1#!/bin/bash
2set -eo pipefail
3
4help=$'Generate Tarball with PNOR image and MANIFEST Script
5
6Generates a PNOR SquashFS image from the PNOR image for VPNOR,
7Or use a static layout raw PNOR image,
8Creates a MANIFEST for image verification and recreation
9Packages the image and MANIFEST together in a tarball
10
11usage: generate-tar [OPTION] <PNOR FILE>...
12
13Options:
14   -i, --image <squashfs|static>
15                          Generate SquashFS image or use static PNOR
16   -f, --file <file>      Specify destination file. Defaults to
17                          `pwd`/<PNOR FILE>.pnor.<image_type>.tar[.gz] if
18                          unspecified.
19                          (For example,
20                          * "generate-tar -i squashfs my.pnor" would generate
21                          `pwd`/my.pnor.squashfs.tar
22                          * "generate-tar -i static my.pnor" would generate
23                          `pwd`/my.pnor.static.tar.gz)
24   -s, --sign <path>      Sign the image. The optional path argument specifies
25                          the private key file. Defaults to the bash variable
26                          PRIVATE_KEY_PATH if available, or else uses the
27                          open-source private key in this script.
28   -h, --help             Display this help text and exit.
29'
30
31private_key=$'-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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46-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
47'
48
49# Reference the ffs structures at:
50# https://github.com/open-power/hostboot/blob/master/src/usr/pnor/common/ffs_hb.H
51# https://github.com/open-power/hostboot/blob/master/src/usr/pnor/ffs.h
52let ffs_entry_size=128
53let vercheck_offset=112
54do_sign=false
55private_key_path="${PRIVATE_KEY_PATH}"
56image_type=""
57outfile=""
58declare -a partitions=()
59tocfile="pnor.toc"
60
61while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
62  key="$1"
63  case $key in
64    -i|--image)
65      image_type="$2"
66      shift 2
67      ;;
68    -f|--file)
69      outfile="$2"
70      shift 2
71      ;;
72    -s|--sign)
73      do_sign=true
74      if [[ ! -z "${2}"  && "${2}" != -* ]]; then
75        private_key_path="$2"
76        shift 2
77      else
78        shift 1
79      fi
80      ;;
81    -h|--help)
82      echo "$help"
83      exit
84      ;;
85    *)
86      pnorfile="$1"
87      shift 1
88      ;;
89  esac
90done
91
92if [ ! -f "${pnorfile}" ]; then
93  echo "Please enter a valid PNOR file."
94  echo "$help"
95  exit 1
96fi
97
98if [[ "${image_type}" == "squashfs" ]]; then
99  echo "Will generate squashfs image for VPNOR"
100elif [[ "${image_type}" == "static" ]]; then
101  echo "Will use static image for PNOR"
102else
103  echo "Please specify the image type, \"squashfs\" or \"static\""
104  echo
105  echo "$help"
106  exit 1
107fi
108
109if [[ -z $outfile ]]; then
110    if [[ ${pnorfile##*.} == "pnor" ]]; then
111        outfile=`pwd`/${pnorfile##*/}.$image_type.tar
112    else
113        outfile=`pwd`/${pnorfile##*/}.pnor.$image_type.tar
114    fi
115    if [[ "${image_type}" == "static" ]]; then
116        # Append .gz so the tarball is compressed
117        outfile=$outfile.gz
118    fi
119else
120    if [[ $outfile != /* ]]; then
121        outfile=`pwd`/$outfile
122    fi
123fi
124
125
126scratch_dir=`mktemp -d`
127trap "{ rm -r ${scratch_dir}; }" EXIT
128
129if [[ "${do_sign}" == true ]]; then
130  if [[ -z "${private_key_path}" ]]; then
131    private_key_path=${scratch_dir}/OpenBMC.priv
132    echo "${private_key}" > "${private_key_path}"
133    echo "Image is NOT secure!! Signing with the open private key!"
134  else
135    if [[ ! -f "${private_key_path}" ]]; then
136      echo "Couldn't find private key ${private_key_path}."
137      exit 1
138    fi
139
140    echo "Signing with ${private_key_path}."
141  fi
142
143  public_key_file=publickey
144  public_key_path=${scratch_dir}/$public_key_file
145  openssl pkey -in "${private_key_path}" -pubout -out ${public_key_path}
146fi
147
148echo "Parsing PNOR TOC..."
149
150pnor_dir="${scratch_dir}/pnor"
151mkdir ${pnor_dir}
152
153pflash --partition=part --read=${pnor_dir}/part -F ${pnorfile}
154pflash --partition=VERSION --read=${pnor_dir}/VERSION -F ${pnorfile}
155version_size=$(wc -c ${pnor_dir}/VERSION | cut -d' ' -f 1)
156magic_number=$(xxd -p -l 4 ${pnor_dir}/VERSION)
157# Check if VERSION is signed. A signed version partition will have an extra
158# 4K header starting with the magic number 0x17082011, see:
159# https://github.com/open-power/skiboot/blob/master/libstb/container.h#L47
160if [ "$version_size" == "8192" -a "$magic_number" == "17082011" ]; then
161  # Advance past the STB header (4K, indexed from 1)
162  cp ${pnor_dir}/VERSION ${pnor_dir}/VERSION_FULL
163  tail --bytes=+4097 ${pnor_dir}/VERSION_FULL > ${pnor_dir}/VERSION
164fi
165{
166  version=$(head -n 1 ${pnor_dir}/VERSION)
167  echo "version=$version"
168  extended_version=$(echo $(tail -n +2 ${pnor_dir}/VERSION)|tr ' ' ',')
169  echo "extended_version=$extended_version"
170  while read line; do
171    if [[ $line == "ID="* ]]; then
172        # This line looks like
173        # "ID=05 MVPD 000d9000..00169000 (actual=00090000) [ECC]"
174        read -r -a fields <<< "$line"
175
176        id=${fields[0]##*=}
177        offset=$((${ffs_entry_size} * 10#${id} + ${vercheck_offset}))
178        vercheck=$(xxd -p -l  0x1 -seek ${offset} ${pnor_dir}/part)
179        export flags=$(pflash --detail=$((10#$id)) -F ${pnorfile} | grep "\[" |
180                sed 's/....$//' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/.$//')
181        if [[ $flags != "" ]]; then
182            flags=,$flags
183        fi
184
185        if [[ $(echo $flags | grep "READONLY") == "" &&
186              $(echo $flags | grep "PRESERVED") == "" ]]; then
187            flags=$flags,READWRITE
188        fi
189
190        # Need the partition ID, name, start location, end location, and flags
191        echo  "partition${id}=${fields[1]},${fields[2]/../,},${vercheck}${flags}"
192
193        # Save the partition name
194        partitions+=(${fields[1]})
195    fi
196  # Don't need the BACKUP_PART partition
197  done < <(pflash --info -F ${pnorfile} | grep -v "BACKUP")
198} > ${pnor_dir}/${tocfile}
199
200for partition in "${partitions[@]}"; do
201  echo "Reading ${partition}..."
202  pflash --partition=${partition} \
203    --read=${pnor_dir}/${partition} \
204    -F ${pnorfile}
205done
206
207manifest_location="MANIFEST"
208files_to_sign="$manifest_location $public_key_file"
209
210# Go to scratch_dir
211
212if [[ "${image_type}" == "squashfs" ]]; then
213  echo "Creating SquashFS image..."
214  # Prepare pnor file in ${pnor_dir}
215  cd "${pnor_dir}"
216  # Set permissions of partition files to read only
217  chmod 440 *
218  mksquashfs ${tocfile} ${partitions[*]} ${scratch_dir}/pnor.xz.squashfs -all-root
219  cd "${scratch_dir}"
220  files_to_sign+=" pnor.xz.squashfs"
221else
222  cp ${pnorfile} ${scratch_dir}
223  cd "${scratch_dir}"
224  files_to_sign+=" $(basename ${pnorfile})"
225fi
226
227echo "Creating MANIFEST for the image"
228echo -e "purpose=xyz.openbmc_project.Software.Version.VersionPurpose.Host\nversion=$version\n\
229extended_version=$extended_version" >> $manifest_location
230
231if [[ "${do_sign}" == true ]]; then
232  private_key_name=$(basename "${private_key_path}")
233  key_type="${private_key_name%.*}"
234  echo KeyType="${key_type}" >> $manifest_location
235  echo HashType="RSA-SHA256" >> $manifest_location
236
237  for file in $files_to_sign; do
238    openssl dgst -sha256 -sign ${private_key_path} -out "${file}.sig" $file
239  done
240
241  additional_files="*.sig"
242fi
243
244if [[ "${image_type}" == "squashfs" ]]; then
245  echo "Generating tarball to contain the SquashFS image and its MANIFEST"
246  tar -cvf $outfile $files_to_sign $additional_files
247  echo "SquashFSTarball at ${outfile}"
248else
249  tar -czvf $outfile $files_to_sign $additional_files
250  echo "Static layout tarball at $outfile"
251fi
252
253