1 #include <arpa/inet.h>
2 #include <fcntl.h>
3 #include <limits.h>
4 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
5 #include <linux/i2c.h>
6 #include <mapper.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/stat.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 
13 #include <algorithm>
14 #include <app/channel.hpp>
15 #include <app/watchdog.hpp>
16 #include <apphandler.hpp>
17 #include <array>
18 #include <charconv>
19 #include <cstddef>
20 #include <cstdint>
21 #include <filesystem>
22 #include <fstream>
23 #include <ipmid/api.hpp>
24 #include <ipmid/sessiondef.hpp>
25 #include <ipmid/sessionhelper.hpp>
26 #include <ipmid/types.hpp>
27 #include <ipmid/utils.hpp>
28 #include <memory>
29 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
30 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
31 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
32 #include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
33 #include <string>
34 #include <string_view>
35 #include <sys_info_param.hpp>
36 #include <tuple>
37 #include <vector>
38 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
39 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Power/ACPIPowerState/server.hpp>
40 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Activation/server.hpp>
41 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>
42 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/State/BMC/server.hpp>
43 
44 extern sd_bus* bus;
45 
46 constexpr auto bmc_state_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.BMC";
47 constexpr auto bmc_state_property = "CurrentBMCState";
48 
49 static constexpr auto redundancyIntf =
50     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.RedundancyPriority";
51 static constexpr auto versionIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version";
52 static constexpr auto activationIntf =
53     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation";
54 static constexpr auto softwareRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/software";
55 
56 void register_netfn_app_functions() __attribute__((constructor));
57 
58 using namespace phosphor::logging;
59 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
60 using Version = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Version;
61 using Activation =
62     sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Activation;
63 using BMC = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::State::server::BMC;
64 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
65 
66 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
67 typedef struct
68 {
69     uint8_t busId;
70     uint8_t slaveAddr;
71     uint8_t slaveAddrMask;
72     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
73     std::vector<uint8_t> dataMask;
74 } i2cMasterWRWhitelist;
75 
76 static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& getWRWhitelist()
77 {
78     static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist> wrWhitelist;
79     return wrWhitelist;
80 }
81 
82 static constexpr const char* i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile =
83     "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/master_write_read_white_list.json";
84 
85 static constexpr const char* filtersStr = "filters";
86 static constexpr const char* busIdStr = "busId";
87 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrStr = "slaveAddr";
88 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrMaskStr = "slaveAddrMask";
89 static constexpr const char* cmdStr = "command";
90 static constexpr const char* cmdMaskStr = "commandMask";
91 static constexpr int base_16 = 16;
92 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
93 static constexpr uint8_t maxIPMIWriteReadSize = 255;
94 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdStart = 192;
95 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdEnd = 255;
96 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorStart = 8;
97 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorEnd = 191;
98 
99 /**
100  * @brief Returns the Version info from primary s/w object
101  *
102  * Get the Version info from the active s/w object which is having high
103  * "Priority" value(a smaller number is a higher priority) and "Purpose"
104  * is "BMC" from the list of all s/w objects those are implementing
105  * RedundancyPriority interface from the given softwareRoot path.
106  *
107  * @return On success returns the Version info from primary s/w object.
108  *
109  */
110 std::string getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
111 {
112     std::string revision{};
113     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
114     try
115     {
116         objectTree =
117             ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(*ctx->bus, softwareRoot, redundancyIntf);
118     }
119     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
120     {
121         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch redundancy object from dbus",
122                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", redundancyIntf),
123                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
124         elog<InternalFailure>();
125     }
126 
127     auto objectFound = false;
128     for (auto& softObject : objectTree)
129     {
130         auto service =
131             ipmi::getService(*ctx->bus, redundancyIntf, softObject.first);
132         auto objValueTree =
133             ipmi::getManagedObjects(*ctx->bus, service, softwareRoot);
134 
135         auto minPriority = 0xFF;
136         for (const auto& objIter : objValueTree)
137         {
138             try
139             {
140                 auto& intfMap = objIter.second;
141                 auto& redundancyPriorityProps = intfMap.at(redundancyIntf);
142                 auto& versionProps = intfMap.at(versionIntf);
143                 auto& activationProps = intfMap.at(activationIntf);
144                 auto priority =
145                     std::get<uint8_t>(redundancyPriorityProps.at("Priority"));
146                 auto purpose =
147                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Purpose"));
148                 auto activation =
149                     std::get<std::string>(activationProps.at("Activation"));
150                 auto version =
151                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Version"));
152                 if ((Version::convertVersionPurposeFromString(purpose) ==
153                      Version::VersionPurpose::BMC) &&
154                     (Activation::convertActivationsFromString(activation) ==
155                      Activation::Activations::Active))
156                 {
157                     if (priority < minPriority)
158                     {
159                         minPriority = priority;
160                         objectFound = true;
161                         revision = std::move(version);
162                     }
163                 }
164             }
165             catch (const std::exception& e)
166             {
167                 log<level::ERR>(e.what());
168             }
169         }
170     }
171 
172     if (!objectFound)
173     {
174         log<level::ERR>("Could not found an BMC software Object");
175         elog<InternalFailure>();
176     }
177 
178     return revision;
179 }
180 
181 bool getCurrentBmcState()
182 {
183     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
184 
185     // Get the Inventory object implementing the BMC interface
186     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject =
187         ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, bmc_state_interface);
188     auto variant =
189         ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
190                               bmc_state_interface, bmc_state_property);
191 
192     return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(variant) &&
193            BMC::convertBMCStateFromString(std::get<std::string>(variant)) ==
194                BMC::BMCState::Ready;
195 }
196 
197 bool getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(const bool fallbackAvailability)
198 {
199     try
200     {
201         return getCurrentBmcState();
202     }
203     catch (...)
204     {
205         // Nothing provided the BMC interface, therefore return whatever was
206         // configured as the default.
207         return fallbackAvailability;
208     }
209 }
210 
211 namespace acpi_state
212 {
213 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Control::Power::server;
214 
215 const static constexpr char* acpiObjPath =
216     "/xyz/openbmc_project/control/host0/acpi_power_state";
217 const static constexpr char* acpiInterface =
218     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Power.ACPIPowerState";
219 const static constexpr char* sysACPIProp = "SysACPIStatus";
220 const static constexpr char* devACPIProp = "DevACPIStatus";
221 
222 enum class PowerStateType : uint8_t
223 {
224     sysPowerState = 0x00,
225     devPowerState = 0x01,
226 };
227 
228 // Defined in 20.6 of ipmi doc
229 enum class PowerState : uint8_t
230 {
231     s0G0D0 = 0x00,
232     s1D1 = 0x01,
233     s2D2 = 0x02,
234     s3D3 = 0x03,
235     s4 = 0x04,
236     s5G2 = 0x05,
237     s4S5 = 0x06,
238     g3 = 0x07,
239     sleep = 0x08,
240     g1Sleep = 0x09,
241     override = 0x0a,
242     legacyOn = 0x20,
243     legacyOff = 0x21,
244     unknown = 0x2a,
245     noChange = 0x7f,
246 };
247 
248 static constexpr uint8_t stateChanged = 0x80;
249 
250 std::map<ACPIPowerState::ACPI, PowerState> dbusToIPMI = {
251     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S0_G0_D0, PowerState::s0G0D0},
252     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S1_D1, PowerState::s1D1},
253     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S2_D2, PowerState::s2D2},
254     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S3_D3, PowerState::s3D3},
255     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4, PowerState::s4},
256     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S5_G2, PowerState::s5G2},
257     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4_S5, PowerState::s4S5},
258     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G3, PowerState::g3},
259     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::SLEEP, PowerState::sleep},
260     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G1_SLEEP, PowerState::g1Sleep},
261     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::OVERRIDE, PowerState::override},
262     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_ON, PowerState::legacyOn},
263     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_OFF, PowerState::legacyOff},
264     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown, PowerState::unknown}};
265 
266 bool isValidACPIState(acpi_state::PowerStateType type, uint8_t state)
267 {
268     if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState)
269     {
270         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::override)) ||
271             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOn)) ||
272             (state ==
273              static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOff)) ||
274             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
275             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
276         {
277             return true;
278         }
279         else
280         {
281             return false;
282         }
283     }
284     else if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState)
285     {
286         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::s3D3)) ||
287             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
288             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
289         {
290             return true;
291         }
292         else
293         {
294             return false;
295         }
296     }
297     else
298     {
299         return false;
300     }
301     return false;
302 }
303 } // namespace acpi_state
304 
305 /** @brief implements Set ACPI Power State command
306  * @param sysAcpiState - ACPI system power state to set
307  * @param devAcpiState - ACPI device power state to set
308  *
309  * @return IPMI completion code on success
310  **/
311 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiSetAcpiPowerState(uint8_t sysAcpiState,
312                                       uint8_t devAcpiState)
313 {
314     auto s = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown);
315 
316     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
317 
318     auto value = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown;
319 
320     if (sysAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
321     {
322         // set system power state
323         s = sysAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
324 
325         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
326                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState, s))
327         {
328             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power sys invalid input",
329                             entry("S=%x", s));
330             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
331         }
332 
333         // valid input
334         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
335         {
336             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for system power state");
337         }
338         else
339         {
340             auto found = std::find_if(
341                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
342                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
343                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
344                 });
345 
346             value = found->first;
347 
348             try
349             {
350                 auto acpiObject =
351                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
352                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
353                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
354                                       acpi_state::sysACPIProp,
355                                       convertForMessage(value));
356             }
357             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
358             {
359                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI system property",
360                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
361                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
362             }
363         }
364     }
365     else
366     {
367         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change system power state");
368     }
369 
370     if (devAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
371     {
372         // set device power state
373         s = devAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
374         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
375                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState, s))
376         {
377             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power dev invalid input",
378                             entry("S=%x", s));
379             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
380         }
381 
382         // valid input
383         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
384         {
385             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for device power state");
386         }
387         else
388         {
389             auto found = std::find_if(
390                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
391                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
392                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
393                 });
394 
395             value = found->first;
396 
397             try
398             {
399                 auto acpiObject =
400                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
401                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
402                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
403                                       acpi_state::devACPIProp,
404                                       convertForMessage(value));
405             }
406             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
407             {
408                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI device property",
409                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
410                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
411             }
412         }
413     }
414     else
415     {
416         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change device power state");
417     }
418     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  *  @brief implements the get ACPI power state command
423  *
424  *  @return IPMI completion code plus response data on success.
425  *   -  ACPI system power state
426  *   -  ACPI device power state
427  **/
428 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // acpiSystemPowerState
429               uint8_t  // acpiDevicePowerState
430               >
431     ipmiGetAcpiPowerState()
432 {
433     uint8_t sysAcpiState;
434     uint8_t devAcpiState;
435 
436     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
437 
438     try
439     {
440         auto acpiObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
441 
442         auto sysACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
443             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
444             acpi_state::sysACPIProp);
445         auto sysACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
446             std::get<std::string>(sysACPIVal));
447         sysAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(sysACPI));
448 
449         auto devACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
450             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
451             acpi_state::devACPIProp);
452         auto devACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
453             std::get<std::string>(devACPIVal));
454         devAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(devACPI));
455     }
456     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
457     {
458         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
459     }
460 
461     return ipmi::responseSuccess(sysAcpiState, devAcpiState);
462 }
463 
464 typedef struct
465 {
466     char major;
467     char minor;
468     uint16_t d[2];
469 } Revision;
470 
471 /* Currently supports the vx.x-x-[-x] and v1.x.x-x-[-x] format. It will     */
472 /* return -1 if not in those formats, this routine knows how to parse       */
473 /* version = v0.6-19-gf363f61-dirty                                         */
474 /*            ^ ^ ^^          ^                                             */
475 /*            | |  |----------|-- additional details                        */
476 /*            | |---------------- Minor                                     */
477 /*            |------------------ Major                                     */
478 /* and version = v1.99.10-113-g65edf7d-r3-0-g9e4f715                        */
479 /*                ^ ^  ^^ ^                                                 */
480 /*                | |  |--|---------- additional details                    */
481 /*                | |---------------- Minor                                 */
482 /*                |------------------ Major                                 */
483 /* Additional details : If the option group exists it will force Auxiliary  */
484 /* Firmware Revision Information 4th byte to 1 indicating the build was     */
485 /* derived with additional edits                                            */
486 int convertVersion(std::string_view s, Revision& rev)
487 {
488     std::string_view token;
489     uint16_t commits;
490 
491     auto location = s.find_first_of('v');
492     if (location != std::string::npos)
493     {
494         s = s.substr(location + 1);
495     }
496 
497     if (!s.empty())
498     {
499         location = s.find_first_of(".");
500         if (location != std::string::npos)
501         {
502             std::string_view majorView = s.substr(0, location);
503             auto [ptr, ec]{
504                 std::from_chars(majorView.begin(), majorView.end(), rev.major)};
505             if (ec != std::errc())
506             {
507                 throw std::runtime_error(
508                     "failed to convert major string to uint8_t: " +
509                     std::make_error_code(ec).message());
510             }
511             if (ptr != majorView.begin() + majorView.size())
512             {
513                 throw std::runtime_error(
514                     "converted invalid characters in major string");
515             }
516             token = s.substr(location + 1);
517         }
518 
519         if (!token.empty())
520         {
521             location = token.find_first_of(".-");
522             if (location != std::string::npos)
523             {
524                 std::string_view minorView = token.substr(0, location);
525                 auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(minorView.begin(),
526                                                minorView.end(), rev.minor)};
527                 if (ec != std::errc())
528                 {
529                     throw std::runtime_error(
530                         "failed to convert minor string to uint8_t: " +
531                         std::make_error_code(ec).message());
532                 }
533                 if (ptr != minorView.begin() + minorView.size())
534                 {
535                     throw std::runtime_error(
536                         "converted invalid characters in minor string");
537                 }
538                 token = token.substr(location + 1);
539             }
540         }
541 
542         // Capture the number of commits on top of the minor tag.
543         // I'm using BE format like the ipmi spec asked for
544         location = token.find_first_of(".-");
545         if (!token.empty())
546         {
547             std::string_view commitView = token.substr(0, location);
548             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(commitView.begin(), commitView.end(),
549                                            commits, 16)};
550             if (ec != std::errc())
551             {
552                 throw std::runtime_error(
553                     "failed to convert commit string to uint16_t: " +
554                     std::make_error_code(ec).message());
555             }
556             if (ptr != commitView.begin() + commitView.size())
557             {
558                 throw std::runtime_error(
559                     "converted invalid characters in commit string");
560             }
561             rev.d[0] = (commits >> 8) | (commits << 8);
562 
563             // commit number we skip
564             location = token.find_first_of(".-");
565             if (location != std::string::npos)
566             {
567                 token = token.substr(location + 1);
568             }
569         }
570         else
571         {
572             rev.d[0] = 0;
573         }
574 
575         if (location != std::string::npos)
576         {
577             token = token.substr(location + 1);
578         }
579 
580         // Any value of the optional parameter forces it to 1
581         location = token.find_first_of(".-");
582         if (location != std::string::npos)
583         {
584             token = token.substr(location + 1);
585         }
586         commits = (!token.empty()) ? 1 : 0;
587 
588         // We do this operation to get this displayed in least significant bytes
589         // of ipmitool device id command.
590         rev.d[1] = (commits >> 8) | (commits << 8);
591     }
592 
593     return 0;
594 }
595 
596 /* @brief: Implement the Get Device ID IPMI command per the IPMI spec
597  *  @param[in] ctx - shared_ptr to an IPMI context struct
598  *
599  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
600  *   - Device ID (manufacturer defined)
601  *   - Device revision[4 bits]; reserved[3 bits]; SDR support[1 bit]
602  *   - FW revision major[7 bits] (binary encoded); available[1 bit]
603  *   - FW Revision minor (BCD encoded)
604  *   - IPMI version (0x02 for IPMI 2.0)
605  *   - device support (bitfield of supported options)
606  *   - MFG IANA ID (3 bytes)
607  *   - product ID (2 bytes)
608  *   - AUX info (4 bytes)
609  */
610 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,  // Device ID
611               uint8_t,  // Device Revision
612               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision Major
613               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision minor
614               uint8_t,  // IPMI version
615               uint8_t,  // Additional device support
616               uint24_t, // MFG ID
617               uint16_t, // Product ID
618               uint32_t  // AUX info
619               >
620     ipmiAppGetDeviceId([[maybe_unused]] ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
621 {
622     static struct
623     {
624         uint8_t id;
625         uint8_t revision;
626         uint8_t fw[2];
627         uint8_t ipmiVer;
628         uint8_t addnDevSupport;
629         uint24_t manufId;
630         uint16_t prodId;
631         uint32_t aux;
632     } devId;
633     static bool dev_id_initialized = false;
634     static bool defaultActivationSetting = true;
635     const char* filename = "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/dev_id.json";
636     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdStateShift = 7;
637     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdFw1Mask = ~(1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
638 
639 #ifdef GET_DBUS_ACTIVE_SOFTWARE
640     static bool haveBMCVersion = false;
641     if (!haveBMCVersion || !dev_id_initialized)
642     {
643         int r = -1;
644         Revision rev = {0, 0, 0, 0};
645         try
646         {
647             auto version = getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ctx);
648             r = convertVersion(version, rev);
649         }
650         catch (const std::exception& e)
651         {
652             log<level::ERR>(e.what());
653         }
654 
655         if (r >= 0)
656         {
657             // bit7 identifies if the device is available
658             // 0=normal operation
659             // 1=device firmware, SDR update,
660             // or self-initialization in progress.
661             // The availability may change in run time, so mask here
662             // and initialize later.
663             devId.fw[0] = rev.major & ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
664 
665             rev.minor = (rev.minor > 99 ? 99 : rev.minor);
666             devId.fw[1] = rev.minor % 10 + (rev.minor / 10) * 16;
667             std::memcpy(&devId.aux, rev.d, 4);
668             haveBMCVersion = true;
669         }
670     }
671 #endif
672     if (!dev_id_initialized)
673     {
674         // IPMI Spec version 2.0
675         devId.ipmiVer = 2;
676 
677         std::ifstream devIdFile(filename);
678         if (devIdFile.is_open())
679         {
680             auto data = nlohmann::json::parse(devIdFile, nullptr, false);
681             if (!data.is_discarded())
682             {
683                 devId.id = data.value("id", 0);
684                 devId.revision = data.value("revision", 0);
685                 devId.addnDevSupport = data.value("addn_dev_support", 0);
686                 devId.manufId = data.value("manuf_id", 0);
687                 devId.prodId = data.value("prod_id", 0);
688                 devId.aux = data.value("aux", 0);
689 
690                 if (data.contains("firmware_revision"))
691                 {
692                     const auto& firmwareRevision = data.at("firmware_revision");
693                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("major"))
694                     {
695                         firmwareRevision.at("major").get_to(devId.fw[0]);
696                     }
697                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("minor"))
698                     {
699                         firmwareRevision.at("minor").get_to(devId.fw[1]);
700                     }
701                 }
702 
703                 // Set the availablitity of the BMC.
704                 defaultActivationSetting = data.value("availability", true);
705 
706                 // Don't read the file every time if successful
707                 dev_id_initialized = true;
708             }
709             else
710             {
711                 log<level::ERR>("Device ID JSON parser failure");
712                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
713             }
714         }
715         else
716         {
717             log<level::ERR>("Device ID file not found");
718             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
719         }
720     }
721 
722     // Set availability to the actual current BMC state
723     devId.fw[0] &= ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
724     if (!getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(defaultActivationSetting))
725     {
726         devId.fw[0] |= (1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
727     }
728 
729     return ipmi::responseSuccess(
730         devId.id, devId.revision, devId.fw[0], devId.fw[1], devId.ipmiVer,
731         devId.addnDevSupport, devId.manufId, devId.prodId, devId.aux);
732 }
733 
734 auto ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t>
735 {
736     // Byte 2:
737     //  55h - No error.
738     //  56h - Self Test function not implemented in this controller.
739     //  57h - Corrupted or inaccesssible data or devices.
740     //  58h - Fatal hardware error.
741     //  FFh - reserved.
742     //  all other: Device-specific 'internal failure'.
743     //  Byte 3:
744     //      For byte 2 = 55h, 56h, FFh:     00h
745     //      For byte 2 = 58h, all other:    Device-specific
746     //      For byte 2 = 57h:   self-test error bitfield.
747     //      Note: returning 57h does not imply that all test were run.
748     //      [7] 1b = Cannot access SEL device.
749     //      [6] 1b = Cannot access SDR Repository.
750     //      [5] 1b = Cannot access BMC FRU device.
751     //      [4] 1b = IPMB signal lines do not respond.
752     //      [3] 1b = SDR Repository empty.
753     //      [2] 1b = Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted.
754     //      [1] 1b = controller update 'boot block' firmware corrupted.
755     //      [0] 1b = controller operational firmware corrupted.
756     constexpr uint8_t notImplemented = 0x56;
757     constexpr uint8_t zero = 0;
758     return ipmi::responseSuccess(notImplemented, zero);
759 }
760 
761 static constexpr size_t uuidBinaryLength = 16;
762 static std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> rfc4122ToIpmi(std::string rfc4122)
763 {
764     using Argument = xyz::openbmc_project::Common::InvalidArgument;
765     // UUID is in RFC4122 format. Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
766     // Per IPMI Spec 2.0 need to convert to 16 hex bytes and reverse the byte
767     // order
768     // Ex: 0x2332fc2c40e66298e511f2782395a361
769     constexpr size_t uuidHexLength = (2 * uuidBinaryLength);
770     constexpr size_t uuidRfc4122Length = (uuidHexLength + 4);
771     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid;
772     if (rfc4122.size() == uuidRfc4122Length)
773     {
774         rfc4122.erase(std::remove(rfc4122.begin(), rfc4122.end(), '-'),
775                       rfc4122.end());
776     }
777     if (rfc4122.size() != uuidHexLength)
778     {
779         elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
780                               Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
781     }
782     for (size_t ind = 0; ind < uuidHexLength; ind += 2)
783     {
784         char v[3];
785         v[0] = rfc4122[ind];
786         v[1] = rfc4122[ind + 1];
787         v[2] = 0;
788         size_t err;
789         long b;
790         try
791         {
792             b = std::stoul(v, &err, 16);
793         }
794         catch (const std::exception& e)
795         {
796             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
797                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
798         }
799         // check that exactly two ascii bytes were converted
800         if (err != 2)
801         {
802             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
803                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
804         }
805         uuid[uuidBinaryLength - (ind / 2) - 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
806     }
807     return uuid;
808 }
809 
810 auto ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid()
811     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength>>
812 {
813     // return a fixed GUID based on /etc/machine-id
814     // This should match the /redfish/v1/Managers/bmc's UUID data
815 
816     // machine specific application ID (for BMC ID)
817     // generated by systemd-id128 -p new as per man page
818     static constexpr sd_id128_t bmcUuidAppId = SD_ID128_MAKE(
819         e0, e1, 73, 76, 64, 61, 47, da, a5, 0c, d0, cc, 64, 12, 45, 78);
820 
821     sd_id128_t bmcUuid;
822     // create the UUID from /etc/machine-id via the systemd API
823     sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(bmcUuidAppId, &bmcUuid);
824 
825     char bmcUuidCstr[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
826     std::string systemUuid = sd_id128_to_string(bmcUuid, bmcUuidCstr);
827 
828     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(systemUuid);
829     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
830 }
831 
832 auto ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities()
833     -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t>
834 {
835     // Per IPMI 2.0 spec, the input and output buffer size must be the max
836     // buffer size minus one byte to allocate space for the length byte.
837     constexpr uint8_t nrOutstanding = 0x01;
838     constexpr uint8_t inputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
839     constexpr uint8_t outputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
840     constexpr uint8_t transactionTime = 0x0A;
841     constexpr uint8_t nrRetries = 0x01;
842 
843     return ipmi::responseSuccess(nrOutstanding, inputBufferSize,
844                                  outputBufferSize, transactionTime, nrRetries);
845 }
846 
847 auto ipmiAppGetSystemGuid() -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, 16>>
848 {
849     static constexpr auto uuidInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.UUID";
850     static constexpr auto uuidProperty = "UUID";
851 
852     ipmi::Value propValue;
853     try
854     {
855         // Get the Inventory object implementing BMC interface
856         auto busPtr = getSdBus();
857         auto objectInfo = ipmi::getDbusObject(*busPtr, uuidInterface);
858 
859         // Read UUID property value from bmcObject
860         // UUID is in RFC4122 format Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
861         propValue =
862             ipmi::getDbusProperty(*busPtr, objectInfo.second, objectInfo.first,
863                                   uuidInterface, uuidProperty);
864     }
865     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
866     {
867         log<level::ERR>("Failed in reading BMC UUID property",
868                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
869                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty));
870         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
871     }
872     std::array<uint8_t, 16> uuid;
873     std::string rfc4122Uuid = std::get<std::string>(propValue);
874     try
875     {
876         // convert to IPMI format
877         uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(rfc4122Uuid);
878     }
879     catch (const InvalidArgument& e)
880     {
881         log<level::ERR>("Failed in parsing BMC UUID property",
882                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
883                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
884                         entry("VALUE=%s", rfc4122Uuid.c_str()));
885         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
886     }
887     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
888 }
889 
890 /**
891  * @brief set the session state as teardown
892  *
893  * This function is to set the session state to tear down in progress if the
894  * state is active.
895  *
896  * @param[in] busp - Dbus obj
897  * @param[in] service - service name
898  * @param[in] obj - object path
899  *
900  * @return success completion code if it sets the session state to
901  * tearDownInProgress else return the corresponding error completion code.
902  **/
903 uint8_t setSessionState(std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& busp,
904                         const std::string& service, const std::string& obj)
905 {
906     try
907     {
908         uint8_t sessionState = std::get<uint8_t>(ipmi::getDbusProperty(
909             *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State"));
910 
911         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
912         {
913             ipmi::setDbusProperty(
914                 *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State",
915                 static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress));
916             return ipmi::ccSuccess;
917         }
918     }
919     catch (const std::exception& e)
920     {
921         log<level::ERR>("Failed in getting session state property",
922                         entry("service=%s", service.c_str()),
923                         entry("object path=%s", obj.c_str()),
924                         entry("interface=%s", session::sessionIntf));
925         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
926     }
927 
928     return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
929 }
930 
931 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppCloseSession(uint32_t reqSessionId,
932                                     std::optional<uint8_t> requestSessionHandle)
933 {
934     auto busp = getSdBus();
935     uint8_t reqSessionHandle =
936         requestSessionHandle.value_or(session::defaultSessionHandle);
937 
938     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
939         reqSessionHandle == session::defaultSessionHandle)
940     {
941         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionId);
942     }
943 
944     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
945         reqSessionHandle == session::invalidSessionHandle)
946     {
947         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionHandle);
948     }
949 
950     if (reqSessionId != session::sessionZero &&
951         reqSessionHandle != session::defaultSessionHandle)
952     {
953         return ipmi::response(ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest);
954     }
955 
956     try
957     {
958         ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
959             *busp, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf);
960 
961         for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
962         {
963             const std::string obj = objectTreeItr.first;
964 
965             if (isSessionObjectMatched(obj, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle))
966             {
967                 auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
968 
969                 // Session id and session handle are unique for each session.
970                 // Session id and handler are retrived from the object path and
971                 // object path will be unique for each session. Checking if
972                 // multiple objects exist with same object path under multiple
973                 // services.
974                 if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
975                 {
976                     return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
977                 }
978 
979                 auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
980                 const std::string service = itr->first;
981                 return ipmi::response(setSessionState(busp, service, obj));
982             }
983         }
984     }
985     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
986     {
987         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
988                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
989                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
990         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
991     }
992 
993     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
994 }
995 
996 uint8_t getTotalSessionCount()
997 {
998     uint8_t count = 0, ch = 0;
999 
1000     while (ch < ipmi::maxIpmiChannels &&
1001            count < session::maxNetworkInstanceSupported)
1002     {
1003         ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo{};
1004         ipmi::getChannelInfo(ch, chInfo);
1005         if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) ==
1006             ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1007         {
1008             count++;
1009         }
1010         ch++;
1011     }
1012     return count * session::maxSessionCountPerChannel;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * @brief get session info request data.
1017  *
1018  * This function validates the request data and retrive request session id,
1019  * session handle.
1020  *
1021  * @param[in] ctx - context of current session.
1022  * @param[in] sessionIndex - request session index
1023  * @param[in] payload - input payload
1024  * @param[in] reqSessionId - unpacked session Id will be asigned
1025  * @param[in] reqSessionHandle - unpacked session handle will be asigned
1026  *
1027  * @return success completion code if request data is valid
1028  * else return the correcponding error completion code.
1029  **/
1030 uint8_t getSessionInfoRequestData(const ipmi::Context::ptr ctx,
1031                                   const uint8_t sessionIndex,
1032                                   ipmi::message::Payload& payload,
1033                                   uint32_t& reqSessionId,
1034                                   uint8_t& reqSessionHandle)
1035 {
1036     if ((sessionIndex > session::maxSessionCountPerChannel) &&
1037         (sessionIndex < session::searchSessionByHandle))
1038     {
1039         return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1040     }
1041 
1042     switch (sessionIndex)
1043     {
1044         case session::searchCurrentSession:
1045 
1046             ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo;
1047             ipmi::getChannelInfo(ctx->channel, chInfo);
1048 
1049             if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) !=
1050                 ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1051             {
1052                 return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1053             }
1054 
1055             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1056             {
1057                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1058             }
1059             // Check if current sessionId is 0, sessionId 0 is reserved.
1060             if (ctx->sessionId == session::sessionZero)
1061             {
1062                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1063             }
1064             reqSessionId = ctx->sessionId;
1065             break;
1066 
1067         case session::searchSessionByHandle:
1068 
1069             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionHandle)) ||
1070                 (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1071             {
1072                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1073             }
1074 
1075             if ((reqSessionHandle == session::sessionZero) ||
1076                 ((reqSessionHandle & session::multiIntfaceSessionHandleMask) >
1077                  session::maxSessionCountPerChannel))
1078             {
1079                 return session::ccInvalidSessionHandle;
1080             }
1081             break;
1082 
1083         case session::searchSessionById:
1084 
1085             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionId)) || (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1086             {
1087                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1088             }
1089 
1090             if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero)
1091             {
1092                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1093             }
1094             break;
1095 
1096         default:
1097             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1098             {
1099                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1100             }
1101             break;
1102     }
1103     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1104 }
1105 
1106 uint8_t getSessionState(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1107                         const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionState)
1108 {
1109     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
1110         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, "State", sessionState);
1111     if (ec)
1112     {
1113         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1114                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1115                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1116                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1117                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1118         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1119     }
1120     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static constexpr uint8_t macAddrLen = 6;
1124 /** Alias SessionDetails - contain the optional information about an
1125  *        RMCP+ session.
1126  *
1127  *  @param userID - uint6_t session user ID (0-63)
1128  *  @param reserved - uint2_t reserved
1129  *  @param privilege - uint4_t session privilege (0-5)
1130  *  @param reserved - uint4_t reserved
1131  *  @param channel - uint4_t session channel number
1132  *  @param protocol - uint4_t session protocol
1133  *  @param remoteIP - uint32_t remote IP address
1134  *  @param macAddr - std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac address
1135  *  @param port - uint16_t remote port
1136  */
1137 using SessionDetails =
1138     std::tuple<uint2_t, uint6_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint32_t,
1139                std::array<uint8_t, macAddrLen>, uint16_t>;
1140 
1141 /** @brief get session details for a given session
1142  *
1143  *  @param[in] ctx - ipmi::Context pointer for accessing D-Bus
1144  *  @param[in] service - D-Bus service name to fetch details from
1145  *  @param[in] objPath - D-Bus object path for session
1146  *  @param[out] sessionHandle - return session handle for session
1147  *  @param[out] sessionState - return session state for session
1148  *  @param[out] details - return a SessionDetails tuple containing other
1149  *                        session info
1150  *  @return - ipmi::Cc success or error code
1151  */
1152 ipmi::Cc getSessionDetails(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1153                            const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionHandle,
1154                            uint8_t& sessionState, SessionDetails& details)
1155 {
1156     ipmi::PropertyMap sessionProps;
1157     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusProperties(
1158         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, sessionProps);
1159 
1160     if (ec)
1161     {
1162         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1163                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1164                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1165                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1166                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1167         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1168     }
1169 
1170     sessionState = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(
1171         sessionProps, "State", static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::inactive));
1172     if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1173     {
1174         sessionHandle =
1175             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "SessionHandle", 0);
1176         std::get<0>(details) =
1177             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "UserID", 0xff);
1178         // std::get<1>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1179         std::get<2>(details) =
1180             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "CurrentPrivilege", 0);
1181         // std::get<3>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1182         std::get<4>(details) =
1183             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "ChannelNum", 0xff);
1184         constexpr uint4_t rmcpPlusProtocol = 1;
1185         std::get<5>(details) = rmcpPlusProtocol;
1186         std::get<6>(details) =
1187             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint32_t>(sessionProps, "RemoteIPAddr", 0);
1188         // std::get<7>(details) = {{0}}; // default constructed to all 0
1189         std::get<8>(details) =
1190             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint16_t>(sessionProps, "RemotePort", 0);
1191     }
1192 
1193     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1194 }
1195 
1196 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // session handle,
1197               uint8_t, // total session count
1198               uint8_t, // active session count
1199               std::optional<SessionDetails>>
1200     ipmiAppGetSessionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, uint8_t sessionIndex,
1201                           ipmi::message::Payload& payload)
1202 {
1203     uint32_t reqSessionId = 0;
1204     uint8_t reqSessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1205     // initializing state to 0xff as 0 represents state as inactive.
1206     uint8_t state = 0xFF;
1207 
1208     uint8_t completionCode = getSessionInfoRequestData(
1209         ctx, sessionIndex, payload, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle);
1210 
1211     if (completionCode)
1212     {
1213         return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1214     }
1215     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
1216     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
1217         ctx, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf, objectTree);
1218     if (ec)
1219     {
1220         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
1221                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1222                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1223         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1224     }
1225 
1226     uint8_t totalSessionCount = getTotalSessionCount();
1227     uint8_t activeSessionCount = 0;
1228     uint8_t sessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1229     std::optional<SessionDetails> maybeDetails;
1230     uint8_t index = 0;
1231     for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
1232     {
1233         uint32_t sessionId = 0;
1234         std::string objectPath = objectTreeItr.first;
1235 
1236         if (!parseCloseSessionInputPayload(objectPath, sessionId,
1237                                            sessionHandle))
1238         {
1239             continue;
1240         }
1241         index++;
1242         auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
1243         auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
1244 
1245         if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
1246         {
1247             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1248         }
1249 
1250         std::string service = itr->first;
1251         uint8_t sessionState = 0;
1252         completionCode =
1253             getSessionState(ctx, service, objectPath, sessionState);
1254         if (completionCode)
1255         {
1256             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1257         }
1258 
1259         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1260         {
1261             activeSessionCount++;
1262         }
1263 
1264         if (index != sessionIndex && reqSessionId != sessionId &&
1265             reqSessionHandle != sessionHandle)
1266         {
1267             continue;
1268         }
1269 
1270         SessionDetails details{};
1271         completionCode = getSessionDetails(ctx, service, objectPath,
1272                                            sessionHandle, state, details);
1273 
1274         if (completionCode)
1275         {
1276             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1277         }
1278         maybeDetails = std::move(details);
1279         break;
1280     }
1281 
1282     if (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active) ||
1283         state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress))
1284     {
1285         return ipmi::responseSuccess(sessionHandle, totalSessionCount,
1286                                      activeSessionCount, maybeDetails);
1287     }
1288 
1289     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1290 }
1291 
1292 static std::unique_ptr<SysInfoParamStore> sysInfoParamStore;
1293 
1294 static std::string sysInfoReadSystemName()
1295 {
1296     // Use the BMC hostname as the "System Name."
1297     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
1298     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX) != 0)
1299     {
1300         perror("System info parameter: system name");
1301     }
1302     return hostname;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static constexpr uint8_t paramRevision = 0x11;
1306 static constexpr size_t configParameterLength = 16;
1307 
1308 static constexpr size_t smallChunkSize = 14;
1309 static constexpr size_t fullChunkSize = 16;
1310 static constexpr uint8_t progressMask = 0x3;
1311 
1312 static constexpr uint8_t setComplete = 0x0;
1313 static constexpr uint8_t setInProgress = 0x1;
1314 static constexpr uint8_t commitWrite = 0x2;
1315 static uint8_t transferStatus = setComplete;
1316 
1317 static constexpr uint8_t configDataOverhead = 2;
1318 
1319 // For EFI based system, 256 bytes is recommended.
1320 static constexpr size_t maxBytesPerParameter = 256;
1321 
1322 namespace ipmi
1323 {
1324 constexpr Cc ccParmNotSupported = 0x80;
1325 constexpr Cc ccSetInProgressActive = 0x81;
1326 constexpr Cc ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly = 0x82;
1327 
1328 static inline auto responseParmNotSupported()
1329 {
1330     return response(ccParmNotSupported);
1331 }
1332 static inline auto responseSetInProgressActive()
1333 {
1334     return response(ccSetInProgressActive);
1335 }
1336 static inline auto responseSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly()
1337 {
1338     return response(ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly);
1339 }
1340 } // namespace ipmi
1341 
1342 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,                // Parameter revision
1343               std::optional<uint8_t>, // data1 / setSelector / ProgressStatus
1344               std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>> // data2-17
1345     ipmiAppGetSystemInfo(uint7_t reserved, bool getRevision,
1346                          uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t setSelector,
1347                          uint8_t BlockSelector)
1348 {
1349     if (reserved || (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1350                      paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd))
1351     {
1352         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1353     }
1354     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1355     {
1356         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1357     }
1358     if (getRevision)
1359     {
1360         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
1361     }
1362 
1363     if (paramSelector == 0)
1364     {
1365         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, transferStatus,
1366                                      std::nullopt);
1367     }
1368 
1369     if (BlockSelector != 0) // 00h if parameter does not require a block number
1370     {
1371         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1372     }
1373 
1374     if (sysInfoParamStore == nullptr)
1375     {
1376         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1377         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1378                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1379     }
1380 
1381     // Parameters other than Set In Progress are assumed to be strings.
1382     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1383         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1384     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1385     if (!found)
1386     {
1387         return ipmi::responseSensorInvalid();
1388     }
1389     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1390     std::vector<uint8_t> configData;
1391     size_t count = 0;
1392     if (setSelector == 0)
1393     {                               // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1394         configData.emplace_back(0); // encoding
1395         configData.emplace_back(paramString.length()); // string length
1396         count = std::min(paramString.length(), smallChunkSize);
1397         configData.resize(count + configDataOverhead);
1398         std::copy_n(paramString.begin(), count,
1399                     configData.begin() + configDataOverhead); // 14 bytes chunk
1400 
1401         // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1402         if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1403         {
1404             std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(configData),
1405                         configParameterLength - configData.size(), 0x00);
1406         }
1407     }
1408     else
1409     {
1410         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1411         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1412         {
1413             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1414         }
1415         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, fullChunkSize);
1416         configData.resize(count);
1417         std::copy_n(paramString.begin() + offset, count,
1418                     configData.begin()); // 16 bytes chunk
1419     }
1420     return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, setSelector, configData);
1421 }
1422 
1423 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppSetSystemInfo(uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t data1,
1424                                      std::vector<uint8_t> configData)
1425 {
1426     if (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1427         paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd)
1428     {
1429         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1430     }
1431     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1432     {
1433         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1434     }
1435 
1436     if (paramSelector == 0)
1437     {
1438         // attempt to set the 'set in progress' value (in parameter #0)
1439         // when not in the set complete state.
1440         if ((transferStatus != setComplete) && (data1 == setInProgress))
1441         {
1442             return ipmi::responseSetInProgressActive();
1443         }
1444         // only following 2 states are supported
1445         if (data1 > setInProgress)
1446         {
1447             phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
1448                 "illegal SetInProgress status");
1449             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1450         }
1451 
1452         transferStatus = data1 & progressMask;
1453         return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1454     }
1455 
1456     if (configData.size() > configParameterLength)
1457     {
1458         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1459     }
1460 
1461     // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1462     if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1463     {
1464         fill_n(back_inserter(configData),
1465                (configParameterLength - configData.size()), 0x00);
1466     }
1467 
1468     if (!sysInfoParamStore)
1469     {
1470         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1471         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1472                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1473     }
1474 
1475     // lookup
1476     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1477         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1478     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1479     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1480     if (!found)
1481     {
1482         // parameter does not exist. Init new
1483         paramString = "";
1484     }
1485 
1486     uint8_t setSelector = data1;
1487     size_t count = 0;
1488     if (setSelector == 0) // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1489     {
1490         size_t stringLen = configData.at(1); // string length
1491         // maxBytesPerParamter is 256. It will always be greater than stringLen
1492         // (unit8_t) if maxBytes changes in future, then following line is
1493         // needed.
1494         // stringLen = std::min(stringLen, maxBytesPerParameter);
1495         count = std::min(stringLen, smallChunkSize);
1496         count = std::min(count, configData.size());
1497         paramString.resize(stringLen); // reserve space
1498         std::copy_n(configData.begin() + configDataOverhead, count,
1499                     paramString.begin());
1500     }
1501     else
1502     {
1503         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1504         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1505         {
1506             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1507         }
1508         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, configData.size());
1509         std::copy_n(configData.begin(), count, paramString.begin() + offset);
1510     }
1511     sysInfoParamStore->update(paramSelector, paramString);
1512     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1513 }
1514 
1515 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1516 inline std::vector<uint8_t> convertStringToData(const std::string& command)
1517 {
1518     std::istringstream iss(command);
1519     std::string token;
1520     std::vector<uint8_t> dataValue;
1521     while (std::getline(iss, token, ' '))
1522     {
1523         dataValue.emplace_back(
1524             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(token, nullptr, base_16)));
1525     }
1526     return dataValue;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1530 {
1531     nlohmann::json data = nullptr;
1532     std::ifstream jsonFile(i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile);
1533 
1534     if (!jsonFile.good())
1535     {
1536         log<level::WARNING>("i2c white list file not found!",
1537                             entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1538         return false;
1539     }
1540 
1541     try
1542     {
1543         data = nlohmann::json::parse(jsonFile, nullptr, false);
1544     }
1545     catch (const nlohmann::json::parse_error& e)
1546     {
1547         log<level::ERR>("Corrupted i2c white list config file",
1548                         entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile),
1549                         entry("MSG: %s", e.what()));
1550         return false;
1551     }
1552 
1553     try
1554     {
1555         // Example JSON Structure format
1556         // "filters": [
1557         //    {
1558         //      "Description": "Allow full read - ignore first byte write value
1559         //      for 0x40 to 0x4F",
1560         //      "busId": "0x01",
1561         //      "slaveAddr": "0x40",
1562         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x0F",
1563         //      "command": "0x00",
1564         //      "commandMask": "0xFF"
1565         //    },
1566         //    {
1567         //      "Description": "Allow full read - first byte match 0x05 and
1568         //      ignore second byte",
1569         //      "busId": "0x01",
1570         //      "slaveAddr": "0x57",
1571         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x00",
1572         //      "command": "0x05 0x00",
1573         //      "commandMask": "0x00 0xFF"
1574         //    },]
1575 
1576         nlohmann::json filters = data[filtersStr].get<nlohmann::json>();
1577         std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whitelist = getWRWhitelist();
1578         for (const auto& it : filters.items())
1579         {
1580             nlohmann::json filter = it.value();
1581             if (filter.is_null())
1582             {
1583                 log<level::ERR>(
1584                     "Corrupted I2C master write read whitelist config file",
1585                     entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1586                 return false;
1587             }
1588             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData =
1589                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdStr].get<std::string>());
1590             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeDataMask =
1591                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdMaskStr].get<std::string>());
1592             if (writeDataMask.size() != writeData.size())
1593             {
1594                 log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist filter "
1595                                 "mismatch for command & mask size");
1596                 return false;
1597             }
1598             whitelist.push_back(
1599                 {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(
1600                      filter[busIdStr].get<std::string>(), nullptr, base_16)),
1601                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1602                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrStr].get<std::string>(),
1603                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1604                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1605                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrMaskStr].get<std::string>(),
1606                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1607                  writeData, writeDataMask});
1608         }
1609         if (whitelist.size() != filters.size())
1610         {
1611             log<level::ERR>(
1612                 "I2C master write read whitelist filter size mismatch");
1613             return false;
1614         }
1615     }
1616     catch (const std::exception& e)
1617     {
1618         log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist unexpected exception",
1619                         entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
1620         return false;
1621     }
1622     return true;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static inline bool isWriteDataWhitelisted(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
1626                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask,
1627                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1628 {
1629     std::vector<uint8_t> processedDataBuf(data.size());
1630     std::vector<uint8_t> processedReqBuf(dataMask.size());
1631     std::transform(writeData.begin(), writeData.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1632                    processedReqBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1633     std::transform(data.begin(), data.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1634                    processedDataBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1635 
1636     return (processedDataBuf == processedReqBuf);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static bool isCmdWhitelisted(uint8_t busId, uint8_t slaveAddr,
1640                              std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1641 {
1642     std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whiteList = getWRWhitelist();
1643     for (const auto& wlEntry : whiteList)
1644     {
1645         if ((busId == wlEntry.busId) &&
1646             ((slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask) ==
1647              (wlEntry.slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask)))
1648         {
1649             const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask = wlEntry.dataMask;
1650             // Skip as no-match, if requested write data is more than the
1651             // write data mask size
1652             if (writeData.size() > dataMask.size())
1653             {
1654                 continue;
1655             }
1656             if (isWriteDataWhitelisted(wlEntry.data, dataMask, writeData))
1657             {
1658                 return true;
1659             }
1660         }
1661     }
1662     return false;
1663 }
1664 #else
1665 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1666 {
1667     log<level::INFO>(
1668         "I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK is disabled, do not populate whitelist");
1669     return true;
1670 }
1671 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1672 
1673 /** @brief implements master write read IPMI command which can be used for
1674  * low-level I2C/SMBus write, read or write-read access
1675  *  @param isPrivateBus -to indicate private bus usage
1676  *  @param busId - bus id
1677  *  @param channelNum - channel number
1678  *  @param reserved - skip 1 bit
1679  *  @param slaveAddr - slave address
1680  *  @param read count - number of bytes to be read
1681  *  @param writeData - data to be written
1682  *
1683  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
1684  *   - readData - i2c response data
1685  */
1686 ipmi::RspType<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1687     ipmiMasterWriteRead([[maybe_unused]] bool isPrivateBus, uint3_t busId,
1688                         [[maybe_unused]] uint4_t channelNum, bool reserved,
1689                         uint7_t slaveAddr, uint8_t readCount,
1690                         std::vector<uint8_t> writeData)
1691 {
1692     if (reserved)
1693     {
1694         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1695     }
1696     if (readCount > maxIPMIWriteReadSize)
1697     {
1698         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read count exceeds limit");
1699         return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1700     }
1701     const size_t writeCount = writeData.size();
1702     if (!readCount && !writeCount)
1703     {
1704         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read & write count are 0");
1705         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1706     }
1707 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1708     if (!isCmdWhitelisted(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId),
1709                           static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr), writeData))
1710     {
1711         log<level::ERR>("Master write read request blocked!",
1712                         entry("BUS=%d", static_cast<uint8_t>(busId)),
1713                         entry("ADDR=0x%x", static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr)));
1714         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1715     }
1716 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1717     std::vector<uint8_t> readBuf(readCount);
1718     std::string i2cBus =
1719         "/dev/i2c-" + std::to_string(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId));
1720 
1721     ipmi::Cc ret = ipmi::i2cWriteRead(i2cBus, static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr),
1722                                       writeData, readBuf);
1723     if (ret != ipmi::ccSuccess)
1724     {
1725         return ipmi::response(ret);
1726     }
1727     return ipmi::responseSuccess(readBuf);
1728 }
1729 
1730 void register_netfn_app_functions()
1731 {
1732     // <Get Device ID>
1733     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1734                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceId, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1735                           ipmiAppGetDeviceId);
1736 
1737     // <Get BT Interface Capabilities>
1738     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1739                           ipmi::app::cmdGetBtIfaceCapabilities,
1740                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities);
1741 
1742     // <Reset Watchdog Timer>
1743     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1744                           ipmi::app::cmdResetWatchdogTimer,
1745                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiAppResetWatchdogTimer);
1746 
1747     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1748                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSessionInfo, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1749                           ipmiAppGetSessionInfo);
1750 
1751     // <Set Watchdog Timer>
1752     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1753                           ipmi::app::cmdSetWatchdogTimer,
1754                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiSetWatchdogTimer);
1755 
1756     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1757                           ipmi::app::cmdCloseSession, ipmi::Privilege::Callback,
1758                           ipmiAppCloseSession);
1759 
1760     // <Get Watchdog Timer>
1761     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1762                           ipmi::app::cmdGetWatchdogTimer, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1763                           ipmiGetWatchdogTimer);
1764 
1765     // <Get Self Test Results>
1766     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1767                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSelfTestResults,
1768                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults);
1769 
1770     // <Get Device GUID>
1771     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1772                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1773                           ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid);
1774 
1775     // <Set ACPI Power State>
1776     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1777                           ipmi::app::cmdSetAcpiPowerState,
1778                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiSetAcpiPowerState);
1779     // <Get ACPI Power State>
1780     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1781                           ipmi::app::cmdGetAcpiPowerState,
1782                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiGetAcpiPowerState);
1783 
1784     // Note: For security reason, this command will be registered only when
1785     // there are proper I2C Master write read whitelist
1786     if (populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist())
1787     {
1788         // Note: For security reasons, registering master write read as admin
1789         // privilege command, even though IPMI 2.0 specification allows it as
1790         // operator privilege.
1791         ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1792                               ipmi::app::cmdMasterWriteRead,
1793                               ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiMasterWriteRead);
1794     }
1795 
1796     // <Get System GUID Command>
1797     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1798                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1799                           ipmiAppGetSystemGuid);
1800 
1801     // <Get Channel Cipher Suites Command>
1802     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1803                           ipmi::app::cmdGetChannelCipherSuites,
1804                           ipmi::Privilege::None, getChannelCipherSuites);
1805 
1806     // <Get System Info Command>
1807     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1808                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemInfoParameters,
1809                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSystemInfo);
1810     // <Set System Info Command>
1811     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1812                           ipmi::app::cmdSetSystemInfoParameters,
1813                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiAppSetSystemInfo);
1814     return;
1815 }
1816