1 #include <arpa/inet.h>
2 #include <fcntl.h>
3 #include <limits.h>
4 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
5 #include <linux/i2c.h>
6 #include <mapper.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/stat.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 
13 #include <algorithm>
14 #include <app/channel.hpp>
15 #include <app/watchdog.hpp>
16 #include <apphandler.hpp>
17 #include <array>
18 #include <cstddef>
19 #include <cstdint>
20 #include <filesystem>
21 #include <fstream>
22 #include <ipmid/api.hpp>
23 #include <ipmid/sessiondef.hpp>
24 #include <ipmid/sessionhelper.hpp>
25 #include <ipmid/types.hpp>
26 #include <ipmid/utils.hpp>
27 #include <memory>
28 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
29 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
30 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
31 #include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
32 #include <string>
33 #include <sys_info_param.hpp>
34 #include <tuple>
35 #include <vector>
36 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
37 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Power/ACPIPowerState/server.hpp>
38 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Activation/server.hpp>
39 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>
40 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/State/BMC/server.hpp>
41 
42 extern sd_bus* bus;
43 
44 constexpr auto bmc_state_interface = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.BMC";
45 constexpr auto bmc_state_property = "CurrentBMCState";
46 
47 static constexpr auto redundancyIntf =
48     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.RedundancyPriority";
49 static constexpr auto versionIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version";
50 static constexpr auto activationIntf =
51     "xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Activation";
52 static constexpr auto softwareRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/software";
53 
54 void register_netfn_app_functions() __attribute__((constructor));
55 
56 using namespace phosphor::logging;
57 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
58 using Version = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Version;
59 using Activation =
60     sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server::Activation;
61 using BMC = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::State::server::BMC;
62 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
63 
64 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
65 typedef struct
66 {
67     uint8_t busId;
68     uint8_t slaveAddr;
69     uint8_t slaveAddrMask;
70     std::vector<uint8_t> data;
71     std::vector<uint8_t> dataMask;
72 } i2cMasterWRWhitelist;
73 
74 static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& getWRWhitelist()
75 {
76     static std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist> wrWhitelist;
77     return wrWhitelist;
78 }
79 
80 static constexpr const char* i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile =
81     "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/master_write_read_white_list.json";
82 
83 static constexpr const char* filtersStr = "filters";
84 static constexpr const char* busIdStr = "busId";
85 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrStr = "slaveAddr";
86 static constexpr const char* slaveAddrMaskStr = "slaveAddrMask";
87 static constexpr const char* cmdStr = "command";
88 static constexpr const char* cmdMaskStr = "commandMask";
89 static constexpr int base_16 = 16;
90 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
91 static constexpr uint8_t maxIPMIWriteReadSize = 255;
92 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdStart = 192;
93 static constexpr uint8_t oemCmdEnd = 255;
94 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorStart = 8;
95 static constexpr uint8_t invalidParamSelectorEnd = 191;
96 
97 /**
98  * @brief Returns the Version info from primary s/w object
99  *
100  * Get the Version info from the active s/w object which is having high
101  * "Priority" value(a smaller number is a higher priority) and "Purpose"
102  * is "BMC" from the list of all s/w objects those are implementing
103  * RedundancyPriority interface from the given softwareRoot path.
104  *
105  * @return On success returns the Version info from primary s/w object.
106  *
107  */
108 std::string getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
109 {
110     std::string revision{};
111     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
112     try
113     {
114         objectTree =
115             ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(*ctx->bus, softwareRoot, redundancyIntf);
116     }
117     catch (const sdbusplus::exception::exception& e)
118     {
119         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch redundancy object from dbus",
120                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", redundancyIntf),
121                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
122         elog<InternalFailure>();
123     }
124 
125     auto objectFound = false;
126     for (auto& softObject : objectTree)
127     {
128         auto service =
129             ipmi::getService(*ctx->bus, redundancyIntf, softObject.first);
130         auto objValueTree =
131             ipmi::getManagedObjects(*ctx->bus, service, softwareRoot);
132 
133         auto minPriority = 0xFF;
134         for (const auto& objIter : objValueTree)
135         {
136             try
137             {
138                 auto& intfMap = objIter.second;
139                 auto& redundancyPriorityProps = intfMap.at(redundancyIntf);
140                 auto& versionProps = intfMap.at(versionIntf);
141                 auto& activationProps = intfMap.at(activationIntf);
142                 auto priority =
143                     std::get<uint8_t>(redundancyPriorityProps.at("Priority"));
144                 auto purpose =
145                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Purpose"));
146                 auto activation =
147                     std::get<std::string>(activationProps.at("Activation"));
148                 auto version =
149                     std::get<std::string>(versionProps.at("Version"));
150                 if ((Version::convertVersionPurposeFromString(purpose) ==
151                      Version::VersionPurpose::BMC) &&
152                     (Activation::convertActivationsFromString(activation) ==
153                      Activation::Activations::Active))
154                 {
155                     if (priority < minPriority)
156                     {
157                         minPriority = priority;
158                         objectFound = true;
159                         revision = std::move(version);
160                     }
161                 }
162             }
163             catch (const std::exception& e)
164             {
165                 log<level::ERR>(e.what());
166             }
167         }
168     }
169 
170     if (!objectFound)
171     {
172         log<level::ERR>("Could not found an BMC software Object");
173         elog<InternalFailure>();
174     }
175 
176     return revision;
177 }
178 
179 bool getCurrentBmcState()
180 {
181     sdbusplus::bus::bus bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
182 
183     // Get the Inventory object implementing the BMC interface
184     ipmi::DbusObjectInfo bmcObject =
185         ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, bmc_state_interface);
186     auto variant =
187         ipmi::getDbusProperty(bus, bmcObject.second, bmcObject.first,
188                               bmc_state_interface, bmc_state_property);
189 
190     return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(variant) &&
191            BMC::convertBMCStateFromString(std::get<std::string>(variant)) ==
192                BMC::BMCState::Ready;
193 }
194 
195 bool getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(const bool fallbackAvailability)
196 {
197     try
198     {
199         return getCurrentBmcState();
200     }
201     catch (...)
202     {
203         // Nothing provided the BMC interface, therefore return whatever was
204         // configured as the default.
205         return fallbackAvailability;
206     }
207 }
208 
209 namespace acpi_state
210 {
211 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Control::Power::server;
212 
213 const static constexpr char* acpiObjPath =
214     "/xyz/openbmc_project/control/host0/acpi_power_state";
215 const static constexpr char* acpiInterface =
216     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Power.ACPIPowerState";
217 const static constexpr char* sysACPIProp = "SysACPIStatus";
218 const static constexpr char* devACPIProp = "DevACPIStatus";
219 
220 enum class PowerStateType : uint8_t
221 {
222     sysPowerState = 0x00,
223     devPowerState = 0x01,
224 };
225 
226 // Defined in 20.6 of ipmi doc
227 enum class PowerState : uint8_t
228 {
229     s0G0D0 = 0x00,
230     s1D1 = 0x01,
231     s2D2 = 0x02,
232     s3D3 = 0x03,
233     s4 = 0x04,
234     s5G2 = 0x05,
235     s4S5 = 0x06,
236     g3 = 0x07,
237     sleep = 0x08,
238     g1Sleep = 0x09,
239     override = 0x0a,
240     legacyOn = 0x20,
241     legacyOff = 0x21,
242     unknown = 0x2a,
243     noChange = 0x7f,
244 };
245 
246 static constexpr uint8_t stateChanged = 0x80;
247 
248 std::map<ACPIPowerState::ACPI, PowerState> dbusToIPMI = {
249     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S0_G0_D0, PowerState::s0G0D0},
250     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S1_D1, PowerState::s1D1},
251     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S2_D2, PowerState::s2D2},
252     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S3_D3, PowerState::s3D3},
253     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4, PowerState::s4},
254     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S5_G2, PowerState::s5G2},
255     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::S4_S5, PowerState::s4S5},
256     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G3, PowerState::g3},
257     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::SLEEP, PowerState::sleep},
258     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::G1_SLEEP, PowerState::g1Sleep},
259     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::OVERRIDE, PowerState::override},
260     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_ON, PowerState::legacyOn},
261     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::LEGACY_OFF, PowerState::legacyOff},
262     {ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown, PowerState::unknown}};
263 
264 bool isValidACPIState(acpi_state::PowerStateType type, uint8_t state)
265 {
266     if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState)
267     {
268         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::override)) ||
269             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOn)) ||
270             (state ==
271              static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::legacyOff)) ||
272             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
273             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
274         {
275             return true;
276         }
277         else
278         {
279             return false;
280         }
281     }
282     else if (type == acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState)
283     {
284         if ((state <= static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::s3D3)) ||
285             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown)) ||
286             (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange)))
287         {
288             return true;
289         }
290         else
291         {
292             return false;
293         }
294     }
295     else
296     {
297         return false;
298     }
299     return false;
300 }
301 } // namespace acpi_state
302 
303 /** @brief implements Set ACPI Power State command
304  * @param sysAcpiState - ACPI system power state to set
305  * @param devAcpiState - ACPI device power state to set
306  *
307  * @return IPMI completion code on success
308  **/
309 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiSetAcpiPowerState(uint8_t sysAcpiState,
310                                       uint8_t devAcpiState)
311 {
312     auto s = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::unknown);
313 
314     sdbusplus::bus::bus bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
315 
316     auto value = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::ACPI::Unknown;
317 
318     if (sysAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
319     {
320         // set system power state
321         s = sysAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
322 
323         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
324                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::sysPowerState, s))
325         {
326             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power sys invalid input",
327                             entry("S=%x", s));
328             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
329         }
330 
331         // valid input
332         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
333         {
334             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for system power state");
335         }
336         else
337         {
338             auto found = std::find_if(
339                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
340                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
341                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
342                 });
343 
344             value = found->first;
345 
346             try
347             {
348                 auto acpiObject =
349                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
350                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
351                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
352                                       acpi_state::sysACPIProp,
353                                       convertForMessage(value));
354             }
355             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
356             {
357                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI system property",
358                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
359                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
360             }
361         }
362     }
363     else
364     {
365         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change system power state");
366     }
367 
368     if (devAcpiState & acpi_state::stateChanged)
369     {
370         // set device power state
371         s = devAcpiState & ~acpi_state::stateChanged;
372         if (!acpi_state::isValidACPIState(
373                 acpi_state::PowerStateType::devPowerState, s))
374         {
375             log<level::ERR>("set_acpi_power dev invalid input",
376                             entry("S=%x", s));
377             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
378         }
379 
380         // valid input
381         if (s == static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::PowerState::noChange))
382         {
383             log<level::DEBUG>("No change for device power state");
384         }
385         else
386         {
387             auto found = std::find_if(
388                 acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.begin(), acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.end(),
389                 [&s](const auto& iter) {
390                     return (static_cast<uint8_t>(iter.second) == s);
391                 });
392 
393             value = found->first;
394 
395             try
396             {
397                 auto acpiObject =
398                     ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
399                 ipmi::setDbusProperty(bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first,
400                                       acpi_state::acpiInterface,
401                                       acpi_state::devACPIProp,
402                                       convertForMessage(value));
403             }
404             catch (const InternalFailure& e)
405             {
406                 log<level::ERR>("Failed in set ACPI device property",
407                                 entry("EXCEPTION=%s", e.what()));
408                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
409             }
410         }
411     }
412     else
413     {
414         log<level::DEBUG>("Do not change device power state");
415     }
416     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
417 }
418 
419 /**
420  *  @brief implements the get ACPI power state command
421  *
422  *  @return IPMI completion code plus response data on success.
423  *   -  ACPI system power state
424  *   -  ACPI device power state
425  **/
426 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // acpiSystemPowerState
427               uint8_t  // acpiDevicePowerState
428               >
429     ipmiGetAcpiPowerState()
430 {
431     uint8_t sysAcpiState;
432     uint8_t devAcpiState;
433 
434     sdbusplus::bus::bus bus{ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection()};
435 
436     try
437     {
438         auto acpiObject = ipmi::getDbusObject(bus, acpi_state::acpiInterface);
439 
440         auto sysACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
441             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
442             acpi_state::sysACPIProp);
443         auto sysACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
444             std::get<std::string>(sysACPIVal));
445         sysAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(sysACPI));
446 
447         auto devACPIVal = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
448             bus, acpiObject.second, acpiObject.first, acpi_state::acpiInterface,
449             acpi_state::devACPIProp);
450         auto devACPI = acpi_state::ACPIPowerState::convertACPIFromString(
451             std::get<std::string>(devACPIVal));
452         devAcpiState = static_cast<uint8_t>(acpi_state::dbusToIPMI.at(devACPI));
453     }
454     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
455     {
456         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
457     }
458 
459     return ipmi::responseSuccess(sysAcpiState, devAcpiState);
460 }
461 
462 typedef struct
463 {
464     char major;
465     char minor;
466     uint16_t d[2];
467 } Revision;
468 
469 /* Currently supports the vx.x-x-[-x] and v1.x.x-x-[-x] format. It will     */
470 /* return -1 if not in those formats, this routine knows how to parse       */
471 /* version = v0.6-19-gf363f61-dirty                                         */
472 /*            ^ ^ ^^          ^                                             */
473 /*            | |  |----------|-- additional details                        */
474 /*            | |---------------- Minor                                     */
475 /*            |------------------ Major                                     */
476 /* and version = v1.99.10-113-g65edf7d-r3-0-g9e4f715                        */
477 /*                ^ ^  ^^ ^                                                 */
478 /*                | |  |--|---------- additional details                    */
479 /*                | |---------------- Minor                                 */
480 /*                |------------------ Major                                 */
481 /* Additional details : If the option group exists it will force Auxiliary  */
482 /* Firmware Revision Information 4th byte to 1 indicating the build was     */
483 /* derived with additional edits                                            */
484 int convertVersion(std::string s, Revision& rev)
485 {
486     std::string token;
487     uint16_t commits;
488 
489     auto location = s.find_first_of('v');
490     if (location != std::string::npos)
491     {
492         s = s.substr(location + 1);
493     }
494 
495     if (!s.empty())
496     {
497         location = s.find_first_of(".");
498         if (location != std::string::npos)
499         {
500             rev.major =
501                 static_cast<char>(std::stoi(s.substr(0, location), 0, 10));
502             token = s.substr(location + 1);
503         }
504 
505         if (!token.empty())
506         {
507             location = token.find_first_of(".-");
508             if (location != std::string::npos)
509             {
510                 rev.minor = static_cast<char>(
511                     std::stoi(token.substr(0, location), 0, 10));
512                 token = token.substr(location + 1);
513             }
514         }
515 
516         // Capture the number of commits on top of the minor tag.
517         // I'm using BE format like the ipmi spec asked for
518         location = token.find_first_of(".-");
519         if (!token.empty())
520         {
521             commits = std::stoi(token.substr(0, location), 0, 16);
522             rev.d[0] = (commits >> 8) | (commits << 8);
523 
524             // commit number we skip
525             location = token.find_first_of(".-");
526             if (location != std::string::npos)
527             {
528                 token = token.substr(location + 1);
529             }
530         }
531         else
532         {
533             rev.d[0] = 0;
534         }
535 
536         if (location != std::string::npos)
537         {
538             token = token.substr(location + 1);
539         }
540 
541         // Any value of the optional parameter forces it to 1
542         location = token.find_first_of(".-");
543         if (location != std::string::npos)
544         {
545             token = token.substr(location + 1);
546         }
547         commits = (!token.empty()) ? 1 : 0;
548 
549         // We do this operation to get this displayed in least significant bytes
550         // of ipmitool device id command.
551         rev.d[1] = (commits >> 8) | (commits << 8);
552     }
553 
554     return 0;
555 }
556 
557 /* @brief: Implement the Get Device ID IPMI command per the IPMI spec
558  *  @param[in] ctx - shared_ptr to an IPMI context struct
559  *
560  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
561  *   - Device ID (manufacturer defined)
562  *   - Device revision[4 bits]; reserved[3 bits]; SDR support[1 bit]
563  *   - FW revision major[7 bits] (binary encoded); available[1 bit]
564  *   - FW Revision minor (BCD encoded)
565  *   - IPMI version (0x02 for IPMI 2.0)
566  *   - device support (bitfield of supported options)
567  *   - MFG IANA ID (3 bytes)
568  *   - product ID (2 bytes)
569  *   - AUX info (4 bytes)
570  */
571 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,  // Device ID
572               uint8_t,  // Device Revision
573               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision Major
574               uint8_t,  // Firmware Revision minor
575               uint8_t,  // IPMI version
576               uint8_t,  // Additional device support
577               uint24_t, // MFG ID
578               uint16_t, // Product ID
579               uint32_t  // AUX info
580               >
581     ipmiAppGetDeviceId(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx)
582 {
583     int r = -1;
584     Revision rev = {0};
585     static struct
586     {
587         uint8_t id;
588         uint8_t revision;
589         uint8_t fw[2];
590         uint8_t ipmiVer;
591         uint8_t addnDevSupport;
592         uint24_t manufId;
593         uint16_t prodId;
594         uint32_t aux;
595     } devId;
596     static bool dev_id_initialized = false;
597     static bool haveBMCVersion = false;
598     static bool defaultActivationSetting = true;
599     const char* filename = "/usr/share/ipmi-providers/dev_id.json";
600     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdStateShift = 7;
601     constexpr auto ipmiDevIdFw1Mask = ~(1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
602     if (!haveBMCVersion || !dev_id_initialized)
603     {
604         try
605         {
606             auto version = getActiveSoftwareVersionInfo(ctx);
607             r = convertVersion(version, rev);
608         }
609         catch (const std::exception& e)
610         {
611             log<level::ERR>(e.what());
612         }
613 
614         if (r >= 0)
615         {
616             // bit7 identifies if the device is available
617             // 0=normal operation
618             // 1=device firmware, SDR update,
619             // or self-initialization in progress.
620             // The availability may change in run time, so mask here
621             // and initialize later.
622             devId.fw[0] = rev.major & ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
623 
624             rev.minor = (rev.minor > 99 ? 99 : rev.minor);
625             devId.fw[1] = rev.minor % 10 + (rev.minor / 10) * 16;
626             std::memcpy(&devId.aux, rev.d, 4);
627             haveBMCVersion = true;
628         }
629     }
630     if (!dev_id_initialized)
631     {
632         // IPMI Spec version 2.0
633         devId.ipmiVer = 2;
634 
635         std::ifstream devIdFile(filename);
636         if (devIdFile.is_open())
637         {
638             auto data = nlohmann::json::parse(devIdFile, nullptr, false);
639             if (!data.is_discarded())
640             {
641                 devId.id = data.value("id", 0);
642                 devId.revision = data.value("revision", 0);
643                 devId.addnDevSupport = data.value("addn_dev_support", 0);
644                 devId.manufId = data.value("manuf_id", 0);
645                 devId.prodId = data.value("prod_id", 0);
646                 devId.aux = data.value("aux", 0);
647 
648                 // Set the availablitity of the BMC.
649                 defaultActivationSetting = data.value("availability", true);
650 
651                 // Don't read the file every time if successful
652                 dev_id_initialized = true;
653             }
654             else
655             {
656                 log<level::ERR>("Device ID JSON parser failure");
657                 return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
658             }
659         }
660         else
661         {
662             log<level::ERR>("Device ID file not found");
663             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
664         }
665     }
666 
667     // Set availability to the actual current BMC state
668     devId.fw[0] &= ipmiDevIdFw1Mask;
669     if (!getCurrentBmcStateWithFallback(defaultActivationSetting))
670     {
671         devId.fw[0] |= (1 << ipmiDevIdStateShift);
672     }
673 
674     return ipmi::responseSuccess(
675         devId.id, devId.revision, devId.fw[0], devId.fw[1], devId.ipmiVer,
676         devId.addnDevSupport, devId.manufId, devId.prodId, devId.aux);
677 }
678 
679 auto ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults() -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t>
680 {
681     // Byte 2:
682     //  55h - No error.
683     //  56h - Self Test function not implemented in this controller.
684     //  57h - Corrupted or inaccesssible data or devices.
685     //  58h - Fatal hardware error.
686     //  FFh - reserved.
687     //  all other: Device-specific 'internal failure'.
688     //  Byte 3:
689     //      For byte 2 = 55h, 56h, FFh:     00h
690     //      For byte 2 = 58h, all other:    Device-specific
691     //      For byte 2 = 57h:   self-test error bitfield.
692     //      Note: returning 57h does not imply that all test were run.
693     //      [7] 1b = Cannot access SEL device.
694     //      [6] 1b = Cannot access SDR Repository.
695     //      [5] 1b = Cannot access BMC FRU device.
696     //      [4] 1b = IPMB signal lines do not respond.
697     //      [3] 1b = SDR Repository empty.
698     //      [2] 1b = Internal Use Area of BMC FRU corrupted.
699     //      [1] 1b = controller update 'boot block' firmware corrupted.
700     //      [0] 1b = controller operational firmware corrupted.
701     constexpr uint8_t notImplemented = 0x56;
702     constexpr uint8_t zero = 0;
703     return ipmi::responseSuccess(notImplemented, zero);
704 }
705 
706 static constexpr size_t uuidBinaryLength = 16;
707 static std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> rfc4122ToIpmi(std::string rfc4122)
708 {
709     using Argument = xyz::openbmc_project::Common::InvalidArgument;
710     // UUID is in RFC4122 format. Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
711     // Per IPMI Spec 2.0 need to convert to 16 hex bytes and reverse the byte
712     // order
713     // Ex: 0x2332fc2c40e66298e511f2782395a361
714     constexpr size_t uuidHexLength = (2 * uuidBinaryLength);
715     constexpr size_t uuidRfc4122Length = (uuidHexLength + 4);
716     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid;
717     if (rfc4122.size() == uuidRfc4122Length)
718     {
719         rfc4122.erase(std::remove(rfc4122.begin(), rfc4122.end(), '-'),
720                       rfc4122.end());
721     }
722     if (rfc4122.size() != uuidHexLength)
723     {
724         elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
725                               Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
726     }
727     for (size_t ind = 0; ind < uuidHexLength; ind += 2)
728     {
729         char v[3];
730         v[0] = rfc4122[ind];
731         v[1] = rfc4122[ind + 1];
732         v[2] = 0;
733         size_t err;
734         long b;
735         try
736         {
737             b = std::stoul(v, &err, 16);
738         }
739         catch (const std::exception& e)
740         {
741             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
742                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
743         }
744         // check that exactly two ascii bytes were converted
745         if (err != 2)
746         {
747             elog<InvalidArgument>(Argument::ARGUMENT_NAME("rfc4122"),
748                                   Argument::ARGUMENT_VALUE(rfc4122.c_str()));
749         }
750         uuid[uuidBinaryLength - (ind / 2) - 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(b);
751     }
752     return uuid;
753 }
754 
755 auto ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid()
756     -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength>>
757 {
758     // return a fixed GUID based on /etc/machine-id
759     // This should match the /redfish/v1/Managers/bmc's UUID data
760 
761     // machine specific application ID (for BMC ID)
762     // generated by systemd-id128 -p new as per man page
763     static constexpr sd_id128_t bmcUuidAppId = SD_ID128_MAKE(
764         e0, e1, 73, 76, 64, 61, 47, da, a5, 0c, d0, cc, 64, 12, 45, 78);
765 
766     sd_id128_t bmcUuid;
767     // create the UUID from /etc/machine-id via the systemd API
768     sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(bmcUuidAppId, &bmcUuid);
769 
770     char bmcUuidCstr[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
771     std::string systemUuid = sd_id128_to_string(bmcUuid, bmcUuidCstr);
772 
773     std::array<uint8_t, uuidBinaryLength> uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(systemUuid);
774     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
775 }
776 
777 auto ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities()
778     -> ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t>
779 {
780     // Per IPMI 2.0 spec, the input and output buffer size must be the max
781     // buffer size minus one byte to allocate space for the length byte.
782     constexpr uint8_t nrOutstanding = 0x01;
783     constexpr uint8_t inputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
784     constexpr uint8_t outputBufferSize = MAX_IPMI_BUFFER - 1;
785     constexpr uint8_t transactionTime = 0x0A;
786     constexpr uint8_t nrRetries = 0x01;
787 
788     return ipmi::responseSuccess(nrOutstanding, inputBufferSize,
789                                  outputBufferSize, transactionTime, nrRetries);
790 }
791 
792 auto ipmiAppGetSystemGuid() -> ipmi::RspType<std::array<uint8_t, 16>>
793 {
794     static constexpr auto bmcInterface =
795         "xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Item.Bmc";
796     static constexpr auto uuidInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.UUID";
797     static constexpr auto uuidProperty = "UUID";
798 
799     ipmi::Value propValue;
800     try
801     {
802         // Get the Inventory object implementing BMC interface
803         auto busPtr = getSdBus();
804         auto objectInfo = ipmi::getDbusObject(*busPtr, bmcInterface);
805 
806         // Read UUID property value from bmcObject
807         // UUID is in RFC4122 format Ex: 61a39523-78f2-11e5-9862-e6402cfc3223
808         propValue =
809             ipmi::getDbusProperty(*busPtr, objectInfo.second, objectInfo.first,
810                                   uuidInterface, uuidProperty);
811     }
812     catch (const InternalFailure& e)
813     {
814         log<level::ERR>("Failed in reading BMC UUID property",
815                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
816                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty));
817         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
818     }
819     std::array<uint8_t, 16> uuid;
820     std::string rfc4122Uuid = std::get<std::string>(propValue);
821     try
822     {
823         // convert to IPMI format
824         uuid = rfc4122ToIpmi(rfc4122Uuid);
825     }
826     catch (const InvalidArgument& e)
827     {
828         log<level::ERR>("Failed in parsing BMC UUID property",
829                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", uuidInterface),
830                         entry("PROPERTY=%s", uuidProperty),
831                         entry("VALUE=%s", rfc4122Uuid.c_str()));
832         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
833     }
834     return ipmi::responseSuccess(uuid);
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * @brief set the session state as teardown
839  *
840  * This function is to set the session state to tear down in progress if the
841  * state is active.
842  *
843  * @param[in] busp - Dbus obj
844  * @param[in] service - service name
845  * @param[in] obj - object path
846  *
847  * @return success completion code if it sets the session state to
848  * tearDownInProgress else return the corresponding error completion code.
849  **/
850 uint8_t setSessionState(std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& busp,
851                         const std::string& service, const std::string& obj)
852 {
853     try
854     {
855         uint8_t sessionState = std::get<uint8_t>(ipmi::getDbusProperty(
856             *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State"));
857 
858         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
859         {
860             ipmi::setDbusProperty(
861                 *busp, service, obj, session::sessionIntf, "State",
862                 static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress));
863             return ipmi::ccSuccess;
864         }
865     }
866     catch (const std::exception& e)
867     {
868         log<level::ERR>("Failed in getting session state property",
869                         entry("service=%s", service.c_str()),
870                         entry("object path=%s", obj.c_str()),
871                         entry("interface=%s", session::sessionIntf));
872         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
873     }
874 
875     return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
876 }
877 
878 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppCloseSession(uint32_t reqSessionId,
879                                     std::optional<uint8_t> requestSessionHandle)
880 {
881     auto busp = getSdBus();
882     uint8_t reqSessionHandle =
883         requestSessionHandle.value_or(session::defaultSessionHandle);
884 
885     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
886         reqSessionHandle == session::defaultSessionHandle)
887     {
888         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionId);
889     }
890 
891     if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero &&
892         reqSessionHandle == session::invalidSessionHandle)
893     {
894         return ipmi::response(session::ccInvalidSessionHandle);
895     }
896 
897     if (reqSessionId != session::sessionZero &&
898         reqSessionHandle != session::defaultSessionHandle)
899     {
900         return ipmi::response(ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest);
901     }
902 
903     try
904     {
905         ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
906             *busp, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf);
907 
908         for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
909         {
910             const std::string obj = objectTreeItr.first;
911 
912             if (isSessionObjectMatched(obj, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle))
913             {
914                 auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
915 
916                 // Session id and session handle are unique for each session.
917                 // Session id and handler are retrived from the object path and
918                 // object path will be unique for each session. Checking if
919                 // multiple objects exist with same object path under multiple
920                 // services.
921                 if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
922                 {
923                     return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
924                 }
925 
926                 auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
927                 const std::string service = itr->first;
928                 return ipmi::response(setSessionState(busp, service, obj));
929             }
930         }
931     }
932     catch (const sdbusplus::exception::exception& e)
933     {
934         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
935                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
936                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", e.what()));
937         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
938     }
939 
940     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
941 }
942 
943 uint8_t getTotalSessionCount()
944 {
945     uint8_t count = 0, ch = 0;
946 
947     while (ch < ipmi::maxIpmiChannels &&
948            count < session::maxNetworkInstanceSupported)
949     {
950         ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo{};
951         ipmi::getChannelInfo(ch, chInfo);
952         if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) ==
953             ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
954         {
955             count++;
956         }
957         ch++;
958     }
959     return count * session::maxSessionCountPerChannel;
960 }
961 
962 /**
963  * @brief get session info request data.
964  *
965  * This function validates the request data and retrive request session id,
966  * session handle.
967  *
968  * @param[in] ctx - context of current session.
969  * @param[in] sessionIndex - request session index
970  * @param[in] payload - input payload
971  * @param[in] reqSessionId - unpacked session Id will be asigned
972  * @param[in] reqSessionHandle - unpacked session handle will be asigned
973  *
974  * @return success completion code if request data is valid
975  * else return the correcponding error completion code.
976  **/
977 uint8_t getSessionInfoRequestData(const ipmi::Context::ptr ctx,
978                                   const uint8_t sessionIndex,
979                                   ipmi::message::Payload& payload,
980                                   uint32_t& reqSessionId,
981                                   uint8_t& reqSessionHandle)
982 {
983     if ((sessionIndex > session::maxSessionCountPerChannel) &&
984         (sessionIndex < session::searchSessionByHandle))
985     {
986         return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
987     }
988 
989     switch (sessionIndex)
990     {
991         case session::searchCurrentSession:
992 
993             ipmi::ChannelInfo chInfo;
994             ipmi::getChannelInfo(ctx->channel, chInfo);
995 
996             if (static_cast<ipmi::EChannelMediumType>(chInfo.mediumType) !=
997                 ipmi::EChannelMediumType::lan8032)
998             {
999                 return ipmi::ccInvalidFieldRequest;
1000             }
1001 
1002             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1003             {
1004                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1005             }
1006             // Check if current sessionId is 0, sessionId 0 is reserved.
1007             if (ctx->sessionId == session::sessionZero)
1008             {
1009                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1010             }
1011             reqSessionId = ctx->sessionId;
1012             break;
1013 
1014         case session::searchSessionByHandle:
1015 
1016             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionHandle)) ||
1017                 (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1018             {
1019                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1020             }
1021 
1022             if ((reqSessionHandle == session::sessionZero) ||
1023                 ((reqSessionHandle & session::multiIntfaceSessionHandleMask) >
1024                  session::maxSessionCountPerChannel))
1025             {
1026                 return session::ccInvalidSessionHandle;
1027             }
1028             break;
1029 
1030         case session::searchSessionById:
1031 
1032             if ((payload.unpack(reqSessionId)) || (!payload.fullyUnpacked()))
1033             {
1034                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1035             }
1036 
1037             if (reqSessionId == session::sessionZero)
1038             {
1039                 return session::ccInvalidSessionId;
1040             }
1041             break;
1042 
1043         default:
1044             if (!payload.fullyUnpacked())
1045             {
1046                 return ipmi::ccReqDataLenInvalid;
1047             }
1048             break;
1049     }
1050     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1051 }
1052 
1053 uint8_t getSessionState(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1054                         const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionState)
1055 {
1056     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getDbusProperty(
1057         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, "State", sessionState);
1058     if (ec)
1059     {
1060         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1061                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1062                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1063                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1064                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1065         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1066     }
1067     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static constexpr uint8_t macAddrLen = 6;
1071 /** Alias SessionDetails - contain the optional information about an
1072  *        RMCP+ session.
1073  *
1074  *  @param userID - uint6_t session user ID (0-63)
1075  *  @param reserved - uint2_t reserved
1076  *  @param privilege - uint4_t session privilege (0-5)
1077  *  @param reserved - uint4_t reserved
1078  *  @param channel - uint4_t session channel number
1079  *  @param protocol - uint4_t session protocol
1080  *  @param remoteIP - uint32_t remote IP address
1081  *  @param macAddr - std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac address
1082  *  @param port - uint16_t remote port
1083  */
1084 using SessionDetails =
1085     std::tuple<uint2_t, uint6_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint4_t, uint32_t,
1086                std::array<uint8_t, macAddrLen>, uint16_t>;
1087 
1088 /** @brief get session details for a given session
1089  *
1090  *  @param[in] ctx - ipmi::Context pointer for accessing D-Bus
1091  *  @param[in] service - D-Bus service name to fetch details from
1092  *  @param[in] objPath - D-Bus object path for session
1093  *  @param[out] sessionHandle - return session handle for session
1094  *  @param[out] sessionState - return session state for session
1095  *  @param[out] details - return a SessionDetails tuple containing other
1096  *                        session info
1097  *  @return - ipmi::Cc success or error code
1098  */
1099 ipmi::Cc getSessionDetails(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, const std::string& service,
1100                            const std::string& objPath, uint8_t& sessionHandle,
1101                            uint8_t& sessionState, SessionDetails& details)
1102 {
1103     ipmi::PropertyMap sessionProps;
1104     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusProperties(
1105         ctx, service, objPath, session::sessionIntf, sessionProps);
1106 
1107     if (ec)
1108     {
1109         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch state property ",
1110                         entry("SERVICE=%s", service.c_str()),
1111                         entry("OBJECTPATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
1112                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1113                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1114         return ipmi::ccUnspecifiedError;
1115     }
1116 
1117     sessionState = ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(
1118         sessionProps, "State", static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::inactive));
1119     if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1120     {
1121         sessionHandle =
1122             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "SessionHandle", 0);
1123         std::get<0>(details) =
1124             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "UserID", 0xff);
1125         // std::get<1>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1126         std::get<2>(details) =
1127             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "CurrentPrivilege", 0);
1128         // std::get<3>(details) = 0; // (default constructed to 0)
1129         std::get<4>(details) =
1130             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint8_t>(sessionProps, "ChannelNum", 0xff);
1131         constexpr uint4_t rmcpPlusProtocol = 1;
1132         std::get<5>(details) = rmcpPlusProtocol;
1133         std::get<6>(details) =
1134             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint32_t>(sessionProps, "RemoteIPAddr", 0);
1135         // std::get<7>(details) = {{0}}; // default constructed to all 0
1136         std::get<8>(details) =
1137             ipmi::mappedVariant<uint16_t>(sessionProps, "RemotePort", 0);
1138     }
1139 
1140     return ipmi::ccSuccess;
1141 }
1142 
1143 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t, // session handle,
1144               uint8_t, // total session count
1145               uint8_t, // active session count
1146               std::optional<SessionDetails>>
1147     ipmiAppGetSessionInfo(ipmi::Context::ptr ctx, uint8_t sessionIndex,
1148                           ipmi::message::Payload& payload)
1149 {
1150     uint32_t reqSessionId = 0;
1151     uint8_t reqSessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1152     // initializing state to 0xff as 0 represents state as inactive.
1153     uint8_t state = 0xFF;
1154 
1155     uint8_t completionCode = getSessionInfoRequestData(
1156         ctx, sessionIndex, payload, reqSessionId, reqSessionHandle);
1157 
1158     if (completionCode)
1159     {
1160         return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1161     }
1162     ipmi::ObjectTree objectTree;
1163     boost::system::error_code ec = ipmi::getAllDbusObjects(
1164         ctx, session::sessionManagerRootPath, session::sessionIntf, objectTree);
1165     if (ec)
1166     {
1167         log<level::ERR>("Failed to fetch object from dbus",
1168                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", session::sessionIntf),
1169                         entry("ERRMSG=%s", ec.message().c_str()));
1170         return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1171     }
1172 
1173     uint8_t totalSessionCount = getTotalSessionCount();
1174     uint8_t activeSessionCount = 0;
1175     uint8_t sessionHandle = session::defaultSessionHandle;
1176     std::optional<SessionDetails> maybeDetails;
1177     uint8_t index = 0;
1178     for (auto& objectTreeItr : objectTree)
1179     {
1180         uint32_t sessionId = 0;
1181         std::string objectPath = objectTreeItr.first;
1182 
1183         if (!parseCloseSessionInputPayload(objectPath, sessionId,
1184                                            sessionHandle))
1185         {
1186             continue;
1187         }
1188         index++;
1189         auto& serviceMap = objectTreeItr.second;
1190         auto itr = serviceMap.begin();
1191 
1192         if (serviceMap.size() != 1)
1193         {
1194             return ipmi::responseUnspecifiedError();
1195         }
1196 
1197         std::string service = itr->first;
1198         uint8_t sessionState = 0;
1199         completionCode =
1200             getSessionState(ctx, service, objectPath, sessionState);
1201         if (completionCode)
1202         {
1203             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1204         }
1205 
1206         if (sessionState == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active))
1207         {
1208             activeSessionCount++;
1209         }
1210 
1211         if (index != sessionIndex && reqSessionId != sessionId &&
1212             reqSessionHandle != sessionHandle)
1213         {
1214             continue;
1215         }
1216 
1217         SessionDetails details{};
1218         completionCode = getSessionDetails(ctx, service, objectPath,
1219                                            sessionHandle, state, details);
1220 
1221         if (completionCode)
1222         {
1223             return ipmi::response(completionCode);
1224         }
1225         maybeDetails = std::move(details);
1226     }
1227 
1228     if (state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::active) ||
1229         state == static_cast<uint8_t>(session::State::tearDownInProgress))
1230     {
1231         return ipmi::responseSuccess(sessionHandle, totalSessionCount,
1232                                      activeSessionCount, maybeDetails);
1233     }
1234 
1235     return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1236 }
1237 
1238 static std::unique_ptr<SysInfoParamStore> sysInfoParamStore;
1239 
1240 static std::string sysInfoReadSystemName()
1241 {
1242     // Use the BMC hostname as the "System Name."
1243     char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
1244     if (gethostname(hostname, HOST_NAME_MAX) != 0)
1245     {
1246         perror("System info parameter: system name");
1247     }
1248     return hostname;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static constexpr uint8_t paramRevision = 0x11;
1252 static constexpr size_t configParameterLength = 16;
1253 
1254 static constexpr size_t smallChunkSize = 14;
1255 static constexpr size_t fullChunkSize = 16;
1256 static constexpr uint8_t progressMask = 0x3;
1257 
1258 static constexpr uint8_t setComplete = 0x0;
1259 static constexpr uint8_t setInProgress = 0x1;
1260 static constexpr uint8_t commitWrite = 0x2;
1261 static uint8_t transferStatus = setComplete;
1262 
1263 static constexpr uint8_t configDataOverhead = 2;
1264 
1265 // For EFI based system, 256 bytes is recommended.
1266 static constexpr size_t maxBytesPerParameter = 256;
1267 
1268 namespace ipmi
1269 {
1270 constexpr Cc ccParmNotSupported = 0x80;
1271 constexpr Cc ccSetInProgressActive = 0x81;
1272 constexpr Cc ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly = 0x82;
1273 
1274 static inline auto responseParmNotSupported()
1275 {
1276     return response(ccParmNotSupported);
1277 }
1278 static inline auto responseSetInProgressActive()
1279 {
1280     return response(ccSetInProgressActive);
1281 }
1282 static inline auto responseSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly()
1283 {
1284     return response(ccSystemInfoParameterSetReadOnly);
1285 }
1286 } // namespace ipmi
1287 
1288 ipmi::RspType<uint8_t,                // Parameter revision
1289               std::optional<uint8_t>, // data1 / setSelector / ProgressStatus
1290               std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>> // data2-17
1291     ipmiAppGetSystemInfo(uint7_t reserved, bool getRevision,
1292                          uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t setSelector,
1293                          uint8_t BlockSelector)
1294 {
1295     if (reserved || (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1296                      paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd))
1297     {
1298         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1299     }
1300     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1301     {
1302         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1303     }
1304     if (getRevision)
1305     {
1306         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
1307     }
1308 
1309     if (paramSelector == 0)
1310     {
1311         return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, transferStatus,
1312                                      std::nullopt);
1313     }
1314 
1315     if (BlockSelector != 0) // 00h if parameter does not require a block number
1316     {
1317         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1318     }
1319 
1320     if (sysInfoParamStore == nullptr)
1321     {
1322         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1323         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1324                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1325     }
1326 
1327     // Parameters other than Set In Progress are assumed to be strings.
1328     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1329         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1330     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1331     if (!found)
1332     {
1333         return ipmi::responseSensorInvalid();
1334     }
1335     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1336     std::vector<uint8_t> configData;
1337     size_t count = 0;
1338     if (setSelector == 0)
1339     {                               // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1340         configData.emplace_back(0); // encoding
1341         configData.emplace_back(paramString.length()); // string length
1342         count = std::min(paramString.length(), smallChunkSize);
1343         configData.resize(count + configDataOverhead);
1344         std::copy_n(paramString.begin(), count,
1345                     configData.begin() + configDataOverhead); // 14 bytes chunk
1346 
1347         // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1348         if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1349         {
1350             std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(configData),
1351                         configParameterLength - configData.size(), 0x00);
1352         }
1353     }
1354     else
1355     {
1356         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1357         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1358         {
1359             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1360         }
1361         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, fullChunkSize);
1362         configData.resize(count);
1363         std::copy_n(paramString.begin() + offset, count,
1364                     configData.begin()); // 16 bytes chunk
1365     }
1366     return ipmi::responseSuccess(paramRevision, setSelector, configData);
1367 }
1368 
1369 ipmi::RspType<> ipmiAppSetSystemInfo(uint8_t paramSelector, uint8_t data1,
1370                                      std::vector<uint8_t> configData)
1371 {
1372     if (paramSelector >= invalidParamSelectorStart &&
1373         paramSelector <= invalidParamSelectorEnd)
1374     {
1375         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1376     }
1377     if ((paramSelector >= oemCmdStart) && (paramSelector <= oemCmdEnd))
1378     {
1379         return ipmi::responseParmNotSupported();
1380     }
1381 
1382     if (paramSelector == 0)
1383     {
1384         // attempt to set the 'set in progress' value (in parameter #0)
1385         // when not in the set complete state.
1386         if ((transferStatus != setComplete) && (data1 == setInProgress))
1387         {
1388             return ipmi::responseSetInProgressActive();
1389         }
1390         // only following 2 states are supported
1391         if (data1 > setInProgress)
1392         {
1393             phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
1394                 "illegal SetInProgress status");
1395             return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1396         }
1397 
1398         transferStatus = data1 & progressMask;
1399         return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1400     }
1401 
1402     if (configData.size() > configParameterLength)
1403     {
1404         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1405     }
1406 
1407     // Append zero's to remaining bytes
1408     if (configData.size() < configParameterLength)
1409     {
1410         fill_n(back_inserter(configData),
1411                (configParameterLength - configData.size()), 0x00);
1412     }
1413 
1414     if (!sysInfoParamStore)
1415     {
1416         sysInfoParamStore = std::make_unique<SysInfoParamStore>();
1417         sysInfoParamStore->update(IPMI_SYSINFO_SYSTEM_NAME,
1418                                   sysInfoReadSystemName);
1419     }
1420 
1421     // lookup
1422     std::tuple<bool, std::string> ret =
1423         sysInfoParamStore->lookup(paramSelector);
1424     bool found = std::get<0>(ret);
1425     std::string& paramString = std::get<1>(ret);
1426     if (!found)
1427     {
1428         // parameter does not exist. Init new
1429         paramString = "";
1430     }
1431 
1432     uint8_t setSelector = data1;
1433     size_t count = 0;
1434     if (setSelector == 0) // First chunk has only 14 bytes.
1435     {
1436         size_t stringLen = configData.at(1); // string length
1437         // maxBytesPerParamter is 256. It will always be greater than stringLen
1438         // (unit8_t) if maxBytes changes in future, then following line is
1439         // needed.
1440         // stringLen = std::min(stringLen, maxBytesPerParameter);
1441         count = std::min(stringLen, smallChunkSize);
1442         count = std::min(count, configData.size());
1443         paramString.resize(stringLen); // reserve space
1444         std::copy_n(configData.begin() + configDataOverhead, count,
1445                     paramString.begin());
1446     }
1447     else
1448     {
1449         size_t offset = (setSelector * fullChunkSize) - configDataOverhead;
1450         if (offset >= paramString.length())
1451         {
1452             return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1453         }
1454         count = std::min(paramString.length() - offset, configData.size());
1455         std::copy_n(configData.begin(), count, paramString.begin() + offset);
1456     }
1457     sysInfoParamStore->update(paramSelector, paramString);
1458     return ipmi::responseSuccess();
1459 }
1460 
1461 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1462 inline std::vector<uint8_t> convertStringToData(const std::string& command)
1463 {
1464     std::istringstream iss(command);
1465     std::string token;
1466     std::vector<uint8_t> dataValue;
1467     while (std::getline(iss, token, ' '))
1468     {
1469         dataValue.emplace_back(
1470             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(token, nullptr, base_16)));
1471     }
1472     return dataValue;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1476 {
1477     nlohmann::json data = nullptr;
1478     std::ifstream jsonFile(i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile);
1479 
1480     if (!jsonFile.good())
1481     {
1482         log<level::WARNING>("i2c white list file not found!",
1483                             entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1484         return false;
1485     }
1486 
1487     try
1488     {
1489         data = nlohmann::json::parse(jsonFile, nullptr, false);
1490     }
1491     catch (const nlohmann::json::parse_error& e)
1492     {
1493         log<level::ERR>("Corrupted i2c white list config file",
1494                         entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile),
1495                         entry("MSG: %s", e.what()));
1496         return false;
1497     }
1498 
1499     try
1500     {
1501         // Example JSON Structure format
1502         // "filters": [
1503         //    {
1504         //      "Description": "Allow full read - ignore first byte write value
1505         //      for 0x40 to 0x4F",
1506         //      "busId": "0x01",
1507         //      "slaveAddr": "0x40",
1508         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x0F",
1509         //      "command": "0x00",
1510         //      "commandMask": "0xFF"
1511         //    },
1512         //    {
1513         //      "Description": "Allow full read - first byte match 0x05 and
1514         //      ignore second byte",
1515         //      "busId": "0x01",
1516         //      "slaveAddr": "0x57",
1517         //      "slaveAddrMask": "0x00",
1518         //      "command": "0x05 0x00",
1519         //      "commandMask": "0x00 0xFF"
1520         //    },]
1521 
1522         nlohmann::json filters = data[filtersStr].get<nlohmann::json>();
1523         std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whitelist = getWRWhitelist();
1524         for (const auto& it : filters.items())
1525         {
1526             nlohmann::json filter = it.value();
1527             if (filter.is_null())
1528             {
1529                 log<level::ERR>(
1530                     "Corrupted I2C master write read whitelist config file",
1531                     entry("FILE_NAME: %s", i2cMasterWRWhitelistFile));
1532                 return false;
1533             }
1534             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData =
1535                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdStr].get<std::string>());
1536             const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeDataMask =
1537                 convertStringToData(filter[cmdMaskStr].get<std::string>());
1538             if (writeDataMask.size() != writeData.size())
1539             {
1540                 log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist filter "
1541                                 "mismatch for command & mask size");
1542                 return false;
1543             }
1544             whitelist.push_back(
1545                 {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::stoul(
1546                      filter[busIdStr].get<std::string>(), nullptr, base_16)),
1547                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1548                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrStr].get<std::string>(),
1549                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1550                  static_cast<uint8_t>(
1551                      std::stoul(filter[slaveAddrMaskStr].get<std::string>(),
1552                                 nullptr, base_16)),
1553                  writeData, writeDataMask});
1554         }
1555         if (whitelist.size() != filters.size())
1556         {
1557             log<level::ERR>(
1558                 "I2C master write read whitelist filter size mismatch");
1559             return false;
1560         }
1561     }
1562     catch (const std::exception& e)
1563     {
1564         log<level::ERR>("I2C master write read whitelist unexpected exception",
1565                         entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
1566         return false;
1567     }
1568     return true;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static inline bool isWriteDataWhitelisted(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
1572                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask,
1573                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1574 {
1575     std::vector<uint8_t> processedDataBuf(data.size());
1576     std::vector<uint8_t> processedReqBuf(dataMask.size());
1577     std::transform(writeData.begin(), writeData.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1578                    processedReqBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1579     std::transform(data.begin(), data.end(), dataMask.begin(),
1580                    processedDataBuf.begin(), std::bit_or<uint8_t>());
1581 
1582     return (processedDataBuf == processedReqBuf);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static bool isCmdWhitelisted(uint8_t busId, uint8_t slaveAddr,
1586                              std::vector<uint8_t>& writeData)
1587 {
1588     std::vector<i2cMasterWRWhitelist>& whiteList = getWRWhitelist();
1589     for (const auto& wlEntry : whiteList)
1590     {
1591         if ((busId == wlEntry.busId) &&
1592             ((slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask) ==
1593              (wlEntry.slaveAddr | wlEntry.slaveAddrMask)))
1594         {
1595             const std::vector<uint8_t>& dataMask = wlEntry.dataMask;
1596             // Skip as no-match, if requested write data is more than the
1597             // write data mask size
1598             if (writeData.size() > dataMask.size())
1599             {
1600                 continue;
1601             }
1602             if (isWriteDataWhitelisted(wlEntry.data, dataMask, writeData))
1603             {
1604                 return true;
1605             }
1606         }
1607     }
1608     return false;
1609 }
1610 #else
1611 static bool populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist()
1612 {
1613     log<level::INFO>(
1614         "I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK is disabled, do not populate whitelist");
1615     return true;
1616 }
1617 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1618 
1619 /** @brief implements master write read IPMI command which can be used for
1620  * low-level I2C/SMBus write, read or write-read access
1621  *  @param isPrivateBus -to indicate private bus usage
1622  *  @param busId - bus id
1623  *  @param channelNum - channel number
1624  *  @param reserved - skip 1 bit
1625  *  @param slaveAddr - slave address
1626  *  @param read count - number of bytes to be read
1627  *  @param writeData - data to be written
1628  *
1629  *  @returns IPMI completion code plus response data
1630  *   - readData - i2c response data
1631  */
1632 ipmi::RspType<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1633     ipmiMasterWriteRead(bool isPrivateBus, uint3_t busId, uint4_t channelNum,
1634                         bool reserved, uint7_t slaveAddr, uint8_t readCount,
1635                         std::vector<uint8_t> writeData)
1636 {
1637     if (reserved)
1638     {
1639         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1640     }
1641     if (readCount > maxIPMIWriteReadSize)
1642     {
1643         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read count exceeds limit");
1644         return ipmi::responseParmOutOfRange();
1645     }
1646     const size_t writeCount = writeData.size();
1647     if (!readCount && !writeCount)
1648     {
1649         log<level::ERR>("Master write read command: Read & write count are 0");
1650         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1651     }
1652 #ifdef ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1653     if (!isCmdWhitelisted(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId),
1654                           static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr), writeData))
1655     {
1656         log<level::ERR>("Master write read request blocked!",
1657                         entry("BUS=%d", static_cast<uint8_t>(busId)),
1658                         entry("ADDR=0x%x", static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr)));
1659         return ipmi::responseInvalidFieldRequest();
1660     }
1661 #endif // ENABLE_I2C_WHITELIST_CHECK
1662     std::vector<uint8_t> readBuf(readCount);
1663     std::string i2cBus =
1664         "/dev/i2c-" + std::to_string(static_cast<uint8_t>(busId));
1665 
1666     ipmi::Cc ret = ipmi::i2cWriteRead(i2cBus, static_cast<uint8_t>(slaveAddr),
1667                                       writeData, readBuf);
1668     if (ret != ipmi::ccSuccess)
1669     {
1670         return ipmi::response(ret);
1671     }
1672     return ipmi::responseSuccess(readBuf);
1673 }
1674 
1675 void register_netfn_app_functions()
1676 {
1677     // <Get Device ID>
1678     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1679                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceId, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1680                           ipmiAppGetDeviceId);
1681 
1682     // <Get BT Interface Capabilities>
1683     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1684                           ipmi::app::cmdGetBtIfaceCapabilities,
1685                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetBtCapabilities);
1686 
1687     // <Reset Watchdog Timer>
1688     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1689                           ipmi::app::cmdResetWatchdogTimer,
1690                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiAppResetWatchdogTimer);
1691 
1692     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1693                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSessionInfo, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1694                           ipmiAppGetSessionInfo);
1695 
1696     // <Set Watchdog Timer>
1697     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1698                           ipmi::app::cmdSetWatchdogTimer,
1699                           ipmi::Privilege::Operator, ipmiSetWatchdogTimer);
1700 
1701     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1702                           ipmi::app::cmdCloseSession, ipmi::Privilege::Callback,
1703                           ipmiAppCloseSession);
1704 
1705     // <Get Watchdog Timer>
1706     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1707                           ipmi::app::cmdGetWatchdogTimer, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1708                           ipmiGetWatchdogTimer);
1709 
1710     // <Get Self Test Results>
1711     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1712                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSelfTestResults,
1713                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSelfTestResults);
1714 
1715     // <Get Device GUID>
1716     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1717                           ipmi::app::cmdGetDeviceGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1718                           ipmiAppGetDeviceGuid);
1719 
1720     // <Set ACPI Power State>
1721     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1722                           ipmi::app::cmdSetAcpiPowerState,
1723                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiSetAcpiPowerState);
1724     // <Get ACPI Power State>
1725     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1726                           ipmi::app::cmdGetAcpiPowerState,
1727                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiGetAcpiPowerState);
1728 
1729     // Note: For security reason, this command will be registered only when
1730     // there are proper I2C Master write read whitelist
1731     if (populateI2CMasterWRWhitelist())
1732     {
1733         // Note: For security reasons, registering master write read as admin
1734         // privilege command, even though IPMI 2.0 specification allows it as
1735         // operator privilege.
1736         ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1737                               ipmi::app::cmdMasterWriteRead,
1738                               ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiMasterWriteRead);
1739     }
1740 
1741     // <Get System GUID Command>
1742     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1743                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemGuid, ipmi::Privilege::User,
1744                           ipmiAppGetSystemGuid);
1745 
1746     // <Get Channel Cipher Suites Command>
1747     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1748                           ipmi::app::cmdGetChannelCipherSuites,
1749                           ipmi::Privilege::None, getChannelCipherSuites);
1750 
1751     // <Get System Info Command>
1752     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1753                           ipmi::app::cmdGetSystemInfoParameters,
1754                           ipmi::Privilege::User, ipmiAppGetSystemInfo);
1755     // <Set System Info Command>
1756     ipmi::registerHandler(ipmi::prioOpenBmcBase, ipmi::netFnApp,
1757                           ipmi::app::cmdSetSystemInfoParameters,
1758                           ipmi::Privilege::Admin, ipmiAppSetSystemInfo);
1759     return;
1760 }
1761