1 #include "config.h"
2 
3 #include <arpa/inet.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <limits.h>
6 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
7 #include <linux/i2c.h>
8 #include <mapper.h>
9 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 
15 #include <app/channel.hpp>
16 #include <app/watchdog.hpp>
17 #include <apphandler.hpp>
18 #include <ipmid/api.hpp>
19 #include <ipmid/sessiondef.hpp>
20 #include <ipmid/sessionhelper.hpp>
21 #include <ipmid/types.hpp>
22 #include <ipmid/utils.hpp>
23 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
24 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
25 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
26 #include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
27 #include <sys_info_param.hpp>
28 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
29 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Power/ACPIPowerState/server.hpp>
30 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Activation/server.hpp>
31 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>
32 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/State/BMC/server.hpp>
33 
34 #include <algorithm>
35 #include <array>
36 #include <charconv>
37 #include <cstddef>
38 #include <cstdint>
39 #include <filesystem>
40 #include <fstream>
41 #include <memory>
42 #include <regex>
43 #include <string>
44 #include <string_view>
45 #include <tuple>
46 #include <vector>
47 
48 extern sd_bus* bus;
49 
50 constexpr auto bmc_state_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.BMC";
51 constexpr auto bmc_state_property = "CurrentBMCState";
52 
53 static constexpr auto redundancyIntf =
54     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.RedundancyPriority";
55 static constexpr auto versionIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version";
56 static constexpr auto activationIntf =
57     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation";
58 static constexpr auto softwareRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/software";
59 
60 void register_netfn_app_functions() __attribute__((constructor));
61 
62 using namespace phosphor::logging;
63 using namespace sdbusplus::error::xyz::openbmc_project::common;
64 using Version = sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::software::Version;
65 using Activation =
66     sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::software::Activation;
67 using BMC = sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::state::BMC;
68 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
69 
70 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
71 typedef struct
72 {
73     uint8_t busId;
74     uint8_t targetAddr;
75     uint8_t targetAddrMask;
76     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
77     std::vector<uint8_t> dataMask;
78 } i2cControllerWRAllowlist;
79 
80 static std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist>& getWRAllowlist()
81 {
82     static std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist> wrAllowlist;
83     return wrAllowlist;
84 }
85 
86 static constexpr const char* i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile =
87     "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/master_write_read_white_list.json";
88 
89 static constexpr const char* filtersStr = "filters";
90 static constexpr const char* busIdStr = "busId";
91 static constexpr const char* targetAddrStr = "slaveAddr";
92 static constexpr const char* targetAddrMaskStr = "slaveAddrMask";
93 static constexpr const char* cmdStr = "command";
94 static constexpr const char* cmdMaskStr = "commandMask";
95 static constexpr int base_16 = 16;
96 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
97 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdStart = 192;
98 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorStart = 8;
99 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorEnd = 191;
100 
101 /**
102  * @brief Returns the Version info from primary s/w object
103  *
104  * Get the Version info from the active s/w object which is having high
105  * "Priority" value(a smaller number is a higher priority) and "Purpose"
106  * is "BMC" from the list of all s/w objects those are implementing
107  * RedundancyPriority interface from the given softwareRoot path.
108  *
109  * @return On success returns the Version info from primary s/w object.
110  *
111  */
112 std::string getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
113 {
114     std::string revision{};
115     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
116     try
117     {
118         objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(*ctx->bus, softwareRoot,
119                                              redundancyIntf);
120     }
121     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
122     {
123         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch redundancy object from dbus",
124                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", redundancyIntf),
125                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
126         elog<InternalFailure>();
127     }
128 
129     auto objectFound = false;
130     for (auto& softObject : objectTree)
131     {
132         auto service = ipmi::getService(*ctx->bus, redundancyIntf,
133                                         softObject.first);
134         auto objValueTree = ipmi::getManagedObjects(*ctx->bus, service,
135                                                     softwareRoot);
136 
137         auto minPriority = 0xFF;
138         for (const auto& objIter : objValueTree)
139         {
140             try
141             {
142                 auto& intfMap = objIter.second;
143                 auto& redundancyPriorityProps = intfMap.at(redundancyIntf);
144                 auto& versionProps = intfMap.at(versionIntf);
145                 auto& activationProps = intfMap.at(activationIntf);
146                 auto priority =
147                     std::get<uint8_t>(redundancyPriorityProps.at("Priority"));
148                 auto purpose =
149                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Purpose"));
150                 auto activation =
151                     std::get<std::string>(activationProps.at("Activation"));
152                 auto version =
153                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Version"));
154                 if ((Version::convertVersionPurposeFromString(purpose) ==
155                      Version::VersionPurpose::BMC) &&
156                     (Activation::convertActivationsFromString(activation) ==
157                      Activation::Activations::Active))
158                 {
159                     if (priority < minPriority)
160                     {
161                         minPriority = priority;
162                         objectFound = true;
163                         revision = std::move(version);
164                     }
165                 }
166             }
167             catch (const std::exception& e)
168             {
169                 log<level::ERR>(e.what());
170             }
171         }
172     }
173 
174     if (!objectFound)
175     {
176         log<level::ERR>("Could not found an BMC software Object");
177         elog<InternalFailure>();
178     }
179 
180     return revision;
181 }
182 
183 bool getCurrentBmcState()
184 {
185     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
186 
187     // Get the Inventory object implementing the BMC interface
188     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus,
189                                                          bmc_state_interface);
190     auto variant = ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
191                                          bmc_state_interface,
192                                          bmc_state_property);
193 
194     return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(variant) &&
195            BMC::convertBMCStateFromString(std::get<std::string>(variant)) ==
196                BMC::BMCState::Ready;
197 }
198 
199 bool getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(const bool fallbackAvailability)
200 {
201     try
202     {
203         return getCurrentBmcState();
204     }
205     catch (...)
206     {
207         // Nothing provided the BMC interface, therefore return whatever was
208         // configured as the default.
209         return fallbackAvailability;
210     }
211 }
212 
213 namespace acpi_state
214 {
215 using namespace sdbusplus::server::xyz::openbmc_project::control::power;
216 
217 const static constexpr char* acpiObjPath =
218     "/xyz/openbmc_project/control/host0/acpi_power_state";
219 const static constexpr char* acpiInterface =
220     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Power.ACPIPowerState";
221 const static constexpr char* sysACPIProp = "SysACPIStatus";
222 const static constexpr char* devACPIProp = "DevACPIStatus";
223 
224 enum class PowerStateType : uint8_t
225 {
226     sysPowerState = 0x00,
227     devPowerState = 0x01,
228 };
229 
230 // Defined in 20.6 of ipmi doc
231 enum class PowerState : uint8_t
232 {
233     s0G0D0 = 0x00,
234     s1D1 = 0x01,
235     s2D2 = 0x02,
236     s3D3 = 0x03,
237     s4 = 0x04,
238     s5G2 = 0x05,
239     s4S5 = 0x06,
240     g3 = 0x07,
241     sleep = 0x08,
242     g1Sleep = 0x09,
243     override = 0x0a,
244     legacyOn = 0x20,
245     legacyOff = 0x21,
246     unknown = 0x2a,
247     noChange = 0x7f,
248 };
249 
250 static constexpr uint8_t stateChanged = 0x80;
251 
252 std::map<ACPIPowerState::ACPI, PowerState> dbusToIPMI = {
253     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S0_G0_D0, PowerState::s0G0D0},
254     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S1_D1, PowerState::s1D1},
255     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S2_D2, PowerState::s2D2},
256     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S3_D3, PowerState::s3D3},
257     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4, PowerState::s4},
258     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S5_G2, PowerState::s5G2},
259     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4_S5, PowerState::s4S5},
260     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G3, PowerState::g3},
261     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::SLEEP, PowerState::sleep},
262     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G1_SLEEP, PowerState::g1Sleep},
263     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::OVERRIDE, PowerState::override},
264     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_ON, PowerState::legacyOn},
265     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_OFF, PowerState::legacyOff},
266     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown, PowerState::unknown}};
267 
268 bool isValidACPIState(acpi_state::PowerStateType type, uint8_t state)
269 {
270     if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState)
271     {
272         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::override)) ||
273             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOn)) ||
274             (state ==
275              static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOff)) ||
276             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
277             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
278         {
279             return true;
280         }
281         else
282         {
283             return false;
284         }
285     }
286     else if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState)
287     {
288         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::s3D3)) ||
289             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
290             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
291         {
292             return true;
293         }
294         else
295         {
296             return false;
297         }
298     }
299     else
300     {
301         return false;
302     }
303     return false;
304 }
305 } // namespace acpi_state
306 
307 /** @brief implements Set ACPI Power State command
308  * @param sysAcpiState - ACPI system power state to set
309  * @param devAcpiState - ACPI device power state to set
310  *
311  * @return IPMI completion code on success
312  **/
313 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiSetAcpiPowerState(uint8_t sysAcpiState,
314                                       uint8_t devAcpiState)
315 {
316     auto s = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown);
317 
318     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
319 
320     auto value = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown;
321 
322     if (sysAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
323     {
324         // set system power state
325         s = sysAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
326 
327         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
328                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState, s))
329         {
330             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power sys invalid input",
331                             entry("S=%x", s));
332             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
333         }
334 
335         // valid input
336         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
337         {
338             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for system power state");
339         }
340         else
341         {
342             auto found = std::find_if(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(),
343                                       acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
344                                       [&s](const auto& iter) {
345                 return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
346             });
347 
348             value = found->first;
349 
350             try
351             {
352                 auto acpiObject =
353                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
354                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
355                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
356                                       acpi_state::sysACPIProp,
357                                       convertForMessage(value));
358             }
359             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
360             {
361                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI system property",
362                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
363                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
364             }
365         }
366     }
367     else
368     {
369         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change system power state");
370     }
371 
372     if (devAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
373     {
374         // set device power state
375         s = devAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
376         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
377                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState, s))
378         {
379             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power dev invalid input",
380                             entry("S=%x", s));
381             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
382         }
383 
384         // valid input
385         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
386         {
387             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for device power state");
388         }
389         else
390         {
391             auto found = std::find_if(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(),
392                                       acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
393                                       [&s](const auto& iter) {
394                 return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
395             });
396 
397             value = found->first;
398 
399             try
400             {
401                 auto acpiObject =
402                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
403                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
404                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
405                                       acpi_state::devACPIProp,
406                                       convertForMessage(value));
407             }
408             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
409             {
410                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI device property",
411                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
412                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
413             }
414         }
415     }
416     else
417     {
418         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change device power state");
419     }
420     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  *  @brief implements the get ACPI power state command
425  *
426  *  @return IPMI completion code plus response data on success.
427  *   -  ACPI system power state
428  *   -  ACPI device power state
429  **/
430 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // acpiSystemPowerState
431               uint8_t  // acpiDevicePowerState
432               >
433     ipmiGetAcpiPowerState()
434 {
435     uint8_t sysAcpiState;
436     uint8_t devAcpiState;
437 
438     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
439 
440     try
441     {
442         auto acpiObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
443 
444         auto sysACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
445             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
446             acpi_state::sysACPIProp);
447         auto sysACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
448             std::get<std::string>(sysACPIVal));
449         sysAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(sysACPI));
450 
451         auto devACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
452             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
453             acpi_state::devACPIProp);
454         auto devACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
455             std::get<std::string>(devACPIVal));
456         devAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(devACPI));
457     }
458     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
459     {
460         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
461     }
462 
463     return ipmi::responseSuccess(sysAcpiState, devAcpiState);
464 }
465 
466 typedef struct
467 {
468     char major;
469     char minor;
470     uint8_t aux[4];
471 } Revision;
472 
473 /* Use regular expression searching matched pattern X.Y, and convert it to  */
474 /* Major (X) and Minor (Y) version.                                         */
475 /* Example:                                                                 */
476 /* version = 2.14.0-dev                                                     */
477 /*           ^ ^                                                            */
478 /*           | |---------------- Minor                                      */
479 /*           |------------------ Major                                      */
480 /*                                                                          */
481 /* Default regex string only tries to match Major and Minor version.        */
482 /*                                                                          */
483 /* To match more firmware version info, platforms need to define it own     */
484 /* regex string to match more strings, and assign correct mapping index in  */
485 /* matches array.                                                           */
486 /*                                                                          */
487 /* matches[0]: matched index for major ver                                  */
488 /* matches[1]: matched index for minor ver                                  */
489 /* matches[2]: matched index for aux[0] (set 0 to skip)                     */
490 /* matches[3]: matched index for aux[1] (set 0 to skip)                     */
491 /* matches[4]: matched index for aux[2] (set 0 to skip)                     */
492 /* matches[5]: matched index for aux[3] (set 0 to skip)                     */
493 /* Example:                                                                 */
494 /* regex = "([\d]+).([\d]+).([\d]+)-dev-([\d]+)-g([0-9a-fA-F]{2})           */
495 /*          ([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})"               */
496 /* matches = {1,2,5,6,7,8}                                                  */
497 /* version = 2.14.0-dev-750-g37a7c5ad1-dirty                                */
498 /*           ^ ^  ^     ^    ^ ^ ^ ^                                        */
499 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |                                        */
500 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |-- Aux byte 3 (0xAD), index 8           */
501 /*           | |  |     |    | | |---- Aux byte 2 (0xC5), index 7           */
502 /*           | |  |     |    | |------ Aux byte 1 (0xA7), index 6           */
503 /*           | |  |     |    |-------- Aux byte 0 (0x37), index 5           */
504 /*           | |  |     |------------- Not used, index 4                    */
505 /*           | |  |------------------- Not used, index 3                    */
506 /*           | |---------------------- Minor (14), index 2                  */
507 /*           |------------------------ Major (2), index 1                   */
508 int convertVersion(std::string s, Revision& rev)
509 {
510     static const std::vector<size_t> matches = {
511         MAJOR_MATCH_INDEX, MINOR_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_0_MATCH_INDEX,
512         AUX_1_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_2_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_3_MATCH_INDEX};
513     std::regex fw_regex(FW_VER_REGEX);
514     std::smatch m;
515     Revision r = {0};
516     size_t val;
517 
518     if (std::regex_search(s, m, fw_regex))
519     {
520         if (m.size() < *std::max_element(matches.begin(), matches.end()))
521         { // max index higher than match count
522             return -1;
523         }
524 
525         // convert major
526         {
527             std::string_view str = m[matches[0]].str();
528             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
529             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
530             { // failed to convert major string
531                 return -1;
532             }
533 
534             if (val >= 2000)
535             { // For the platforms use year as major version, it would expect to
536               // have major version between 0 - 99. If the major version is
537               // greater than or equal to 2000, it is treated as a year and
538               // converted to 0 - 99.
539                 r.major = val % 100;
540             }
541             else
542             {
543                 r.major = val & 0x7F;
544             }
545         }
546 
547         // convert minor
548         {
549             std::string_view str = m[matches[1]].str();
550             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
551             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
552             { // failed to convert minor string
553                 return -1;
554             }
555             r.minor = val & 0xFF;
556         }
557 
558         // convert aux bytes
559         {
560             size_t i;
561             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
562             {
563                 if (matches[i + 2] == 0)
564                 {
565                     continue;
566                 }
567 
568                 std::string_view str = m[matches[i + 2]].str();
569                 auto [ptr,
570                       ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val, 16)};
571                 if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
572                 { // failed to convert aux byte string
573                     break;
574                 }
575 
576                 r.aux[i] = val & 0xFF;
577             }
578 
579             if (i != 4)
580             { // something wrong durign converting aux bytes
581                 return -1;
582             }
583         }
584 
585         // all matched
586         rev = r;
587         return 0;
588     }
589 
590     return -1;
591 }
592 
593 /* @brief: Implement the Get Device ID IPMI command per the IPMI spec
594  *  @param[in] ctx - shared_ptr to an IPMI context struct
595  *
596  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
597  *   - Device ID (manufacturer defined)
598  *   - Device revision[4 bits]; reserved[3 bits]; SDR support[1 bit]
599  *   - FW revision major[7 bits] (binary encoded); available[1 bit]
600  *   - FW Revision minor (BCD encoded)
601  *   - IPMI version (0x02 for IPMI 2.0)
602  *   - device support (bitfield of supported options)
603  *   - MFG IANA ID (3 bytes)
604  *   - product ID (2 bytes)
605  *   - AUX info (4 bytes)
606  */
607 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,  // Device ID
608               uint8_t,  // Device Revision
609               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision Major
610               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision minor
611               uint8_t,  // IPMI version
612               uint8_t,  // Additional device support
613               uint24_t, // MFG ID
614               uint16_t, // Product ID
615               uint32_t  // AUX info
616               >
617     ipmiAppGetDeviceId([[maybe_unused]] ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
618 {
619     static struct
620     {
621         uint8_t id;
622         uint8_t revision;
623         uint8_t fw[2];
624         uint8_t ipmiVer;
625         uint8_t addnDevSupport;
626         uint24_t manufId;
627         uint16_t prodId;
628         uint32_t aux;
629     } devId;
630     static bool dev_id_initialized = false;
631     static bool defaultActivationSetting = true;
632     const char* filename = "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/dev_id.json";
633     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdStateShift = 7;
634     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdFw1Mask = ~(1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
635 
636 #ifdef GET_DBUS_ACTIVE_SOFTWARE
637     static bool haveBMCVersion = false;
638     if (!haveBMCVersion || !dev_id_initialized)
639     {
640         int r = -1;
641         Revision rev = {0, 0, 0, 0};
642         try
643         {
644             auto version = getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ctx);
645             r = convertVersion(version, rev);
646         }
647         catch (const std::exception& e)
648         {
649             log<level::ERR>(e.what());
650         }
651 
652         if (r >= 0)
653         {
654             // bit7 identifies if the device is available
655             // 0=normal operation
656             // 1=device firmware, SDR update,
657             // or self-initialization in progress.
658             // The availability may change in run time, so mask here
659             // and initialize later.
660             devId.fw[0] = rev.major & ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
661 
662             rev.minor = (rev.minor > 99 ? 99 : rev.minor);
663             devId.fw[1] = rev.minor % 10 + (rev.minor / 10) * 16;
664             std::memcpy(&devId.aux, rev.aux, sizeof(rev.aux));
665             haveBMCVersion = true;
666         }
667     }
668 #endif
669     if (!dev_id_initialized)
670     {
671         // IPMI Spec version 2.0
672         devId.ipmiVer = 2;
673 
674         std::ifstream devIdFile(filename);
675         if (devIdFile.is_open())
676         {
677             auto data = nlohmann::json::parse(devIdFile, nullptr, false);
678             if (!data.is_discarded())
679             {
680                 devId.id = data.value("id", 0);
681                 devId.revision = data.value("revision", 0);
682                 devId.addnDevSupport = data.value("addn_dev_support", 0);
683                 devId.manufId = data.value("manuf_id", 0);
684                 devId.prodId = data.value("prod_id", 0);
685 #ifdef GET_DBUS_ACTIVE_SOFTWARE
686                 if (!(AUX_0_MATCH_INDEX || AUX_1_MATCH_INDEX ||
687                       AUX_2_MATCH_INDEX || AUX_3_MATCH_INDEX))
688 #endif
689                 {
690                     devId.aux = data.value("aux", 0);
691                 }
692 
693                 if (data.contains("firmware_revision"))
694                 {
695                     const auto& firmwareRevision = data.at("firmware_revision");
696                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("major"))
697                     {
698                         firmwareRevision.at("major").get_to(devId.fw[0]);
699                     }
700                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("minor"))
701                     {
702                         firmwareRevision.at("minor").get_to(devId.fw[1]);
703                     }
704                 }
705 
706                 // Set the availablitity of the BMC.
707                 defaultActivationSetting = data.value("availability", true);
708 
709                 // Don't read the file every time if successful
710                 dev_id_initialized = true;
711             }
712             else
713             {
714                 log<level::ERR>("Device ID JSON parser failure");
715                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
716             }
717         }
718         else
719         {
720             log<level::ERR>("Device ID file not found");
721             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
722         }
723     }
724 
725     // Set availability to the actual current BMC state
726     devId.fw[0] &= ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
727     if (!getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(defaultActivationSetting))
728     {
729         devId.fw[0] |= (1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
730     }
731 
732     return ipmi::responseSuccess(
733         devId.id, devId.revision, devId.fw[0], devId.fw[1], devId.ipmiVer,
734         devId.addnDevSupport, devId.manufId, devId.prodId, devId.aux);
735 }
736 
737 auto ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t>
738 {
739     // Byte 2:
740     //  55h - No error.
741     //  56h - Self Test function not implemented in this controller.
742     //  57h - Corrupted or inaccesssible data or devices.
743     //  58h - Fatal hardware error.
744     //  FFh - reserved.
745     //  all other: Device-specific 'internal failure'.
746     //  Byte 3:
747     //      For byte 2 = 55h, 56h, FFh:     00h
748     //      For byte 2 = 58h, all other:    Device-specific
749     //      For byte 2 = 57h:   self-test error bitfield.
750     //      Note: returning 57h does not imply that all test were run.
751     //      [7] 1b = Cannot access SEL device.
752     //      [6] 1b = Cannot access SDR Repository.
753     //      [5] 1b = Cannot access BMC FRU device.
754     //      [4] 1b = IPMB signal lines do not respond.
755     //      [3] 1b = SDR Repository empty.
756     //      [2] 1b = Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted.
757     //      [1] 1b = controller update 'boot block' firmware corrupted.
758     //      [0] 1b = controller operational firmware corrupted.
759     constexpr uint8_t notImplemented = 0x56;
760     constexpr uint8_t zero = 0;
761     return ipmi::responseSuccess(notImplemented, zero);
762 }
763 
764 static constexpr size_t uuidBinaryLength = 16;
765 static std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> rfc4122ToIpmi(std::string rfc4122)
766 {
767     using Argument = xyz::openbmc_project::common::InvalidArgument;
768     // UUID is in RFC4122 format. Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
769     // Per IPMI Spec 2.0 need to convert to 16 hex bytes and reverse the byte
770     // order
771     // Ex: 0x2332fc2c40e66298e511f2782395a361
772     constexpr size_t uuidHexLength = (2 * uuidBinaryLength);
773     constexpr size_t uuidRfc4122Length = (uuidHexLength + 4);
774     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid;
775     if (rfc4122.size() == uuidRfc4122Length)
776     {
777         rfc4122.erase(std::remove(rfc4122.begin(), rfc4122.end(), '-'),
778                       rfc4122.end());
779     }
780     if (rfc4122.size() != uuidHexLength)
781     {
782         elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
783                               Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
784     }
785     for (size_t ind = 0; ind < uuidHexLength; ind += 2)
786     {
787         char v[3];
788         v[0] = rfc4122[ind];
789         v[1] = rfc4122[ind + 1];
790         v[2] = 0;
791         size_t err;
792         long b;
793         try
794         {
795             b = std::stoul(v, &err, 16);
796         }
797         catch (const std::exception& e)
798         {
799             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
800                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
801         }
802         // check that exactly two ascii bytes were converted
803         if (err != 2)
804         {
805             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
806                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
807         }
808         uuid[uuidBinaryLength - (ind / 2) - 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
809     }
810     return uuid;
811 }
812 
813 auto ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid()
814     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength>>
815 {
816     // return a fixed GUID based on /etc/machine-id
817     // This should match the /redfish/v1/Managers/bmc's UUID data
818 
819     // machine specific application ID (for BMC ID)
820     // generated by systemd-id128 -p new as per man page
821     static constexpr sd_id128_t bmcUuidAppId = SD_ID128_MAKE(
822         e0, e1, 73, 76, 64, 61, 47, da, a5, 0c, d0, cc, 64, 12, 45, 78);
823 
824     sd_id128_t bmcUuid;
825     // create the UUID from /etc/machine-id via the systemd API
826     sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(bmcUuidAppId, &bmcUuid);
827 
828     char bmcUuidCstr[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
829     std::string systemUuid = sd_id128_to_string(bmcUuid, bmcUuidCstr);
830 
831     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(systemUuid);
832     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
833 }
834 
835 auto ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities()
836     -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t>
837 {
838     // Per IPMI 2.0 spec, the input and output buffer size must be the max
839     // buffer size minus one byte to allocate space for the length byte.
840     constexpr uint8_t nrOutstanding = 0x01;
841     constexpr uint8_t inputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
842     constexpr uint8_t outputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
843     constexpr uint8_t transactionTime = 0x0A;
844     constexpr uint8_t nrRetries = 0x01;
845 
846     return ipmi::responseSuccess(nrOutstanding, inputBufferSize,
847                                  outputBufferSize, transactionTime, nrRetries);
848 }
849 
850 auto ipmiAppGetSystemGuid(ipmi::Context::ptr& ctx)
851     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, 16>>
852 {
853     static constexpr auto uuidInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.UUID";
854     static constexpr auto uuidProperty = "UUID";
855 
856     // Get the Inventory object implementing BMC interface
857     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo objectInfo{};
858     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusObject(ctx, uuidInterface,
859                                                        objectInfo);
860     if (ec.value())
861     {
862         log<level::ERR>("Failed to locate System UUID object",
863                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
864                         entry("ERROR=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
865         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
866     }
867 
868     // Read UUID property value from bmcObject
869     // UUID is in RFC4122 format Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
870     std::string rfc4122Uuid{};
871     ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(ctx, objectInfo.second, objectInfo.first,
872                                uuidInterface, uuidProperty, rfc4122Uuid);
873     if (ec.value())
874     {
875         log<level::ERR>("Failed in reading BMC UUID property",
876                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
877                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
878                         entry("ERROR=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
879         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
880     }
881     std::array<uint8_t, 16> uuid;
882     try
883     {
884         // convert to IPMI format
885         uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(rfc4122Uuid);
886     }
887     catch (const InvalidArgument& e)
888     {
889         log<level::ERR>("Failed in parsing BMC UUID property",
890                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
891                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
892                         entry("VALUE=%s", rfc4122Uuid.c_str()));
893         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
894     }
895     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
896 }
897 
898 /**
899  * @brief set the session state as teardown
900  *
901  * This function is to set the session state to tear down in progress if the
902  * state is active.
903  *
904  * @param[in] busp - Dbus obj
905  * @param[in] service - service name
906  * @param[in] obj - object path
907  *
908  * @return success completion code if it sets the session state to
909  * tearDownInProgress else return the corresponding error completion code.
910  **/
911 uint8_t setSessionState(std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& busp,
912                         const std::string& service, const std::string& obj)
913 {
914     try
915     {
916         uint8_t sessionState = std::get<uint8_t>(ipmi::getDbusProperty(
917             *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State"));
918 
919         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
920         {
921             ipmi::setDbusProperty(
922                 *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State",
923                 static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress));
924             return ipmi::ccSuccess;
925         }
926     }
927     catch (const std::exception& e)
928     {
929         log<level::ERR>("Failed in getting session state property",
930                         entry("service=%s", service.c_str()),
931                         entry("object path=%s", obj.c_str()),
932                         entry("interface=%s", session::sessionIntf));
933         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
934     }
935 
936     return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
937 }
938 
939 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppCloseSession(uint32_t reqSessionId,
940                                     std::optional<uint8_t> requestSessionHandle)
941 {
942     auto busp = getSdBus();
943     uint8_t reqSessionHandle =
944         requestSessionHandle.value_or(session::defaultSessionHandle);
945 
946     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
947         reqSessionHandle == session::defaultSessionHandle)
948     {
949         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionId);
950     }
951 
952     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
953         reqSessionHandle == session::invalidSessionHandle)
954     {
955         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionHandle);
956     }
957 
958     if (reqSessionId != session::sessionZero &&
959         reqSessionHandle != session::defaultSessionHandle)
960     {
961         return ipmi::response(ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest);
962     }
963 
964     try
965     {
966         ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
967             *busp, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf);
968 
969         for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
970         {
971             const std::string obj = objectTreeItr.first;
972 
973             if (isSessionObjectMatched(obj, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle))
974             {
975                 auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
976 
977                 // Session id and session handle are unique for each session.
978                 // Session id and handler are retrived from the object path and
979                 // object path will be unique for each session. Checking if
980                 // multiple objects exist with same object path under multiple
981                 // services.
982                 if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
983                 {
984                     return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
985                 }
986 
987                 auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
988                 const std::string service = itr->first;
989                 return ipmi::response(setSessionState(busp, service, obj));
990             }
991         }
992     }
993     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
994     {
995         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
996                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
997                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
998         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
999     }
1000 
1001     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1002 }
1003 
1004 uint8_t getTotalSessionCount()
1005 {
1006     uint8_t count = 0, ch = 0;
1007 
1008     while (ch < ipmi::maxIpmiChannels &&
1009            count < session::maxNetworkInstanceSupported)
1010     {
1011         ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo{};
1012         ipmi::getChannelInfo(ch, chInfo);
1013         if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) ==
1014             ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1015         {
1016             count++;
1017         }
1018         ch++;
1019     }
1020     return count * session::maxSessionCountPerChannel;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * @brief get session info request data.
1025  *
1026  * This function validates the request data and retrive request session id,
1027  * session handle.
1028  *
1029  * @param[in] ctx - context of current session.
1030  * @param[in] sessionIndex - request session index
1031  * @param[in] payload - input payload
1032  * @param[in] reqSessionId - unpacked session Id will be asigned
1033  * @param[in] reqSessionHandle - unpacked session handle will be asigned
1034  *
1035  * @return success completion code if request data is valid
1036  * else return the correcponding error completion code.
1037  **/
1038 uint8_t getSessionInfoRequestData(const ipmi::Context::ptr ctx,
1039                                   const uint8_t sessionIndex,
1040                                   ipmi::message::Payload& payload,
1041                                   uint32_t& reqSessionId,
1042                                   uint8_t& reqSessionHandle)
1043 {
1044     if ((sessionIndex > session::maxSessionCountPerChannel) &&
1045         (sessionIndex < session::searchSessionByHandle))
1046     {
1047         return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1048     }
1049 
1050     switch (sessionIndex)
1051     {
1052         case session::searchCurrentSession:
1053 
1054             ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo;
1055             ipmi::getChannelInfo(ctx->channel, chInfo);
1056 
1057             if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) !=
1058                 ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1059             {
1060                 return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1061             }
1062 
1063             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1064             {
1065                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1066             }
1067             // Check if current sessionId is 0, sessionId 0 is reserved.
1068             if (ctx->sessionId == session::sessionZero)
1069             {
1070                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1071             }
1072             reqSessionId = ctx->sessionId;
1073             break;
1074 
1075         case session::searchSessionByHandle:
1076 
1077             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionHandle)) ||
1078                 (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1079             {
1080                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1081             }
1082 
1083             if ((reqSessionHandle == session::sessionZero) ||
1084                 ((reqSessionHandle & session::multiIntfaceSessionHandleMask) >
1085                  session::maxSessionCountPerChannel))
1086             {
1087                 return session::ccInvalidSessionHandle;
1088             }
1089             break;
1090 
1091         case session::searchSessionById:
1092 
1093             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionId)) || (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1094             {
1095                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1096             }
1097 
1098             if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero)
1099             {
1100                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1101             }
1102             break;
1103 
1104         default:
1105             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1106             {
1107                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1108             }
1109             break;
1110     }
1111     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1112 }
1113 
1114 uint8_t getSessionState(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1115                         const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionState)
1116 {
1117     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
1118         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, "State", sessionState);
1119     if (ec)
1120     {
1121         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1122                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1123                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1124                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1125                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1126         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1127     }
1128     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static constexpr uint8_t macAddrLen = 6;
1132 /** Alias SessionDetails - contain the optional information about an
1133  *        RMCP+ session.
1134  *
1135  *  @param userID - uint6_t session user ID (0-63)
1136  *  @param reserved - uint2_t reserved
1137  *  @param privilege - uint4_t session privilege (0-5)
1138  *  @param reserved - uint4_t reserved
1139  *  @param channel - uint4_t session channel number
1140  *  @param protocol - uint4_t session protocol
1141  *  @param remoteIP - uint32_t remote IP address
1142  *  @param macAddr - std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac address
1143  *  @param port - uint16_t remote port
1144  */
1145 using SessionDetails =
1146     std::tuple<uint2_t, uint6_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint32_t,
1147                std::array<uint8_t, macAddrLen>, uint16_t>;
1148 
1149 /** @brief get session details for a given session
1150  *
1151  *  @param[in] ctx - ipmi::Context pointer for accessing D-Bus
1152  *  @param[in] service - D-Bus service name to fetch details from
1153  *  @param[in] objPath - D-Bus object path for session
1154  *  @param[out] sessionHandle - return session handle for session
1155  *  @param[out] sessionState - return session state for session
1156  *  @param[out] details - return a SessionDetails tuple containing other
1157  *                        session info
1158  *  @return - ipmi::Cc success or error code
1159  */
1160 ipmi::Cc getSessionDetails(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1161                            const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionHandle,
1162                            uint8_t& sessionState, SessionDetails& details)
1163 {
1164     ipmi::PropertyMap sessionProps;
1165     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusProperties(
1166         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, sessionProps);
1167 
1168     if (ec)
1169     {
1170         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1171                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1172                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1173                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1174                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1175         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1176     }
1177 
1178     sessionState = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(
1179         sessionProps, "State", static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::inactive));
1180     if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1181     {
1182         sessionHandle = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1183                                                      "SessionHandle", 0);
1184         std::get<0>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1185                                                             "UserID", 0xff);
1186         // std::get<1>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1187         std::get<2>(details) =
1188             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "CurrentPrivilege", 0);
1189         // std::get<3>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1190         std::get<4>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps,
1191                                                             "ChannelNum", 0xff);
1192         constexpr uint4_t rmcpPlusProtocol = 1;
1193         std::get<5>(details) = rmcpPlusProtocol;
1194         std::get<6>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint32_t>(sessionProps,
1195                                                              "RemoteIPAddr", 0);
1196         // std::get<7>(details) = {{0}}; // default constructed to all 0
1197         std::get<8>(details) = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint16_t>(sessionProps,
1198                                                              "RemotePort", 0);
1199     }
1200 
1201     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1202 }
1203 
1204 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // session handle,
1205               uint8_t, // total session count
1206               uint8_t, // active session count
1207               std::optional<SessionDetails>>
1208     ipmiAppGetSessionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, uint8_t sessionIndex,
1209                           ipmi::message::Payload& payload)
1210 {
1211     uint32_t reqSessionId = 0;
1212     uint8_t reqSessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1213     // initializing state to 0xff as 0 represents state as inactive.
1214     uint8_t state = 0xFF;
1215 
1216     uint8_t completionCode = getSessionInfoRequestData(
1217         ctx, sessionIndex, payload, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle);
1218 
1219     if (completionCode)
1220     {
1221         return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1222     }
1223     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
1224     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
1225         ctx, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf, objectTree);
1226     if (ec)
1227     {
1228         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
1229                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1230                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1231         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1232     }
1233 
1234     uint8_t totalSessionCount = getTotalSessionCount();
1235     uint8_t activeSessionCount = 0;
1236     uint8_t sessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1237     uint8_t activeSessionHandle = 0;
1238     std::optional<SessionDetails> maybeDetails;
1239     uint8_t index = 0;
1240     for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
1241     {
1242         uint32_t sessionId = 0;
1243         std::string objectPath = objectTreeItr.first;
1244 
1245         if (!parseCloseSessionInputPayload(objectPath, sessionId,
1246                                            sessionHandle))
1247         {
1248             continue;
1249         }
1250         index++;
1251         auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
1252         auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
1253 
1254         if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
1255         {
1256             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1257         }
1258 
1259         std::string service = itr->first;
1260         uint8_t sessionState = 0;
1261         completionCode = getSessionState(ctx, service, objectPath,
1262                                          sessionState);
1263         if (completionCode)
1264         {
1265             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1266         }
1267 
1268         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1269         {
1270             activeSessionCount++;
1271         }
1272 
1273         if (index == sessionIndex || reqSessionId == sessionId ||
1274             reqSessionHandle == sessionHandle)
1275         {
1276             SessionDetails details{};
1277             completionCode = getSessionDetails(ctx, service, objectPath,
1278                                                sessionHandle, state, details);
1279 
1280             if (completionCode)
1281             {
1282                 return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1283             }
1284             activeSessionHandle = sessionHandle;
1285             maybeDetails = std::move(details);
1286         }
1287     }
1288 
1289     if (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active) ||
1290         state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress))
1291     {
1292         return ipmi::responseSuccess(activeSessionHandle, totalSessionCount,
1293                                      activeSessionCount, maybeDetails);
1294     }
1295 
1296     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1297 }
1298 
1299 static std::unique_ptr<SysInfoParamStore> sysInfoParamStore;
1300 
1301 static std::string sysInfoReadSystemName()
1302 {
1303     // Use the BMC hostname as the "System Name."
1304     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
1305     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX) != 0)
1306     {
1307         perror("System info parameter: system name");
1308     }
1309     return hostname;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static constexpr uint8_t paramRevision = 0x11;
1313 static constexpr size_t configParameterLength = 16;
1314 
1315 static constexpr size_t smallChunkSize = 14;
1316 static constexpr size_t fullChunkSize = 16;
1317 static constexpr uint8_t progressMask = 0x3;
1318 static constexpr uint8_t maxValidEncodingData = 0x02;
1319 
1320 static constexpr uint8_t setComplete = 0x0;
1321 static constexpr uint8_t setInProgress = 0x1;
1322 static constexpr uint8_t commitWrite = 0x2;
1323 static uint8_t transferStatus = setComplete;
1324 
1325 static constexpr uint8_t configDataOverhead = 2;
1326 
1327 // For EFI based system, 256 bytes is recommended.
1328 static constexpr size_t maxBytesPerParameter = 256;
1329 
1330 namespace ipmi
1331 {
1332 constexpr Cc ccParmNotSupported = 0x80;
1333 constexpr Cc ccSetInProgressActive = 0x81;
1334 constexpr Cc ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly = 0x82;
1335 
1336 static inline auto responseParmNotSupported()
1337 {
1338     return response(ccParmNotSupported);
1339 }
1340 static inline auto responseSetInProgressActive()
1341 {
1342     return response(ccSetInProgressActive);
1343 }
1344 static inline auto responseSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly()
1345 {
1346     return response(ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly);
1347 }
1348 } // namespace ipmi
1349 
1350 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,                // Parameter revision
1351               std::optional<uint8_t>, // data1 / setSelector / ProgressStatus
1352               std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>> // data2-17
1353     ipmiAppGetSystemInfo(uint7_t reserved, bool getRevision,
1354                          uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t setSelector,
1355                          uint8_t BlockSelector)
1356 {
1357     if (reserved || (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1358                      paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd))
1359     {
1360         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1361     }
1362     if (paramSelector >= oemCmdStart)
1363     {
1364         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1365     }
1366     if (getRevision)
1367     {
1368         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
1369     }
1370 
1371     if (paramSelector == 0)
1372     {
1373         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, transferStatus,
1374                                      std::nullopt);
1375     }
1376 
1377     if (BlockSelector != 0) // 00h if parameter does not require a block number
1378     {
1379         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1380     }
1381 
1382     if (sysInfoParamStore == nullptr)
1383     {
1384         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1385         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1386                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1387     }
1388 
1389     // Parameters other than Set In Progress are assumed to be strings.
1390     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1391         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1392     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1393     if (!found)
1394     {
1395         return ipmi::responseSensorInvalid();
1396     }
1397     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1398     std::vector<uint8_t> configData;
1399     size_t count = 0;
1400     if (setSelector == 0)
1401     {                               // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1402         configData.emplace_back(0); // encoding
1403         configData.emplace_back(paramString.length()); // string length
1404         count = std::min(paramString.length(), smallChunkSize);
1405         configData.resize(count + configDataOverhead);
1406         std::copy_n(paramString.begin(), count,
1407                     configData.begin() + configDataOverhead); // 14 bytes chunk
1408 
1409         // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1410         if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1411         {
1412             std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(configData),
1413                         configParameterLength - configData.size(), 0x00);
1414         }
1415     }
1416     else
1417     {
1418         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1419         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1420         {
1421             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1422         }
1423         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, fullChunkSize);
1424         configData.resize(count);
1425         std::copy_n(paramString.begin() + offset, count,
1426                     configData.begin()); // 16 bytes chunk
1427     }
1428     return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, setSelector, configData);
1429 }
1430 
1431 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppSetSystemInfo(uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t data1,
1432                                      std::vector<uint8_t> configData)
1433 {
1434     if (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1435         paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd)
1436     {
1437         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1438     }
1439     if (paramSelector >= oemCmdStart)
1440     {
1441         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1442     }
1443 
1444     if (paramSelector == 0)
1445     {
1446         // attempt to set the 'set in progress' value (in parameter #0)
1447         // when not in the set complete state.
1448         if ((transferStatus != setComplete) && (data1 == setInProgress))
1449         {
1450             return ipmi::responseSetInProgressActive();
1451         }
1452         // only following 2 states are supported
1453         if (data1 > setInProgress)
1454         {
1455             phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
1456                 "illegal SetInProgress status");
1457             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1458         }
1459 
1460         transferStatus = data1 & progressMask;
1461         return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1462     }
1463 
1464     if (configData.size() > configParameterLength)
1465     {
1466         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1467     }
1468 
1469     // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1470     if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1471     {
1472         fill_n(back_inserter(configData),
1473                (configParameterLength - configData.size()), 0x00);
1474     }
1475 
1476     if (!sysInfoParamStore)
1477     {
1478         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1479         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1480                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1481     }
1482 
1483     // lookup
1484     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1485         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1486     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1487     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1488     if (!found)
1489     {
1490         // parameter does not exist. Init new
1491         paramString = "";
1492     }
1493 
1494     uint8_t setSelector = data1;
1495     size_t count = 0;
1496     if (setSelector == 0) // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1497     {
1498         uint8_t encoding = configData.at(0);
1499         if (encoding > maxValidEncodingData)
1500         {
1501             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1502         }
1503 
1504         size_t stringLen = configData.at(1); // string length
1505         // maxBytesPerParamter is 256. It will always be greater than stringLen
1506         // (unit8_t) if maxBytes changes in future, then following line is
1507         // needed.
1508         // stringLen = std::min(stringLen, maxBytesPerParameter);
1509         count = std::min(stringLen, smallChunkSize);
1510         count = std::min(count, configData.size());
1511         paramString.resize(stringLen); // reserve space
1512         std::copy_n(configData.begin() + configDataOverhead, count,
1513                     paramString.begin());
1514     }
1515     else
1516     {
1517         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1518         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1519         {
1520             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1521         }
1522         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, configData.size());
1523         std::copy_n(configData.begin(), count, paramString.begin() + offset);
1524     }
1525     sysInfoParamStore->update(paramSelector, paramString);
1526     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1527 }
1528 
1529 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1530 inline std::vector<uint8_t> convertStringToData(const std::string& command)
1531 {
1532     std::istringstream iss(command);
1533     std::string token;
1534     std::vector<uint8_t> dataValue;
1535     while (std::getline(iss, token, ' '))
1536     {
1537         dataValue.emplace_back(
1538             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(token, nullptr, base_16)));
1539     }
1540     return dataValue;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static bool populateI2CControllerWRAllowlist()
1544 {
1545     nlohmann::json data = nullptr;
1546     std::ifstream jsonFile(i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile);
1547 
1548     if (!jsonFile.good())
1549     {
1550         log<level::WARNING>(
1551             "i2c allow list file not found!",
1552             entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile));
1553         return false;
1554     }
1555 
1556     try
1557     {
1558         data = nlohmann::json::parse(jsonFile, nullptr, false);
1559     }
1560     catch (const nlohmann::json::parse_error& e)
1561     {
1562         log<level::ERR>("Corrupted i2c allow list config file",
1563                         entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile),
1564                         entry("MSG: %s", e.what()));
1565         return false;
1566     }
1567 
1568     try
1569     {
1570         // Example JSON Structure format
1571         // "filters": [
1572         //    {
1573         //      "Description": "Allow full read - ignore first byte write value
1574         //      for 0x40 to 0x4F",
1575         //      "busId": "0x01",
1576         //      "slaveAddr": "0x40",
1577         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x0F",
1578         //      "command": "0x00",
1579         //      "commandMask": "0xFF"
1580         //    },
1581         //    {
1582         //      "Description": "Allow full read - first byte match 0x05 and
1583         //      ignore second byte",
1584         //      "busId": "0x01",
1585         //      "slaveAddr": "0x57",
1586         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x00",
1587         //      "command": "0x05 0x00",
1588         //      "commandMask": "0x00 0xFF"
1589         //    },]
1590 
1591         nlohmann::json filters = data[filtersStr].get<nlohmann::json>();
1592         std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist>& allowlist = getWRAllowlist();
1593         for (const auto& it : filters.items())
1594         {
1595             nlohmann::json filter = it.value();
1596             if (filter.is_null())
1597             {
1598                 log<level::ERR>(
1599                     "Corrupted I2C controller write read allowlist config file",
1600                     entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cControllerWRAllowlistFile));
1601                 return false;
1602             }
1603             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData =
1604                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdStr].get<std::string>());
1605             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeDataMask =
1606                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdMaskStr].get<std::string>());
1607             if (writeDataMask.size() != writeData.size())
1608             {
1609                 log<level::ERR>("I2C controller write read allowlist filter "
1610                                 "mismatch for command & mask size");
1611                 return false;
1612             }
1613             allowlist.push_back(
1614                 {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(
1615                      filter[busIdStr].get<std::string>(), nullptr, base_16)),
1616                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1617                      std::stoul(filter[targetAddrStr].get<std::string>(),
1618                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1619                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1620                      std::stoul(filter[targetAddrMaskStr].get<std::string>(),
1621                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1622                  writeData, writeDataMask});
1623         }
1624         if (allowlist.size() != filters.size())
1625         {
1626             log<level::ERR>(
1627                 "I2C controller write read allowlist filter size mismatch");
1628             return false;
1629         }
1630     }
1631     catch (const std::exception& e)
1632     {
1633         log<level::ERR>(
1634             "I2C controller write read allowlist unexpected exception",
1635             entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
1636         return false;
1637     }
1638     return true;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static inline bool isWriteDataAllowlisted(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
1642                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask,
1643                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1644 {
1645     std::vector<uint8_t> processedDataBuf(data.size());
1646     std::vector<uint8_t> processedReqBuf(dataMask.size());
1647     std::transform(writeData.begin(), writeData.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1648                    processedReqBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1649     std::transform(data.begin(), data.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1650                    processedDataBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1651 
1652     return (processedDataBuf == processedReqBuf);
1653 }
1654 
1655 static bool isCmdAllowlisted(uint8_t busId, uint8_t targetAddr,
1656                              std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1657 {
1658     std::vector<i2cControllerWRAllowlist>& allowList = getWRAllowlist();
1659     for (const auto& wlEntry : allowList)
1660     {
1661         if ((busId == wlEntry.busId) &&
1662             ((targetAddr | wlEntry.targetAddrMask) ==
1663              (wlEntry.targetAddr | wlEntry.targetAddrMask)))
1664         {
1665             const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask = wlEntry.dataMask;
1666             // Skip as no-match, if requested write data is more than the
1667             // write data mask size
1668             if (writeData.size() > dataMask.size())
1669             {
1670                 continue;
1671             }
1672             if (isWriteDataAllowlisted(wlEntry.data, dataMask, writeData))
1673             {
1674                 return true;
1675             }
1676         }
1677     }
1678     return false;
1679 }
1680 #else
1681 static bool populateI2CControllerWRAllowlist()
1682 {
1683     log<level::INFO>(
1684         "I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK is disabled, do not populate allowlist");
1685     return true;
1686 }
1687 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1688 
1689 /** @brief implements controller write read IPMI command which can be used for
1690  * low-level I2C/SMBus write, read or write-read access
1691  *  @param isPrivateBus -to indicate private bus usage
1692  *  @param busId - bus id
1693  *  @param channelNum - channel number
1694  *  @param reserved - skip 1 bit
1695  *  @param targetAddr - target address
1696  *  @param read count - number of bytes to be read
1697  *  @param writeData - data to be written
1698  *
1699  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
1700  *   - readData - i2c response data
1701  */
1702 ipmi::RspType<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1703     ipmiControllerWriteRead([[maybe_unused]] bool isPrivateBus, uint3_t busId,
1704                             [[maybe_unused]] uint4_t channelNum, bool reserved,
1705                             uint7_t targetAddr, uint8_t readCount,
1706                             std::vector<uint8_t> writeData)
1707 {
1708     if (reserved)
1709     {
1710         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1711     }
1712     const size_t writeCount = writeData.size();
1713     if (!readCount && !writeCount)
1714     {
1715         log<level::ERR>(
1716             "Controller write read command: Read & write count are 0");
1717         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1718     }
1719 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1720     if (!isCmdAllowlisted(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId),
1721                           static_cast<uint8_t>(targetAddr), writeData))
1722     {
1723         log<level::ERR>("Controller write read request blocked!",
1724                         entry("BUS=%d", static_cast<uint8_t>(busId)),
1725                         entry("ADDR=0x%x", static_cast<uint8_t>(targetAddr)));
1726         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1727     }
1728 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1729     std::vector<uint8_t> readBuf(readCount);
1730     std::string i2cBus = "/dev/i2c-" +
1731                          std::to_string(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId));
1732 
1733     ipmi::Cc ret = ipmi::i2cWriteRead(i2cBus, static_cast<uint8_t>(targetAddr),
1734                                       writeData, readBuf);
1735     if (ret != ipmi::ccSuccess)
1736     {
1737         return ipmi::response(ret);
1738     }
1739     return ipmi::responseSuccess(readBuf);
1740 }
1741 
1742 void register_netfn_app_functions()
1743 {
1744     // <Get Device ID>
1745     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1746                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceId, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1747                           ipmiAppGetDeviceId);
1748 
1749     // <Get BT Interface Capabilities>
1750     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1751                           ipmi::app::cmdGetBtIfaceCapabilities,
1752                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities);
1753 
1754     // <Reset Watchdog Timer>
1755     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1756                           ipmi::app::cmdResetWatchdogTimer,
1757                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiAppResetWatchdogTimer);
1758 
1759     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1760                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSessionInfo, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1761                           ipmiAppGetSessionInfo);
1762 
1763     // <Set Watchdog Timer>
1764     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1765                           ipmi::app::cmdSetWatchdogTimer,
1766                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiSetWatchdogTimer);
1767 
1768     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1769                           ipmi::app::cmdCloseSession, ipmi::Privilege::Callback,
1770                           ipmiAppCloseSession);
1771 
1772     // <Get Watchdog Timer>
1773     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1774                           ipmi::app::cmdGetWatchdogTimer, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1775                           ipmiGetWatchdogTimer);
1776 
1777     // <Get Self Test Results>
1778     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1779                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSelfTestResults,
1780                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults);
1781 
1782     // <Get Device GUID>
1783     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1784                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1785                           ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid);
1786 
1787     // <Set ACPI Power State>
1788     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1789                           ipmi::app::cmdSetAcpiPowerState,
1790                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiSetAcpiPowerState);
1791     // <Get ACPI Power State>
1792     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1793                           ipmi::app::cmdGetAcpiPowerState,
1794                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiGetAcpiPowerState);
1795 
1796     // Note: For security reason, this command will be registered only when
1797     // there are proper I2C Controller write read allowlist
1798     if (populateI2CControllerWRAllowlist())
1799     {
1800         // Note: For security reasons, registering controller write read as
1801         // admin privilege command, even though IPMI 2.0 specification allows it
1802         // as operator privilege.
1803         ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1804                               ipmi::app::cmdMasterWriteRead,
1805                               ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiControllerWriteRead);
1806     }
1807 
1808     // <Get System GUID Command>
1809     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1810                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1811                           ipmiAppGetSystemGuid);
1812 
1813     // <Get Channel Cipher Suites Command>
1814     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1815                           ipmi::app::cmdGetChannelCipherSuites,
1816                           ipmi::Privilege::None, getChannelCipherSuites);
1817 
1818     // <Get System Info Command>
1819     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1820                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemInfoParameters,
1821                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSystemInfo);
1822     // <Set System Info Command>
1823     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1824                           ipmi::app::cmdSetSystemInfoParameters,
1825                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiAppSetSystemInfo);
1826     return;
1827 }
1828