1 #include <arpa/inet.h>
2 #include <limits.h>
3 #include <mapper.h>
4 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <app/channel.hpp>
9 #include <app/watchdog.hpp>
10 #include <apphandler.hpp>
11 #include <array>
12 #include <cstddef>
13 #include <cstdint>
14 #include <filesystem>
15 #include <fstream>
16 #include <ipmid/api.hpp>
17 #include <ipmid/types.hpp>
18 #include <ipmid/utils.hpp>
19 #include <memory>
20 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
21 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
22 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
23 #include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <sys_info_param.hpp>
26 #include <transporthandler.hpp>
27 #include <tuple>
28 #include <vector>
29 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
30 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Power/ACPIPowerState/server.hpp>
31 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Activation/server.hpp>
32 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>
33 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/State/BMC/server.hpp>
34 
35 extern sd_bus* bus;
36 
37 constexpr auto bmc_state_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.BMC";
38 constexpr auto bmc_state_property = "CurrentBMCState";
39 constexpr auto bmc_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Item.Bmc";
40 constexpr auto bmc_guid_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.UUID";
41 constexpr auto bmc_guid_property = "UUID";
42 constexpr auto bmc_guid_len = 16;
43 
44 static constexpr auto redundancyIntf =
45     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.RedundancyPriority";
46 static constexpr auto versionIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version";
47 static constexpr auto activationIntf =
48     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation";
49 static constexpr auto softwareRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/software";
50 
51 void register_netfn_app_functions() __attribute__((constructor));
52 
53 using namespace phosphor::logging;
54 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
55 using Version = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Version;
56 using Activation =
57     sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Activation;
58 using BMC = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::State::server::BMC;
59 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
60 
61 /**
62  * @brief Returns the Version info from primary s/w object
63  *
64  * Get the Version info from the active s/w object which is having high
65  * "Priority" value(a smaller number is a higher priority) and "Purpose"
66  * is "BMC" from the list of all s/w objects those are implementing
67  * RedundancyPriority interface from the given softwareRoot path.
68  *
69  * @return On success returns the Version info from primary s/w object.
70  *
71  */
72 std::string getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo()
73 {
74     auto busp = getSdBus();
75 
76     std::string revision{};
77     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
78     try
79     {
80         objectTree =
81             ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(*busp, softwareRoot, redundancyIntf);
82     }
83     catch (sdbusplus::exception::SdBusError& e)
84     {
85         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch redundancy object from dbus",
86                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", redundancyIntf),
87                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
88         elog<InternalFailure>();
89     }
90 
91     auto objectFound = false;
92     for (auto& softObject : objectTree)
93     {
94         auto service =
95             ipmi::getService(*busp, redundancyIntf, softObject.first);
96         auto objValueTree =
97             ipmi::getManagedObjects(*busp, service, softwareRoot);
98 
99         auto minPriority = 0xFF;
100         for (const auto& objIter : objValueTree)
101         {
102             try
103             {
104                 auto& intfMap = objIter.second;
105                 auto& redundancyPriorityProps = intfMap.at(redundancyIntf);
106                 auto& versionProps = intfMap.at(versionIntf);
107                 auto& activationProps = intfMap.at(activationIntf);
108                 auto priority =
109                     std::get<uint8_t>(redundancyPriorityProps.at("Priority"));
110                 auto purpose =
111                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Purpose"));
112                 auto activation =
113                     std::get<std::string>(activationProps.at("Activation"));
114                 auto version =
115                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Version"));
116                 if ((Version::convertVersionPurposeFromString(purpose) ==
117                      Version::VersionPurpose::BMC) &&
118                     (Activation::convertActivationsFromString(activation) ==
119                      Activation::Activations::Active))
120                 {
121                     if (priority < minPriority)
122                     {
123                         minPriority = priority;
124                         objectFound = true;
125                         revision = std::move(version);
126                     }
127                 }
128             }
129             catch (const std::exception& e)
130             {
131                 log<level::ERR>(e.what());
132             }
133         }
134     }
135 
136     if (!objectFound)
137     {
138         log<level::ERR>("Could not found an BMC software Object");
139         elog<InternalFailure>();
140     }
141 
142     return revision;
143 }
144 
145 bool getCurrentBmcState()
146 {
147     sdbusplus::bus::bus bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
148 
149     // Get the Inventory object implementing the BMC interface
150     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject =
151         ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, bmc_state_interface);
152     auto variant =
153         ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
154                               bmc_state_interface, bmc_state_property);
155 
156     return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(variant) &&
157            BMC::convertBMCStateFromString(std::get<std::string>(variant)) ==
158                BMC::BMCState::Ready;
159 }
160 
161 namespace acpi_state
162 {
163 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Control::Power::server;
164 
165 const static constexpr char* acpiObjPath =
166     "/xyz/openbmc_project/control/host0/acpi_power_state";
167 const static constexpr char* acpiInterface =
168     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Power.ACPIPowerState";
169 const static constexpr char* sysACPIProp = "SysACPIStatus";
170 const static constexpr char* devACPIProp = "DevACPIStatus";
171 
172 enum class PowerStateType : uint8_t
173 {
174     sysPowerState = 0x00,
175     devPowerState = 0x01,
176 };
177 
178 // Defined in 20.6 of ipmi doc
179 enum class PowerState : uint8_t
180 {
181     s0G0D0 = 0x00,
182     s1D1 = 0x01,
183     s2D2 = 0x02,
184     s3D3 = 0x03,
185     s4 = 0x04,
186     s5G2 = 0x05,
187     s4S5 = 0x06,
188     g3 = 0x07,
189     sleep = 0x08,
190     g1Sleep = 0x09,
191     override = 0x0a,
192     legacyOn = 0x20,
193     legacyOff = 0x21,
194     unknown = 0x2a,
195     noChange = 0x7f,
196 };
197 
198 static constexpr uint8_t stateChanged = 0x80;
199 
200 struct ACPIState
201 {
202     uint8_t sysACPIState;
203     uint8_t devACPIState;
204 } __attribute__((packed));
205 
206 std::map<ACPIPowerState::ACPI, PowerState> dbusToIPMI = {
207     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S0_G0_D0, PowerState::s0G0D0},
208     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S1_D1, PowerState::s1D1},
209     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S2_D2, PowerState::s2D2},
210     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S3_D3, PowerState::s3D3},
211     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4, PowerState::s4},
212     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S5_G2, PowerState::s5G2},
213     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4_S5, PowerState::s4S5},
214     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G3, PowerState::g3},
215     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::SLEEP, PowerState::sleep},
216     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G1_SLEEP, PowerState::g1Sleep},
217     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::OVERRIDE, PowerState::override},
218     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_ON, PowerState::legacyOn},
219     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_OFF, PowerState::legacyOff},
220     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown, PowerState::unknown}};
221 
222 bool isValidACPIState(acpi_state::PowerStateType type, uint8_t state)
223 {
224     if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState)
225     {
226         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::override)) ||
227             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOn)) ||
228             (state ==
229              static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOff)) ||
230             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
231             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
232         {
233             return true;
234         }
235         else
236         {
237             return false;
238         }
239     }
240     else if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState)
241     {
242         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::s3D3)) ||
243             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
244             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
245         {
246             return true;
247         }
248         else
249         {
250             return false;
251         }
252     }
253     else
254     {
255         return false;
256     }
257     return false;
258 }
259 } // namespace acpi_state
260 
261 ipmi_ret_t ipmi_app_set_acpi_power_state(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd,
262                                          ipmi_request_t request,
263                                          ipmi_response_t response,
264                                          ipmi_data_len_t data_len,
265                                          ipmi_context_t context)
266 {
267     auto s = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown);
268     ipmi_ret_t rc = IPMI_CC_OK;
269 
270     sdbusplus::bus::bus bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
271 
272     auto value = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown;
273 
274     auto* req = reinterpret_cast<acpi_state::ACPIState*>(request);
275 
276     if (*data_len != sizeof(acpi_state::ACPIState))
277     {
278         log<level::ERR>("set_acpi invalid len");
279         *data_len = 0;
280         return IPMI_CC_REQ_DATA_LEN_INVALID;
281     }
282 
283     *data_len = 0;
284 
285     if (req->sysACPIState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
286     {
287         // set system power state
288         s = req->sysACPIState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
289 
290         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
291                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState, s))
292         {
293             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power sys invalid input",
294                             entry("S=%x", s));
295             return IPMI_CC_PARM_OUT_OF_RANGE;
296         }
297 
298         // valid input
299         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
300         {
301             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for system power state");
302         }
303         else
304         {
305             auto found = std::find_if(
306                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
307                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
308                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
309                 });
310 
311             value = found->first;
312 
313             try
314             {
315                 auto acpiObject =
316                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
317                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
318                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
319                                       acpi_state::sysACPIProp,
320                                       convertForMessage(value));
321             }
322             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
323             {
324                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI system property",
325                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
326                 return IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR;
327             }
328         }
329     }
330     else
331     {
332         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change system power state");
333     }
334 
335     if (req->devACPIState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
336     {
337         // set device power state
338         s = req->devACPIState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
339         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
340                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState, s))
341         {
342             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power dev invalid input",
343                             entry("S=%x", s));
344             return IPMI_CC_PARM_OUT_OF_RANGE;
345         }
346 
347         // valid input
348         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
349         {
350             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for device power state");
351         }
352         else
353         {
354             auto found = std::find_if(
355                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
356                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
357                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
358                 });
359 
360             value = found->first;
361 
362             try
363             {
364                 auto acpiObject =
365                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
366                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
367                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
368                                       acpi_state::devACPIProp,
369                                       convertForMessage(value));
370             }
371             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
372             {
373                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI device property",
374                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
375                 return IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR;
376             }
377         }
378     }
379     else
380     {
381         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change device power state");
382     }
383 
384     return rc;
385 }
386 
387 ipmi_ret_t ipmi_app_get_acpi_power_state(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd,
388                                          ipmi_request_t request,
389                                          ipmi_response_t response,
390                                          ipmi_data_len_t data_len,
391                                          ipmi_context_t context)
392 {
393     ipmi_ret_t rc = IPMI_CC_OK;
394 
395     auto* res = reinterpret_cast<acpi_state::ACPIState*>(response);
396 
397     sdbusplus::bus::bus bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
398 
399     *data_len = 0;
400 
401     try
402     {
403         auto acpiObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
404 
405         auto sysACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
406             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
407             acpi_state::sysACPIProp);
408         auto sysACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
409             std::get<std::string>(sysACPIVal));
410         res->sysACPIState =
411             static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(sysACPI));
412 
413         auto devACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
414             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
415             acpi_state::devACPIProp);
416         auto devACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
417             std::get<std::string>(devACPIVal));
418         res->devACPIState =
419             static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(devACPI));
420 
421         *data_len = sizeof(acpi_state::ACPIState);
422     }
423     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
424     {
425         log<level::ERR>("Failed in get ACPI property");
426         return IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR;
427     }
428     return rc;
429 }
430 
431 typedef struct
432 {
433     char major;
434     char minor;
435     uint16_t d[2];
436 } Revision;
437 
438 /* Currently supports the vx.x-x-[-x] and v1.x.x-x-[-x] format. It will     */
439 /* return -1 if not in those formats, this routine knows how to parse       */
440 /* version = v0.6-19-gf363f61-dirty                                         */
441 /*            ^ ^ ^^          ^                                             */
442 /*            | |  |----------|-- additional details                        */
443 /*            | |---------------- Minor                                     */
444 /*            |------------------ Major                                     */
445 /* and version = v1.99.10-113-g65edf7d-r3-0-g9e4f715                        */
446 /*                ^ ^  ^^ ^                                                 */
447 /*                | |  |--|---------- additional details                    */
448 /*                | |---------------- Minor                                 */
449 /*                |------------------ Major                                 */
450 /* Additional details : If the option group exists it will force Auxiliary  */
451 /* Firmware Revision Information 4th byte to 1 indicating the build was     */
452 /* derived with additional edits                                            */
453 int convertVersion(std::string s, Revision& rev)
454 {
455     std::string token;
456     uint16_t commits;
457 
458     auto location = s.find_first_of('v');
459     if (location != std::string::npos)
460     {
461         s = s.substr(location + 1);
462     }
463 
464     if (!s.empty())
465     {
466         location = s.find_first_of(".");
467         if (location != std::string::npos)
468         {
469             rev.major =
470                 static_cast<char>(std::stoi(s.substr(0, location), 0, 16));
471             token = s.substr(location + 1);
472         }
473 
474         if (!token.empty())
475         {
476             location = token.find_first_of(".-");
477             if (location != std::string::npos)
478             {
479                 rev.minor = static_cast<char>(
480                     std::stoi(token.substr(0, location), 0, 16));
481                 token = token.substr(location + 1);
482             }
483         }
484 
485         // Capture the number of commits on top of the minor tag.
486         // I'm using BE format like the ipmi spec asked for
487         location = token.find_first_of(".-");
488         if (!token.empty())
489         {
490             commits = std::stoi(token.substr(0, location), 0, 16);
491             rev.d[0] = (commits >> 8) | (commits << 8);
492 
493             // commit number we skip
494             location = token.find_first_of(".-");
495             if (location != std::string::npos)
496             {
497                 token = token.substr(location + 1);
498             }
499         }
500         else
501         {
502             rev.d[0] = 0;
503         }
504 
505         if (location != std::string::npos)
506         {
507             token = token.substr(location + 1);
508         }
509 
510         // Any value of the optional parameter forces it to 1
511         location = token.find_first_of(".-");
512         if (location != std::string::npos)
513         {
514             token = token.substr(location + 1);
515         }
516         commits = (!token.empty()) ? 1 : 0;
517 
518         // We do this operation to get this displayed in least significant bytes
519         // of ipmitool device id command.
520         rev.d[1] = (commits >> 8) | (commits << 8);
521     }
522 
523     return 0;
524 }
525 
526 auto ipmiAppGetDeviceId() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // Device ID
527                                            uint8_t, // Device Revision
528                                            uint8_t, // Firmware Revision Major
529                                            uint8_t, // Firmware Revision minor
530                                            uint8_t, // IPMI version
531                                            uint8_t, // Additional device support
532                                            uint24_t, // MFG ID
533                                            uint16_t, // Product ID
534                                            uint32_t  // AUX info
535                                            >
536 {
537     int r = -1;
538     Revision rev = {0};
539     static struct
540     {
541         uint8_t id;
542         uint8_t revision;
543         uint8_t fw[2];
544         uint8_t ipmiVer;
545         uint8_t addnDevSupport;
546         uint24_t manufId;
547         uint16_t prodId;
548         uint32_t aux;
549     } devId;
550     static bool dev_id_initialized = false;
551     const char* filename = "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/dev_id.json";
552     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdStateShift = 7;
553     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdFw1Mask = ~(1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
554 
555     if (!dev_id_initialized)
556     {
557         try
558         {
559             auto version = getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo();
560             r = convertVersion(version, rev);
561         }
562         catch (const std::exception& e)
563         {
564             log<level::ERR>(e.what());
565         }
566 
567         if (r >= 0)
568         {
569             // bit7 identifies if the device is available
570             // 0=normal operation
571             // 1=device firmware, SDR update,
572             // or self-initialization in progress.
573             // The availability may change in run time, so mask here
574             // and initialize later.
575             devId.fw[0] = rev.major & ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
576 
577             rev.minor = (rev.minor > 99 ? 99 : rev.minor);
578             devId.fw[1] = rev.minor % 10 + (rev.minor / 10) * 16;
579             std::memcpy(&devId.aux, rev.d, 4);
580         }
581 
582         // IPMI Spec version 2.0
583         devId.ipmiVer = 2;
584 
585         std::ifstream devIdFile(filename);
586         if (devIdFile.is_open())
587         {
588             auto data = nlohmann::json::parse(devIdFile, nullptr, false);
589             if (!data.is_discarded())
590             {
591                 devId.id = data.value("id", 0);
592                 devId.revision = data.value("revision", 0);
593                 devId.addnDevSupport = data.value("addn_dev_support", 0);
594                 devId.manufId = data.value("manuf_id", 0);
595                 devId.prodId = data.value("prod_id", 0);
596                 devId.aux = data.value("aux", 0);
597 
598                 // Don't read the file every time if successful
599                 dev_id_initialized = true;
600             }
601             else
602             {
603                 log<level::ERR>("Device ID JSON parser failure");
604                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
605             }
606         }
607         else
608         {
609             log<level::ERR>("Device ID file not found");
610             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
611         }
612     }
613 
614     // Set availability to the actual current BMC state
615     devId.fw[0] &= ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
616     if (!getCurrentBmcState())
617     {
618         devId.fw[0] |= (1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
619     }
620 
621     return ipmi::responseSuccess(
622         devId.id, devId.revision, devId.fw[0], devId.fw[1], devId.ipmiVer,
623         devId.addnDevSupport, devId.manufId, devId.prodId, devId.aux);
624 }
625 
626 auto ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t>
627 {
628     // Byte 2:
629     //  55h - No error.
630     //  56h - Self Test function not implemented in this controller.
631     //  57h - Corrupted or inaccesssible data or devices.
632     //  58h - Fatal hardware error.
633     //  FFh - reserved.
634     //  all other: Device-specific 'internal failure'.
635     //  Byte 3:
636     //      For byte 2 = 55h, 56h, FFh:     00h
637     //      For byte 2 = 58h, all other:    Device-specific
638     //      For byte 2 = 57h:   self-test error bitfield.
639     //      Note: returning 57h does not imply that all test were run.
640     //      [7] 1b = Cannot access SEL device.
641     //      [6] 1b = Cannot access SDR Repository.
642     //      [5] 1b = Cannot access BMC FRU device.
643     //      [4] 1b = IPMB signal lines do not respond.
644     //      [3] 1b = SDR Repository empty.
645     //      [2] 1b = Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted.
646     //      [1] 1b = controller update 'boot block' firmware corrupted.
647     //      [0] 1b = controller operational firmware corrupted.
648     constexpr uint8_t notImplemented = 0x56;
649     constexpr uint8_t zero = 0;
650     return ipmi::responseSuccess(notImplemented, zero);
651 }
652 
653 ipmi_ret_t ipmi_app_get_device_guid(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd,
654                                     ipmi_request_t request,
655                                     ipmi_response_t response,
656                                     ipmi_data_len_t data_len,
657                                     ipmi_context_t context)
658 {
659     const char* objname = "/org/openbmc/control/chassis0";
660     const char* iface = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties";
661     const char* chassis_iface = "org.openbmc.control.Chassis";
662     sd_bus_message* reply = NULL;
663     sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
664     int r = 0;
665     char* uuid = NULL;
666     char* busname = NULL;
667 
668     // UUID is in RFC4122 format. Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
669     // Per IPMI Spec 2.0 need to convert to 16 hex bytes and reverse the byte
670     // order
671     // Ex: 0x2332fc2c40e66298e511f2782395a361
672 
673     const int resp_size = 16;     // Response is 16 hex bytes per IPMI Spec
674     uint8_t resp_uuid[resp_size]; // Array to hold the formatted response
675     // Point resp end of array to save in reverse order
676     int resp_loc = resp_size - 1;
677     int i = 0;
678     char* tokptr = NULL;
679     char* id_octet = NULL;
680     size_t total_uuid_size = 0;
681     // 1 byte of resp is built from 2 chars of uuid.
682     constexpr size_t max_uuid_size = 2 * resp_size;
683 
684     // Status code.
685     ipmi_ret_t rc = IPMI_CC_OK;
686     *data_len = 0;
687 
688     // Call Get properties method with the interface and property name
689     r = mapper_get_service(bus, objname, &busname);
690     if (r < 0)
691     {
692         log<level::ERR>("Failed to get bus name", entry("BUS=%s", objname),
693                         entry("ERRNO=0x%X", -r));
694         goto finish;
695     }
696     r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, busname, objname, iface, "Get", &error, &reply,
697                            "ss", chassis_iface, "uuid");
698     if (r < 0)
699     {
700         log<level::ERR>("Failed to call Get Method", entry("ERRNO=0x%X", -r));
701         rc = IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR;
702         goto finish;
703     }
704 
705     r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "v", "s", &uuid);
706     if (r < 0 || uuid == NULL)
707     {
708         log<level::ERR>("Failed to get a response", entry("ERRNO=0x%X", -r));
709         rc = IPMI_CC_RESPONSE_ERROR;
710         goto finish;
711     }
712 
713     // Traverse the UUID
714     // Get the UUID octects separated by dash
715     id_octet = strtok_r(uuid, "-", &tokptr);
716 
717     if (id_octet == NULL)
718     {
719         // Error
720         log<level::ERR>("Unexpected UUID format", entry("UUID=%s", uuid));
721         rc = IPMI_CC_RESPONSE_ERROR;
722         goto finish;
723     }
724 
725     while (id_octet != NULL)
726     {
727         // Calculate the octet string size since it varies
728         // Divide it by 2 for the array size since 1 byte is built from 2 chars
729         int tmp_size = strlen(id_octet) / 2;
730 
731         // Check if total UUID size has been exceeded
732         if ((total_uuid_size += strlen(id_octet)) > max_uuid_size)
733         {
734             // Error - UUID too long to store
735             log<level::ERR>("UUID too long", entry("UUID=%s", uuid));
736             rc = IPMI_CC_RESPONSE_ERROR;
737             goto finish;
738         }
739 
740         for (i = 0; i < tmp_size; i++)
741         {
742             // Holder of the 2 chars that will become a byte
743             char tmp_array[3] = {0};
744             strncpy(tmp_array, id_octet, 2); // 2 chars at a time
745 
746             int resp_byte = strtoul(tmp_array, NULL, 16); // Convert to hex byte
747             // Copy end to first
748             std::memcpy((void*)&resp_uuid[resp_loc], &resp_byte, 1);
749             resp_loc--;
750             id_octet += 2; // Finished with the 2 chars, advance
751         }
752         id_octet = strtok_r(NULL, "-", &tokptr); // Get next octet
753     }
754 
755     // Data length
756     *data_len = resp_size;
757 
758     // Pack the actual response
759     std::memcpy(response, &resp_uuid, *data_len);
760 
761 finish:
762     sd_bus_error_free(&error);
763     reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
764     free(busname);
765 
766     return rc;
767 }
768 
769 auto ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities()
770     -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t>
771 {
772     // Per IPMI 2.0 spec, the input and output buffer size must be the max
773     // buffer size minus one byte to allocate space for the length byte.
774     constexpr uint8_t nrOutstanding = 0x01;
775     constexpr uint8_t inputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
776     constexpr uint8_t outputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
777     constexpr uint8_t transactionTime = 0x0A;
778     constexpr uint8_t nrRetries = 0x01;
779 
780     return ipmi::responseSuccess(nrOutstanding, inputBufferSize,
781                                  outputBufferSize, transactionTime, nrRetries);
782 }
783 
784 ipmi_ret_t ipmi_app_get_sys_guid(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd,
785                                  ipmi_request_t request,
786                                  ipmi_response_t response,
787                                  ipmi_data_len_t data_len,
788                                  ipmi_context_t context)
789 
790 {
791     ipmi_ret_t rc = IPMI_CC_OK;
792     sdbusplus::bus::bus bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
793 
794     try
795     {
796         // Get the Inventory object implementing BMC interface
797         ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject =
798             ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, bmc_interface);
799 
800         // Read UUID property value from bmcObject
801         // UUID is in RFC4122 format Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
802         auto variant =
803             ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
804                                   bmc_guid_interface, bmc_guid_property);
805         std::string guidProp = std::get<std::string>(variant);
806 
807         // Erase "-" characters from the property value
808         guidProp.erase(std::remove(guidProp.begin(), guidProp.end(), '-'),
809                        guidProp.end());
810 
811         auto guidPropLen = guidProp.length();
812         // Validate UUID data
813         // Divide by 2 as 1 byte is built from 2 chars
814         if ((guidPropLen <= 0) || ((guidPropLen / 2) != bmc_guid_len))
815 
816         {
817             log<level::ERR>("Invalid UUID property value",
818                             entry("UUID_LENGTH=%d", guidPropLen));
819             return IPMI_CC_RESPONSE_ERROR;
820         }
821 
822         // Convert data in RFC4122(MSB) format to LSB format
823         // Get 2 characters at a time as 1 byte is built from 2 chars and
824         // convert to hex byte
825         // TODO: Data printed for GUID command is not as per the
826         // GUID format defined in IPMI specification 2.0 section 20.8
827         // Ticket raised: https://sourceforge.net/p/ipmitool/bugs/501/
828         uint8_t respGuid[bmc_guid_len];
829         for (size_t i = 0, respLoc = (bmc_guid_len - 1);
830              i < guidPropLen && respLoc >= 0; i += 2, respLoc--)
831         {
832             auto value = static_cast<uint8_t>(
833                 std::stoi(guidProp.substr(i, 2).c_str(), NULL, 16));
834             respGuid[respLoc] = value;
835         }
836 
837         *data_len = bmc_guid_len;
838         std::memcpy(response, &respGuid, bmc_guid_len);
839     }
840     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
841     {
842         log<level::ERR>("Failed in reading BMC UUID property",
843                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", bmc_interface),
844                         entry("PROPERTY_INTERFACE=%s", bmc_guid_interface),
845                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", bmc_guid_property));
846         return IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR;
847     }
848     return rc;
849 }
850 
851 static std::unique_ptr<SysInfoParamStore> sysInfoParamStore;
852 
853 static std::string sysInfoReadSystemName()
854 {
855     // Use the BMC hostname as the "System Name."
856     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
857     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX) != 0)
858     {
859         perror("System info parameter: system name");
860     }
861     return hostname;
862 }
863 
864 struct IpmiSysInfoResp
865 {
866     uint8_t paramRevision;
867     uint8_t setSelector;
868     union
869     {
870         struct
871         {
872             uint8_t encoding;
873             uint8_t stringLen;
874             uint8_t stringData0[14];
875         } __attribute__((packed));
876         uint8_t stringDataN[16];
877         uint8_t byteData;
878     };
879 } __attribute__((packed));
880 
881 /**
882  * Split a string into (up to) 16-byte chunks as expected in response for get
883  * system info parameter.
884  *
885  * @param[in] fullString: Input string to be split
886  * @param[in] chunkIndex: Index of the chunk to be written out
887  * @param[in,out] chunk: Output data buffer; must have 14 byte capacity if
888  *          chunk_index = 0 and 16-byte capacity otherwise
889  * @return the number of bytes written into the output buffer, or -EINVAL for
890  * invalid arguments.
891  */
892 static int splitStringParam(const std::string& fullString, int chunkIndex,
893                             uint8_t* chunk)
894 {
895     constexpr int maxChunk = 255;
896     constexpr int smallChunk = 14;
897     constexpr int chunkSize = 16;
898     if (chunkIndex > maxChunk || chunk == nullptr)
899     {
900         return -EINVAL;
901     }
902     try
903     {
904         std::string output;
905         if (chunkIndex == 0)
906         {
907             // Output must have 14 byte capacity.
908             output = fullString.substr(0, smallChunk);
909         }
910         else
911         {
912             // Output must have 16 byte capacity.
913             output = fullString.substr((chunkIndex * chunkSize) - 2, chunkSize);
914         }
915 
916         std::memcpy(chunk, output.c_str(), output.length());
917         return output.length();
918     }
919     catch (const std::out_of_range& e)
920     {
921         // The position was beyond the end.
922         return -EINVAL;
923     }
924 }
925 
926 /**
927  * Packs the Get Sys Info Request Item into the response.
928  *
929  * @param[in] paramString - the parameter.
930  * @param[in] setSelector - the selector
931  * @param[in,out] resp - the System info response.
932  * @return The number of bytes packed or failure from splitStringParam().
933  */
934 static int packGetSysInfoResp(const std::string& paramString,
935                               uint8_t setSelector, IpmiSysInfoResp* resp)
936 {
937     uint8_t* dataBuffer = resp->stringDataN;
938     resp->setSelector = setSelector;
939     if (resp->setSelector == 0) // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
940     {
941         resp->encoding = 0;
942         resp->stringLen = paramString.length();
943         dataBuffer = resp->stringData0;
944     }
945     return splitStringParam(paramString, resp->setSelector, dataBuffer);
946 }
947 
948 ipmi_ret_t ipmi_app_get_system_info(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd,
949                                     ipmi_request_t request,
950                                     ipmi_response_t response,
951                                     ipmi_data_len_t dataLen,
952                                     ipmi_context_t context)
953 {
954     IpmiSysInfoResp resp = {};
955     size_t respLen = 0;
956     uint8_t* const reqData = static_cast<uint8_t*>(request);
957     std::string paramString;
958     bool found;
959     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret;
960     constexpr int minRequestSize = 4;
961     constexpr int paramSelector = 1;
962     constexpr uint8_t revisionOnly = 0x80;
963     const uint8_t paramRequested = reqData[paramSelector];
964     int rc;
965 
966     if (*dataLen < minRequestSize)
967     {
968         return IPMI_CC_REQ_DATA_LEN_INVALID;
969     }
970 
971     *dataLen = 0; // default to 0.
972 
973     // Parameters revision as of IPMI spec v2.0 rev. 1.1 (Feb 11, 2014 E6)
974     resp.paramRevision = 0x11;
975     if (reqData[0] & revisionOnly) // Get parameter revision only
976     {
977         respLen = 1;
978         goto writeResponse;
979     }
980 
981     // The "Set In Progress" parameter can be used for rollback of parameter
982     // data and is not implemented.
983     if (paramRequested == 0)
984     {
985         resp.byteData = 0;
986         respLen = 2;
987         goto writeResponse;
988     }
989 
990     if (sysInfoParamStore == nullptr)
991     {
992         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
993         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
994                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
995     }
996 
997     // Parameters other than Set In Progress are assumed to be strings.
998     ret = sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramRequested);
999     found = std::get<0>(ret);
1000     paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1001     if (!found)
1002     {
1003         return IPMI_CC_SYSTEM_INFO_PARAMETER_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1004     }
1005     // TODO: Cache each parameter across multiple calls, until the whole string
1006     // has been read out. Otherwise, it's possible for a parameter to change
1007     // between requests for its chunks, returning chunks incoherent with each
1008     // other. For now, the parameter store is simply required to have only
1009     // idempotent callbacks.
1010     rc = packGetSysInfoResp(paramString, reqData[2], &resp);
1011     if (rc == -EINVAL)
1012     {
1013         return IPMI_CC_RESPONSE_ERROR;
1014     }
1015 
1016     respLen = sizeof(resp); // Write entire string data chunk in response.
1017 
1018 writeResponse:
1019     std::memcpy(response, &resp, sizeof(resp));
1020     *dataLen = respLen;
1021     return IPMI_CC_OK;
1022 }
1023 
1024 void register_netfn_app_functions()
1025 {
1026     // <Get Device ID>
1027     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1028                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceId, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1029                           ipmiAppGetDeviceId);
1030 
1031     // <Get BT Interface Capabilities>
1032     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1033                           ipmi::app::cmdGetBtIfaceCapabilities,
1034                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities);
1035 
1036     // <Reset Watchdog Timer>
1037     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1038                           ipmi::app::cmdResetWatchdogTimer,
1039                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiAppResetWatchdogTimer);
1040 
1041     // <Set Watchdog Timer>
1042     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_SET_WD, NULL,
1043                            ipmi_app_watchdog_set, PRIVILEGE_OPERATOR);
1044 
1045     // <Get Watchdog Timer>
1046     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_GET_WD, NULL,
1047                            ipmi_app_watchdog_get, PRIVILEGE_OPERATOR);
1048 
1049     // <Get Self Test Results>
1050     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1051                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSelfTestResults,
1052                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults);
1053 
1054     // <Get Device GUID>
1055     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_GET_DEVICE_GUID, NULL,
1056                            ipmi_app_get_device_guid, PRIVILEGE_USER);
1057 
1058     // <Set ACPI Power State>
1059     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_SET_ACPI, NULL,
1060                            ipmi_app_set_acpi_power_state, PRIVILEGE_ADMIN);
1061 
1062     // <Get ACPI Power State>
1063     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_GET_ACPI, NULL,
1064                            ipmi_app_get_acpi_power_state, PRIVILEGE_ADMIN);
1065 
1066     // <Get System GUID Command>
1067     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_GET_SYS_GUID, NULL,
1068                            ipmi_app_get_sys_guid, PRIVILEGE_USER);
1069 
1070     // <Get Channel Cipher Suites Command>
1071     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_GET_CHAN_CIPHER_SUITES, NULL,
1072                            getChannelCipherSuites, PRIVILEGE_CALLBACK);
1073 
1074     // <Get System Info Command>
1075     ipmi_register_callback(NETFUN_APP, IPMI_CMD_GET_SYSTEM_INFO, NULL,
1076                            ipmi_app_get_system_info, PRIVILEGE_USER);
1077     return;
1078 }
1079