1 #include "config.h"
2 
3 #include <arpa/inet.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <limits.h>
6 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
7 #include <linux/i2c.h>
8 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 
14 #include <app/channel.hpp>
15 #include <app/watchdog.hpp>
16 #include <apphandler.hpp>
17 #include <ipmid/api.hpp>
18 #include <ipmid/sessiondef.hpp>
19 #include <ipmid/sessionhelper.hpp>
20 #include <ipmid/types.hpp>
21 #include <ipmid/utils.hpp>
22 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
23 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
24 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
25 #include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
26 #include <sys_info_param.hpp>
27 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
28 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Power/ACPIPowerState/server.hpp>
29 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Activation/server.hpp>
30 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>
31 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/State/BMC/server.hpp>
32 
33 #include <algorithm>
34 #include <array>
35 #include <charconv>
36 #include <cstddef>
37 #include <cstdint>
38 #include <filesystem>
39 #include <fstream>
40 #include <memory>
41 #include <regex>
42 #include <string>
43 #include <string_view>
44 #include <tuple>
45 #include <vector>
46 
47 extern sd_bus* bus;
48 
49 constexpr auto bmc_state_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.BMC";
50 constexpr auto bmc_state_property = "CurrentBMCState";
51 
52 static constexpr auto redundancyIntf =
53     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.RedundancyPriority";
54 static constexpr auto versionIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version";
55 static constexpr auto activationIntf =
56     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation";
57 static constexpr auto softwareRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/software";
58 
59 void register_netfn_app_functions() __attribute__((constructor));
60 
61 using namespace phosphor::logging;
62 using namespace sdbusplus::error::xyz::openbmc_project::common;
63 using Version = sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::software::Version;
64 using Activation =
65     sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::software::Activation;
66 using BMC = sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::state::BMC;
67 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
68 
69 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
70 typedef struct
71 {
72     uint8_t busId;
73     uint8_t targetAddr;
74     uint8_t targetAddrMask;
75     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
76     std::vector<uint8_t> dataMask;
77 } i2cControllerWRAllowlist;
78 
79 static std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist>& getWRAllowlist()
80 {
81     static std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist> wrAllowlist;
82     return wrAllowlist;
83 }
84 
85 static constexpr const char* i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile =
86     "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/master_write_read_white_list.json";
87 
88 static constexpr const char* filtersStr = "filters";
89 static constexpr const char* busIdStr = "busId";
90 static constexpr const char* targetAddrStr = "slaveAddr";
91 static constexpr const char* targetAddrMaskStr = "slaveAddrMask";
92 static constexpr const char* cmdStr = "command";
93 static constexpr const char* cmdMaskStr = "commandMask";
94 static constexpr int base_16 = 16;
95 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
96 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdStart = 192;
97 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorStart = 8;
98 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorEnd = 191;
99 
100 /**
101  * @brief Returns the Version info from primary s/w object
102  *
103  * Get the Version info from the active s/w object which is having high
104  * "Priority" value(a smaller number is a higher priority) and "Purpose"
105  * is "BMC" from the list of all s/w objects those are implementing
106  * RedundancyPriority interface from the given softwareRoot path.
107  *
108  * @return On success returns the Version info from primary s/w object.
109  *
110  */
111 std::string getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
112 {
113     std::string revision{};
114     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
115     try
116     {
117         objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(*ctx->bus, softwareRoot,
118                                              redundancyIntf);
119     }
120     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
121     {
122         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch redundancy object from dbus",
123                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", redundancyIntf),
124                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
125         elog<InternalFailure>();
126     }
127 
128     auto objectFound = false;
129     for (auto& softObject : objectTree)
130     {
131         auto service = ipmi::getService(*ctx->bus, redundancyIntf,
132                                         softObject.first);
133         auto objValueTree = ipmi::getManagedObjects(*ctx->bus, service,
134                                                     softwareRoot);
135 
136         auto minPriority = 0xFF;
137         for (const auto& objIter : objValueTree)
138         {
139             try
140             {
141                 auto& intfMap = objIter.second;
142                 auto& redundancyPriorityProps = intfMap.at(redundancyIntf);
143                 auto& versionProps = intfMap.at(versionIntf);
144                 auto& activationProps = intfMap.at(activationIntf);
145                 auto priority =
146                     std::get<uint8_t>(redundancyPriorityProps.at("Priority"));
147                 auto purpose =
148                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Purpose"));
149                 auto activation =
150                     std::get<std::string>(activationProps.at("Activation"));
151                 auto version =
152                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Version"));
153                 if ((Version::convertVersionPurposeFromString(purpose) ==
154                      Version::VersionPurpose::BMC) &&
155                     (Activation::convertActivationsFromString(activation) ==
156                      Activation::Activations::Active))
157                 {
158                     if (priority < minPriority)
159                     {
160                         minPriority = priority;
161                         objectFound = true;
162                         revision = std::move(version);
163                     }
164                 }
165             }
166             catch (const std::exception& e)
167             {
168                 log<level::ERR>(e.what());
169             }
170         }
171     }
172 
173     if (!objectFound)
174     {
175         log<level::ERR>("Could not found an BMC software Object");
176         elog<InternalFailure>();
177     }
178 
179     return revision;
180 }
181 
182 bool getCurrentBmcState()
183 {
184     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
185 
186     // Get the Inventory object implementing the BMC interface
187     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus,
188                                                          bmc_state_interface);
189     auto variant = ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
190                                          bmc_state_interface,
191                                          bmc_state_property);
192 
193     return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(variant) &&
194            BMC::convertBMCStateFromString(std::get<std::string>(variant)) ==
195                BMC::BMCState::Ready;
196 }
197 
198 bool getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(const bool fallbackAvailability)
199 {
200     try
201     {
202         return getCurrentBmcState();
203     }
204     catch (...)
205     {
206         // Nothing provided the BMC interface, therefore return whatever was
207         // configured as the default.
208         return fallbackAvailability;
209     }
210 }
211 
212 namespace acpi_state
213 {
214 using namespace sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::control::power;
215 
216 const static constexpr char* acpiObjPath =
217     "/xyz/openbmc_project/control/host0/acpi_power_state";
218 const static constexpr char* acpiInterface =
219     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Power.ACPIPowerState";
220 const static constexpr char* sysACPIProp = "SysACPIStatus";
221 const static constexpr char* devACPIProp = "DevACPIStatus";
222 
223 enum class PowerStateType : uint8_t
224 {
225     sysPowerState = 0x00,
226     devPowerState = 0x01,
227 };
228 
229 // Defined in 20.6 of ipmi doc
230 enum class PowerState : uint8_t
231 {
232     s0G0D0 = 0x00,
233     s1D1 = 0x01,
234     s2D2 = 0x02,
235     s3D3 = 0x03,
236     s4 = 0x04,
237     s5G2 = 0x05,
238     s4S5 = 0x06,
239     g3 = 0x07,
240     sleep = 0x08,
241     g1Sleep = 0x09,
242     override = 0x0a,
243     legacyOn = 0x20,
244     legacyOff = 0x21,
245     unknown = 0x2a,
246     noChange = 0x7f,
247 };
248 
249 static constexpr uint8_t stateChanged = 0x80;
250 
251 std::map<ACPIPowerState::ACPI, PowerState> dbusToIPMI = {
252     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S0_G0_D0, PowerState::s0G0D0},
253     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S1_D1, PowerState::s1D1},
254     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S2_D2, PowerState::s2D2},
255     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S3_D3, PowerState::s3D3},
256     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4, PowerState::s4},
257     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S5_G2, PowerState::s5G2},
258     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4_S5, PowerState::s4S5},
259     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G3, PowerState::g3},
260     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::SLEEP, PowerState::sleep},
261     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G1_SLEEP, PowerState::g1Sleep},
262     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::OVERRIDE, PowerState::override},
263     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_ON, PowerState::legacyOn},
264     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_OFF, PowerState::legacyOff},
265     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown, PowerState::unknown}};
266 
267 bool isValidACPIState(acpi_state::PowerStateType type, uint8_t state)
268 {
269     if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState)
270     {
271         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::override)) ||
272             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOn)) ||
273             (state ==
274              static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOff)) ||
275             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
276             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
277         {
278             return true;
279         }
280         else
281         {
282             return false;
283         }
284     }
285     else if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState)
286     {
287         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::s3D3)) ||
288             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
289             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
290         {
291             return true;
292         }
293         else
294         {
295             return false;
296         }
297     }
298     else
299     {
300         return false;
301     }
302     return false;
303 }
304 } // namespace acpi_state
305 
306 /** @brief implements Set ACPI Power State command
307  * @param sysAcpiState - ACPI system power state to set
308  * @param devAcpiState - ACPI device power state to set
309  *
310  * @return IPMI completion code on success
311  **/
312 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiSetAcpiPowerState(uint8_t sysAcpiState,
313                                       uint8_t devAcpiState)
314 {
315     auto s = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown);
316 
317     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
318 
319     auto value = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown;
320 
321     if (sysAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
322     {
323         // set system power state
324         s = sysAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
325 
326         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
327                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState, s))
328         {
329             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power sys invalid input",
330                             entry("S=%x", s));
331             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
332         }
333 
334         // valid input
335         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
336         {
337             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for system power state");
338         }
339         else
340         {
341             auto found = std::find_if(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(),
342                                       acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
343                                       [&s](const auto& iter) {
344                 return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
345             });
346 
347             value = found->first;
348 
349             try
350             {
351                 auto acpiObject =
352                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
353                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
354                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
355                                       acpi_state::sysACPIProp,
356                                       convertForMessage(value));
357             }
358             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
359             {
360                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI system property",
361                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
362                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
363             }
364         }
365     }
366     else
367     {
368         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change system power state");
369     }
370 
371     if (devAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
372     {
373         // set device power state
374         s = devAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
375         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
376                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState, s))
377         {
378             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power dev invalid input",
379                             entry("S=%x", s));
380             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
381         }
382 
383         // valid input
384         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
385         {
386             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for device power state");
387         }
388         else
389         {
390             auto found = std::find_if(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(),
391                                       acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
392                                       [&s](const auto& iter) {
393                 return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
394             });
395 
396             value = found->first;
397 
398             try
399             {
400                 auto acpiObject =
401                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
402                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
403                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
404                                       acpi_state::devACPIProp,
405                                       convertForMessage(value));
406             }
407             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
408             {
409                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI device property",
410                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
411                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
412             }
413         }
414     }
415     else
416     {
417         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change device power state");
418     }
419     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  *  @brief implements the get ACPI power state command
424  *
425  *  @return IPMI completion code plus response data on success.
426  *   -  ACPI system power state
427  *   -  ACPI device power state
428  **/
429 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // acpiSystemPowerState
430               uint8_t  // acpiDevicePowerState
431               >
432     ipmiGetAcpiPowerState()
433 {
434     uint8_t sysAcpiState;
435     uint8_t devAcpiState;
436 
437     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
438 
439     try
440     {
441         auto acpiObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
442 
443         auto sysACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
444             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
445             acpi_state::sysACPIProp);
446         auto sysACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
447             std::get<std::string>(sysACPIVal));
448         sysAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(sysACPI));
449 
450         auto devACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
451             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
452             acpi_state::devACPIProp);
453         auto devACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
454             std::get<std::string>(devACPIVal));
455         devAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(devACPI));
456     }
457     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
458     {
459         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
460     }
461 
462     return ipmi::responseSuccess(sysAcpiState, devAcpiState);
463 }
464 
465 typedef struct
466 {
467     char major;
468     char minor;
469     uint8_t aux[4];
470 } Revision;
471 
472 /* Use regular expression searching matched pattern X.Y, and convert it to  */
473 /* Major (X) and Minor (Y) version.                                         */
474 /* Example:                                                                 */
475 /* version = 2.14.0-dev                                                     */
476 /*           ^ ^                                                            */
477 /*           | |---------------- Minor                                      */
478 /*           |------------------ Major                                      */
479 /*                                                                          */
480 /* Default regex string only tries to match Major and Minor version.        */
481 /*                                                                          */
482 /* To match more firmware version info, platforms need to define it own     */
483 /* regex string to match more strings, and assign correct mapping index in  */
484 /* matches array.                                                           */
485 /*                                                                          */
486 /* matches[0]: matched index for major ver                                  */
487 /* matches[1]: matched index for minor ver                                  */
488 /* matches[2]: matched index for aux[0] (set 0 to skip)                     */
489 /* matches[3]: matched index for aux[1] (set 0 to skip)                     */
490 /* matches[4]: matched index for aux[2] (set 0 to skip)                     */
491 /* matches[5]: matched index for aux[3] (set 0 to skip)                     */
492 /* Example:                                                                 */
493 /* regex = "([\d]+).([\d]+).([\d]+)-dev-([\d]+)-g([0-9a-fA-F]{2})           */
494 /*          ([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})"               */
495 /* matches = {1,2,5,6,7,8}                                                  */
496 /* version = 2.14.0-dev-750-g37a7c5ad1-dirty                                */
497 /*           ^ ^  ^     ^    ^ ^ ^ ^                                        */
498 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |                                        */
499 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |-- Aux byte 3 (0xAD), index 8           */
500 /*           | |  |     |    | | |---- Aux byte 2 (0xC5), index 7           */
501 /*           | |  |     |    | |------ Aux byte 1 (0xA7), index 6           */
502 /*           | |  |     |    |-------- Aux byte 0 (0x37), index 5           */
503 /*           | |  |     |------------- Not used, index 4                    */
504 /*           | |  |------------------- Not used, index 3                    */
505 /*           | |---------------------- Minor (14), index 2                  */
506 /*           |------------------------ Major (2), index 1                   */
507 int convertVersion(std::string s, Revision& rev)
508 {
509     static const std::vector<size_t> matches = {
510         MAJOR_MATCH_INDEX, MINOR_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_0_MATCH_INDEX,
511         AUX_1_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_2_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_3_MATCH_INDEX};
512     std::regex fw_regex(FW_VER_REGEX);
513     std::smatch m;
514     Revision r = {0};
515     size_t val;
516 
517     if (std::regex_search(s, m, fw_regex))
518     {
519         if (m.size() < *std::max_element(matches.begin(), matches.end()))
520         { // max index higher than match count
521             return -1;
522         }
523 
524         // convert major
525         {
526             std::string_view str = m[matches[0]].str();
527             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
528             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
529             { // failed to convert major string
530                 return -1;
531             }
532 
533             if (val >= 2000)
534             { // For the platforms use year as major version, it would expect to
535               // have major version between 0 - 99. If the major version is
536               // greater than or equal to 2000, it is treated as a year and
537               // converted to 0 - 99.
538                 r.major = val % 100;
539             }
540             else
541             {
542                 r.major = val & 0x7F;
543             }
544         }
545 
546         // convert minor
547         {
548             std::string_view str = m[matches[1]].str();
549             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
550             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
551             { // failed to convert minor string
552                 return -1;
553             }
554             r.minor = val & 0xFF;
555         }
556 
557         // convert aux bytes
558         {
559             size_t i;
560             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
561             {
562                 if (matches[i + 2] == 0)
563                 {
564                     continue;
565                 }
566 
567                 std::string_view str = m[matches[i + 2]].str();
568                 auto [ptr,
569                       ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val, 16)};
570                 if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
571                 { // failed to convert aux byte string
572                     break;
573                 }
574 
575                 r.aux[i] = val & 0xFF;
576             }
577 
578             if (i != 4)
579             { // something wrong durign converting aux bytes
580                 return -1;
581             }
582         }
583 
584         // all matched
585         rev = r;
586         return 0;
587     }
588 
589     return -1;
590 }
591 
592 /* @brief: Implement the Get Device ID IPMI command per the IPMI spec
593  *  @param[in] ctx - shared_ptr to an IPMI context struct
594  *
595  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
596  *   - Device ID (manufacturer defined)
597  *   - Device revision[4 bits]; reserved[3 bits]; SDR support[1 bit]
598  *   - FW revision major[7 bits] (binary encoded); available[1 bit]
599  *   - FW Revision minor (BCD encoded)
600  *   - IPMI version (0x02 for IPMI 2.0)
601  *   - device support (bitfield of supported options)
602  *   - MFG IANA ID (3 bytes)
603  *   - product ID (2 bytes)
604  *   - AUX info (4 bytes)
605  */
606 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,  // Device ID
607               uint8_t,  // Device Revision
608               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision Major
609               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision minor
610               uint8_t,  // IPMI version
611               uint8_t,  // Additional device support
612               uint24_t, // MFG ID
613               uint16_t, // Product ID
614               uint32_t  // AUX info
615               >
616     ipmiAppGetDeviceId([[maybe_unused]] ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
617 {
618     static struct
619     {
620         uint8_t id;
621         uint8_t revision;
622         uint8_t fw[2];
623         uint8_t ipmiVer;
624         uint8_t addnDevSupport;
625         uint24_t manufId;
626         uint16_t prodId;
627         uint32_t aux;
628     } devId;
629     static bool dev_id_initialized = false;
630     static bool defaultActivationSetting = true;
631     const char* filename = "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/dev_id.json";
632     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdStateShift = 7;
633     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdFw1Mask = ~(1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
634 
635 #ifdef GET_DBUS_ACTIVE_SOFTWARE
636     static bool haveBMCVersion = false;
637     if (!haveBMCVersion || !dev_id_initialized)
638     {
639         int r = -1;
640         Revision rev = {0, 0, 0, 0};
641         try
642         {
643             auto version = getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ctx);
644             r = convertVersion(version, rev);
645         }
646         catch (const std::exception& e)
647         {
648             log<level::ERR>(e.what());
649         }
650 
651         if (r >= 0)
652         {
653             // bit7 identifies if the device is available
654             // 0=normal operation
655             // 1=device firmware, SDR update,
656             // or self-initialization in progress.
657             // The availability may change in run time, so mask here
658             // and initialize later.
659             devId.fw[0] = rev.major & ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
660 
661             rev.minor = (rev.minor > 99 ? 99 : rev.minor);
662             devId.fw[1] = rev.minor % 10 + (rev.minor / 10) * 16;
663             std::memcpy(&devId.aux, rev.aux, sizeof(rev.aux));
664             haveBMCVersion = true;
665         }
666     }
667 #endif
668     if (!dev_id_initialized)
669     {
670         // IPMI Spec version 2.0
671         devId.ipmiVer = 2;
672 
673         std::ifstream devIdFile(filename);
674         if (devIdFile.is_open())
675         {
676             auto data = nlohmann::json::parse(devIdFile, nullptr, false);
677             if (!data.is_discarded())
678             {
679                 devId.id = data.value("id", 0);
680                 devId.revision = data.value("revision", 0);
681                 devId.addnDevSupport = data.value("addn_dev_support", 0);
682                 devId.manufId = data.value("manuf_id", 0);
683                 devId.prodId = data.value("prod_id", 0);
684 #ifdef GET_DBUS_ACTIVE_SOFTWARE
685                 if (!(AUX_0_MATCH_INDEX || AUX_1_MATCH_INDEX ||
686                       AUX_2_MATCH_INDEX || AUX_3_MATCH_INDEX))
687 #endif
688                 {
689                     devId.aux = data.value("aux", 0);
690                 }
691 
692                 if (data.contains("firmware_revision"))
693                 {
694                     const auto& firmwareRevision = data.at("firmware_revision");
695                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("major"))
696                     {
697                         firmwareRevision.at("major").get_to(devId.fw[0]);
698                     }
699                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("minor"))
700                     {
701                         firmwareRevision.at("minor").get_to(devId.fw[1]);
702                     }
703                 }
704 
705                 // Set the availablitity of the BMC.
706                 defaultActivationSetting = data.value("availability", true);
707 
708                 // Don't read the file every time if successful
709                 dev_id_initialized = true;
710             }
711             else
712             {
713                 log<level::ERR>("Device ID JSON parser failure");
714                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
715             }
716         }
717         else
718         {
719             log<level::ERR>("Device ID file not found");
720             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
721         }
722     }
723 
724     // Set availability to the actual current BMC state
725     devId.fw[0] &= ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
726     if (!getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(defaultActivationSetting))
727     {
728         devId.fw[0] |= (1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
729     }
730 
731     return ipmi::responseSuccess(
732         devId.id, devId.revision, devId.fw[0], devId.fw[1], devId.ipmiVer,
733         devId.addnDevSupport, devId.manufId, devId.prodId, devId.aux);
734 }
735 
736 auto ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t>
737 {
738     // Byte 2:
739     //  55h - No error.
740     //  56h - Self Test function not implemented in this controller.
741     //  57h - Corrupted or inaccesssible data or devices.
742     //  58h - Fatal hardware error.
743     //  FFh - reserved.
744     //  all other: Device-specific 'internal failure'.
745     //  Byte 3:
746     //      For byte 2 = 55h, 56h, FFh:     00h
747     //      For byte 2 = 58h, all other:    Device-specific
748     //      For byte 2 = 57h:   self-test error bitfield.
749     //      Note: returning 57h does not imply that all test were run.
750     //      [7] 1b = Cannot access SEL device.
751     //      [6] 1b = Cannot access SDR Repository.
752     //      [5] 1b = Cannot access BMC FRU device.
753     //      [4] 1b = IPMB signal lines do not respond.
754     //      [3] 1b = SDR Repository empty.
755     //      [2] 1b = Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted.
756     //      [1] 1b = controller update 'boot block' firmware corrupted.
757     //      [0] 1b = controller operational firmware corrupted.
758     constexpr uint8_t notImplemented = 0x56;
759     constexpr uint8_t zero = 0;
760     return ipmi::responseSuccess(notImplemented, zero);
761 }
762 
763 static constexpr size_t uuidBinaryLength = 16;
764 static std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> rfc4122ToIpmi(std::string rfc4122)
765 {
766     using Argument = xyz::openbmc_project::common::InvalidArgument;
767     // UUID is in RFC4122 format. Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
768     // Per IPMI Spec 2.0 need to convert to 16 hex bytes and reverse the byte
769     // order
770     // Ex: 0x2332fc2c40e66298e511f2782395a361
771     constexpr size_t uuidHexLength = (2 * uuidBinaryLength);
772     constexpr size_t uuidRfc4122Length = (uuidHexLength + 4);
773     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid;
774     if (rfc4122.size() == uuidRfc4122Length)
775     {
776         rfc4122.erase(std::remove(rfc4122.begin(), rfc4122.end(), '-'),
777                       rfc4122.end());
778     }
779     if (rfc4122.size() != uuidHexLength)
780     {
781         elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
782                               Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
783     }
784     for (size_t ind = 0; ind < uuidHexLength; ind += 2)
785     {
786         char v[3];
787         v[0] = rfc4122[ind];
788         v[1] = rfc4122[ind + 1];
789         v[2] = 0;
790         size_t err;
791         long b;
792         try
793         {
794             b = std::stoul(v, &err, 16);
795         }
796         catch (const std::exception& e)
797         {
798             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
799                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
800         }
801         // check that exactly two ascii bytes were converted
802         if (err != 2)
803         {
804             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
805                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
806         }
807         uuid[uuidBinaryLength - (ind / 2) - 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
808     }
809     return uuid;
810 }
811 
812 auto ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid()
813     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength>>
814 {
815     // return a fixed GUID based on /etc/machine-id
816     // This should match the /redfish/v1/Managers/bmc's UUID data
817 
818     // machine specific application ID (for BMC ID)
819     // generated by systemd-id128 -p new as per man page
820     static constexpr sd_id128_t bmcUuidAppId = SD_ID128_MAKE(
821         e0, e1, 73, 76, 64, 61, 47, da, a5, 0c, d0, cc, 64, 12, 45, 78);
822 
823     sd_id128_t bmcUuid;
824     // create the UUID from /etc/machine-id via the systemd API
825     sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(bmcUuidAppId, &bmcUuid);
826 
827     char bmcUuidCstr[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
828     std::string systemUuid = sd_id128_to_string(bmcUuid, bmcUuidCstr);
829 
830     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(systemUuid);
831     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
832 }
833 
834 auto ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities()
835     -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t>
836 {
837     // Per IPMI 2.0 spec, the input and output buffer size must be the max
838     // buffer size minus one byte to allocate space for the length byte.
839     constexpr uint8_t nrOutstanding = 0x01;
840     constexpr uint8_t inputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
841     constexpr uint8_t outputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
842     constexpr uint8_t transactionTime = 0x0A;
843     constexpr uint8_t nrRetries = 0x01;
844 
845     return ipmi::responseSuccess(nrOutstanding, inputBufferSize,
846                                  outputBufferSize, transactionTime, nrRetries);
847 }
848 
849 auto ipmiAppGetSystemGuid(ipmi::Context::ptr& ctx)
850     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, 16>>
851 {
852     static constexpr auto uuidInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.UUID";
853     static constexpr auto uuidProperty = "UUID";
854 
855     // Get the Inventory object implementing BMC interface
856     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo objectInfo{};
857     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusObject(ctx, uuidInterface,
858                                                        objectInfo);
859     if (ec.value())
860     {
861         log<level::ERR>("Failed to locate System UUID object",
862                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
863                         entry("ERROR=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
864         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
865     }
866 
867     // Read UUID property value from bmcObject
868     // UUID is in RFC4122 format Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
869     std::string rfc4122Uuid{};
870     ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(ctx, objectInfo.second, objectInfo.first,
871                                uuidInterface, uuidProperty, rfc4122Uuid);
872     if (ec.value())
873     {
874         log<level::ERR>("Failed in reading BMC UUID property",
875                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
876                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
877                         entry("ERROR=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
878         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
879     }
880     std::array<uint8_t, 16> uuid;
881     try
882     {
883         // convert to IPMI format
884         uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(rfc4122Uuid);
885     }
886     catch (const InvalidArgument& e)
887     {
888         log<level::ERR>("Failed in parsing BMC UUID property",
889                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
890                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
891                         entry("VALUE=%s", rfc4122Uuid.c_str()));
892         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
893     }
894     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
895 }
896 
897 /**
898  * @brief set the session state as teardown
899  *
900  * This function is to set the session state to tear down in progress if the
901  * state is active.
902  *
903  * @param[in] busp - Dbus obj
904  * @param[in] service - service name
905  * @param[in] obj - object path
906  *
907  * @return success completion code if it sets the session state to
908  * tearDownInProgress else return the corresponding error completion code.
909  **/
910 uint8_t setSessionState(std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& busp,
911                         const std::string& service, const std::string& obj)
912 {
913     try
914     {
915         uint8_t sessionState = std::get<uint8_t>(ipmi::getDbusProperty(
916             *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State"));
917 
918         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
919         {
920             ipmi::setDbusProperty(
921                 *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State",
922                 static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress));
923             return ipmi::ccSuccess;
924         }
925     }
926     catch (const std::exception& e)
927     {
928         log<level::ERR>("Failed in getting session state property",
929                         entry("service=%s", service.c_str()),
930                         entry("object path=%s", obj.c_str()),
931                         entry("interface=%s", session::sessionIntf));
932         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
933     }
934 
935     return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
936 }
937 
938 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppCloseSession(uint32_t reqSessionId,
939                                     std::optional<uint8_t> requestSessionHandle)
940 {
941     auto busp = getSdBus();
942     uint8_t reqSessionHandle =
943         requestSessionHandle.value_or(session::defaultSessionHandle);
944 
945     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
946         reqSessionHandle == session::defaultSessionHandle)
947     {
948         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionId);
949     }
950 
951     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
952         reqSessionHandle == session::invalidSessionHandle)
953     {
954         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionHandle);
955     }
956 
957     if (reqSessionId != session::sessionZero &&
958         reqSessionHandle != session::defaultSessionHandle)
959     {
960         return ipmi::response(ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest);
961     }
962 
963     try
964     {
965         ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
966             *busp, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf);
967 
968         for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
969         {
970             const std::string obj = objectTreeItr.first;
971 
972             if (isSessionObjectMatched(obj, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle))
973             {
974                 auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
975 
976                 // Session id and session handle are unique for each session.
977                 // Session id and handler are retrived from the object path and
978                 // object path will be unique for each session. Checking if
979                 // multiple objects exist with same object path under multiple
980                 // services.
981                 if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
982                 {
983                     return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
984                 }
985 
986                 auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
987                 const std::string service = itr->first;
988                 return ipmi::response(setSessionState(busp, service, obj));
989             }
990         }
991     }
992     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
993     {
994         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
995                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
996                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
997         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
998     }
999 
1000     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1001 }
1002 
1003 uint8_t getTotalSessionCount()
1004 {
1005     uint8_t count = 0, ch = 0;
1006 
1007     while (ch < ipmi::maxIpmiChannels &&
1008            count < session::maxNetworkInstanceSupported)
1009     {
1010         ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo{};
1011         ipmi::getChannelInfo(ch, chInfo);
1012         if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) ==
1013             ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1014         {
1015             count++;
1016         }
1017         ch++;
1018     }
1019     return count * session::maxSessionCountPerChannel;
1020 }
1021 
1022 /**
1023  * @brief get session info request data.
1024  *
1025  * This function validates the request data and retrive request session id,
1026  * session handle.
1027  *
1028  * @param[in] ctx - context of current session.
1029  * @param[in] sessionIndex - request session index
1030  * @param[in] payload - input payload
1031  * @param[in] reqSessionId - unpacked session Id will be asigned
1032  * @param[in] reqSessionHandle - unpacked session handle will be asigned
1033  *
1034  * @return success completion code if request data is valid
1035  * else return the correcponding error completion code.
1036  **/
1037 uint8_t getSessionInfoRequestData(const ipmi::Context::ptr ctx,
1038                                   const uint8_t sessionIndex,
1039                                   ipmi::message::Payload& payload,
1040                                   uint32_t& reqSessionId,
1041                                   uint8_t& reqSessionHandle)
1042 {
1043     if ((sessionIndex > session::maxSessionCountPerChannel) &&
1044         (sessionIndex < session::searchSessionByHandle))
1045     {
1046         return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1047     }
1048 
1049     switch (sessionIndex)
1050     {
1051         case session::searchCurrentSession:
1052 
1053             ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo;
1054             ipmi::getChannelInfo(ctx->channel, chInfo);
1055 
1056             if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) !=
1057                 ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1058             {
1059                 return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1060             }
1061 
1062             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1063             {
1064                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1065             }
1066             // Check if current sessionId is 0, sessionId 0 is reserved.
1067             if (ctx->sessionId == session::sessionZero)
1068             {
1069                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1070             }
1071             reqSessionId = ctx->sessionId;
1072             break;
1073 
1074         case session::searchSessionByHandle:
1075 
1076             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionHandle)) ||
1077                 (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1078             {
1079                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1080             }
1081 
1082             if ((reqSessionHandle == session::sessionZero) ||
1083                 ((reqSessionHandle & session::multiIntfaceSessionHandleMask) >
1084                  session::maxSessionCountPerChannel))
1085             {
1086                 return session::ccInvalidSessionHandle;
1087             }
1088             break;
1089 
1090         case session::searchSessionById:
1091 
1092             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionId)) || (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1093             {
1094                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1095             }
1096 
1097             if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero)
1098             {
1099                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1100             }
1101             break;
1102 
1103         default:
1104             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1105             {
1106                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1107             }
1108             break;
1109     }
1110     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1111 }
1112 
1113 uint8_t getSessionState(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1114                         const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionState)
1115 {
1116     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
1117         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, "State", sessionState);
1118     if (ec)
1119     {
1120         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1121                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1122                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1123                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1124                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1125         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1126     }
1127     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static constexpr uint8_t macAddrLen = 6;
1131 /** Alias SessionDetails - contain the optional information about an
1132  *        RMCP+ session.
1133  *
1134  *  @param userID - uint6_t session user ID (0-63)
1135  *  @param reserved - uint2_t reserved
1136  *  @param privilege - uint4_t session privilege (0-5)
1137  *  @param reserved - uint4_t reserved
1138  *  @param channel - uint4_t session channel number
1139  *  @param protocol - uint4_t session protocol
1140  *  @param remoteIP - uint32_t remote IP address
1141  *  @param macAddr - std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac address
1142  *  @param port - uint16_t remote port
1143  */
1144 using SessionDetails =
1145     std::tuple<uint2_t, uint6_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint32_t,
1146                std::array<uint8_t, macAddrLen>, uint16_t>;
1147 
1148 /** @brief get session details for a given session
1149  *
1150  *  @param[in] ctx - ipmi::Context pointer for accessing D-Bus
1151  *  @param[in] service - D-Bus service name to fetch details from
1152  *  @param[in] objPath - D-Bus object path for session
1153  *  @param[out] sessionHandle - return session handle for session
1154  *  @param[out] sessionState - return session state for session
1155  *  @param[out] details - return a SessionDetails tuple containing other
1156  *                        session info
1157  *  @return - ipmi::Cc success or error code
1158  */
1159 ipmi::Cc getSessionDetails(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1160                            const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionHandle,
1161                            uint8_t& sessionState, SessionDetails& details)
1162 {
1163     ipmi::PropertyMap sessionProps;
1164     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusProperties(
1165         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, sessionProps);
1166 
1167     if (ec)
1168     {
1169         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1170                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1171                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1172                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1173                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1174         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1175     }
1176 
1177     sessionState = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(
1178         sessionProps, "State", static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::inactive));
1179     if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1180     {
1181         sessionHandle = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1182                                                      "SessionHandle", 0);
1183         std::get<0>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1184                                                             "UserID", 0xff);
1185         // std::get<1>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1186         std::get<2>(details) =
1187             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "CurrentPrivilege", 0);
1188         // std::get<3>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1189         std::get<4>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1190                                                             "ChannelNum", 0xff);
1191         constexpr uint4_t rmcpPlusProtocol = 1;
1192         std::get<5>(details) = rmcpPlusProtocol;
1193         std::get<6>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint32_t>(sessionProps,
1194                                                              "RemoteIPAddr", 0);
1195         // std::get<7>(details) = {{0}}; // default constructed to all 0
1196         std::get<8>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint16_t>(sessionProps,
1197                                                              "RemotePort", 0);
1198     }
1199 
1200     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1201 }
1202 
1203 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // session handle,
1204               uint8_t, // total session count
1205               uint8_t, // active session count
1206               std::optional<SessionDetails>>
1207     ipmiAppGetSessionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, uint8_t sessionIndex,
1208                           ipmi::message::Payload& payload)
1209 {
1210     uint32_t reqSessionId = 0;
1211     uint8_t reqSessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1212     // initializing state to 0xff as 0 represents state as inactive.
1213     uint8_t state = 0xFF;
1214 
1215     uint8_t completionCode = getSessionInfoRequestData(
1216         ctx, sessionIndex, payload, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle);
1217 
1218     if (completionCode)
1219     {
1220         return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1221     }
1222     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
1223     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
1224         ctx, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf, objectTree);
1225     if (ec)
1226     {
1227         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
1228                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1229                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1230         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1231     }
1232 
1233     uint8_t totalSessionCount = getTotalSessionCount();
1234     uint8_t activeSessionCount = 0;
1235     uint8_t sessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1236     uint8_t activeSessionHandle = 0;
1237     std::optional<SessionDetails> maybeDetails;
1238     uint8_t index = 0;
1239     for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
1240     {
1241         uint32_t sessionId = 0;
1242         std::string objectPath = objectTreeItr.first;
1243 
1244         if (!parseCloseSessionInputPayload(objectPath, sessionId,
1245                                            sessionHandle))
1246         {
1247             continue;
1248         }
1249         index++;
1250         auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
1251         auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
1252 
1253         if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
1254         {
1255             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1256         }
1257 
1258         std::string service = itr->first;
1259         uint8_t sessionState = 0;
1260         completionCode = getSessionState(ctx, service, objectPath,
1261                                          sessionState);
1262         if (completionCode)
1263         {
1264             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1265         }
1266 
1267         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1268         {
1269             activeSessionCount++;
1270         }
1271 
1272         if (index == sessionIndex || reqSessionId == sessionId ||
1273             reqSessionHandle == sessionHandle)
1274         {
1275             SessionDetails details{};
1276             completionCode = getSessionDetails(ctx, service, objectPath,
1277                                                sessionHandle, state, details);
1278 
1279             if (completionCode)
1280             {
1281                 return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1282             }
1283             activeSessionHandle = sessionHandle;
1284             maybeDetails = std::move(details);
1285         }
1286     }
1287 
1288     if (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active) ||
1289         state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress))
1290     {
1291         return ipmi::responseSuccess(activeSessionHandle, totalSessionCount,
1292                                      activeSessionCount, maybeDetails);
1293     }
1294 
1295     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1296 }
1297 
1298 static std::unique_ptr<SysInfoParamStore> sysInfoParamStore;
1299 
1300 static std::string sysInfoReadSystemName()
1301 {
1302     // Use the BMC hostname as the "System Name."
1303     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
1304     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX) != 0)
1305     {
1306         perror("System info parameter: system name");
1307     }
1308     return hostname;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static constexpr uint8_t paramRevision = 0x11;
1312 static constexpr size_t configParameterLength = 16;
1313 
1314 static constexpr size_t smallChunkSize = 14;
1315 static constexpr size_t fullChunkSize = 16;
1316 static constexpr uint8_t progressMask = 0x3;
1317 static constexpr uint8_t maxValidEncodingData = 0x02;
1318 
1319 static constexpr uint8_t setComplete = 0x0;
1320 static constexpr uint8_t setInProgress = 0x1;
1321 static constexpr uint8_t commitWrite = 0x2;
1322 static uint8_t transferStatus = setComplete;
1323 
1324 static constexpr uint8_t configDataOverhead = 2;
1325 
1326 // For EFI based system, 256 bytes is recommended.
1327 static constexpr size_t maxBytesPerParameter = 256;
1328 
1329 namespace ipmi
1330 {
1331 constexpr Cc ccParmNotSupported = 0x80;
1332 constexpr Cc ccSetInProgressActive = 0x81;
1333 constexpr Cc ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly = 0x82;
1334 
1335 static inline auto responseParmNotSupported()
1336 {
1337     return response(ccParmNotSupported);
1338 }
1339 static inline auto responseSetInProgressActive()
1340 {
1341     return response(ccSetInProgressActive);
1342 }
1343 static inline auto responseSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly()
1344 {
1345     return response(ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly);
1346 }
1347 } // namespace ipmi
1348 
1349 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,                // Parameter revision
1350               std::optional<uint8_t>, // data1 / setSelector / ProgressStatus
1351               std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>> // data2-17
1352     ipmiAppGetSystemInfo(uint7_t reserved, bool getRevision,
1353                          uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t setSelector,
1354                          uint8_t BlockSelector)
1355 {
1356     if (reserved || (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1357                      paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd))
1358     {
1359         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1360     }
1361     if (paramSelector >= oemCmdStart)
1362     {
1363         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1364     }
1365     if (getRevision)
1366     {
1367         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
1368     }
1369 
1370     if (paramSelector == 0)
1371     {
1372         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, transferStatus,
1373                                      std::nullopt);
1374     }
1375 
1376     if (BlockSelector != 0) // 00h if parameter does not require a block number
1377     {
1378         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1379     }
1380 
1381     if (sysInfoParamStore == nullptr)
1382     {
1383         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1384         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1385                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1386     }
1387 
1388     // Parameters other than Set In Progress are assumed to be strings.
1389     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1390         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1391     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1392     if (!found)
1393     {
1394         return ipmi::responseSensorInvalid();
1395     }
1396     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1397     std::vector<uint8_t> configData;
1398     size_t count = 0;
1399     if (setSelector == 0)
1400     {                               // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1401         configData.emplace_back(0); // encoding
1402         configData.emplace_back(paramString.length()); // string length
1403         count = std::min(paramString.length(), smallChunkSize);
1404         configData.resize(count + configDataOverhead);
1405         std::copy_n(paramString.begin(), count,
1406                     configData.begin() + configDataOverhead); // 14 bytes chunk
1407 
1408         // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1409         if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1410         {
1411             std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(configData),
1412                         configParameterLength - configData.size(), 0x00);
1413         }
1414     }
1415     else
1416     {
1417         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1418         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1419         {
1420             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1421         }
1422         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, fullChunkSize);
1423         configData.resize(count);
1424         std::copy_n(paramString.begin() + offset, count,
1425                     configData.begin()); // 16 bytes chunk
1426     }
1427     return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, setSelector, configData);
1428 }
1429 
1430 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppSetSystemInfo(uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t data1,
1431                                      std::vector<uint8_t> configData)
1432 {
1433     if (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1434         paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd)
1435     {
1436         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1437     }
1438     if (paramSelector >= oemCmdStart)
1439     {
1440         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1441     }
1442 
1443     if (paramSelector == 0)
1444     {
1445         // attempt to set the 'set in progress' value (in parameter #0)
1446         // when not in the set complete state.
1447         if ((transferStatus != setComplete) && (data1 == setInProgress))
1448         {
1449             return ipmi::responseSetInProgressActive();
1450         }
1451         // only following 2 states are supported
1452         if (data1 > setInProgress)
1453         {
1454             phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
1455                 "illegal SetInProgress status");
1456             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1457         }
1458 
1459         transferStatus = data1 & progressMask;
1460         return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1461     }
1462 
1463     if (configData.size() > configParameterLength)
1464     {
1465         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1466     }
1467 
1468     // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1469     if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1470     {
1471         fill_n(back_inserter(configData),
1472                (configParameterLength - configData.size()), 0x00);
1473     }
1474 
1475     if (!sysInfoParamStore)
1476     {
1477         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1478         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1479                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1480     }
1481 
1482     // lookup
1483     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1484         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1485     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1486     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1487     if (!found)
1488     {
1489         // parameter does not exist. Init new
1490         paramString = "";
1491     }
1492 
1493     uint8_t setSelector = data1;
1494     size_t count = 0;
1495     if (setSelector == 0) // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1496     {
1497         uint8_t encoding = configData.at(0);
1498         if (encoding > maxValidEncodingData)
1499         {
1500             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1501         }
1502 
1503         size_t stringLen = configData.at(1); // string length
1504         // maxBytesPerParamter is 256. It will always be greater than stringLen
1505         // (unit8_t) if maxBytes changes in future, then following line is
1506         // needed.
1507         // stringLen = std::min(stringLen, maxBytesPerParameter);
1508         count = std::min(stringLen, smallChunkSize);
1509         count = std::min(count, configData.size());
1510         paramString.resize(stringLen); // reserve space
1511         std::copy_n(configData.begin() + configDataOverhead, count,
1512                     paramString.begin());
1513     }
1514     else
1515     {
1516         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1517         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1518         {
1519             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1520         }
1521         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, configData.size());
1522         std::copy_n(configData.begin(), count, paramString.begin() + offset);
1523     }
1524     sysInfoParamStore->update(paramSelector, paramString);
1525     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1526 }
1527 
1528 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1529 inline std::vector<uint8_t> convertStringToData(const std::string& command)
1530 {
1531     std::istringstream iss(command);
1532     std::string token;
1533     std::vector<uint8_t> dataValue;
1534     while (std::getline(iss, token, ' '))
1535     {
1536         dataValue.emplace_back(
1537             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(token, nullptr, base_16)));
1538     }
1539     return dataValue;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static bool populateI2CControllerWRAllowlist()
1543 {
1544     nlohmann::json data = nullptr;
1545     std::ifstream jsonFile(i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile);
1546 
1547     if (!jsonFile.good())
1548     {
1549         log<level::WARNING>(
1550             "i2c allow list file not found!",
1551             entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile));
1552         return false;
1553     }
1554 
1555     try
1556     {
1557         data = nlohmann::json::parse(jsonFile, nullptr, false);
1558     }
1559     catch (const nlohmann::json::parse_error& e)
1560     {
1561         log<level::ERR>("Corrupted i2c allow list config file",
1562                         entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile),
1563                         entry("MSG: %s", e.what()));
1564         return false;
1565     }
1566 
1567     try
1568     {
1569         // Example JSON Structure format
1570         // "filters": [
1571         //    {
1572         //      "Description": "Allow full read - ignore first byte write value
1573         //      for 0x40 to 0x4F",
1574         //      "busId": "0x01",
1575         //      "slaveAddr": "0x40",
1576         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x0F",
1577         //      "command": "0x00",
1578         //      "commandMask": "0xFF"
1579         //    },
1580         //    {
1581         //      "Description": "Allow full read - first byte match 0x05 and
1582         //      ignore second byte",
1583         //      "busId": "0x01",
1584         //      "slaveAddr": "0x57",
1585         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x00",
1586         //      "command": "0x05 0x00",
1587         //      "commandMask": "0x00 0xFF"
1588         //    },]
1589 
1590         nlohmann::json filters = data[filtersStr].get<nlohmann::json>();
1591         std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist>& allowlist = getWRAllowlist();
1592         for (const auto& it : filters.items())
1593         {
1594             nlohmann::json filter = it.value();
1595             if (filter.is_null())
1596             {
1597                 log<level::ERR>(
1598                     "Corrupted I2C controller write read allowlist config file",
1599                     entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile));
1600                 return false;
1601             }
1602             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData =
1603                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdStr].get<std::string>());
1604             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeDataMask =
1605                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdMaskStr].get<std::string>());
1606             if (writeDataMask.size() != writeData.size())
1607             {
1608                 log<level::ERR>("I2C controller write read allowlist filter "
1609                                 "mismatch for command & mask size");
1610                 return false;
1611             }
1612             allowlist.push_back(
1613                 {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(
1614                      filter[busIdStr].get<std::string>(), nullptr, base_16)),
1615                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1616                      std::stoul(filter[targetAddrStr].get<std::string>(),
1617                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1618                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1619                      std::stoul(filter[targetAddrMaskStr].get<std::string>(),
1620                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1621                  writeData, writeDataMask});
1622         }
1623         if (allowlist.size() != filters.size())
1624         {
1625             log<level::ERR>(
1626                 "I2C controller write read allowlist filter size mismatch");
1627             return false;
1628         }
1629     }
1630     catch (const std::exception& e)
1631     {
1632         log<level::ERR>(
1633             "I2C controller write read allowlist unexpected exception",
1634             entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
1635         return false;
1636     }
1637     return true;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static inline bool isWriteDataAllowlisted(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
1641                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask,
1642                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1643 {
1644     std::vector<uint8_t> processedDataBuf(data.size());
1645     std::vector<uint8_t> processedReqBuf(dataMask.size());
1646     std::transform(writeData.begin(), writeData.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1647                    processedReqBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1648     std::transform(data.begin(), data.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1649                    processedDataBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1650 
1651     return (processedDataBuf == processedReqBuf);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static bool isCmdAllowlisted(uint8_t busId, uint8_t targetAddr,
1655                              std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1656 {
1657     std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist>& allowList = getWRAllowlist();
1658     for (const auto& wlEntry : allowList)
1659     {
1660         if ((busId == wlEntry.busId) &&
1661             ((targetAddr | wlEntry.targetAddrMask) ==
1662              (wlEntry.targetAddr | wlEntry.targetAddrMask)))
1663         {
1664             const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask = wlEntry.dataMask;
1665             // Skip as no-match, if requested write data is more than the
1666             // write data mask size
1667             if (writeData.size() > dataMask.size())
1668             {
1669                 continue;
1670             }
1671             if (isWriteDataAllowlisted(wlEntry.data, dataMask, writeData))
1672             {
1673                 return true;
1674             }
1675         }
1676     }
1677     return false;
1678 }
1679 #else
1680 static bool populateI2CControllerWRAllowlist()
1681 {
1682     log<level::INFO>(
1683         "I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK is disabled, do not populate allowlist");
1684     return true;
1685 }
1686 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1687 
1688 /** @brief implements controller write read IPMI command which can be used for
1689  * low-level I2C/SMBus write, read or write-read access
1690  *  @param isPrivateBus -to indicate private bus usage
1691  *  @param busId - bus id
1692  *  @param channelNum - channel number
1693  *  @param reserved - skip 1 bit
1694  *  @param targetAddr - target address
1695  *  @param read count - number of bytes to be read
1696  *  @param writeData - data to be written
1697  *
1698  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
1699  *   - readData - i2c response data
1700  */
1701 ipmi::RspType<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1702     ipmiControllerWriteRead([[maybe_unused]] bool isPrivateBus, uint3_t busId,
1703                             [[maybe_unused]] uint4_t channelNum, bool reserved,
1704                             uint7_t targetAddr, uint8_t readCount,
1705                             std::vector<uint8_t> writeData)
1706 {
1707     if (reserved)
1708     {
1709         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1710     }
1711     const size_t writeCount = writeData.size();
1712     if (!readCount && !writeCount)
1713     {
1714         log<level::ERR>(
1715             "Controller write read command: Read & write count are 0");
1716         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1717     }
1718 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1719     if (!isCmdAllowlisted(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId),
1720                           static_cast<uint8_t>(targetAddr), writeData))
1721     {
1722         log<level::ERR>("Controller write read request blocked!",
1723                         entry("BUS=%d", static_cast<uint8_t>(busId)),
1724                         entry("ADDR=0x%x", static_cast<uint8_t>(targetAddr)));
1725         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1726     }
1727 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1728     std::vector<uint8_t> readBuf(readCount);
1729     std::string i2cBus = "/dev/i2c-" +
1730                          std::to_string(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId));
1731 
1732     ipmi::Cc ret = ipmi::i2cWriteRead(i2cBus, static_cast<uint8_t>(targetAddr),
1733                                       writeData, readBuf);
1734     if (ret != ipmi::ccSuccess)
1735     {
1736         return ipmi::response(ret);
1737     }
1738     return ipmi::responseSuccess(readBuf);
1739 }
1740 
1741 void register_netfn_app_functions()
1742 {
1743     // <Get Device ID>
1744     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1745                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceId, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1746                           ipmiAppGetDeviceId);
1747 
1748     // <Get BT Interface Capabilities>
1749     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1750                           ipmi::app::cmdGetBtIfaceCapabilities,
1751                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities);
1752 
1753     // <Reset Watchdog Timer>
1754     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1755                           ipmi::app::cmdResetWatchdogTimer,
1756                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiAppResetWatchdogTimer);
1757 
1758     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1759                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSessionInfo, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1760                           ipmiAppGetSessionInfo);
1761 
1762     // <Set Watchdog Timer>
1763     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1764                           ipmi::app::cmdSetWatchdogTimer,
1765                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiSetWatchdogTimer);
1766 
1767     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1768                           ipmi::app::cmdCloseSession, ipmi::Privilege::Callback,
1769                           ipmiAppCloseSession);
1770 
1771     // <Get Watchdog Timer>
1772     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1773                           ipmi::app::cmdGetWatchdogTimer, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1774                           ipmiGetWatchdogTimer);
1775 
1776     // <Get Self Test Results>
1777     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1778                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSelfTestResults,
1779                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults);
1780 
1781     // <Get Device GUID>
1782     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1783                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1784                           ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid);
1785 
1786     // <Set ACPI Power State>
1787     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1788                           ipmi::app::cmdSetAcpiPowerState,
1789                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiSetAcpiPowerState);
1790     // <Get ACPI Power State>
1791     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1792                           ipmi::app::cmdGetAcpiPowerState,
1793                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiGetAcpiPowerState);
1794 
1795     // Note: For security reason, this command will be registered only when
1796     // there are proper I2C Controller write read allowlist
1797     if (populateI2CControllerWRAllowlist())
1798     {
1799         // Note: For security reasons, registering controller write read as
1800         // admin privilege command, even though IPMI 2.0 specification allows it
1801         // as operator privilege.
1802         ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1803                               ipmi::app::cmdMasterWriteRead,
1804                               ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiControllerWriteRead);
1805     }
1806 
1807     // <Get System GUID Command>
1808     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1809                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1810                           ipmiAppGetSystemGuid);
1811 
1812     // <Get Channel Cipher Suites Command>
1813     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1814                           ipmi::app::cmdGetChannelCipherSuites,
1815                           ipmi::Privilege::None, getChannelCipherSuites);
1816 
1817     // <Get System Info Command>
1818     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1819                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemInfoParameters,
1820                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSystemInfo);
1821     // <Set System Info Command>
1822     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1823                           ipmi::app::cmdSetSystemInfoParameters,
1824                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiAppSetSystemInfo);
1825     return;
1826 }
1827