::exception& e)
170             {
171                 log<level::ERR>(e.what());
172             }
173         }
174     }
175 
176     if (!objectFound)
177     {
178         log<level::ERR>("Could not found an BMC software Object");
179         elog<InternalFailure>();
180     }
181 
182     return revision;
183 }
184 
185 bool getCurrentBmcState()
186 {
187     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
188 
189     // Get the Inventory object implementing the BMC interface
190     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus,
191                                                          bmc_state_interface);
192     auto variant = ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
193                                          bmc_state_interface,
194                                          bmc_state_property);
195 
196     return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(variant) &&
197            BMC::convertBMCStateFromString(std::get<std::string>(variant)) ==
198                BMC::BMCState::Ready;
199 }
200 
201 bool getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(const bool fallbackAvailability)
202 {
203     try
204     {
205         return getCurrentBmcState();
206     }
207     catch (...)
208     {
209         // Nothing provided the BMC interface, therefore return whatever was
210         // configured as the default.
211         return fallbackAvailability;
212     }
213 }
214 
215 namespace acpi_state
216 {
217 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Control::Power::server;
218 
219 const static constexpr char* acpiObjPath =
220     "/xyz/openbmc_project/control/host0/acpi_power_state";
221 const static constexpr char* acpiInterface =
222     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Power.ACPIPowerState";
223 const static constexpr char* sysACPIProp = "SysACPIStatus";
224 const static constexpr char* devACPIProp = "DevACPIStatus";
225 
226 enum class PowerStateType : uint8_t
227 {
228     sysPowerState = 0x00,
229     devPowerState = 0x01,
230 };
231 
232 // Defined in 20.6 of ipmi doc
233 enum class PowerState : uint8_t
234 {
235     s0G0D0 = 0x00,
236     s1D1 = 0x01,
237     s2D2 = 0x02,
238     s3D3 = 0x03,
239     s4 = 0x04,
240     s5G2 = 0x05,
241     s4S5 = 0x06,
242     g3 = 0x07,
243     sleep = 0x08,
244     g1Sleep = 0x09,
245     override = 0x0a,
246     legacyOn = 0x20,
247     legacyOff = 0x21,
248     unknown = 0x2a,
249     noChange = 0x7f,
250 };
251 
252 static constexpr uint8_t stateChanged = 0x80;
253 
254 std::map<ACPIPowerState::ACPI, PowerState> dbusToIPMI = {
255     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S0_G0_D0, PowerState::s0G0D0},
256     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S1_D1, PowerState::s1D1},
257     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S2_D2, PowerState::s2D2},
258     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S3_D3, PowerState::s3D3},
259     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4, PowerState::s4},
260     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S5_G2, PowerState::s5G2},
261     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4_S5, PowerState::s4S5},
262     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G3, PowerState::g3},
263     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::SLEEP, PowerState::sleep},
264     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G1_SLEEP, PowerState::g1Sleep},
265     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::OVERRIDE, PowerState::override},
266     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_ON, PowerState::legacyOn},
267     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_OFF, PowerState::legacyOff},
268     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown, PowerState::unknown}};
269 
270 bool isValidACPIState(acpi_state::PowerStateType type, uint8_t state)
271 {
272     if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState)
273     {
274         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::override)) ||
275             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOn)) ||
276             (state ==
277              static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOff)) ||
278             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
279             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
280         {
281             return true;
282         }
283         else
284         {
285             return false;
286         }
287     }
288     else if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState)
289     {
290         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::s3D3)) ||
291             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
292             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
293         {
294             return true;
295         }
296         else
297         {
298             return false;
299         }
300     }
301     else
302     {
303         return false;
304     }
305     return false;
306 }
307 } // namespace acpi_state
308 
309 /** @brief implements Set ACPI Power State command
310  * @param sysAcpiState - ACPI system power state to set
311  * @param devAcpiState - ACPI device power state to set
312  *
313  * @return IPMI completion code on success
314  **/
315 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiSetAcpiPowerState(uint8_t sysAcpiState,
316                                       uint8_t devAcpiState)
317 {
318     auto s = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown);
319 
320     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
321 
322     auto value = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown;
323 
324     if (sysAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
325     {
326         // set system power state
327         s = sysAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
328 
329         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
330                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState, s))
331         {
332             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power sys invalid input",
333                             entry("S=%x", s));
334             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
335         }
336 
337         // valid input
338         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
339         {
340             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for system power state");
341         }
342         else
343         {
344             auto found = std::find_if(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(),
345                                       acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
346                                       [&s](const auto& iter) {
347                 return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
348             });
349 
350             value = found->first;
351 
352             try
353             {
354                 auto acpiObject =
355                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
356                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
357                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
358                                       acpi_state::sysACPIProp,
359                                       convertForMessage(value));
360             }
361             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
362             {
363                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI system property",
364                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
365                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
366             }
367         }
368     }
369     else
370     {
371         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change system power state");
372     }
373 
374     if (devAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
375     {
376         // set device power state
377         s = devAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
378         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
379                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState, s))
380         {
381             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power dev invalid input",
382                             entry("S=%x", s));
383             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
384         }
385 
386         // valid input
387         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
388         {
389             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for device power state");
390         }
391         else
392         {
393             auto found = std::find_if(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(),
394                                       acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
395                                       [&s](const auto& iter) {
396                 return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
397             });
398 
399             value = found->first;
400 
401             try
402             {
403                 auto acpiObject =
404                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
405                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
406                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
407                                       acpi_state::devACPIProp,
408                                       convertForMessage(value));
409             }
410             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
411             {
412                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI device property",
413                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
414                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
415             }
416         }
417     }
418     else
419     {
420         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change device power state");
421     }
422     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  *  @brief implements the get ACPI power state command
427  *
428  *  @return IPMI completion code plus response data on success.
429  *   -  ACPI system power state
430  *   -  ACPI device power state
431  **/
432 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // acpiSystemPowerState
433               uint8_t  // acpiDevicePowerState
434               >
435     ipmiGetAcpiPowerState()
436 {
437     uint8_t sysAcpiState;
438     uint8_t devAcpiState;
439 
440     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
441 
442     try
443     {
444         auto acpiObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
445 
446         auto sysACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
447             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
448             acpi_state::sysACPIProp);
449         auto sysACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
450             std::get<std::string>(sysACPIVal));
451         sysAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(sysACPI));
452 
453         auto devACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
454             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
455             acpi_state::devACPIProp);
456         auto devACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
457             std::get<std::string>(devACPIVal));
458         devAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(devACPI));
459     }
460     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
461     {
462         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
463     }
464 
465     return ipmi::responseSuccess(sysAcpiState, devAcpiState);
466 }
467 
468 typedef struct
469 {
470     char major;
471     char minor;
472     uint8_t aux[4];
473 } Revision;
474 
475 /* Use regular expression searching matched pattern X.Y, and convert it to  */
476 /* Major (X) and Minor (Y) version.                                         */
477 /* Example:                                                                 */
478 /* version = 2.14.0-dev                                                     */
479 /*           ^ ^                                                            */
480 /*           | |---------------- Minor                                      */
481 /*           |------------------ Major                                      */
482 /*                                                                          */
483 /* Default regex string only tries to match Major and Minor version.        */
484 /*                                                                          */
485 /* To match more firmware version info, platforms need to define it own     */
486 /* regex string to match more strings, and assign correct mapping index in  */
487 /* matches array.                                                           */
488 /*                                                                          */
489 /* matches[0]: matched index for major ver                                  */
490 /* matches[1]: matched index for minor ver                                  */
491 /* matches[2]: matched index for aux[0] (set 0 to skip)                     */
492 /* matches[3]: matched index for aux[1] (set 0 to skip)                     */
493 /* matches[4]: matched index for aux[2] (set 0 to skip)                     */
494 /* matches[5]: matched index for aux[3] (set 0 to skip)                     */
495 /* Example:                                                                 */
496 /* regex = "([\d]+).([\d]+).([\d]+)-dev-([\d]+)-g([0-9a-fA-F]{2})           */
497 /*          ([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})"               */
498 /* matches = {1,2,5,6,7,8}                                                  */
499 /* version = 2.14.0-dev-750-g37a7c5ad1-dirty                                */
500 /*           ^ ^  ^     ^    ^ ^ ^ ^                                        */
501 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |                                        */
502 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |-- Aux byte 3 (0xAD), index 8           */
503 /*           | |  |     |    | | |---- Aux byte 2 (0xC5), index 7           */
504 /*           | |  |     |    | |------ Aux byte 1 (0xA7), index 6           */
505 /*           | |  |     |    |-------- Aux byte 0 (0x37), index 5           */
506 /*           | |  |     |------------- Not used, index 4                    */
507 /*           | |  |------------------- Not used, index 3                    */
508 /*           | |---------------------- Minor (14), index 2                  */
509 /*           |------------------------ Major (2), index 1                   */
510 int convertVersion(std::string s, Revision& rev)
511 {
512     static const std::vector<size_t> matches = {
513         MAJOR_MATCH_INDEX, MINOR_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_0_MATCH_INDEX,
514         AUX_1_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_2_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_3_MATCH_INDEX};
515     std::regex fw_regex(FW_VER_REGEX);
516     std::smatch m;
517     Revision r = {0};
518     size_t val;
519 
520     if (std::regex_search(s, m, fw_regex))
521     {
522         if (m.size() < *std::max_element(matches.begin(), matches.end()))
523         { // max index higher than match count
524             return -1;
525         }
526 
527         // convert major
528         {
529             std::string_view str = m[matches[0]].str();
530             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
531             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
532             { // failed to convert major string
533                 return -1;
534             }
535             r.major = val & 0x7F;
536         }
537 
538         // convert minor
539         {
540             std::string_view str = m[matches[1]].str();
541             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
542             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
543             { // failed to convert minor string
544                 return -1;
545             }
546             r.minor = val & 0xFF;
547         }
548 
549         // convert aux bytes
550         {
551             size_t i;
552             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
553             {
554                 if (matches[i + 2] == 0)
555                 {
556                     continue;
557                 }
558 
559                 std::string_view str = m[matches[i + 2]].str();
560                 auto [ptr,
561                       ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val, 16)};
562                 if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
563                 { // failed to convert aux byte string
564                     break;
565                 }
566 
567                 r.aux[i] = val & 0xFF;
568             }
569 
570             if (i != 4)
571             { // something wrong durign converting aux bytes
572                 return -1;
573             }
574         }
575 
576         // all matched
577         rev = r;
578         return 0;
579     }
580 
581     return -1;
582 }
583 
584 /* @brief: Implement the Get Device ID IPMI command per the IPMI spec
585  *  @param[in] ctx - shared_ptr to an IPMI context struct
586  *
587  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
588  *   - Device ID (manufacturer defined)
589  *   - Device revision[4 bits]; reserved[3 bits]; SDR support[1 bit]
590  *   - FW revision major[7 bits] (binary encoded); available[1 bit]
591  *   - FW Revision minor (BCD encoded)
592  *   - IPMI version (0x02 for IPMI 2.0)
593  *   - device support (bitfield of supported options)
594  *   - MFG IANA ID (3 bytes)
595  *   - product ID (2 bytes)
596  *   - AUX info (4 bytes)
597  */
598 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,  // Device ID
599               uint8_t,  // Device Revision
600               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision Major
601               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision minor
602               uint8_t,  // IPMI version
603               uint8_t,  // Additional device support
604               uint24_t, // MFG ID
605               uint16_t, // Product ID
606               uint32_t  // AUX info
607               >
608     ipmiAppGetDeviceId([[maybe_unused]] ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
609 {
610     static struct
611     {
612         uint8_t id;
613         uint8_t revision;
614         uint8_t fw[2];
615         uint8_t ipmiVer;
616         uint8_t addnDevSupport;
617         uint24_t manufId;
618         uint16_t prodId;
619         uint32_t aux;
620     } devId;
621     static bool dev_id_initialized = false;
622     static bool defaultActivationSetting = true;
623     const char* filename = "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/dev_id.json";
624     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdStateShift = 7;
625     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdFw1Mask = ~(1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
626 
627 #ifdef GET_DBUS_ACTIVE_SOFTWARE
628     static bool haveBMCVersion = false;
629     if (!haveBMCVersion || !dev_id_initialized)
630     {
631         int r = -1;
632         Revision rev = {0, 0, 0, 0};
633         try
634         {
635             auto version = getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ctx);
636             r = convertVersion(version, rev);
637         }
638         catch (const std::exception& e)
639         {
640             log<level::ERR>(e.what());
641         }
642 
643         if (r >= 0)
644         {
645             // bit7 identifies if the device is available
646             // 0=normal operation
647             // 1=device firmware, SDR update,
648             // or self-initialization in progress.
649             // The availability may change in run time, so mask here
650             // and initialize later.
651             devId.fw[0] = rev.major & ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
652 
653             rev.minor = (rev.minor > 99 ? 99 : rev.minor);
654             devId.fw[1] = rev.minor % 10 + (rev.minor / 10) * 16;
655             std::memcpy(&devId.aux, rev.aux, sizeof(rev.aux));
656             haveBMCVersion = true;
657         }
658     }
659 #endif
660     if (!dev_id_initialized)
661     {
662         // IPMI Spec version 2.0
663         devId.ipmiVer = 2;
664 
665         std::ifstream devIdFile(filename);
666         if (devIdFile.is_open())
667         {
668             auto data = nlohmann::json::parse(devIdFile, nullptr, false);
669             if (!data.is_discarded())
670             {
671                 devId.id = data.value("id", 0);
672                 devId.revision = data.value("revision", 0);
673                 devId.addnDevSupport = data.value("addn_dev_support", 0);
674                 devId.manufId = data.value("manuf_id", 0);
675                 devId.prodId = data.value("prod_id", 0);
676                 devId.aux = data.value("aux", 0);
677 
678                 if (data.contains("firmware_revision"))
679                 {
680                     const auto& firmwareRevision = data.at("firmware_revision");
681                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("major"))
682                     {
683                         firmwareRevision.at("major").get_to(devId.fw[0]);
684                     }
685                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("minor"))
686                     {
687                         firmwareRevision.at("minor").get_to(devId.fw[1]);
688                     }
689                 }
690 
691                 // Set the availablitity of the BMC.
692                 defaultActivationSetting = data.value("availability", true);
693 
694                 // Don't read the file every time if successful
695                 dev_id_initialized = true;
696             }
697             else
698             {
699                 log<level::ERR>("Device ID JSON parser failure");
700                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
701             }
702         }
703         else
704         {
705             log<level::ERR>("Device ID file not found");
706             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
707         }
708     }
709 
710     // Set availability to the actual current BMC state
711     devId.fw[0] &= ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
712     if (!getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(defaultActivationSetting))
713     {
714         devId.fw[0] |= (1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
715     }
716 
717     return ipmi::responseSuccess(
718         devId.id, devId.revision, devId.fw[0], devId.fw[1], devId.ipmiVer,
719         devId.addnDevSupport, devId.manufId, devId.prodId, devId.aux);
720 }
721 
722 auto ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t>
723 {
724     // Byte 2:
725     //  55h - No error.
726     //  56h - Self Test function not implemented in this controller.
727     //  57h - Corrupted or inaccesssible data or devices.
728     //  58h - Fatal hardware error.
729     //  FFh - reserved.
730     //  all other: Device-specific 'internal failure'.
731     //  Byte 3:
732     //      For byte 2 = 55h, 56h, FFh:     00h
733     //      For byte 2 = 58h, all other:    Device-specific
734     //      For byte 2 = 57h:   self-test error bitfield.
735     //      Note: returning 57h does not imply that all test were run.
736     //      [7] 1b = Cannot access SEL device.
737     //      [6] 1b = Cannot access SDR Repository.
738     //      [5] 1b = Cannot access BMC FRU device.
739     //      [4] 1b = IPMB signal lines do not respond.
740     //      [3] 1b = SDR Repository empty.
741     //      [2] 1b = Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted.
742     //      [1] 1b = controller update 'boot block' firmware corrupted.
743     //      [0] 1b = controller operational firmware corrupted.
744     constexpr uint8_t notImplemented = 0x56;
745     constexpr uint8_t zero = 0;
746     return ipmi::responseSuccess(notImplemented, zero);
747 }
748 
749 static constexpr size_t uuidBinaryLength = 16;
750 static std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> rfc4122ToIpmi(std::string rfc4122)
751 {
752     using Argument = xyz::openbmc_project::Common::InvalidArgument;
753     // UUID is in RFC4122 format. Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
754     // Per IPMI Spec 2.0 need to convert to 16 hex bytes and reverse the byte
755     // order
756     // Ex: 0x2332fc2c40e66298e511f2782395a361
757     constexpr size_t uuidHexLength = (2 * uuidBinaryLength);
758     constexpr size_t uuidRfc4122Length = (uuidHexLength + 4);
759     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid;
760     if (rfc4122.size() == uuidRfc4122Length)
761     {
762         rfc4122.erase(std::remove(rfc4122.begin(), rfc4122.end(), '-'),
763                       rfc4122.end());
764     }
765     if (rfc4122.size() != uuidHexLength)
766     {
767         elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
768                               Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
769     }
770     for (size_t ind = 0; ind < uuidHexLength; ind += 2)
771     {
772         char v[3];
773         v[0] = rfc4122[ind];
774         v[1] = rfc4122[ind + 1];
775         v[2] = 0;
776         size_t err;
777         long b;
778         try
779         {
780             b = std::stoul(v, &err, 16);
781         }
782         catch (const std::exception& e)
783         {
784             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
785                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
786         }
787         // check that exactly two ascii bytes were converted
788         if (err != 2)
789         {
790             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
791                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
792         }
793         uuid[uuidBinaryLength - (ind / 2) - 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
794     }
795     return uuid;
796 }
797 
798 auto ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid()
799     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength>>
800 {
801     // return a fixed GUID based on /etc/machine-id
802     // This should match the /redfish/v1/Managers/bmc's UUID data
803 
804     // machine specific application ID (for BMC ID)
805     // generated by systemd-id128 -p new as per man page
806     static constexpr sd_id128_t bmcUuidAppId = SD_ID128_MAKE(
807         e0, e1, 73, 76, 64, 61, 47, da, a5, 0c, d0, cc, 64, 12, 45, 78);
808 
809     sd_id128_t bmcUuid;
810     // create the UUID from /etc/machine-id via the systemd API
811     sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(bmcUuidAppId, &bmcUuid);
812 
813     char bmcUuidCstr[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
814     std::string systemUuid = sd_id128_to_string(bmcUuid, bmcUuidCstr);
815 
816     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(systemUuid);
817     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
818 }
819 
820 auto ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities()
821     -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t>
822 {
823     // Per IPMI 2.0 spec, the input and output buffer size must be the max
824     // buffer size minus one byte to allocate space for the length byte.
825     constexpr uint8_t nrOutstanding = 0x01;
826     constexpr uint8_t inputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
827     constexpr uint8_t outputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
828     constexpr uint8_t transactionTime = 0x0A;
829     constexpr uint8_t nrRetries = 0x01;
830 
831     return ipmi::responseSuccess(nrOutstanding, inputBufferSize,
832                                  outputBufferSize, transactionTime, nrRetries);
833 }
834 
835 auto ipmiAppGetSystemGuid() -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, 16>>
836 {
837     static constexpr auto uuidInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.UUID";
838     static constexpr auto uuidProperty = "UUID";
839 
840     ipmi::Value propValue;
841     try
842     {
843         // Get the Inventory object implementing BMC interface
844         auto busPtr = getSdBus();
845         auto objectInfo = ipmi::getDbusObject(*busPtr, uuidInterface);
846 
847         // Read UUID property value from bmcObject
848         // UUID is in RFC4122 format Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
849         propValue = ipmi::getDbusProperty(*busPtr, objectInfo.second,
850                                           objectInfo.first, uuidInterface,
851                                           uuidProperty);
852     }
853     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
854     {
855         log<level::ERR>("Failed in reading BMC UUID property",
856                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
857                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty));
858         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
859     }
860     std::array<uint8_t, 16> uuid;
861     std::string rfc4122Uuid = std::get<std::string>(propValue);
862     try
863     {
864         // convert to IPMI format
865         uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(rfc4122Uuid);
866     }
867     catch (const InvalidArgument& e)
868     {
869         log<level::ERR>("Failed in parsing BMC UUID property",
870                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
871                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
872                         entry("VALUE=%s", rfc4122Uuid.c_str()));
873         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
874     }
875     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
876 }
877 
878 /**
879  * @brief set the session state as teardown
880  *
881  * This function is to set the session state to tear down in progress if the
882  * state is active.
883  *
884  * @param[in] busp - Dbus obj
885  * @param[in] service - service name
886  * @param[in] obj - object path
887  *
888  * @return success completion code if it sets the session state to
889  * tearDownInProgress else return the corresponding error completion code.
890  **/
891 uint8_t setSessionState(std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& busp,
892                         const std::string& service, const std::string& obj)
893 {
894     try
895     {
896         uint8_t sessionState = std::get<uint8_t>(ipmi::getDbusProperty(
897             *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State"));
898 
899         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
900         {
901             ipmi::setDbusProperty(
902                 *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State",
903                 static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress));
904             return ipmi::ccSuccess;
905         }
906     }
907     catch (const std::exception& e)
908     {
909         log<level::ERR>("Failed in getting session state property",
910                         entry("service=%s", service.c_str()),
911                         entry("object path=%s", obj.c_str()),
912                         entry("interface=%s", session::sessionIntf));
913         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
914     }
915 
916     return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
917 }
918 
919 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppCloseSession(uint32_t reqSessionId,
920                                     std::optional<uint8_t> requestSessionHandle)
921 {
922     auto busp = getSdBus();
923     uint8_t reqSessionHandle =
924         requestSessionHandle.value_or(session::defaultSessionHandle);
925 
926     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
927         reqSessionHandle == session::defaultSessionHandle)
928     {
929         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionId);
930     }
931 
932     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
933         reqSessionHandle == session::invalidSessionHandle)
934     {
935         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionHandle);
936     }
937 
938     if (reqSessionId != session::sessionZero &&
939         reqSessionHandle != session::defaultSessionHandle)
940     {
941         return ipmi::response(ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest);
942     }
943 
944     try
945     {
946         ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
947             *busp, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf);
948 
949         for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
950         {
951             const std::string obj = objectTreeItr.first;
952 
953             if (isSessionObjectMatched(obj, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle))
954             {
955                 auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
956 
957                 // Session id and session handle are unique for each session.
958                 // Session id and handler are retrived from the object path and
959                 // object path will be unique for each session. Checking if
960                 // multiple objects exist with same object path under multiple
961                 // services.
962                 if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
963                 {
964                     return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
965                 }
966 
967                 auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
968                 const std::string service = itr->first;
969                 return ipmi::response(setSessionState(busp, service, obj));
970             }
971         }
972     }
973     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
974     {
975         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
976                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
977                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
978         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
979     }
980 
981     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
982 }
983 
984 uint8_t getTotalSessionCount()
985 {
986     uint8_t count = 0, ch = 0;
987 
988     while (ch < ipmi::maxIpmiChannels &&
989            count < session::maxNetworkInstanceSupported)
990     {
991         ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo{};
992         ipmi::getChannelInfo(ch, chInfo);
993         if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) ==
994             ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
995         {
996             count++;
997         }
998         ch++;
999     }
1000     return count * session::maxSessionCountPerChannel;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * @brief get session info request data.
1005  *
1006  * This function validates the request data and retrive request session id,
1007  * session handle.
1008  *
1009  * @param[in] ctx - context of current session.
1010  * @param[in] sessionIndex - request session index
1011  * @param[in] payload - input payload
1012  * @param[in] reqSessionId - unpacked session Id will be asigned
1013  * @param[in] reqSessionHandle - unpacked session handle will be asigned
1014  *
1015  * @return success completion code if request data is valid
1016  * else return the correcponding error completion code.
1017  **/
1018 uint8_t getSessionInfoRequestData(const ipmi::Context::ptr ctx,
1019                                   const uint8_t sessionIndex,
1020                                   ipmi::message::Payload& payload,
1021                                   uint32_t& reqSessionId,
1022                                   uint8_t& reqSessionHandle)
1023 {
1024     if ((sessionIndex > session::maxSessionCountPerChannel) &&
1025         (sessionIndex < session::searchSessionByHandle))
1026     {
1027         return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1028     }
1029 
1030     switch (sessionIndex)
1031     {
1032         case session::searchCurrentSession:
1033 
1034             ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo;
1035             ipmi::getChannelInfo(ctx->channel, chInfo);
1036 
1037             if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) !=
1038                 ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1039             {
1040                 return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1041             }
1042 
1043             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1044             {
1045                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1046             }
1047             // Check if current sessionId is 0, sessionId 0 is reserved.
1048             if (ctx->sessionId == session::sessionZero)
1049             {
1050                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1051             }
1052             reqSessionId = ctx->sessionId;
1053             break;
1054 
1055         case session::searchSessionByHandle:
1056 
1057             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionHandle)) ||
1058                 (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1059             {
1060                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1061             }
1062 
1063             if ((reqSessionHandle == session::sessionZero) ||
1064                 ((reqSessionHandle & session::multiIntfaceSessionHandleMask) >
1065                  session::maxSessionCountPerChannel))
1066             {
1067                 return session::ccInvalidSessionHandle;
1068             }
1069             break;
1070 
1071         case session::searchSessionById:
1072 
1073             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionId)) || (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1074             {
1075                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1076             }
1077 
1078             if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero)
1079             {
1080                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1081             }
1082             break;
1083 
1084         default:
1085             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1086             {
1087                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1088             }
1089             break;
1090     }
1091     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1092 }
1093 
1094 uint8_t getSessionState(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1095                         const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionState)
1096 {
1097     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
1098         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, "State", sessionState);
1099     if (ec)
1100     {
1101         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1102                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1103                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1104                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1105                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1106         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1107     }
1108     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static constexpr uint8_t macAddrLen = 6;
1112 /** Alias SessionDetails - contain the optional information about an
1113  *        RMCP+ session.
1114  *
1115  *  @param userID - uint6_t session user ID (0-63)
1116  *  @param reserved - uint2_t reserved
1117  *  @param privilege - uint4_t session privilege (0-5)
1118  *  @param reserved - uint4_t reserved
1119  *  @param channel - uint4_t session channel number
1120  *  @param protocol - uint4_t session protocol
1121  *  @param remoteIP - uint32_t remote IP address
1122  *  @param macAddr - std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac address
1123  *  @param port - uint16_t remote port
1124  */
1125 using SessionDetails =
1126     std::tuple<uint2_t, uint6_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint32_t,
1127                std::array<uint8_t, macAddrLen>, uint16_t>;
1128 
1129 /** @brief get session details for a given session
1130  *
1131  *  @param[in] ctx - ipmi::Context pointer for accessing D-Bus
1132  *  @param[in] service - D-Bus service name to fetch details from
1133  *  @param[in] objPath - D-Bus object path for session
1134  *  @param[out] sessionHandle - return session handle for session
1135  *  @param[out] sessionState - return session state for session
1136  *  @param[out] details - return a SessionDetails tuple containing other
1137  *                        session info
1138  *  @return - ipmi::Cc success or error code
1139  */
1140 ipmi::Cc getSessionDetails(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1141                            const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionHandle,
1142                            uint8_t& sessionState, SessionDetails& details)
1143 {
1144     ipmi::PropertyMap sessionProps;
1145     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusProperties(
1146         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, sessionProps);
1147 
1148     if (ec)
1149     {
1150         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1151                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1152                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1153                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1154                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1155         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1156     }
1157 
1158     sessionState = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(
1159         sessionProps, "State", static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::inactive));
1160     if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1161     {
1162         sessionHandle = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1163                                                      "SessionHandle", 0);
1164         std::get<0>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1165                                                             "UserID", 0xff);
1166         // std::get<1>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1167         std::get<2>(details) =
1168             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "CurrentPrivilege", 0);
1169         // std::get<3>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1170         std::get<4>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1171                                                             "ChannelNum", 0xff);
1172         constexpr uint4_t rmcpPlusProtocol = 1;
1173         std::get<5>(details) = rmcpPlusProtocol;
1174         std::get<6>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint32_t>(sessionProps,
1175                                                              "RemoteIPAddr", 0);
1176         // std::get<7>(details) = {{0}}; // default constructed to all 0
1177         std::get<8>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint16_t>(sessionProps,
1178                                                              "RemotePort", 0);
1179     }
1180 
1181     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1182 }
1183 
1184 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // session handle,
1185               uint8_t, // total session count
1186               uint8_t, // active session count
1187               std::optional<SessionDetails>>
1188     ipmiAppGetSessionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, uint8_t sessionIndex,
1189                           ipmi::message::Payload& payload)
1190 {
1191     uint32_t reqSessionId = 0;
1192     uint8_t reqSessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1193     // initializing state to 0xff as 0 represents state as inactive.
1194     uint8_t state = 0xFF;
1195 
1196     uint8_t completionCode = getSessionInfoRequestData(
1197         ctx, sessionIndex, payload, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle);
1198 
1199     if (completionCode)
1200     {
1201         return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1202     }
1203     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
1204     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
1205         ctx, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf, objectTree);
1206     if (ec)
1207     {
1208         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
1209                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1210                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1211         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1212     }
1213 
1214     uint8_t totalSessionCount = getTotalSessionCount();
1215     uint8_t activeSessionCount = 0;
1216     uint8_t sessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1217     uint8_t activeSessionHandle = 0;
1218     std::optional<SessionDetails> maybeDetails;
1219     uint8_t index = 0;
1220     for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
1221     {
1222         uint32_t sessionId = 0;
1223         std::string objectPath = objectTreeItr.first;
1224 
1225         if (!parseCloseSessionInputPayload(objectPath, sessionId,
1226                                            sessionHandle))
1227         {
1228             continue;
1229         }
1230         index++;
1231         auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
1232         auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
1233 
1234         if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
1235         {
1236             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1237         }
1238 
1239         std::string service = itr->first;
1240         uint8_t sessionState = 0;
1241         completionCode = getSessionState(ctx, service, objectPath,
1242                                          sessionState);
1243         if (completionCode)
1244         {
1245             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1246         }
1247 
1248         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1249         {
1250             activeSessionCount++;
1251         }
1252 
1253         if (index == sessionIndex || reqSessionId == sessionId ||
1254             reqSessionHandle == sessionHandle)
1255         {
1256             SessionDetails details{};
1257             completionCode = getSessionDetails(ctx, service, objectPath,
1258                                                sessionHandle, state, details);
1259 
1260             if (completionCode)
1261             {
1262                 return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1263             }
1264             activeSessionHandle = sessionHandle;
1265             maybeDetails = std::move(details);
1266         }
1267     }
1268 
1269     if (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active) ||
1270         state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress))
1271     {
1272         return ipmi::responseSuccess(activeSessionHandle, totalSessionCount,
1273                                      activeSessionCount, maybeDetails);
1274     }
1275 
1276     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1277 }
1278 
1279 static std::unique_ptr<SysInfoParamStore> sysInfoParamStore;
1280 
1281 static std::string sysInfoReadSystemName()
1282 {
1283     // Use the BMC hostname as the "System Name."
1284     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
1285     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX) != 0)
1286     {
1287         perror("System info parameter: system name");
1288     }
1289     return hostname;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static constexpr uint8_t paramRevision = 0x11;
1293 static constexpr size_t configParameterLength = 16;
1294 
1295 static constexpr size_t smallChunkSize = 14;
1296 static constexpr size_t fullChunkSize = 16;
1297 static constexpr uint8_t progressMask = 0x3;
1298 
1299 static constexpr uint8_t setComplete = 0x0;
1300 static constexpr uint8_t setInProgress = 0x1;
1301 static constexpr uint8_t commitWrite = 0x2;
1302 static uint8_t transferStatus = setComplete;
1303 
1304 static constexpr uint8_t configDataOverhead = 2;
1305 
1306 // For EFI based system, 256 bytes is recommended.
1307 static constexpr size_t maxBytesPerParameter = 256;
1308 
1309 namespace ipmi
1310 {
1311 constexpr Cc ccParmNotSupported = 0x80;
1312 constexpr Cc ccSetInProgressActive = 0x81;
1313 constexpr Cc ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly = 0x82;
1314 
1315 static inline auto responseParmNotSupported()
1316 {
1317     return response(ccParmNotSupported);
1318 }
1319 static inline auto responseSetInProgressActive()
1320 {
1321     return response(ccSetInProgressActive);
1322 }
1323 static inline auto responseSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly()
1324 {
1325     return response(ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly);
1326 }
1327 } // namespace ipmi
1328 
1329 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,                // Parameter revision
1330               std::optional<uint8_t>, // data1 / setSelector / ProgressStatus
1331               std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>> // data2-17
1332     ipmiAppGetSystemInfo(uint7_t reserved, bool getRevision,
1333                          uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t setSelector,
1334                          uint8_t BlockSelector)
1335 {
1336     if (reserved || (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1337                      paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd))
1338     {
1339         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1340     }
1341     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1342     {
1343         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1344     }
1345     if (getRevision)
1346     {
1347         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
1348     }
1349 
1350     if (paramSelector == 0)
1351     {
1352         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, transferStatus,
1353                                      std::nullopt);
1354     }
1355 
1356     if (BlockSelector != 0) // 00h if parameter does not require a block number
1357     {
1358         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1359     }
1360 
1361     if (sysInfoParamStore == nullptr)
1362     {
1363         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1364         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1365                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1366     }
1367 
1368     // Parameters other than Set In Progress are assumed to be strings.
1369     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1370         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1371     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1372     if (!found)
1373     {
1374         return ipmi::responseSensorInvalid();
1375     }
1376     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1377     std::vector<uint8_t> configData;
1378     size_t count = 0;
1379     if (setSelector == 0)
1380     {                               // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1381         configData.emplace_back(0); // encoding
1382         configData.emplace_back(paramString.length()); // string length
1383         count = std::min(paramString.length(), smallChunkSize);
1384         configData.resize(count + configDataOverhead);
1385         std::copy_n(paramString.begin(), count,
1386                     configData.begin() + configDataOverhead); // 14 bytes chunk
1387 
1388         // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1389         if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1390         {
1391             std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(configData),
1392                         configParameterLength - configData.size(), 0x00);
1393         }
1394     }
1395     else
1396     {
1397         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1398         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1399         {
1400             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1401         }
1402         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, fullChunkSize);
1403         configData.resize(count);
1404         std::copy_n(paramString.begin() + offset, count,
1405                     configData.begin()); // 16 bytes chunk
1406     }
1407     return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, setSelector, configData);
1408 }
1409 
1410 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppSetSystemInfo(uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t data1,
1411                                      std::vector<uint8_t> configData)
1412 {
1413     if (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1414         paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd)
1415     {
1416         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1417     }
1418     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1419     {
1420         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1421     }
1422 
1423     if (paramSelector == 0)
1424     {
1425         // attempt to set the 'set in progress' value (in parameter #0)
1426         // when not in the set complete state.
1427         if ((transferStatus != setComplete) && (data1 == setInProgress))
1428         {
1429             return ipmi::responseSetInProgressActive();
1430         }
1431         // only following 2 states are supported
1432         if (data1 > setInProgress)
1433         {
1434             phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
1435                 "illegal SetInProgress status");
1436             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1437         }
1438 
1439         transferStatus = data1 & progressMask;
1440         return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1441     }
1442 
1443     if (configData.size() > configParameterLength)
1444     {
1445         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1446     }
1447 
1448     // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1449     if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1450     {
1451         fill_n(back_inserter(configData),
1452                (configParameterLength - configData.size()), 0x00);
1453     }
1454 
1455     if (!sysInfoParamStore)
1456     {
1457         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1458         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1459                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1460     }
1461 
1462     // lookup
1463     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1464         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1465     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1466     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1467     if (!found)
1468     {
1469         // parameter does not exist. Init new
1470         paramString = "";
1471     }
1472 
1473     uint8_t setSelector = data1;
1474     size_t count = 0;
1475     if (setSelector == 0)                    // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1476     {
1477         size_t stringLen = configData.at(1); // string length
1478         // maxBytesPerParamter is 256. It will always be greater than stringLen
1479         // (unit8_t) if maxBytes changes in future, then following line is
1480         // needed.
1481         // stringLen = std::min(stringLen, maxBytesPerParameter);
1482         count = std::min(stringLen, smallChunkSize);
1483         count = std::min(count, configData.size());
1484         paramString.resize(stringLen); // reserve space
1485         std::copy_n(configData.begin() + configDataOverhead, count,
1486                     paramString.begin());
1487     }
1488     else
1489     {
1490         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1491         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1492         {
1493             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1494         }
1495         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, configData.size());
1496         std::copy_n(configData.begin(), count, paramString.begin() + offset);
1497     }
1498     sysInfoParamStore->update(paramSelector, paramString);
1499     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1500 }
1501 
1502 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1503 inline std::vector<uint8_t> convertStringToData(const std::string& command)
1504 {
1505     std::istringstream iss(command);
1506     std::string token;
1507     std::vector<uint8_t> dataValue;
1508     while (std::getline(iss, token, ' '))
1509     {
1510         dataValue.emplace_back(
1511             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(token, nullptr, base_16)));
1512     }
1513     return dataValue;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1517 {
1518     nlohmann::json data = nullptr;
1519     std::ifstream jsonFile(i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile);
1520 
1521     if (!jsonFile.good())
1522     {
1523         log<level::WARNING>("i2c white list file not found!",
1524                             entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1525         return false;
1526     }
1527 
1528     try
1529     {
1530         data = nlohmann::json::parse(jsonFile, nullptr, false);
1531     }
1532     catch (const nlohmann::json::parse_error& e)
1533     {
1534         log<level::ERR>("Corrupted i2c white list config file",
1535                         entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile),
1536                         entry("MSG: %s", e.what()));
1537         return false;
1538     }
1539 
1540     try
1541     {
1542         // Example JSON Structure format
1543         // "filters": [
1544         //    {
1545         //      "Description": "Allow full read - ignore first byte write value
1546         //      for 0x40 to 0x4F",
1547         //      "busId": "0x01",
1548         //      "slaveAddr": "0x40",
1549         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x0F",
1550         //      "command": "0x00",
1551         //      "commandMask": "0xFF"
1552         //    },
1553         //    {
1554         //      "Description": "Allow full read - first byte match 0x05 and
1555         //      ignore second byte",
1556         //      "busId": "0x01",
1557         //      "slaveAddr": "0x57",
1558         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x00",
1559         //      "command": "0x05 0x00",
1560         //      "commandMask": "0x00 0xFF"
1561         //    },]
1562 
1563         nlohmann::json filters = data[filtersStr].get<nlohmann::json>();
1564         std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whitelist = getWRWhitelist();
1565         for (const auto& it : filters.items())
1566         {
1567             nlohmann::json filter = it.value();
1568             if (filter.is_null())
1569             {
1570                 log<level::ERR>(
1571                     "Corrupted I2C master write read whitelist config file",
1572                     entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1573                 return false;
1574             }
1575             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData =
1576                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdStr].get<std::string>());
1577             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeDataMask =
1578                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdMaskStr].get<std::string>());
1579             if (writeDataMask.size() != writeData.size())
1580             {
1581                 log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist filter "
1582                                 "mismatch for command & mask size");
1583                 return false;
1584             }
1585             whitelist.push_back(
1586                 {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(
1587                      filter[busIdStr].get<std::string>(), nullptr, base_16)),
1588                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1589                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrStr].get<std::string>(),
1590                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1591                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1592                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrMaskStr].get<std::string>(),
1593                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1594                  writeData, writeDataMask});
1595         }
1596         if (whitelist.size() != filters.size())
1597         {
1598             log<level::ERR>(
1599                 "I2C master write read whitelist filter size mismatch");
1600             return false;
1601         }
1602     }
1603     catch (const std::exception& e)
1604     {
1605         log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist unexpected exception",
1606                         entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
1607         return false;
1608     }
1609     return true;
1610 }
1611 
1612 static inline bool isWriteDataWhitelisted(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
1613                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask,
1614                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1615 {
1616     std::vector<uint8_t> processedDataBuf(data.size());
1617     std::vector<uint8_t> processedReqBuf(dataMask.size());
1618     std::transform(writeData.begin(), writeData.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1619                    processedReqBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1620     std::transform(data.begin(), data.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1621                    processedDataBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1622 
1623     return (processedDataBuf == processedReqBuf);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static bool isCmdWhitelisted(uint8_t busId, uint8_t slaveAddr,
1627                              std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1628 {
1629     std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whiteList = getWRWhitelist();
1630     for (const auto& wlEntry : whiteList)
1631     {
1632         if ((busId == wlEntry.busId) &&
1633             ((slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask) ==
1634              (wlEntry.slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask)))
1635         {
1636             const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask = wlEntry.dataMask;
1637             // Skip as no-match, if requested write data is more than the
1638             // write data mask size
1639             if (writeData.size() > dataMask.size())
1640             {
1641                 continue;
1642             }
1643             if (isWriteDataWhitelisted(wlEntry.data, dataMask, writeData))
1644             {
1645                 return true;
1646             }
1647         }
1648     }
1649     return false;
1650 }
1651 #else
1652 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1653 {
1654     log<level::INFO>(
1655         "I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK is disabled, do not populate whitelist");
1656     return true;
1657 }
1658 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1659 
1660 /** @brief implements master write read IPMI command which can be used for
1661  * low-level I2C/SMBus write, read or write-read access
1662  *  @param isPrivateBus -to indicate private bus usage
1663  *  @param busId - bus id
1664  *  @param channelNum - channel number
1665  *  @param reserved - skip 1 bit
1666  *  @param slaveAddr - slave address
1667  *  @param read count - number of bytes to be read
1668  *  @param writeData - data to be written
1669  *
1670  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
1671  *   - readData - i2c response data
1672  */
1673 ipmi::RspType<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1674     ipmiMasterWriteRead([[maybe_unused]] bool isPrivateBus, uint3_t busId,
1675                         [[maybe_unused]] uint4_t channelNum, bool reserved,
1676                         uint7_t slaveAddr, uint8_t readCount,
1677                         std::vector<uint8_t> writeData)
1678 {
1679     if (reserved)
1680     {
1681         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1682     }
1683     if (readCount > maxIPMIWriteReadSize)
1684     {
1685         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read count exceeds limit");
1686         return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1687     }
1688     const size_t writeCount = writeData.size();
1689     if (!readCount && !writeCount)
1690     {
1691         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read & write count are 0");
1692         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1693     }
1694 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1695     if (!isCmdWhitelisted(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId),
1696                           static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr), writeData))
1697     {
1698         log<level::ERR>("Master write read request blocked!",
1699                         entry("BUS=%d", static_cast<uint8_t>(busId)),
1700                         entry("ADDR=0x%x", static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr)));
1701         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1702     }
1703 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1704     std::vector<uint8_t> readBuf(readCount);
1705     std::string i2cBus = "/dev/i2c-" +
1706                          std::to_string(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId));
1707 
1708     ipmi::Cc ret = ipmi::i2cWriteRead(i2cBus, static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr),
1709                                       writeData, readBuf);
1710     if (ret != ipmi::ccSuccess)
1711     {
1712         return ipmi::response(ret);
1713     }
1714     return ipmi::responseSuccess(readBuf);
1715 }
1716 
1717 void register_netfn_app_functions()
1718 {
1719     // <Get Device ID>
1720     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1721                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceId, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1722                           ipmiAppGetDeviceId);
1723 
1724     // <Get BT Interface Capabilities>
1725     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1726                           ipmi::app::cmdGetBtIfaceCapabilities,
1727                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities);
1728 
1729     // <Reset Watchdog Timer>
1730     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1731                           ipmi::app::cmdResetWatchdogTimer,
1732                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiAppResetWatchdogTimer);
1733 
1734     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1735                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSessionInfo, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1736                           ipmiAppGetSessionInfo);
1737 
1738     // <Set Watchdog Timer>
1739     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1740                           ipmi::app::cmdSetWatchdogTimer,
1741                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiSetWatchdogTimer);
1742 
1743     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1744                           ipmi::app::cmdCloseSession, ipmi::Privilege::Callback,
1745                           ipmiAppCloseSession);
1746 
1747     // <Get Watchdog Timer>
1748     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1749                           ipmi::app::cmdGetWatchdogTimer, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1750                           ipmiGetWatchdogTimer);
1751 
1752     // <Get Self Test Results>
1753     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1754                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSelfTestResults,
1755                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults);
1756 
1757     // <Get Device GUID>
1758     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1759                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1760                           ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid);
1761 
1762     // <Set ACPI Power State>
1763     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1764                           ipmi::app::cmdSetAcpiPowerState,
1765                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiSetAcpiPowerState);
1766     // <Get ACPI Power State>
1767     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1768                           ipmi::app::cmdGetAcpiPowerState,
1769                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiGetAcpiPowerState);
1770 
1771     // Note: For security reason, this command will be registered only when
1772     // there are proper I2C Master write read whitelist
1773     if (populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist())
1774     {
1775         // Note: For security reasons, registering master write read as admin
1776         // privilege command, even though IPMI 2.0 specification allows it as
1777         // operator privilege.
1778         ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1779                               ipmi::app::cmdMasterWriteRead,
1780                               ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiMasterWriteRead);
1781     }
1782 
1783     // <Get System GUID Command>
1784     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1785                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1786                           ipmiAppGetSystemGuid);
1787 
1788     // <Get Channel Cipher Suites Command>
1789     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1790                           ipmi::app::cmdGetChannelCipherSuites,
1791                           ipmi::Privilege::None, getChannelCipherSuites);
1792 
1793     // <Get System Info Command>
1794     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1795                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemInfoParameters,
1796                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSystemInfo);
1797     // <Set System Info Command>
1798     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1799                           ipmi::app::cmdSetSystemInfoParameters,
1800                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiAppSetSystemInfo);
1801     return;
1802 }
1803