1 #include "config.h"
2 
3 #include <arpa/inet.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <limits.h>
6 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
7 #include <linux/i2c.h>
8 #include <mapper.h>
9 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 
15 #include <algorithm>
16 #include <app/channel.hpp>
17 #include <app/watchdog.hpp>
18 #include <apphandler.hpp>
19 #include <array>
20 #include <charconv>
21 #include <cstddef>
22 #include <cstdint>
23 #include <filesystem>
24 #include <fstream>
25 #include <ipmid/api.hpp>
26 #include <ipmid/sessiondef.hpp>
27 #include <ipmid/sessionhelper.hpp>
28 #include <ipmid/types.hpp>
29 #include <ipmid/utils.hpp>
30 #include <memory>
31 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
32 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
33 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
34 #include <regex>
35 #include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
36 #include <string>
37 #include <string_view>
38 #include <sys_info_param.hpp>
39 #include <tuple>
40 #include <vector>
41 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
42 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Power/ACPIPowerState/server.hpp>
43 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Activation/server.hpp>
44 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>
45 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/State/BMC/server.hpp>
46 
47 extern sd_bus* bus;
48 
49 constexpr auto bmc_state_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.BMC";
50 constexpr auto bmc_state_property = "CurrentBMCState";
51 
52 static constexpr auto redundancyIntf =
53     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.RedundancyPriority";
54 static constexpr auto versionIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version";
55 static constexpr auto activationIntf =
56     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation";
57 static constexpr auto softwareRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/software";
58 
59 void register_netfn_app_functions() __attribute__((constructor));
60 
61 using namespace phosphor::logging;
62 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
63 using Version = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Version;
64 using Activation =
65     sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Activation;
66 using BMC = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::State::server::BMC;
67 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
68 
69 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
70 typedef struct
71 {
72     uint8_t busId;
73     uint8_t slaveAddr;
74     uint8_t slaveAddrMask;
75     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
76     std::vector<uint8_t> dataMask;
77 } i2cMasterWRWhitelist;
78 
79 static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& getWRWhitelist()
80 {
81     static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist> wrWhitelist;
82     return wrWhitelist;
83 }
84 
85 static constexpr const char* i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile =
86     "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/master_write_read_white_list.json";
87 
88 static constexpr const char* filtersStr = "filters";
89 static constexpr const char* busIdStr = "busId";
90 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrStr = "slaveAddr";
91 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrMaskStr = "slaveAddrMask";
92 static constexpr const char* cmdStr = "command";
93 static constexpr const char* cmdMaskStr = "commandMask";
94 static constexpr int base_16 = 16;
95 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
96 static constexpr uint8_t maxIPMIWriteReadSize = 255;
97 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdStart = 192;
98 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdEnd = 255;
99 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorStart = 8;
100 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorEnd = 191;
101 
102 /**
103  * @brief Returns the Version info from primary s/w object
104  *
105  * Get the Version info from the active s/w object which is having high
106  * "Priority" value(a smaller number is a higher priority) and "Purpose"
107  * is "BMC" from the list of all s/w objects those are implementing
108  * RedundancyPriority interface from the given softwareRoot path.
109  *
110  * @return On success returns the Version info from primary s/w object.
111  *
112  */
113 std::string getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
114 {
115     std::string revision{};
116     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
117     try
118     {
119         objectTree =
120             ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(*ctx->bus, softwareRoot, redundancyIntf);
121     }
122     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
123     {
124         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch redundancy object from dbus",
125                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", redundancyIntf),
126                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
127         elog<InternalFailure>();
128     }
129 
130     auto objectFound = false;
131     for (auto& softObject : objectTree)
132     {
133         auto service =
134             ipmi::getService(*ctx->bus, redundancyIntf, softObject.first);
135         auto objValueTree =
136             ipmi::getManagedObjects(*ctx->bus, service, softwareRoot);
137 
138         auto minPriority = 0xFF;
139         for (const auto& objIter : objValueTree)
140         {
141             try
142             {
143                 auto& intfMap = objIter.second;
144                 auto& redundancyPriorityProps = intfMap.at(redundancyIntf);
145                 auto& versionProps = intfMap.at(versionIntf);
146                 auto& activationProps = intfMap.at(activationIntf);
147                 auto priority =
148                     std::get<uint8_t>(redundancyPriorityProps.at("Priority"));
149                 auto purpose =
150                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Purpose"));
151                 auto activation =
152                     std::get<std::string>(activationProps.at("Activation"));
153                 auto version =
154                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Version"));
155                 if ((Version::convertVersionPurposeFromString(purpose) ==
156                      Version::VersionPurpose::BMC) &&
157                     (Activation::convertActivationsFromString(activation) ==
158                      Activation::Activations::Active))
159                 {
160                     if (priority < minPriority)
161                     {
162                         minPriority = priority;
163                         objectFound = true;
164                         revision = std::move(version);
165                     }
166                 }
167             }
168             catch (const std::exception& e)
169             {
170                 log<level::ERR>(e.what());
171             }
172         }
173     }
174 
175     if (!objectFound)
176     {
177         log<level::ERR>("Could not found an BMC software Object");
178         elog<InternalFailure>();
179     }
180 
181     return revision;
182 }
183 
184 bool getCurrentBmcState()
185 {
186     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
187 
188     // Get the Inventory object implementing the BMC interface
189     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject =
190         ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, bmc_state_interface);
191     auto variant =
192         ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
193                               bmc_state_interface, bmc_state_property);
194 
195     return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(variant) &&
196            BMC::convertBMCStateFromString(std::get<std::string>(variant)) ==
197                BMC::BMCState::Ready;
198 }
199 
200 bool getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(const bool fallbackAvailability)
201 {
202     try
203     {
204         return getCurrentBmcState();
205     }
206     catch (...)
207     {
208         // Nothing provided the BMC interface, therefore return whatever was
209         // configured as the default.
210         return fallbackAvailability;
211     }
212 }
213 
214 namespace acpi_state
215 {
216 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Control::Power::server;
217 
218 const static constexpr char* acpiObjPath =
219     "/xyz/openbmc_project/control/host0/acpi_power_state";
220 const static constexpr char* acpiInterface =
221     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Power.ACPIPowerState";
222 const static constexpr char* sysACPIProp = "SysACPIStatus";
223 const static constexpr char* devACPIProp = "DevACPIStatus";
224 
225 enum class PowerStateType : uint8_t
226 {
227     sysPowerState = 0x00,
228     devPowerState = 0x01,
229 };
230 
231 // Defined in 20.6 of ipmi doc
232 enum class PowerState : uint8_t
233 {
234     s0G0D0 = 0x00,
235     s1D1 = 0x01,
236     s2D2 = 0x02,
237     s3D3 = 0x03,
238     s4 = 0x04,
239     s5G2 = 0x05,
240     s4S5 = 0x06,
241     g3 = 0x07,
242     sleep = 0x08,
243     g1Sleep = 0x09,
244     override = 0x0a,
245     legacyOn = 0x20,
246     legacyOff = 0x21,
247     unknown = 0x2a,
248     noChange = 0x7f,
249 };
250 
251 static constexpr uint8_t stateChanged = 0x80;
252 
253 std::map<ACPIPowerState::ACPI, PowerState> dbusToIPMI = {
254     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S0_G0_D0, PowerState::s0G0D0},
255     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S1_D1, PowerState::s1D1},
256     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S2_D2, PowerState::s2D2},
257     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S3_D3, PowerState::s3D3},
258     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4, PowerState::s4},
259     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S5_G2, PowerState::s5G2},
260     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4_S5, PowerState::s4S5},
261     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G3, PowerState::g3},
262     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::SLEEP, PowerState::sleep},
263     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G1_SLEEP, PowerState::g1Sleep},
264     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::OVERRIDE, PowerState::override},
265     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_ON, PowerState::legacyOn},
266     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_OFF, PowerState::legacyOff},
267     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown, PowerState::unknown}};
268 
269 bool isValidACPIState(acpi_state::PowerStateType type, uint8_t state)
270 {
271     if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState)
272     {
273         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::override)) ||
274             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOn)) ||
275             (state ==
276              static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOff)) ||
277             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
278             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
279         {
280             return true;
281         }
282         else
283         {
284             return false;
285         }
286     }
287     else if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState)
288     {
289         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::s3D3)) ||
290             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
291             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
292         {
293             return true;
294         }
295         else
296         {
297             return false;
298         }
299     }
300     else
301     {
302         return false;
303     }
304     return false;
305 }
306 } // namespace acpi_state
307 
308 /** @brief implements Set ACPI Power State command
309  * @param sysAcpiState - ACPI system power state to set
310  * @param devAcpiState - ACPI device power state to set
311  *
312  * @return IPMI completion code on success
313  **/
314 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiSetAcpiPowerState(uint8_t sysAcpiState,
315                                       uint8_t devAcpiState)
316 {
317     auto s = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown);
318 
319     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
320 
321     auto value = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown;
322 
323     if (sysAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
324     {
325         // set system power state
326         s = sysAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
327 
328         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
329                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState, s))
330         {
331             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power sys invalid input",
332                             entry("S=%x", s));
333             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
334         }
335 
336         // valid input
337         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
338         {
339             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for system power state");
340         }
341         else
342         {
343             auto found = std::find_if(
344                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
345                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
346                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
347                 });
348 
349             value = found->first;
350 
351             try
352             {
353                 auto acpiObject =
354                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
355                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
356                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
357                                       acpi_state::sysACPIProp,
358                                       convertForMessage(value));
359             }
360             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
361             {
362                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI system property",
363                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
364                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
365             }
366         }
367     }
368     else
369     {
370         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change system power state");
371     }
372 
373     if (devAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
374     {
375         // set device power state
376         s = devAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
377         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
378                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState, s))
379         {
380             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power dev invalid input",
381                             entry("S=%x", s));
382             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
383         }
384 
385         // valid input
386         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
387         {
388             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for device power state");
389         }
390         else
391         {
392             auto found = std::find_if(
393                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
394                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
395                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
396                 });
397 
398             value = found->first;
399 
400             try
401             {
402                 auto acpiObject =
403                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
404                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
405                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
406                                       acpi_state::devACPIProp,
407                                       convertForMessage(value));
408             }
409             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
410             {
411                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI device property",
412                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
413                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
414             }
415         }
416     }
417     else
418     {
419         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change device power state");
420     }
421     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
422 }
423 
424 /**
425  *  @brief implements the get ACPI power state command
426  *
427  *  @return IPMI completion code plus response data on success.
428  *   -  ACPI system power state
429  *   -  ACPI device power state
430  **/
431 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // acpiSystemPowerState
432               uint8_t  // acpiDevicePowerState
433               >
434     ipmiGetAcpiPowerState()
435 {
436     uint8_t sysAcpiState;
437     uint8_t devAcpiState;
438 
439     sdbusplus::bus_t bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
440 
441     try
442     {
443         auto acpiObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
444 
445         auto sysACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
446             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
447             acpi_state::sysACPIProp);
448         auto sysACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
449             std::get<std::string>(sysACPIVal));
450         sysAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(sysACPI));
451 
452         auto devACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
453             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
454             acpi_state::devACPIProp);
455         auto devACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
456             std::get<std::string>(devACPIVal));
457         devAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(devACPI));
458     }
459     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
460     {
461         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
462     }
463 
464     return ipmi::responseSuccess(sysAcpiState, devAcpiState);
465 }
466 
467 typedef struct
468 {
469     char major;
470     char minor;
471     uint8_t aux[4];
472 } Revision;
473 
474 /* Use regular expression searching matched pattern X.Y, and convert it to  */
475 /* Major (X) and Minor (Y) version.                                         */
476 /* Example:                                                                 */
477 /* version = 2.14.0-dev                                                     */
478 /*           ^ ^                                                            */
479 /*           | |---------------- Minor                                      */
480 /*           |------------------ Major                                      */
481 /*                                                                          */
482 /* Default regex string only tries to match Major and Minor version.        */
483 /*                                                                          */
484 /* To match more firmware version info, platforms need to define it own     */
485 /* regex string to match more strings, and assign correct mapping index in  */
486 /* matches array.                                                           */
487 /*                                                                          */
488 /* matches[0]: matched index for major ver                                  */
489 /* matches[1]: matched index for minor ver                                  */
490 /* matches[2]: matched index for aux[0] (set 0 to skip)                     */
491 /* matches[3]: matched index for aux[1] (set 0 to skip)                     */
492 /* matches[4]: matched index for aux[2] (set 0 to skip)                     */
493 /* matches[5]: matched index for aux[3] (set 0 to skip)                     */
494 /* Example:                                                                 */
495 /* regex = "([\d]+).([\d]+).([\d]+)-dev-([\d]+)-g([0-9a-fA-F]{2})           */
496 /*          ([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})"               */
497 /* matches = {1,2,5,6,7,8}                                                  */
498 /* version = 2.14.0-dev-750-g37a7c5ad1-dirty                                */
499 /*           ^ ^  ^     ^    ^ ^ ^ ^                                        */
500 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |                                        */
501 /*           | |  |     |    | | | |-- Aux byte 3 (0xAD), index 8           */
502 /*           | |  |     |    | | |---- Aux byte 2 (0xC5), index 7           */
503 /*           | |  |     |    | |------ Aux byte 1 (0xA7), index 6           */
504 /*           | |  |     |    |-------- Aux byte 0 (0x37), index 5           */
505 /*           | |  |     |------------- Not used, index 4                    */
506 /*           | |  |------------------- Not used, index 3                    */
507 /*           | |---------------------- Minor (14), index 2                  */
508 /*           |------------------------ Major (2), index 1                   */
509 int convertVersion(std::string s, Revision& rev)
510 {
511     static const std::vector<size_t> matches = {
512         MAJOR_MATCH_INDEX, MINOR_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_0_MATCH_INDEX,
513         AUX_1_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_2_MATCH_INDEX, AUX_3_MATCH_INDEX};
514     std::regex fw_regex(FW_VER_REGEX);
515     std::smatch m;
516     Revision r = {0};
517     size_t val;
518 
519     if (std::regex_search(s, m, fw_regex))
520     {
521         if (m.size() < *std::max_element(matches.begin(), matches.end()))
522         { // max index higher than match count
523             return -1;
524         }
525 
526         // convert major
527         {
528             std::string_view str = m[matches[0]].str();
529             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
530             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
531             { // failed to convert major string
532                 return -1;
533             }
534             r.major = val & 0x7F;
535         }
536 
537         // convert minor
538         {
539             std::string_view str = m[matches[1]].str();
540             auto [ptr, ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val)};
541             if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
542             { // failed to convert minor string
543                 return -1;
544             }
545             r.minor = val & 0xFF;
546         }
547 
548         // convert aux bytes
549         {
550             size_t i;
551             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
552             {
553                 if (matches[i + 2] == 0)
554                 {
555                     continue;
556                 }
557 
558                 std::string_view str = m[matches[i + 2]].str();
559                 auto [ptr,
560                       ec]{std::from_chars(str.begin(), str.end(), val, 16)};
561                 if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != str.begin() + str.size())
562                 { // failed to convert aux byte string
563                     break;
564                 }
565 
566                 r.aux[i] = val & 0xFF;
567             }
568 
569             if (i != 4)
570             { // something wrong durign converting aux bytes
571                 return -1;
572             }
573         }
574 
575         // all matched
576         rev = r;
577         return 0;
578     }
579 
580     return -1;
581 }
582 
583 /* @brief: Implement the Get Device ID IPMI command per the IPMI spec
584  *  @param[in] ctx - shared_ptr to an IPMI context struct
585  *
586  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
587  *   - Device ID (manufacturer defined)
588  *   - Device revision[4 bits]; reserved[3 bits]; SDR support[1 bit]
589  *   - FW revision major[7 bits] (binary encoded); available[1 bit]
590  *   - FW Revision minor (BCD encoded)
591  *   - IPMI version (0x02 for IPMI 2.0)
592  *   - device support (bitfield of supported options)
593  *   - MFG IANA ID (3 bytes)
594  *   - product ID (2 bytes)
595  *   - AUX info (4 bytes)
596  */
597 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,  // Device ID
598               uint8_t,  // Device Revision
599               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision Major
600               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision minor
601               uint8_t,  // IPMI version
602               uint8_t,  // Additional device support
603               uint24_t, // MFG ID
604               uint16_t, // Product ID
605               uint32_t  // AUX info
606               >
607     ipmiAppGetDeviceId([[maybe_unused]] ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
608 {
609     static struct
610     {
611         uint8_t id;
612         uint8_t revision;
613         uint8_t fw[2];
614         uint8_t ipmiVer;
615         uint8_t addnDevSupport;
616         uint24_t manufId;
617         uint16_t prodId;
618         uint32_t aux;
619     } devId;
620     static bool dev_id_initialized = false;
621     static bool defaultActivationSetting = true;
622     const char* filename = "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/dev_id.json";
623     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdStateShift = 7;
624     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdFw1Mask = ~(1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
625 
626 #ifdef GET_DBUS_ACTIVE_SOFTWARE
627     static bool haveBMCVersion = false;
628     if (!haveBMCVersion || !dev_id_initialized)
629     {
630         int r = -1;
631         Revision rev = {0, 0, 0, 0};
632         try
633         {
634             auto version = getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ctx);
635             r = convertVersion(version, rev);
636         }
637         catch (const std::exception& e)
638         {
639             log<level::ERR>(e.what());
640         }
641 
642         if (r >= 0)
643         {
644             // bit7 identifies if the device is available
645             // 0=normal operation
646             // 1=device firmware, SDR update,
647             // or self-initialization in progress.
648             // The availability may change in run time, so mask here
649             // and initialize later.
650             devId.fw[0] = rev.major & ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
651 
652             rev.minor = (rev.minor > 99 ? 99 : rev.minor);
653             devId.fw[1] = rev.minor % 10 + (rev.minor / 10) * 16;
654             std::memcpy(&devId.aux, rev.aux, sizeof(rev.aux));
655             haveBMCVersion = true;
656         }
657     }
658 #endif
659     if (!dev_id_initialized)
660     {
661         // IPMI Spec version 2.0
662         devId.ipmiVer = 2;
663 
664         std::ifstream devIdFile(filename);
665         if (devIdFile.is_open())
666         {
667             auto data = nlohmann::json::parse(devIdFile, nullptr, false);
668             if (!data.is_discarded())
669             {
670                 devId.id = data.value("id", 0);
671                 devId.revision = data.value("revision", 0);
672                 devId.addnDevSupport = data.value("addn_dev_support", 0);
673                 devId.manufId = data.value("manuf_id", 0);
674                 devId.prodId = data.value("prod_id", 0);
675                 devId.aux = data.value("aux", 0);
676 
677                 if (data.contains("firmware_revision"))
678                 {
679                     const auto& firmwareRevision = data.at("firmware_revision");
680                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("major"))
681                     {
682                         firmwareRevision.at("major").get_to(devId.fw[0]);
683                     }
684                     if (firmwareRevision.contains("minor"))
685                     {
686                         firmwareRevision.at("minor").get_to(devId.fw[1]);
687                     }
688                 }
689 
690                 // Set the availablitity of the BMC.
691                 defaultActivationSetting = data.value("availability", true);
692 
693                 // Don't read the file every time if successful
694                 dev_id_initialized = true;
695             }
696             else
697             {
698                 log<level::ERR>("Device ID JSON parser failure");
699                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
700             }
701         }
702         else
703         {
704             log<level::ERR>("Device ID file not found");
705             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
706         }
707     }
708 
709     // Set availability to the actual current BMC state
710     devId.fw[0] &= ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
711     if (!getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(defaultActivationSetting))
712     {
713         devId.fw[0] |= (1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
714     }
715 
716     return ipmi::responseSuccess(
717         devId.id, devId.revision, devId.fw[0], devId.fw[1], devId.ipmiVer,
718         devId.addnDevSupport, devId.manufId, devId.prodId, devId.aux);
719 }
720 
721 auto ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t>
722 {
723     // Byte 2:
724     //  55h - No error.
725     //  56h - Self Test function not implemented in this controller.
726     //  57h - Corrupted or inaccesssible data or devices.
727     //  58h - Fatal hardware error.
728     //  FFh - reserved.
729     //  all other: Device-specific 'internal failure'.
730     //  Byte 3:
731     //      For byte 2 = 55h, 56h, FFh:     00h
732     //      For byte 2 = 58h, all other:    Device-specific
733     //      For byte 2 = 57h:   self-test error bitfield.
734     //      Note: returning 57h does not imply that all test were run.
735     //      [7] 1b = Cannot access SEL device.
736     //      [6] 1b = Cannot access SDR Repository.
737     //      [5] 1b = Cannot access BMC FRU device.
738     //      [4] 1b = IPMB signal lines do not respond.
739     //      [3] 1b = SDR Repository empty.
740     //      [2] 1b = Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted.
741     //      [1] 1b = controller update 'boot block' firmware corrupted.
742     //      [0] 1b = controller operational firmware corrupted.
743     constexpr uint8_t notImplemented = 0x56;
744     constexpr uint8_t zero = 0;
745     return ipmi::responseSuccess(notImplemented, zero);
746 }
747 
748 static constexpr size_t uuidBinaryLength = 16;
749 static std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> rfc4122ToIpmi(std::string rfc4122)
750 {
751     using Argument = xyz::openbmc_project::Common::InvalidArgument;
752     // UUID is in RFC4122 format. Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
753     // Per IPMI Spec 2.0 need to convert to 16 hex bytes and reverse the byte
754     // order
755     // Ex: 0x2332fc2c40e66298e511f2782395a361
756     constexpr size_t uuidHexLength = (2 * uuidBinaryLength);
757     constexpr size_t uuidRfc4122Length = (uuidHexLength + 4);
758     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid;
759     if (rfc4122.size() == uuidRfc4122Length)
760     {
761         rfc4122.erase(std::remove(rfc4122.begin(), rfc4122.end(), '-'),
762                       rfc4122.end());
763     }
764     if (rfc4122.size() != uuidHexLength)
765     {
766         elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
767                               Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
768     }
769     for (size_t ind = 0; ind < uuidHexLength; ind += 2)
770     {
771         char v[3];
772         v[0] = rfc4122[ind];
773         v[1] = rfc4122[ind + 1];
774         v[2] = 0;
775         size_t err;
776         long b;
777         try
778         {
779             b = std::stoul(v, &err, 16);
780         }
781         catch (const std::exception& e)
782         {
783             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
784                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
785         }
786         // check that exactly two ascii bytes were converted
787         if (err != 2)
788         {
789             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
790                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
791         }
792         uuid[uuidBinaryLength - (ind / 2) - 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
793     }
794     return uuid;
795 }
796 
797 auto ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid()
798     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength>>
799 {
800     // return a fixed GUID based on /etc/machine-id
801     // This should match the /redfish/v1/Managers/bmc's UUID data
802 
803     // machine specific application ID (for BMC ID)
804     // generated by systemd-id128 -p new as per man page
805     static constexpr sd_id128_t bmcUuidAppId = SD_ID128_MAKE(
806         e0, e1, 73, 76, 64, 61, 47, da, a5, 0c, d0, cc, 64, 12, 45, 78);
807 
808     sd_id128_t bmcUuid;
809     // create the UUID from /etc/machine-id via the systemd API
810     sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(bmcUuidAppId, &bmcUuid);
811 
812     char bmcUuidCstr[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
813     std::string systemUuid = sd_id128_to_string(bmcUuid, bmcUuidCstr);
814 
815     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(systemUuid);
816     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
817 }
818 
819 auto ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities()
820     -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t>
821 {
822     // Per IPMI 2.0 spec, the input and output buffer size must be the max
823     // buffer size minus one byte to allocate space for the length byte.
824     constexpr uint8_t nrOutstanding = 0x01;
825     constexpr uint8_t inputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
826     constexpr uint8_t outputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
827     constexpr uint8_t transactionTime = 0x0A;
828     constexpr uint8_t nrRetries = 0x01;
829 
830     return ipmi::responseSuccess(nrOutstanding, inputBufferSize,
831                                  outputBufferSize, transactionTime, nrRetries);
832 }
833 
834 auto ipmiAppGetSystemGuid() -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, 16>>
835 {
836     static constexpr auto uuidInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.UUID";
837     static constexpr auto uuidProperty = "UUID";
838 
839     ipmi::Value propValue;
840     try
841     {
842         // Get the Inventory object implementing BMC interface
843         auto busPtr = getSdBus();
844         auto objectInfo = ipmi::getDbusObject(*busPtr, uuidInterface);
845 
846         // Read UUID property value from bmcObject
847         // UUID is in RFC4122 format Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
848         propValue =
849             ipmi::getDbusProperty(*busPtr, objectInfo.second, objectInfo.first,
850                                   uuidInterface, uuidProperty);
851     }
852     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
853     {
854         log<level::ERR>("Failed in reading BMC UUID property",
855                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
856                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty));
857         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
858     }
859     std::array<uint8_t, 16> uuid;
860     std::string rfc4122Uuid = std::get<std::string>(propValue);
861     try
862     {
863         // convert to IPMI format
864         uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(rfc4122Uuid);
865     }
866     catch (const InvalidArgument& e)
867     {
868         log<level::ERR>("Failed in parsing BMC UUID property",
869                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
870                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
871                         entry("VALUE=%s", rfc4122Uuid.c_str()));
872         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
873     }
874     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
875 }
876 
877 /**
878  * @brief set the session state as teardown
879  *
880  * This function is to set the session state to tear down in progress if the
881  * state is active.
882  *
883  * @param[in] busp - Dbus obj
884  * @param[in] service - service name
885  * @param[in] obj - object path
886  *
887  * @return success completion code if it sets the session state to
888  * tearDownInProgress else return the corresponding error completion code.
889  **/
890 uint8_t setSessionState(std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& busp,
891                         const std::string& service, const std::string& obj)
892 {
893     try
894     {
895         uint8_t sessionState = std::get<uint8_t>(ipmi::getDbusProperty(
896             *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State"));
897 
898         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
899         {
900             ipmi::setDbusProperty(
901                 *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State",
902                 static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress));
903             return ipmi::ccSuccess;
904         }
905     }
906     catch (const std::exception& e)
907     {
908         log<level::ERR>("Failed in getting session state property",
909                         entry("service=%s", service.c_str()),
910                         entry("object path=%s", obj.c_str()),
911                         entry("interface=%s", session::sessionIntf));
912         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
913     }
914 
915     return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
916 }
917 
918 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppCloseSession(uint32_t reqSessionId,
919                                     std::optional<uint8_t> requestSessionHandle)
920 {
921     auto busp = getSdBus();
922     uint8_t reqSessionHandle =
923         requestSessionHandle.value_or(session::defaultSessionHandle);
924 
925     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
926         reqSessionHandle == session::defaultSessionHandle)
927     {
928         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionId);
929     }
930 
931     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
932         reqSessionHandle == session::invalidSessionHandle)
933     {
934         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionHandle);
935     }
936 
937     if (reqSessionId != session::sessionZero &&
938         reqSessionHandle != session::defaultSessionHandle)
939     {
940         return ipmi::response(ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest);
941     }
942 
943     try
944     {
945         ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
946             *busp, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf);
947 
948         for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
949         {
950             const std::string obj = objectTreeItr.first;
951 
952             if (isSessionObjectMatched(obj, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle))
953             {
954                 auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
955 
956                 // Session id and session handle are unique for each session.
957                 // Session id and handler are retrived from the object path and
958                 // object path will be unique for each session. Checking if
959                 // multiple objects exist with same object path under multiple
960                 // services.
961                 if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
962                 {
963                     return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
964                 }
965 
966                 auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
967                 const std::string service = itr->first;
968                 return ipmi::response(setSessionState(busp, service, obj));
969             }
970         }
971     }
972     catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
973     {
974         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
975                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
976                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
977         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
978     }
979 
980     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
981 }
982 
983 uint8_t getTotalSessionCount()
984 {
985     uint8_t count = 0, ch = 0;
986 
987     while (ch < ipmi::maxIpmiChannels &&
988            count < session::maxNetworkInstanceSupported)
989     {
990         ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo{};
991         ipmi::getChannelInfo(ch, chInfo);
992         if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) ==
993             ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
994         {
995             count++;
996         }
997         ch++;
998     }
999     return count * session::maxSessionCountPerChannel;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /**
1003  * @brief get session info request data.
1004  *
1005  * This function validates the request data and retrive request session id,
1006  * session handle.
1007  *
1008  * @param[in] ctx - context of current session.
1009  * @param[in] sessionIndex - request session index
1010  * @param[in] payload - input payload
1011  * @param[in] reqSessionId - unpacked session Id will be asigned
1012  * @param[in] reqSessionHandle - unpacked session handle will be asigned
1013  *
1014  * @return success completion code if request data is valid
1015  * else return the correcponding error completion code.
1016  **/
1017 uint8_t getSessionInfoRequestData(const ipmi::Context::ptr ctx,
1018                                   const uint8_t sessionIndex,
1019                                   ipmi::message::Payload& payload,
1020                                   uint32_t& reqSessionId,
1021                                   uint8_t& reqSessionHandle)
1022 {
1023     if ((sessionIndex > session::maxSessionCountPerChannel) &&
1024         (sessionIndex < session::searchSessionByHandle))
1025     {
1026         return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1027     }
1028 
1029     switch (sessionIndex)
1030     {
1031         case session::searchCurrentSession:
1032 
1033             ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo;
1034             ipmi::getChannelInfo(ctx->channel, chInfo);
1035 
1036             if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) !=
1037                 ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
1038             {
1039                 return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1040             }
1041 
1042             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1043             {
1044                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1045             }
1046             // Check if current sessionId is 0, sessionId 0 is reserved.
1047             if (ctx->sessionId == session::sessionZero)
1048             {
1049                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1050             }
1051             reqSessionId = ctx->sessionId;
1052             break;
1053 
1054         case session::searchSessionByHandle:
1055 
1056             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionHandle)) ||
1057                 (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1058             {
1059                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1060             }
1061 
1062             if ((reqSessionHandle == session::sessionZero) ||
1063                 ((reqSessionHandle & session::multiIntfaceSessionHandleMask) >
1064                  session::maxSessionCountPerChannel))
1065             {
1066                 return session::ccInvalidSessionHandle;
1067             }
1068             break;
1069 
1070         case session::searchSessionById:
1071 
1072             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionId)) || (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1073             {
1074                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1075             }
1076 
1077             if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero)
1078             {
1079                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1080             }
1081             break;
1082 
1083         default:
1084             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1085             {
1086                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1087             }
1088             break;
1089     }
1090     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1091 }
1092 
1093 uint8_t getSessionState(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1094                         const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionState)
1095 {
1096     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
1097         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, "State", sessionState);
1098     if (ec)
1099     {
1100         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1101                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1102                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1103                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1104                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1105         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1106     }
1107     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static constexpr uint8_t macAddrLen = 6;
1111 /** Alias SessionDetails - contain the optional information about an
1112  *        RMCP+ session.
1113  *
1114  *  @param userID - uint6_t session user ID (0-63)
1115  *  @param reserved - uint2_t reserved
1116  *  @param privilege - uint4_t session privilege (0-5)
1117  *  @param reserved - uint4_t reserved
1118  *  @param channel - uint4_t session channel number
1119  *  @param protocol - uint4_t session protocol
1120  *  @param remoteIP - uint32_t remote IP address
1121  *  @param macAddr - std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac address
1122  *  @param port - uint16_t remote port
1123  */
1124 using SessionDetails =
1125     std::tuple<uint2_t, uint6_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint32_t,
1126                std::array<uint8_t, macAddrLen>, uint16_t>;
1127 
1128 /** @brief get session details for a given session
1129  *
1130  *  @param[in] ctx - ipmi::Context pointer for accessing D-Bus
1131  *  @param[in] service - D-Bus service name to fetch details from
1132  *  @param[in] objPath - D-Bus object path for session
1133  *  @param[out] sessionHandle - return session handle for session
1134  *  @param[out] sessionState - return session state for session
1135  *  @param[out] details - return a SessionDetails tuple containing other
1136  *                        session info
1137  *  @return - ipmi::Cc success or error code
1138  */
1139 ipmi::Cc getSessionDetails(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1140                            const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionHandle,
1141                            uint8_t& sessionState, SessionDetails& details)
1142 {
1143     ipmi::PropertyMap sessionProps;
1144     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusProperties(
1145         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, sessionProps);
1146 
1147     if (ec)
1148     {
1149         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1150                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1151                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1152                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1153                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1154         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1155     }
1156 
1157     sessionState = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(
1158         sessionProps, "State", static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::inactive));
1159     if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1160     {
1161         sessionHandle =
1162             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "SessionHandle", 0);
1163         std::get<0>(details) =
1164             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "UserID", 0xff);
1165         // std::get<1>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1166         std::get<2>(details) =
1167             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "CurrentPrivilege", 0);
1168         // std::get<3>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1169         std::get<4>(details) =
1170             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "ChannelNum", 0xff);
1171         constexpr uint4_t rmcpPlusProtocol = 1;
1172         std::get<5>(details) = rmcpPlusProtocol;
1173         std::get<6>(details) =
1174             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint32_t>(sessionProps, "RemoteIPAddr", 0);
1175         // std::get<7>(details) = {{0}}; // default constructed to all 0
1176         std::get<8>(details) =
1177             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint16_t>(sessionProps, "RemotePort", 0);
1178     }
1179 
1180     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1181 }
1182 
1183 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // session handle,
1184               uint8_t, // total session count
1185               uint8_t, // active session count
1186               std::optional<SessionDetails>>
1187     ipmiAppGetSessionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, uint8_t sessionIndex,
1188                           ipmi::message::Payload& payload)
1189 {
1190     uint32_t reqSessionId = 0;
1191     uint8_t reqSessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1192     // initializing state to 0xff as 0 represents state as inactive.
1193     uint8_t state = 0xFF;
1194 
1195     uint8_t completionCode = getSessionInfoRequestData(
1196         ctx, sessionIndex, payload, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle);
1197 
1198     if (completionCode)
1199     {
1200         return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1201     }
1202     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
1203     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
1204         ctx, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf, objectTree);
1205     if (ec)
1206     {
1207         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
1208                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1209                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1210         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1211     }
1212 
1213     uint8_t totalSessionCount = getTotalSessionCount();
1214     uint8_t activeSessionCount = 0;
1215     uint8_t sessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1216     uint8_t activeSessionHandle = 0;
1217     std::optional<SessionDetails> maybeDetails;
1218     uint8_t index = 0;
1219     for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
1220     {
1221         uint32_t sessionId = 0;
1222         std::string objectPath = objectTreeItr.first;
1223 
1224         if (!parseCloseSessionInputPayload(objectPath, sessionId,
1225                                            sessionHandle))
1226         {
1227             continue;
1228         }
1229         index++;
1230         auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
1231         auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
1232 
1233         if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
1234         {
1235             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1236         }
1237 
1238         std::string service = itr->first;
1239         uint8_t sessionState = 0;
1240         completionCode =
1241             getSessionState(ctx, service, objectPath, sessionState);
1242         if (completionCode)
1243         {
1244             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1245         }
1246 
1247         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1248         {
1249             activeSessionCount++;
1250         }
1251 
1252         if (index == sessionIndex || reqSessionId == sessionId ||
1253             reqSessionHandle == sessionHandle)
1254         {
1255             SessionDetails details{};
1256             completionCode = getSessionDetails(ctx, service, objectPath,
1257                                                sessionHandle, state, details);
1258 
1259             if (completionCode)
1260             {
1261                 return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1262             }
1263             activeSessionHandle = sessionHandle;
1264             maybeDetails = std::move(details);
1265         }
1266     }
1267 
1268     if (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active) ||
1269         state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress))
1270     {
1271         return ipmi::responseSuccess(activeSessionHandle, totalSessionCount,
1272                                      activeSessionCount, maybeDetails);
1273     }
1274 
1275     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1276 }
1277 
1278 static std::unique_ptr<SysInfoParamStore> sysInfoParamStore;
1279 
1280 static std::string sysInfoReadSystemName()
1281 {
1282     // Use the BMC hostname as the "System Name."
1283     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
1284     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX) != 0)
1285     {
1286         perror("System info parameter: system name");
1287     }
1288     return hostname;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static constexpr uint8_t paramRevision = 0x11;
1292 static constexpr size_t configParameterLength = 16;
1293 
1294 static constexpr size_t smallChunkSize = 14;
1295 static constexpr size_t fullChunkSize = 16;
1296 static constexpr uint8_t progressMask = 0x3;
1297 
1298 static constexpr uint8_t setComplete = 0x0;
1299 static constexpr uint8_t setInProgress = 0x1;
1300 static constexpr uint8_t commitWrite = 0x2;
1301 static uint8_t transferStatus = setComplete;
1302 
1303 static constexpr uint8_t configDataOverhead = 2;
1304 
1305 // For EFI based system, 256 bytes is recommended.
1306 static constexpr size_t maxBytesPerParameter = 256;
1307 
1308 namespace ipmi
1309 {
1310 constexpr Cc ccParmNotSupported = 0x80;
1311 constexpr Cc ccSetInProgressActive = 0x81;
1312 constexpr Cc ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly = 0x82;
1313 
1314 static inline auto responseParmNotSupported()
1315 {
1316     return response(ccParmNotSupported);
1317 }
1318 static inline auto responseSetInProgressActive()
1319 {
1320     return response(ccSetInProgressActive);
1321 }
1322 static inline auto responseSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly()
1323 {
1324     return response(ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly);
1325 }
1326 } // namespace ipmi
1327 
1328 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,                // Parameter revision
1329               std::optional<uint8_t>, // data1 / setSelector / ProgressStatus
1330               std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>> // data2-17
1331     ipmiAppGetSystemInfo(uint7_t reserved, bool getRevision,
1332                          uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t setSelector,
1333                          uint8_t BlockSelector)
1334 {
1335     if (reserved || (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1336                      paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd))
1337     {
1338         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1339     }
1340     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1341     {
1342         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1343     }
1344     if (getRevision)
1345     {
1346         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
1347     }
1348 
1349     if (paramSelector == 0)
1350     {
1351         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, transferStatus,
1352                                      std::nullopt);
1353     }
1354 
1355     if (BlockSelector != 0) // 00h if parameter does not require a block number
1356     {
1357         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1358     }
1359 
1360     if (sysInfoParamStore == nullptr)
1361     {
1362         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1363         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1364                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1365     }
1366 
1367     // Parameters other than Set In Progress are assumed to be strings.
1368     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1369         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1370     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1371     if (!found)
1372     {
1373         return ipmi::responseSensorInvalid();
1374     }
1375     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1376     std::vector<uint8_t> configData;
1377     size_t count = 0;
1378     if (setSelector == 0)
1379     {                               // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1380         configData.emplace_back(0); // encoding
1381         configData.emplace_back(paramString.length()); // string length
1382         count = std::min(paramString.length(), smallChunkSize);
1383         configData.resize(count + configDataOverhead);
1384         std::copy_n(paramString.begin(), count,
1385                     configData.begin() + configDataOverhead); // 14 bytes chunk
1386 
1387         // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1388         if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1389         {
1390             std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(configData),
1391                         configParameterLength - configData.size(), 0x00);
1392         }
1393     }
1394     else
1395     {
1396         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1397         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1398         {
1399             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1400         }
1401         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, fullChunkSize);
1402         configData.resize(count);
1403         std::copy_n(paramString.begin() + offset, count,
1404                     configData.begin()); // 16 bytes chunk
1405     }
1406     return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, setSelector, configData);
1407 }
1408 
1409 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppSetSystemInfo(uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t data1,
1410                                      std::vector<uint8_t> configData)
1411 {
1412     if (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1413         paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd)
1414     {
1415         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1416     }
1417     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1418     {
1419         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1420     }
1421 
1422     if (paramSelector == 0)
1423     {
1424         // attempt to set the 'set in progress' value (in parameter #0)
1425         // when not in the set complete state.
1426         if ((transferStatus != setComplete) && (data1 == setInProgress))
1427         {
1428             return ipmi::responseSetInProgressActive();
1429         }
1430         // only following 2 states are supported
1431         if (data1 > setInProgress)
1432         {
1433             phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
1434                 "illegal SetInProgress status");
1435             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1436         }
1437 
1438         transferStatus = data1 & progressMask;
1439         return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1440     }
1441 
1442     if (configData.size() > configParameterLength)
1443     {
1444         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1445     }
1446 
1447     // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1448     if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1449     {
1450         fill_n(back_inserter(configData),
1451                (configParameterLength - configData.size()), 0x00);
1452     }
1453 
1454     if (!sysInfoParamStore)
1455     {
1456         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1457         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1458                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1459     }
1460 
1461     // lookup
1462     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1463         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1464     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1465     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1466     if (!found)
1467     {
1468         // parameter does not exist. Init new
1469         paramString = "";
1470     }
1471 
1472     uint8_t setSelector = data1;
1473     size_t count = 0;
1474     if (setSelector == 0) // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1475     {
1476         size_t stringLen = configData.at(1); // string length
1477         // maxBytesPerParamter is 256. It will always be greater than stringLen
1478         // (unit8_t) if maxBytes changes in future, then following line is
1479         // needed.
1480         // stringLen = std::min(stringLen, maxBytesPerParameter);
1481         count = std::min(stringLen, smallChunkSize);
1482         count = std::min(count, configData.size());
1483         paramString.resize(stringLen); // reserve space
1484         std::copy_n(configData.begin() + configDataOverhead, count,
1485                     paramString.begin());
1486     }
1487     else
1488     {
1489         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1490         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1491         {
1492             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1493         }
1494         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, configData.size());
1495         std::copy_n(configData.begin(), count, paramString.begin() + offset);
1496     }
1497     sysInfoParamStore->update(paramSelector, paramString);
1498     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1499 }
1500 
1501 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1502 inline std::vector<uint8_t> convertStringToData(const std::string& command)
1503 {
1504     std::istringstream iss(command);
1505     std::string token;
1506     std::vector<uint8_t> dataValue;
1507     while (std::getline(iss, token, ' '))
1508     {
1509         dataValue.emplace_back(
1510             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(token, nullptr, base_16)));
1511     }
1512     return dataValue;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1516 {
1517     nlohmann::json data = nullptr;
1518     std::ifstream jsonFile(i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile);
1519 
1520     if (!jsonFile.good())
1521     {
1522         log<level::WARNING>("i2c white list file not found!",
1523                             entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1524         return false;
1525     }
1526 
1527     try
1528     {
1529         data = nlohmann::json::parse(jsonFile, nullptr, false);
1530     }
1531     catch (const nlohmann::json::parse_error& e)
1532     {
1533         log<level::ERR>("Corrupted i2c white list config file",
1534                         entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile),
1535                         entry("MSG: %s", e.what()));
1536         return false;
1537     }
1538 
1539     try
1540     {
1541         // Example JSON Structure format
1542         // "filters": [
1543         //    {
1544         //      "Description": "Allow full read - ignore first byte write value
1545         //      for 0x40 to 0x4F",
1546         //      "busId": "0x01",
1547         //      "slaveAddr": "0x40",
1548         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x0F",
1549         //      "command": "0x00",
1550         //      "commandMask": "0xFF"
1551         //    },
1552         //    {
1553         //      "Description": "Allow full read - first byte match 0x05 and
1554         //      ignore second byte",
1555         //      "busId": "0x01",
1556         //      "slaveAddr": "0x57",
1557         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x00",
1558         //      "command": "0x05 0x00",
1559         //      "commandMask": "0x00 0xFF"
1560         //    },]
1561 
1562         nlohmann::json filters = data[filtersStr].get<nlohmann::json>();
1563         std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whitelist = getWRWhitelist();
1564         for (const auto& it : filters.items())
1565         {
1566             nlohmann::json filter = it.value();
1567             if (filter.is_null())
1568             {
1569                 log<level::ERR>(
1570                     "Corrupted I2C master write read whitelist config file",
1571                     entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1572                 return false;
1573             }
1574             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData =
1575                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdStr].get<std::string>());
1576             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeDataMask =
1577                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdMaskStr].get<std::string>());
1578             if (writeDataMask.size() != writeData.size())
1579             {
1580                 log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist filter "
1581                                 "mismatch for command & mask size");
1582                 return false;
1583             }
1584             whitelist.push_back(
1585                 {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(
1586                      filter[busIdStr].get<std::string>(), nullptr, base_16)),
1587                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1588                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrStr].get<std::string>(),
1589                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1590                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1591                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrMaskStr].get<std::string>(),
1592                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1593                  writeData, writeDataMask});
1594         }
1595         if (whitelist.size() != filters.size())
1596         {
1597             log<level::ERR>(
1598                 "I2C master write read whitelist filter size mismatch");
1599             return false;
1600         }
1601     }
1602     catch (const std::exception& e)
1603     {
1604         log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist unexpected exception",
1605                         entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
1606         return false;
1607     }
1608     return true;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static inline bool isWriteDataWhitelisted(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
1612                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask,
1613                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1614 {
1615     std::vector<uint8_t> processedDataBuf(data.size());
1616     std::vector<uint8_t> processedReqBuf(dataMask.size());
1617     std::transform(writeData.begin(), writeData.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1618                    processedReqBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1619     std::transform(data.begin(), data.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1620                    processedDataBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1621 
1622     return (processedDataBuf == processedReqBuf);
1623 }
1624 
1625 static bool isCmdWhitelisted(uint8_t busId, uint8_t slaveAddr,
1626                              std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1627 {
1628     std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whiteList = getWRWhitelist();
1629     for (const auto& wlEntry : whiteList)
1630     {
1631         if ((busId == wlEntry.busId) &&
1632             ((slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask) ==
1633              (wlEntry.slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask)))
1634         {
1635             const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask = wlEntry.dataMask;
1636             // Skip as no-match, if requested write data is more than the
1637             // write data mask size
1638             if (writeData.size() > dataMask.size())
1639             {
1640                 continue;
1641             }
1642             if (isWriteDataWhitelisted(wlEntry.data, dataMask, writeData))
1643             {
1644                 return true;
1645             }
1646         }
1647     }
1648     return false;
1649 }
1650 #else
1651 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1652 {
1653     log<level::INFO>(
1654         "I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK is disabled, do not populate whitelist");
1655     return true;
1656 }
1657 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1658 
1659 /** @brief implements master write read IPMI command which can be used for
1660  * low-level I2C/SMBus write, read or write-read access
1661  *  @param isPrivateBus -to indicate private bus usage
1662  *  @param busId - bus id
1663  *  @param channelNum - channel number
1664  *  @param reserved - skip 1 bit
1665  *  @param slaveAddr - slave address
1666  *  @param read count - number of bytes to be read
1667  *  @param writeData - data to be written
1668  *
1669  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
1670  *   - readData - i2c response data
1671  */
1672 ipmi::RspType<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1673     ipmiMasterWriteRead([[maybe_unused]] bool isPrivateBus, uint3_t busId,
1674                         [[maybe_unused]] uint4_t channelNum, bool reserved,
1675                         uint7_t slaveAddr, uint8_t readCount,
1676                         std::vector<uint8_t> writeData)
1677 {
1678     if (reserved)
1679     {
1680         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1681     }
1682     if (readCount > maxIPMIWriteReadSize)
1683     {
1684         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read count exceeds limit");
1685         return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1686     }
1687     const size_t writeCount = writeData.size();
1688     if (!readCount && !writeCount)
1689     {
1690         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read & write count are 0");
1691         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1692     }
1693 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1694     if (!isCmdWhitelisted(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId),
1695                           static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr), writeData))
1696     {
1697         log<level::ERR>("Master write read request blocked!",
1698                         entry("BUS=%d", static_cast<uint8_t>(busId)),
1699                         entry("ADDR=0x%x", static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr)));
1700         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1701     }
1702 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1703     std::vector<uint8_t> readBuf(readCount);
1704     std::string i2cBus =
1705         "/dev/i2c-" + std::to_string(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId));
1706 
1707     ipmi::Cc ret = ipmi::i2cWriteRead(i2cBus, static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr),
1708                                       writeData, readBuf);
1709     if (ret != ipmi::ccSuccess)
1710     {
1711         return ipmi::response(ret);
1712     }
1713     return ipmi::responseSuccess(readBuf);
1714 }
1715 
1716 void register_netfn_app_functions()
1717 {
1718     // <Get Device ID>
1719     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1720                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceId, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1721                           ipmiAppGetDeviceId);
1722 
1723     // <Get BT Interface Capabilities>
1724     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1725                           ipmi::app::cmdGetBtIfaceCapabilities,
1726                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities);
1727 
1728     // <Reset Watchdog Timer>
1729     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1730                           ipmi::app::cmdResetWatchdogTimer,
1731                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiAppResetWatchdogTimer);
1732 
1733     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1734                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSessionInfo, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1735                           ipmiAppGetSessionInfo);
1736 
1737     // <Set Watchdog Timer>
1738     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1739                           ipmi::app::cmdSetWatchdogTimer,
1740                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiSetWatchdogTimer);
1741 
1742     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1743                           ipmi::app::cmdCloseSession, ipmi::Privilege::Callback,
1744                           ipmiAppCloseSession);
1745 
1746     // <Get Watchdog Timer>
1747     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1748                           ipmi::app::cmdGetWatchdogTimer, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1749                           ipmiGetWatchdogTimer);
1750 
1751     // <Get Self Test Results>
1752     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1753                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSelfTestResults,
1754                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults);
1755 
1756     // <Get Device GUID>
1757     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1758                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1759                           ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid);
1760 
1761     // <Set ACPI Power State>
1762     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1763                           ipmi::app::cmdSetAcpiPowerState,
1764                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiSetAcpiPowerState);
1765     // <Get ACPI Power State>
1766     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1767                           ipmi::app::cmdGetAcpiPowerState,
1768                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiGetAcpiPowerState);
1769 
1770     // Note: For security reason, this command will be registered only when
1771     // there are proper I2C Master write read whitelist
1772     if (populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist())
1773     {
1774         // Note: For security reasons, registering master write read as admin
1775         // privilege command, even though IPMI 2.0 specification allows it as
1776         // operator privilege.
1777         ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1778                               ipmi::app::cmdMasterWriteRead,
1779                               ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiMasterWriteRead);
1780     }
1781 
1782     // <Get System GUID Command>
1783     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1784                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1785                           ipmiAppGetSystemGuid);
1786 
1787     // <Get Channel Cipher Suites Command>
1788     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1789                           ipmi::app::cmdGetChannelCipherSuites,
1790                           ipmi::Privilege::None, getChannelCipherSuites);
1791 
1792     // <Get System Info Command>
1793     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1794                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemInfoParameters,
1795                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSystemInfo);
1796     // <Set System Info Command>
1797     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1798                           ipmi::app::cmdSetSystemInfoParameters,
1799                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiAppSetSystemInfo);
1800     return;
1801 }
1802