1# 2# Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation. 3# 4# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 5# 6# AUTHORS 7# Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh@linux.intel.com> 8 9"""Test cases for wic.""" 10 11import os 12import sys 13import unittest 14import hashlib 15 16from glob import glob 17from shutil import rmtree, copy 18from functools import wraps, lru_cache 19from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile 20 21from oeqa.selftest.case import OESelftestTestCase 22from oeqa.utils.commands import runCmd, bitbake, get_bb_var, get_bb_vars, runqemu 23 24 25@lru_cache(maxsize=32) 26def get_host_arch(recipe): 27 """A cached call to get_bb_var('HOST_ARCH', <recipe>)""" 28 return get_bb_var('HOST_ARCH', recipe) 29 30 31def only_for_arch(archs, image='core-image-minimal'): 32 """Decorator for wrapping test cases that can be run only for specific target 33 architectures. A list of compatible architectures is passed in `archs`. 34 Current architecture will be determined by parsing bitbake output for 35 `image` recipe. 36 """ 37 def wrapper(func): 38 @wraps(func) 39 def wrapped_f(*args, **kwargs): 40 arch = get_host_arch(image) 41 if archs and arch not in archs: 42 raise unittest.SkipTest("Testcase arch dependency not met: %s" % arch) 43 return func(*args, **kwargs) 44 wrapped_f.__name__ = func.__name__ 45 return wrapped_f 46 return wrapper 47 48def extract_files(debugfs_output): 49 """ 50 extract file names from the output of debugfs -R 'ls -p', 51 which looks like this: 52 53 /2/040755/0/0/.//\n 54 /2/040755/0/0/..//\n 55 /11/040700/0/0/lost+found^M//\n 56 /12/040755/1002/1002/run//\n 57 /13/040755/1002/1002/sys//\n 58 /14/040755/1002/1002/bin//\n 59 /80/040755/1002/1002/var//\n 60 /92/040755/1002/1002/tmp//\n 61 """ 62 # NOTE the occasional ^M in file names 63 return [line.split('/')[5].strip() for line in \ 64 debugfs_output.strip().split('/\n')] 65 66def files_own_by_root(debugfs_output): 67 for line in debugfs_output.strip().split('/\n'): 68 if line.split('/')[3:5] != ['0', '0']: 69 print(debugfs_output) 70 return False 71 return True 72 73class WicTestCase(OESelftestTestCase): 74 """Wic test class.""" 75 76 image_is_ready = False 77 wicenv_cache = {} 78 79 def setUpLocal(self): 80 """This code is executed before each test method.""" 81 self.resultdir = self.builddir + "/wic-tmp/" 82 super(WicTestCase, self).setUpLocal() 83 84 # Do this here instead of in setUpClass as the base setUp does some 85 # clean up which can result in the native tools built earlier in 86 # setUpClass being unavailable. 87 if not WicTestCase.image_is_ready: 88 if get_bb_var('USE_NLS') == 'yes': 89 bitbake('wic-tools') 90 else: 91 self.skipTest('wic-tools cannot be built due its (intltool|gettext)-native dependency and NLS disable') 92 93 bitbake('core-image-minimal') 94 bitbake('core-image-minimal-mtdutils') 95 WicTestCase.image_is_ready = True 96 97 rmtree(self.resultdir, ignore_errors=True) 98 99 def tearDownLocal(self): 100 """Remove resultdir as it may contain images.""" 101 rmtree(self.resultdir, ignore_errors=True) 102 super(WicTestCase, self).tearDownLocal() 103 104 def _get_image_env_path(self, image): 105 """Generate and obtain the path to <image>.env""" 106 if image not in WicTestCase.wicenv_cache: 107 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('%s -c do_rootfs_wicenv' % image).status) 108 bb_vars = get_bb_vars(['STAGING_DIR', 'MACHINE'], image) 109 stdir = bb_vars['STAGING_DIR'] 110 machine = bb_vars['MACHINE'] 111 WicTestCase.wicenv_cache[image] = os.path.join(stdir, machine, 'imgdata') 112 return WicTestCase.wicenv_cache[image] 113 114class Wic(WicTestCase): 115 116 def test_version(self): 117 """Test wic --version""" 118 runCmd('wic --version') 119 120 def test_help(self): 121 """Test wic --help and wic -h""" 122 runCmd('wic --help') 123 runCmd('wic -h') 124 125 def test_createhelp(self): 126 """Test wic create --help""" 127 runCmd('wic create --help') 128 129 def test_listhelp(self): 130 """Test wic list --help""" 131 runCmd('wic list --help') 132 133 def test_help_create(self): 134 """Test wic help create""" 135 runCmd('wic help create') 136 137 def test_help_list(self): 138 """Test wic help list""" 139 runCmd('wic help list') 140 141 def test_help_overview(self): 142 """Test wic help overview""" 143 runCmd('wic help overview') 144 145 def test_help_plugins(self): 146 """Test wic help plugins""" 147 runCmd('wic help plugins') 148 149 def test_help_kickstart(self): 150 """Test wic help kickstart""" 151 runCmd('wic help kickstart') 152 153 def test_list_images(self): 154 """Test wic list images""" 155 runCmd('wic list images') 156 157 def test_list_source_plugins(self): 158 """Test wic list source-plugins""" 159 runCmd('wic list source-plugins') 160 161 def test_listed_images_help(self): 162 """Test wic listed images help""" 163 output = runCmd('wic list images').output 164 imagelist = [line.split()[0] for line in output.splitlines()] 165 for image in imagelist: 166 runCmd('wic list %s help' % image) 167 168 def test_unsupported_subcommand(self): 169 """Test unsupported subcommand""" 170 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd('wic unsupported', ignore_status=True).status) 171 172 def test_no_command(self): 173 """Test wic without command""" 174 self.assertEqual(1, runCmd('wic', ignore_status=True).status) 175 176 def test_build_image_name(self): 177 """Test wic create wictestdisk --image-name=core-image-minimal""" 178 cmd = "wic create wictestdisk --image-name=core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 179 runCmd(cmd) 180 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct"))) 181 182 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 183 def test_gpt_image(self): 184 """Test creation of core-image-minimal with gpt table and UUID boot""" 185 cmd = "wic create directdisk-gpt --image-name core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 186 runCmd(cmd) 187 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "directdisk-*.direct"))) 188 189 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 190 def test_iso_image(self): 191 """Test creation of hybrid iso image with legacy and EFI boot""" 192 config = 'INITRAMFS_IMAGE = "core-image-minimal-initramfs"\n'\ 193 'MACHINE_FEATURES:append = " efi"\n'\ 194 'DEPENDS:pn-core-image-minimal += "syslinux"\n' 195 self.append_config(config) 196 bitbake('core-image-minimal core-image-minimal-initramfs') 197 self.remove_config(config) 198 cmd = "wic create mkhybridiso --image-name core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 199 runCmd(cmd) 200 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "HYBRID_ISO_IMG-*.direct"))) 201 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "HYBRID_ISO_IMG-*.iso"))) 202 203 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 204 def test_qemux86_directdisk(self): 205 """Test creation of qemux-86-directdisk image""" 206 cmd = "wic create qemux86-directdisk -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 207 runCmd(cmd) 208 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "qemux86-directdisk-*direct"))) 209 210 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 211 def test_mkefidisk(self): 212 """Test creation of mkefidisk image""" 213 cmd = "wic create mkefidisk -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 214 runCmd(cmd) 215 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "mkefidisk-*direct"))) 216 217 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 218 def test_bootloader_config(self): 219 """Test creation of directdisk-bootloader-config image""" 220 config = 'DEPENDS:pn-core-image-minimal += "syslinux"\n' 221 self.append_config(config) 222 bitbake('core-image-minimal') 223 self.remove_config(config) 224 cmd = "wic create directdisk-bootloader-config -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 225 runCmd(cmd) 226 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "directdisk-bootloader-config-*direct"))) 227 228 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 229 def test_systemd_bootdisk(self): 230 """Test creation of systemd-bootdisk image""" 231 config = 'MACHINE_FEATURES:append = " efi"\n' 232 self.append_config(config) 233 bitbake('core-image-minimal') 234 self.remove_config(config) 235 cmd = "wic create systemd-bootdisk -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 236 runCmd(cmd) 237 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "systemd-bootdisk-*direct"))) 238 239 def test_efi_bootpart(self): 240 """Test creation of efi-bootpart image""" 241 cmd = "wic create mkefidisk -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 242 kimgtype = get_bb_var('KERNEL_IMAGETYPE', 'core-image-minimal') 243 self.append_config('IMAGE_EFI_BOOT_FILES = "%s;kernel"\n' % kimgtype) 244 runCmd(cmd) 245 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 246 images = glob(self.resultdir + "mkefidisk-*.direct") 247 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:1/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 248 self.assertIn("kernel",result.output) 249 250 def test_sdimage_bootpart(self): 251 """Test creation of sdimage-bootpart image""" 252 cmd = "wic create sdimage-bootpart -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % self.resultdir 253 kimgtype = get_bb_var('KERNEL_IMAGETYPE', 'core-image-minimal') 254 self.write_config('IMAGE_BOOT_FILES = "%s"\n' % kimgtype) 255 runCmd(cmd) 256 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "sdimage-bootpart-*direct"))) 257 258 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 259 def test_default_output_dir(self): 260 """Test default output location""" 261 for fname in glob("directdisk-*.direct"): 262 os.remove(fname) 263 config = 'DEPENDS:pn-core-image-minimal += "syslinux"\n' 264 self.append_config(config) 265 bitbake('core-image-minimal') 266 self.remove_config(config) 267 cmd = "wic create directdisk -e core-image-minimal" 268 runCmd(cmd) 269 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob("directdisk-*.direct"))) 270 271 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 272 def test_build_artifacts(self): 273 """Test wic create directdisk providing all artifacts.""" 274 bb_vars = get_bb_vars(['STAGING_DATADIR', 'RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE'], 275 'wic-tools') 276 bb_vars.update(get_bb_vars(['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', 'IMAGE_ROOTFS'], 277 'core-image-minimal')) 278 bbvars = {key.lower(): value for key, value in bb_vars.items()} 279 bbvars['resultdir'] = self.resultdir 280 runCmd("wic create directdisk " 281 "-b %(staging_datadir)s " 282 "-k %(deploy_dir_image)s " 283 "-n %(recipe_sysroot_native)s " 284 "-r %(image_rootfs)s " 285 "-o %(resultdir)s" % bbvars) 286 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "directdisk-*.direct"))) 287 288 def test_compress_gzip(self): 289 """Test compressing an image with gzip""" 290 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 291 "--image-name core-image-minimal " 292 "-c gzip -o %s" % self.resultdir) 293 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct.gz"))) 294 295 def test_compress_bzip2(self): 296 """Test compressing an image with bzip2""" 297 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 298 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 299 "-c bzip2 -o %s" % self.resultdir) 300 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct.bz2"))) 301 302 def test_compress_xz(self): 303 """Test compressing an image with xz""" 304 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 305 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 306 "--compress-with=xz -o %s" % self.resultdir) 307 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct.xz"))) 308 309 def test_wrong_compressor(self): 310 """Test how wic breaks if wrong compressor is provided""" 311 self.assertEqual(2, runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 312 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 313 "-c wrong -o %s" % self.resultdir, 314 ignore_status=True).status) 315 316 def test_debug_short(self): 317 """Test -D option""" 318 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 319 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 320 "-D -o %s" % self.resultdir) 321 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct"))) 322 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "tmp.wic*"))) 323 324 def test_debug_long(self): 325 """Test --debug option""" 326 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 327 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 328 "--debug -o %s" % self.resultdir) 329 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct"))) 330 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "tmp.wic*"))) 331 332 def test_skip_build_check_short(self): 333 """Test -s option""" 334 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 335 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 336 "-s -o %s" % self.resultdir) 337 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct"))) 338 339 def test_skip_build_check_long(self): 340 """Test --skip-build-check option""" 341 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 342 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 343 "--skip-build-check " 344 "--outdir %s" % self.resultdir) 345 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct"))) 346 347 def test_build_rootfs_short(self): 348 """Test -f option""" 349 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 350 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 351 "-f -o %s" % self.resultdir) 352 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct"))) 353 354 def test_build_rootfs_long(self): 355 """Test --build-rootfs option""" 356 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 357 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 358 "--build-rootfs " 359 "--outdir %s" % self.resultdir) 360 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct"))) 361 362 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 363 def test_rootfs_indirect_recipes(self): 364 """Test usage of rootfs plugin with rootfs recipes""" 365 runCmd("wic create directdisk-multi-rootfs " 366 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 367 "--rootfs rootfs1=core-image-minimal " 368 "--rootfs rootfs2=core-image-minimal " 369 "--outdir %s" % self.resultdir) 370 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "directdisk-multi-rootfs*.direct"))) 371 372 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 373 def test_rootfs_artifacts(self): 374 """Test usage of rootfs plugin with rootfs paths""" 375 bb_vars = get_bb_vars(['STAGING_DATADIR', 'RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE'], 376 'wic-tools') 377 bb_vars.update(get_bb_vars(['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', 'IMAGE_ROOTFS'], 378 'core-image-minimal')) 379 bbvars = {key.lower(): value for key, value in bb_vars.items()} 380 bbvars['wks'] = "directdisk-multi-rootfs" 381 bbvars['resultdir'] = self.resultdir 382 runCmd("wic create %(wks)s " 383 "--bootimg-dir=%(staging_datadir)s " 384 "--kernel-dir=%(deploy_dir_image)s " 385 "--native-sysroot=%(recipe_sysroot_native)s " 386 "--rootfs-dir rootfs1=%(image_rootfs)s " 387 "--rootfs-dir rootfs2=%(image_rootfs)s " 388 "--outdir %(resultdir)s" % bbvars) 389 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "%(wks)s-*.direct" % bbvars))) 390 391 def test_exclude_path(self): 392 """Test --exclude-path wks option.""" 393 394 oldpath = os.environ['PATH'] 395 os.environ['PATH'] = get_bb_var("PATH", "wic-tools") 396 397 try: 398 wks_file = 'temp.wks' 399 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 400 rootfs_dir = get_bb_var('IMAGE_ROOTFS', 'core-image-minimal') 401 wks.write(""" 402part / --source rootfs --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=ext4 --exclude-path usr 403part /usr --source rootfs --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=ext4 --rootfs-dir %s/usr 404part /etc --source rootfs --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=ext4 --exclude-path bin/ --rootfs-dir %s/usr""" 405 % (rootfs_dir, rootfs_dir)) 406 runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 407 % (wks_file, self.resultdir)) 408 409 os.remove(wks_file) 410 wicout = glob(self.resultdir + "%s-*direct" % 'temp') 411 self.assertEqual(1, len(wicout)) 412 413 wicimg = wicout[0] 414 415 # verify partition size with wic 416 res = runCmd("parted -m %s unit b p 2>/dev/null" % wicimg) 417 418 # parse parted output which looks like this: 419 # BYT;\n 420 # /var/tmp/wic/build/tmpfwvjjkf_-201611101222-hda.direct:200MiB:file:512:512:msdos::;\n 421 # 1:0.00MiB:200MiB:200MiB:ext4::;\n 422 partlns = res.output.splitlines()[2:] 423 424 self.assertEqual(3, len(partlns)) 425 426 for part in [1, 2, 3]: 427 part_file = os.path.join(self.resultdir, "selftest_img.part%d" % part) 428 partln = partlns[part-1].split(":") 429 self.assertEqual(7, len(partln)) 430 start = int(partln[1].rstrip("B")) / 512 431 length = int(partln[3].rstrip("B")) / 512 432 runCmd("dd if=%s of=%s skip=%d count=%d" % 433 (wicimg, part_file, start, length)) 434 435 # Test partition 1, should contain the normal root directories, except 436 # /usr. 437 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % \ 438 os.path.join(self.resultdir, "selftest_img.part1")) 439 files = extract_files(res.output) 440 self.assertIn("etc", files) 441 self.assertNotIn("usr", files) 442 443 # Partition 2, should contain common directories for /usr, not root 444 # directories. 445 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % \ 446 os.path.join(self.resultdir, "selftest_img.part2")) 447 files = extract_files(res.output) 448 self.assertNotIn("etc", files) 449 self.assertNotIn("usr", files) 450 self.assertIn("share", files) 451 452 # Partition 3, should contain the same as partition 2, including the bin 453 # directory, but not the files inside it. 454 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % \ 455 os.path.join(self.resultdir, "selftest_img.part3")) 456 files = extract_files(res.output) 457 self.assertNotIn("etc", files) 458 self.assertNotIn("usr", files) 459 self.assertIn("share", files) 460 self.assertIn("bin", files) 461 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p bin' %s 2>/dev/null" % \ 462 os.path.join(self.resultdir, "selftest_img.part3")) 463 files = extract_files(res.output) 464 self.assertIn(".", files) 465 self.assertIn("..", files) 466 self.assertEqual(2, len(files)) 467 468 for part in [1, 2, 3]: 469 part_file = os.path.join(self.resultdir, "selftest_img.part%d" % part) 470 os.remove(part_file) 471 472 finally: 473 os.environ['PATH'] = oldpath 474 475 def test_include_path(self): 476 """Test --include-path wks option.""" 477 478 oldpath = os.environ['PATH'] 479 os.environ['PATH'] = get_bb_var("PATH", "wic-tools") 480 481 try: 482 include_path = os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'test-include') 483 os.makedirs(include_path) 484 with open(os.path.join(include_path, 'test-file'), 'w') as t: 485 t.write("test\n") 486 wks_file = os.path.join(include_path, 'temp.wks') 487 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 488 rootfs_dir = get_bb_var('IMAGE_ROOTFS', 'core-image-minimal') 489 wks.write(""" 490part /part1 --source rootfs --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=ext4 491part /part2 --source rootfs --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=ext4 --include-path %s""" 492 % (include_path)) 493 runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 494 % (wks_file, self.resultdir)) 495 496 part1 = glob(os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'temp-*.direct.p1'))[0] 497 part2 = glob(os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'temp-*.direct.p2'))[0] 498 499 # Test partition 1, should not contain 'test-file' 500 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part1)) 501 files = extract_files(res.output) 502 self.assertNotIn('test-file', files) 503 self.assertEqual(True, files_own_by_root(res.output)) 504 505 # Test partition 2, should contain 'test-file' 506 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part2)) 507 files = extract_files(res.output) 508 self.assertIn('test-file', files) 509 self.assertEqual(True, files_own_by_root(res.output)) 510 511 finally: 512 os.environ['PATH'] = oldpath 513 514 def test_include_path_embeded(self): 515 """Test --include-path wks option.""" 516 517 oldpath = os.environ['PATH'] 518 os.environ['PATH'] = get_bb_var("PATH", "wic-tools") 519 520 try: 521 include_path = os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'test-include') 522 os.makedirs(include_path) 523 with open(os.path.join(include_path, 'test-file'), 'w') as t: 524 t.write("test\n") 525 wks_file = os.path.join(include_path, 'temp.wks') 526 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 527 wks.write(""" 528part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --include-path %s --include-path core-image-minimal-mtdutils export/""" 529 % (include_path)) 530 runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 531 % (wks_file, self.resultdir)) 532 533 part1 = glob(os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'temp-*.direct.p1'))[0] 534 535 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part1)) 536 files = extract_files(res.output) 537 self.assertIn('test-file', files) 538 self.assertEqual(True, files_own_by_root(res.output)) 539 540 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p /export/etc/' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part1)) 541 files = extract_files(res.output) 542 self.assertIn('passwd', files) 543 self.assertEqual(True, files_own_by_root(res.output)) 544 545 finally: 546 os.environ['PATH'] = oldpath 547 548 def test_include_path_errors(self): 549 """Test --include-path wks option error handling.""" 550 wks_file = 'temp.wks' 551 552 # Absolute argument. 553 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 554 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --include-path core-image-minimal-mtdutils /export") 555 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 556 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 557 os.remove(wks_file) 558 559 # Argument pointing to parent directory. 560 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 561 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --include-path core-image-minimal-mtdutils ././..") 562 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 563 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 564 os.remove(wks_file) 565 566 # 3 Argument pointing to parent directory. 567 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 568 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --include-path core-image-minimal-mtdutils export/ dummy") 569 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 570 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 571 os.remove(wks_file) 572 573 def test_exclude_path_errors(self): 574 """Test --exclude-path wks option error handling.""" 575 wks_file = 'temp.wks' 576 577 # Absolute argument. 578 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 579 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=ext4 --exclude-path /usr") 580 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 581 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 582 os.remove(wks_file) 583 584 # Argument pointing to parent directory. 585 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 586 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --ondisk mmcblk0 --fstype=ext4 --exclude-path ././..") 587 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 588 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 589 os.remove(wks_file) 590 591 def test_permissions(self): 592 """Test permissions are respected""" 593 594 # prepare wicenv and rootfs 595 bitbake('core-image-minimal core-image-minimal-mtdutils -c do_rootfs_wicenv') 596 597 oldpath = os.environ['PATH'] 598 os.environ['PATH'] = get_bb_var("PATH", "wic-tools") 599 600 t_normal = """ 601part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 602""" 603 t_exclude = """ 604part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --exclude-path=home 605""" 606 t_multi = """ 607part / --source rootfs --ondisk sda --fstype=ext4 608part /export --source rootfs --rootfs=core-image-minimal-mtdutils --fstype=ext4 609""" 610 t_change = """ 611part / --source rootfs --ondisk sda --fstype=ext4 --exclude-path=etc/ 612part /etc --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --change-directory=etc 613""" 614 tests = [t_normal, t_exclude, t_multi, t_change] 615 616 try: 617 for test in tests: 618 include_path = os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'test-include') 619 os.makedirs(include_path) 620 wks_file = os.path.join(include_path, 'temp.wks') 621 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 622 wks.write(test) 623 runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 624 % (wks_file, self.resultdir)) 625 626 for part in glob(os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'temp-*.direct.p*')): 627 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part)) 628 self.assertEqual(True, files_own_by_root(res.output)) 629 630 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES += "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "%s"\n' % wks_file 631 self.append_config(config) 632 bitbake('core-image-minimal') 633 tmpdir = os.path.join(get_bb_var('WORKDIR', 'core-image-minimal'),'build-wic') 634 635 # check each partition for permission 636 for part in glob(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'temp-*.direct.p*')): 637 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part)) 638 self.assertTrue(files_own_by_root(res.output) 639 ,msg='Files permission incorrect using wks set "%s"' % test) 640 641 # clean config and result directory for next cases 642 self.remove_config(config) 643 rmtree(self.resultdir, ignore_errors=True) 644 645 finally: 646 os.environ['PATH'] = oldpath 647 648 def test_change_directory(self): 649 """Test --change-directory wks option.""" 650 651 oldpath = os.environ['PATH'] 652 os.environ['PATH'] = get_bb_var("PATH", "wic-tools") 653 654 try: 655 include_path = os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'test-include') 656 os.makedirs(include_path) 657 wks_file = os.path.join(include_path, 'temp.wks') 658 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 659 wks.write("part /etc --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --change-directory=etc") 660 runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 661 % (wks_file, self.resultdir)) 662 663 part1 = glob(os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'temp-*.direct.p1'))[0] 664 665 res = runCmd("debugfs -R 'ls -p' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part1)) 666 files = extract_files(res.output) 667 self.assertIn('passwd', files) 668 669 finally: 670 os.environ['PATH'] = oldpath 671 672 def test_change_directory_errors(self): 673 """Test --change-directory wks option error handling.""" 674 wks_file = 'temp.wks' 675 676 # Absolute argument. 677 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 678 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --change-directory /usr") 679 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 680 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 681 os.remove(wks_file) 682 683 # Argument pointing to parent directory. 684 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 685 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --change-directory ././..") 686 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 687 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 688 os.remove(wks_file) 689 690 def test_no_fstab_update(self): 691 """Test --no-fstab-update wks option.""" 692 693 oldpath = os.environ['PATH'] 694 os.environ['PATH'] = get_bb_var("PATH", "wic-tools") 695 696 # Get stock fstab from base-files recipe 697 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('base-files -c do_install').status) 698 bf_fstab = os.path.join(get_bb_var('D', 'base-files'), 'etc/fstab') 699 self.assertEqual(True, os.path.exists(bf_fstab)) 700 bf_fstab_md5sum = runCmd('md5sum %s 2>/dev/null' % bf_fstab).output.split(" ")[0] 701 702 try: 703 no_fstab_update_path = os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'test-no-fstab-update') 704 os.makedirs(no_fstab_update_path) 705 wks_file = os.path.join(no_fstab_update_path, 'temp.wks') 706 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 707 wks.writelines(['part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --label rootfs\n', 708 'part /mnt/p2 --source rootfs --rootfs-dir=core-image-minimal ', 709 '--fstype=ext4 --label p2 --no-fstab-update\n']) 710 runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 711 % (wks_file, self.resultdir)) 712 713 part_fstab_md5sum = [] 714 for i in range(1, 3): 715 part = glob(os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'temp-*.direct.p') + str(i))[0] 716 part_fstab = runCmd("debugfs -R 'cat etc/fstab' %s 2>/dev/null" % (part)) 717 part_fstab_md5sum.append(hashlib.md5((part_fstab.output + "\n\n").encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()) 718 719 # '/etc/fstab' in partition 2 should contain the same stock fstab file 720 # as the one installed by the base-file recipe. 721 self.assertEqual(bf_fstab_md5sum, part_fstab_md5sum[1]) 722 723 # '/etc/fstab' in partition 1 should contain an updated fstab file. 724 self.assertNotEqual(bf_fstab_md5sum, part_fstab_md5sum[0]) 725 726 finally: 727 os.environ['PATH'] = oldpath 728 729 def test_no_fstab_update_errors(self): 730 """Test --no-fstab-update wks option error handling.""" 731 wks_file = 'temp.wks' 732 733 # Absolute argument. 734 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 735 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --no-fstab-update /etc") 736 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 737 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 738 os.remove(wks_file) 739 740 # Argument pointing to parent directory. 741 with open(wks_file, 'w') as wks: 742 wks.write("part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --no-fstab-update ././..") 743 self.assertNotEqual(0, runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" \ 744 % (wks_file, self.resultdir), ignore_status=True).status) 745 os.remove(wks_file) 746 747 def test_extra_space(self): 748 """Test --extra-space wks option.""" 749 extraspace = 1024**3 750 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 751 "--image-name core-image-minimal " 752 "--extra-space %i -o %s" % (extraspace ,self.resultdir)) 753 wicout = glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct") 754 self.assertEqual(1, len(wicout)) 755 size = os.path.getsize(wicout[0]) 756 self.assertTrue(size > extraspace) 757 758class Wic2(WicTestCase): 759 760 def test_bmap_short(self): 761 """Test generation of .bmap file -m option""" 762 cmd = "wic create wictestdisk -e core-image-minimal -m -o %s" % self.resultdir 763 runCmd(cmd) 764 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*direct"))) 765 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*direct.bmap"))) 766 767 def test_bmap_long(self): 768 """Test generation of .bmap file --bmap option""" 769 cmd = "wic create wictestdisk -e core-image-minimal --bmap -o %s" % self.resultdir 770 runCmd(cmd) 771 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*direct"))) 772 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*direct.bmap"))) 773 774 def test_image_env(self): 775 """Test generation of <image>.env files.""" 776 image = 'core-image-minimal' 777 imgdatadir = self._get_image_env_path(image) 778 779 bb_vars = get_bb_vars(['IMAGE_BASENAME', 'WICVARS'], image) 780 basename = bb_vars['IMAGE_BASENAME'] 781 self.assertEqual(basename, image) 782 path = os.path.join(imgdatadir, basename) + '.env' 783 self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(path)) 784 785 wicvars = set(bb_vars['WICVARS'].split()) 786 # filter out optional variables 787 wicvars = wicvars.difference(('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', 'IMAGE_BOOT_FILES', 788 'INITRD', 'INITRD_LIVE', 'ISODIR','INITRAMFS_IMAGE', 789 'INITRAMFS_IMAGE_BUNDLE', 'INITRAMFS_LINK_NAME', 790 'APPEND', 'IMAGE_EFI_BOOT_FILES')) 791 with open(path) as envfile: 792 content = dict(line.split("=", 1) for line in envfile) 793 # test if variables used by wic present in the .env file 794 for var in wicvars: 795 self.assertTrue(var in content, "%s is not in .env file" % var) 796 self.assertTrue(content[var]) 797 798 def test_image_vars_dir_short(self): 799 """Test image vars directory selection -v option""" 800 image = 'core-image-minimal' 801 imgenvdir = self._get_image_env_path(image) 802 native_sysroot = get_bb_var("RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE", "wic-tools") 803 804 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 805 "--image-name=%s -v %s -n %s -o %s" 806 % (image, imgenvdir, native_sysroot, 807 self.resultdir)) 808 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*direct"))) 809 810 def test_image_vars_dir_long(self): 811 """Test image vars directory selection --vars option""" 812 image = 'core-image-minimal' 813 imgenvdir = self._get_image_env_path(image) 814 native_sysroot = get_bb_var("RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE", "wic-tools") 815 816 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 817 "--image-name=%s " 818 "--vars %s " 819 "--native-sysroot %s " 820 "--outdir %s" 821 % (image, imgenvdir, native_sysroot, 822 self.resultdir)) 823 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*direct"))) 824 825 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 826 def test_wic_image_type(self): 827 """Test building wic images by bitbake""" 828 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES += "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "wic-image-minimal"\n'\ 829 'MACHINE_FEATURES:append = " efi"\n' 830 self.append_config(config) 831 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('wic-image-minimal').status) 832 self.remove_config(config) 833 834 bb_vars = get_bb_vars(['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', 'MACHINE']) 835 deploy_dir = bb_vars['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'] 836 machine = bb_vars['MACHINE'] 837 prefix = os.path.join(deploy_dir, 'wic-image-minimal-%s.' % machine) 838 # check if we have result image and manifests symlinks 839 # pointing to existing files 840 for suffix in ('wic', 'manifest'): 841 path = prefix + suffix 842 self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(path)) 843 self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.realpath(path))) 844 845 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 846 def test_qemu(self): 847 """Test wic-image-minimal under qemu""" 848 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES += "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "wic-image-minimal"\n'\ 849 'MACHINE_FEATURES:append = " efi"\n' 850 self.append_config(config) 851 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('wic-image-minimal').status) 852 self.remove_config(config) 853 854 with runqemu('wic-image-minimal', ssh=False) as qemu: 855 cmd = "mount | grep '^/dev/' | cut -f1,3 -d ' ' | egrep -c -e '/dev/sda1 /boot' " \ 856 "-e '/dev/root /|/dev/sda2 /' -e '/dev/sda3 /media' -e '/dev/sda4 /mnt'" 857 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 858 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 859 self.assertEqual(output, '4') 860 cmd = "grep UUID= /etc/fstab" 861 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 862 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 863 self.assertEqual(output, 'UUID=2c71ef06-a81d-4735-9d3a-379b69c6bdba\t/media\text4\tdefaults\t0\t0') 864 865 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 866 def test_qemu_efi(self): 867 """Test core-image-minimal efi image under qemu""" 868 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "mkefidisk.wks"\n' 869 self.append_config(config) 870 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal ovmf').status) 871 self.remove_config(config) 872 873 with runqemu('core-image-minimal', ssh=False, 874 runqemuparams='ovmf', image_fstype='wic') as qemu: 875 cmd = "grep sda. /proc/partitions |wc -l" 876 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 877 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 878 self.assertEqual(output, '3') 879 880 @staticmethod 881 def _make_fixed_size_wks(size): 882 """ 883 Create a wks of an image with a single partition. Size of the partition is set 884 using --fixed-size flag. Returns a tuple: (path to wks file, wks image name) 885 """ 886 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks", delete=False) as tempf: 887 wkspath = tempf.name 888 tempf.write("part " \ 889 "--source rootfs --ondisk hda --align 4 --fixed-size %d " 890 "--fstype=ext4\n" % size) 891 892 return wkspath 893 894 def _get_wic_partitions(self, wkspath, native_sysroot=None, ignore_status=False): 895 p = runCmd("wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % (wkspath, self.resultdir), 896 ignore_status=ignore_status) 897 898 if p.status: 899 return (p, None) 900 901 wksname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(wkspath))[0] 902 903 wicout = glob(self.resultdir + "%s-*direct" % wksname) 904 905 if not wicout: 906 return (p, None) 907 908 wicimg = wicout[0] 909 910 if not native_sysroot: 911 native_sysroot = get_bb_var("RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE", "wic-tools") 912 913 # verify partition size with wic 914 res = runCmd("parted -m %s unit kib p 2>/dev/null" % wicimg, 915 native_sysroot=native_sysroot) 916 917 # parse parted output which looks like this: 918 # BYT;\n 919 # /var/tmp/wic/build/tmpfwvjjkf_-201611101222-hda.direct:200MiB:file:512:512:msdos::;\n 920 # 1:0.00MiB:200MiB:200MiB:ext4::;\n 921 return (p, res.output.splitlines()[2:]) 922 923 def test_fixed_size(self): 924 """ 925 Test creation of a simple image with partition size controlled through 926 --fixed-size flag 927 """ 928 wkspath = Wic2._make_fixed_size_wks(200) 929 _, partlns = self._get_wic_partitions(wkspath) 930 os.remove(wkspath) 931 932 self.assertEqual(partlns, [ 933 "1:4.00kiB:204804kiB:204800kiB:ext4::;", 934 ]) 935 936 def test_fixed_size_error(self): 937 """ 938 Test creation of a simple image with partition size controlled through 939 --fixed-size flag. The size of partition is intentionally set to 1MiB 940 in order to trigger an error in wic. 941 """ 942 wkspath = Wic2._make_fixed_size_wks(1) 943 p, _ = self._get_wic_partitions(wkspath, ignore_status=True) 944 os.remove(wkspath) 945 946 self.assertNotEqual(p.status, 0, "wic exited successfully when an error was expected:\n%s" % p.output) 947 948 def test_offset(self): 949 native_sysroot = get_bb_var("RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE", "wic-tools") 950 951 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 952 # Test that partitions are placed at the correct offsets, default KB 953 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable gpt\n" \ 954 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --offset 32 --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n" \ 955 "part /bar --ondisk hda --offset 102432 --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n") 956 tempf.flush() 957 958 _, partlns = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, native_sysroot) 959 self.assertEqual(partlns, [ 960 "1:32.0kiB:102432kiB:102400kiB:ext4:primary:;", 961 "2:102432kiB:204832kiB:102400kiB:ext4:primary:;", 962 ]) 963 964 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 965 # Test that partitions are placed at the correct offsets, same with explicit KB 966 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable gpt\n" \ 967 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --offset 32K --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n" \ 968 "part /bar --ondisk hda --offset 102432K --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n") 969 tempf.flush() 970 971 _, partlns = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, native_sysroot) 972 self.assertEqual(partlns, [ 973 "1:32.0kiB:102432kiB:102400kiB:ext4:primary:;", 974 "2:102432kiB:204832kiB:102400kiB:ext4:primary:;", 975 ]) 976 977 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 978 # Test that partitions are placed at the correct offsets using MB 979 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable gpt\n" \ 980 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --offset 32K --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n" \ 981 "part /bar --ondisk hda --offset 101M --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n") 982 tempf.flush() 983 984 _, partlns = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, native_sysroot) 985 self.assertEqual(partlns, [ 986 "1:32.0kiB:102432kiB:102400kiB:ext4:primary:;", 987 "2:103424kiB:205824kiB:102400kiB:ext4:primary:;", 988 ]) 989 990 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 991 # Test that partitions can be placed on a 512 byte sector boundary 992 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable gpt\n" \ 993 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --offset 65s --fixed-size 99M --fstype=ext4\n" \ 994 "part /bar --ondisk hda --offset 102432 --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n") 995 tempf.flush() 996 997 _, partlns = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, native_sysroot) 998 self.assertEqual(partlns, [ 999 "1:32.5kiB:101408kiB:101376kiB:ext4:primary:;", 1000 "2:102432kiB:204832kiB:102400kiB:ext4:primary:;", 1001 ]) 1002 1003 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 1004 # Test that a partition can be placed immediately after a MSDOS partition table 1005 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable msdos\n" \ 1006 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --offset 1s --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n") 1007 tempf.flush() 1008 1009 _, partlns = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, native_sysroot) 1010 self.assertEqual(partlns, [ 1011 "1:0.50kiB:102400kiB:102400kiB:ext4::;", 1012 ]) 1013 1014 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 1015 # Test that image creation fails if the partitions would overlap 1016 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable gpt\n" \ 1017 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --offset 32 --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n" \ 1018 "part /bar --ondisk hda --offset 102431 --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n") 1019 tempf.flush() 1020 1021 p, _ = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, ignore_status=True) 1022 self.assertNotEqual(p.status, 0, "wic exited successfully when an error was expected:\n%s" % p.output) 1023 1024 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 1025 # Test that partitions are not allowed to overlap with the booloader 1026 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable gpt\n" \ 1027 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --offset 8 --fixed-size 100M --fstype=ext4\n") 1028 tempf.flush() 1029 1030 p, _ = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, ignore_status=True) 1031 self.assertNotEqual(p.status, 0, "wic exited successfully when an error was expected:\n%s" % p.output) 1032 1033 def test_extra_space(self): 1034 native_sysroot = get_bb_var("RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE", "wic-tools") 1035 1036 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as tempf: 1037 tempf.write("bootloader --ptable gpt\n" \ 1038 "part / --source rootfs --ondisk hda --extra-space 200M --fstype=ext4\n") 1039 tempf.flush() 1040 1041 _, partlns = self._get_wic_partitions(tempf.name, native_sysroot) 1042 self.assertEqual(len(partlns), 1) 1043 size = partlns[0].split(':')[3] 1044 self.assertRegex(size, r'^[0-9]+kiB$') 1045 size = int(size[:-3]) 1046 self.assertGreaterEqual(size, 204800) 1047 1048 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 1049 def test_rawcopy_plugin_qemu(self): 1050 """Test rawcopy plugin in qemu""" 1051 # build ext4 and then use it for a wic image 1052 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "ext4"\n' 1053 self.append_config(config) 1054 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal').status) 1055 self.remove_config(config) 1056 1057 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "test_rawcopy_plugin.wks.in"\n' 1058 self.append_config(config) 1059 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal-mtdutils').status) 1060 self.remove_config(config) 1061 1062 with runqemu('core-image-minimal-mtdutils', ssh=False, image_fstype='wic') as qemu: 1063 cmd = "grep sda. /proc/partitions |wc -l" 1064 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1065 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1066 self.assertEqual(output, '2') 1067 1068 def test_rawcopy_plugin(self): 1069 """Test rawcopy plugin""" 1070 img = 'core-image-minimal' 1071 machine = get_bb_var('MACHINE', img) 1072 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as wks: 1073 wks.writelines(['part /boot --active --source bootimg-pcbios\n', 1074 'part / --source rawcopy --sourceparams="file=%s-%s.ext4" --use-uuid\n'\ 1075 % (img, machine), 1076 'bootloader --timeout=0 --append="console=ttyS0,115200n8"\n']) 1077 wks.flush() 1078 cmd = "wic create %s -e %s -o %s" % (wks.name, img, self.resultdir) 1079 runCmd(cmd) 1080 wksname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(wks.name))[0] 1081 out = glob(self.resultdir + "%s-*direct" % wksname) 1082 self.assertEqual(1, len(out)) 1083 1084 def test_empty_plugin(self): 1085 """Test empty plugin""" 1086 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "test_empty_plugin.wks"\n' 1087 self.append_config(config) 1088 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal').status) 1089 self.remove_config(config) 1090 1091 bb_vars = get_bb_vars(['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', 'MACHINE']) 1092 deploy_dir = bb_vars['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'] 1093 machine = bb_vars['MACHINE'] 1094 image_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir, 'core-image-minimal-%s.wic' % machine) 1095 self.assertEqual(True, os.path.exists(image_path)) 1096 1097 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1098 1099 # Fstype column from 'wic ls' should be empty for the second partition 1100 # as listed in test_empty_plugin.wks 1101 result = runCmd("wic ls %s -n %s | awk -F ' ' '{print $1 \" \" $5}' | grep '^2' | wc -w" % (image_path, sysroot)) 1102 self.assertEqual('1', result.output) 1103 1104 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 1105 def test_biosplusefi_plugin_qemu(self): 1106 """Test biosplusefi plugin in qemu""" 1107 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "test_biosplusefi_plugin.wks"\nMACHINE_FEATURES:append = " efi"\n' 1108 self.append_config(config) 1109 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal').status) 1110 self.remove_config(config) 1111 1112 with runqemu('core-image-minimal', ssh=False, image_fstype='wic') as qemu: 1113 # Check that we have ONLY two /dev/sda* partitions (/boot and /) 1114 cmd = "grep sda. /proc/partitions | wc -l" 1115 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1116 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1117 self.assertEqual(output, '2') 1118 # Check that /dev/sda1 is /boot and that either /dev/root OR /dev/sda2 is / 1119 cmd = "mount | grep '^/dev/' | cut -f1,3 -d ' ' | egrep -c -e '/dev/sda1 /boot' -e '/dev/root /|/dev/sda2 /'" 1120 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1121 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1122 self.assertEqual(output, '2') 1123 # Check that /boot has EFI bootx64.efi (required for EFI) 1124 cmd = "ls /boot/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi | wc -l" 1125 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1126 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1127 self.assertEqual(output, '1') 1128 # Check that "BOOTABLE" flag is set on boot partition (required for PC-Bios) 1129 # Trailing "cat" seems to be required; otherwise run_serial() sends back echo of the input command 1130 cmd = "fdisk -l /dev/sda | grep /dev/sda1 | awk {print'$2'} | cat" 1131 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1132 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1133 self.assertEqual(output, '*') 1134 1135 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 1136 def test_biosplusefi_plugin(self): 1137 """Test biosplusefi plugin""" 1138 # Wic generation below may fail depending on the order of the unittests 1139 # This is because bootimg-pcbios (that bootimg-biosplusefi uses) generate its MBR inside STAGING_DATADIR directory 1140 # which may or may not exists depending on what was built already 1141 # If an image hasn't been built yet, directory ${STAGING_DATADIR}/syslinux won't exists and _get_bootimg_dir() 1142 # will raise with "Couldn't find correct bootimg_dir" 1143 # The easiest way to work-around this issue is to make sure we already built an image here, hence the bitbake call 1144 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "test_biosplusefi_plugin.wks"\nMACHINE_FEATURES:append = " efi"\n' 1145 self.append_config(config) 1146 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal').status) 1147 self.remove_config(config) 1148 1149 img = 'core-image-minimal' 1150 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as wks: 1151 wks.writelines(['part /boot --active --source bootimg-biosplusefi --sourceparams="loader=grub-efi"\n', 1152 'part / --source rootfs --fstype=ext4 --align 1024 --use-uuid\n'\ 1153 'bootloader --timeout=0 --append="console=ttyS0,115200n8"\n']) 1154 wks.flush() 1155 cmd = "wic create %s -e %s -o %s" % (wks.name, img, self.resultdir) 1156 runCmd(cmd) 1157 wksname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(wks.name))[0] 1158 out = glob(self.resultdir + "%s-*.direct" % wksname) 1159 self.assertEqual(1, len(out)) 1160 1161 @only_for_arch(['i586', 'i686', 'x86_64']) 1162 def test_efi_plugin_unified_kernel_image_qemu(self): 1163 """Test efi plugin's Unified Kernel Image feature in qemu""" 1164 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic"\n'\ 1165 'INITRAMFS_IMAGE = "core-image-minimal-initramfs"\n'\ 1166 'WKS_FILE = "test_efi_plugin.wks"\n'\ 1167 'MACHINE_FEATURES:append = " efi"\n' 1168 self.append_config(config) 1169 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal core-image-minimal-initramfs ovmf').status) 1170 self.remove_config(config) 1171 1172 with runqemu('core-image-minimal', ssh=False, 1173 runqemuparams='ovmf', image_fstype='wic') as qemu: 1174 # Check that /boot has EFI bootx64.efi (required for EFI) 1175 cmd = "ls /boot/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi | wc -l" 1176 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1177 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1178 self.assertEqual(output, '1') 1179 # Check that /boot has EFI/Linux/linux.efi (required for Unified Kernel Images auto detection) 1180 cmd = "ls /boot/EFI/Linux/linux.efi | wc -l" 1181 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1182 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1183 self.assertEqual(output, '1') 1184 # Check that /boot doesn't have loader/entries/boot.conf (Unified Kernel Images are auto detected by the bootloader) 1185 cmd = "ls /boot/loader/entries/boot.conf 2&>/dev/null | wc -l" 1186 status, output = qemu.run_serial(cmd) 1187 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1188 self.assertEqual(output, '0') 1189 1190 def test_fs_types(self): 1191 """Test filesystem types for empty and not empty partitions""" 1192 img = 'core-image-minimal' 1193 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as wks: 1194 wks.writelines(['part ext2 --fstype ext2 --source rootfs\n', 1195 'part btrfs --fstype btrfs --source rootfs --size 40M\n', 1196 'part squash --fstype squashfs --source rootfs\n', 1197 'part swap --fstype swap --size 1M\n', 1198 'part emptyvfat --fstype vfat --size 1M\n', 1199 'part emptymsdos --fstype msdos --size 1M\n', 1200 'part emptyext2 --fstype ext2 --size 1M\n', 1201 'part emptybtrfs --fstype btrfs --size 150M\n']) 1202 wks.flush() 1203 cmd = "wic create %s -e %s -o %s" % (wks.name, img, self.resultdir) 1204 runCmd(cmd) 1205 wksname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(wks.name))[0] 1206 out = glob(self.resultdir + "%s-*direct" % wksname) 1207 self.assertEqual(1, len(out)) 1208 1209 def test_kickstart_parser(self): 1210 """Test wks parser options""" 1211 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as wks: 1212 wks.writelines(['part / --fstype ext3 --source rootfs --system-id 0xFF '\ 1213 '--overhead-factor 1.2 --size 100k\n']) 1214 wks.flush() 1215 cmd = "wic create %s -e core-image-minimal -o %s" % (wks.name, self.resultdir) 1216 runCmd(cmd) 1217 wksname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(wks.name))[0] 1218 out = glob(self.resultdir + "%s-*direct" % wksname) 1219 self.assertEqual(1, len(out)) 1220 1221 def test_image_bootpart_globbed(self): 1222 """Test globbed sources with image-bootpart plugin""" 1223 img = "core-image-minimal" 1224 cmd = "wic create sdimage-bootpart -e %s -o %s" % (img, self.resultdir) 1225 config = 'IMAGE_BOOT_FILES = "%s*"' % get_bb_var('KERNEL_IMAGETYPE', img) 1226 self.append_config(config) 1227 runCmd(cmd) 1228 self.remove_config(config) 1229 self.assertEqual(1, len(glob(self.resultdir + "sdimage-bootpart-*direct"))) 1230 1231 def test_sparse_copy(self): 1232 """Test sparse_copy with FIEMAP and SEEK_HOLE filemap APIs""" 1233 libpath = os.path.join(get_bb_var('COREBASE'), 'scripts', 'lib', 'wic') 1234 sys.path.insert(0, libpath) 1235 from filemap import FilemapFiemap, FilemapSeek, sparse_copy, ErrorNotSupp 1236 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wic-sparse") as sparse: 1237 src_name = sparse.name 1238 src_size = 1024 * 10 1239 sparse.truncate(src_size) 1240 # write one byte to the file 1241 with open(src_name, 'r+b') as sfile: 1242 sfile.seek(1024 * 4) 1243 sfile.write(b'\x00') 1244 dest = sparse.name + '.out' 1245 # copy src file to dest using different filemap APIs 1246 for api in (FilemapFiemap, FilemapSeek, None): 1247 if os.path.exists(dest): 1248 os.unlink(dest) 1249 try: 1250 sparse_copy(sparse.name, dest, api=api) 1251 except ErrorNotSupp: 1252 continue # skip unsupported API 1253 dest_stat = os.stat(dest) 1254 self.assertEqual(dest_stat.st_size, src_size) 1255 # 8 blocks is 4K (physical sector size) 1256 self.assertEqual(dest_stat.st_blocks, 8) 1257 os.unlink(dest) 1258 1259 def test_wic_ls(self): 1260 """Test listing image content using 'wic ls'""" 1261 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 1262 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 1263 "-D -o %s" % self.resultdir) 1264 images = glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct") 1265 self.assertEqual(1, len(images)) 1266 1267 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1268 1269 # list partitions 1270 result = runCmd("wic ls %s -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1271 self.assertEqual(3, len(result.output.split('\n'))) 1272 1273 # list directory content of the first partition 1274 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:1/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1275 self.assertEqual(6, len(result.output.split('\n'))) 1276 1277 def test_wic_cp(self): 1278 """Test copy files and directories to the the wic image.""" 1279 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 1280 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 1281 "-D -o %s" % self.resultdir) 1282 images = glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct") 1283 self.assertEqual(1, len(images)) 1284 1285 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1286 1287 # list directory content of the first partition 1288 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:1/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1289 self.assertEqual(6, len(result.output.split('\n'))) 1290 1291 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wic-cp") as testfile: 1292 testfile.write("test") 1293 1294 # copy file to the partition 1295 runCmd("wic cp %s %s:1/ -n %s" % (testfile.name, images[0], sysroot)) 1296 1297 # check if file is there 1298 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:1/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1299 self.assertEqual(7, len(result.output.split('\n'))) 1300 self.assertTrue(os.path.basename(testfile.name) in result.output) 1301 1302 # prepare directory 1303 testdir = os.path.join(self.resultdir, 'wic-test-cp-dir') 1304 testsubdir = os.path.join(testdir, 'subdir') 1305 os.makedirs(os.path.join(testsubdir)) 1306 copy(testfile.name, testdir) 1307 1308 # copy directory to the partition 1309 runCmd("wic cp %s %s:1/ -n %s" % (testdir, images[0], sysroot)) 1310 1311 # check if directory is there 1312 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:1/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1313 self.assertEqual(8, len(result.output.split('\n'))) 1314 self.assertTrue(os.path.basename(testdir) in result.output) 1315 1316 # copy the file from the partition and check if it success 1317 dest = '%s-cp' % testfile.name 1318 runCmd("wic cp %s:1/%s %s -n %s" % (images[0], 1319 os.path.basename(testfile.name), dest, sysroot)) 1320 self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dest)) 1321 1322 1323 def test_wic_rm(self): 1324 """Test removing files and directories from the the wic image.""" 1325 runCmd("wic create mkefidisk " 1326 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 1327 "-D -o %s" % self.resultdir) 1328 images = glob(self.resultdir + "mkefidisk-*.direct") 1329 self.assertEqual(1, len(images)) 1330 1331 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1332 1333 # list directory content of the first partition 1334 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:1 -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1335 self.assertIn('\nBZIMAGE ', result.output) 1336 self.assertIn('\nEFI <DIR> ', result.output) 1337 1338 # remove file 1339 runCmd("wic rm %s:1/bzimage -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1340 1341 # remove directory 1342 runCmd("wic rm %s:1/efi -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1343 1344 # check if they're removed 1345 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:1 -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1346 self.assertNotIn('\nBZIMAGE ', result.output) 1347 self.assertNotIn('\nEFI <DIR> ', result.output) 1348 1349 def test_mkfs_extraopts(self): 1350 """Test wks option --mkfs-extraopts for empty and not empty partitions""" 1351 img = 'core-image-minimal' 1352 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wks") as wks: 1353 wks.writelines( 1354 ['part ext2 --fstype ext2 --source rootfs --mkfs-extraopts "-D -F -i 8192"\n', 1355 "part btrfs --fstype btrfs --source rootfs --size 40M --mkfs-extraopts='--quiet'\n", 1356 'part squash --fstype squashfs --source rootfs --mkfs-extraopts "-no-sparse -b 4096"\n', 1357 'part emptyvfat --fstype vfat --size 1M --mkfs-extraopts "-S 1024 -s 64"\n', 1358 'part emptymsdos --fstype msdos --size 1M --mkfs-extraopts "-S 1024 -s 64"\n', 1359 'part emptyext2 --fstype ext2 --size 1M --mkfs-extraopts "-D -F -i 8192"\n', 1360 'part emptybtrfs --fstype btrfs --size 100M --mkfs-extraopts "--mixed -K"\n']) 1361 wks.flush() 1362 cmd = "wic create %s -e %s -o %s" % (wks.name, img, self.resultdir) 1363 runCmd(cmd) 1364 wksname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(wks.name))[0] 1365 out = glob(self.resultdir + "%s-*direct" % wksname) 1366 self.assertEqual(1, len(out)) 1367 1368 def test_expand_mbr_image(self): 1369 """Test wic write --expand command for mbr image""" 1370 # build an image 1371 config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES = "wic"\nWKS_FILE = "directdisk.wks"\n' 1372 self.append_config(config) 1373 self.assertEqual(0, bitbake('core-image-minimal').status) 1374 1375 # get path to the image 1376 bb_vars = get_bb_vars(['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', 'MACHINE']) 1377 deploy_dir = bb_vars['DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'] 1378 machine = bb_vars['MACHINE'] 1379 image_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir, 'core-image-minimal-%s.wic' % machine) 1380 1381 self.remove_config(config) 1382 1383 try: 1384 # expand image to 1G 1385 new_image_path = None 1386 with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='wb', suffix='.wic.exp', 1387 dir=deploy_dir, delete=False) as sparse: 1388 sparse.truncate(1024 ** 3) 1389 new_image_path = sparse.name 1390 1391 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1392 cmd = "wic write -n %s --expand 1:0 %s %s" % (sysroot, image_path, new_image_path) 1393 runCmd(cmd) 1394 1395 # check if partitions are expanded 1396 orig = runCmd("wic ls %s -n %s" % (image_path, sysroot)) 1397 exp = runCmd("wic ls %s -n %s" % (new_image_path, sysroot)) 1398 orig_sizes = [int(line.split()[3]) for line in orig.output.split('\n')[1:]] 1399 exp_sizes = [int(line.split()[3]) for line in exp.output.split('\n')[1:]] 1400 self.assertEqual(orig_sizes[0], exp_sizes[0]) # first partition is not resized 1401 self.assertTrue(orig_sizes[1] < exp_sizes[1]) 1402 1403 # Check if all free space is partitioned 1404 result = runCmd("%s/usr/sbin/sfdisk -F %s" % (sysroot, new_image_path)) 1405 self.assertTrue("0 B, 0 bytes, 0 sectors" in result.output) 1406 1407 bb.utils.rename(image_path, image_path + '.bak') 1408 bb.utils.rename(new_image_path, image_path) 1409 1410 # Check if it boots in qemu 1411 with runqemu('core-image-minimal', ssh=False) as qemu: 1412 cmd = "ls /etc/" 1413 status, output = qemu.run_serial('true') 1414 self.assertEqual(1, status, 'Failed to run command "%s": %s' % (cmd, output)) 1415 finally: 1416 if os.path.exists(new_image_path): 1417 os.unlink(new_image_path) 1418 if os.path.exists(image_path + '.bak'): 1419 bb.utils.rename(image_path + '.bak', image_path) 1420 1421 def test_wic_ls_ext(self): 1422 """Test listing content of the ext partition using 'wic ls'""" 1423 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 1424 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 1425 "-D -o %s" % self.resultdir) 1426 images = glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct") 1427 self.assertEqual(1, len(images)) 1428 1429 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1430 1431 # list directory content of the second ext4 partition 1432 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:2/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1433 self.assertTrue(set(['bin', 'home', 'proc', 'usr', 'var', 'dev', 'lib', 'sbin']).issubset( 1434 set(line.split()[-1] for line in result.output.split('\n') if line))) 1435 1436 def test_wic_cp_ext(self): 1437 """Test copy files and directories to the ext partition.""" 1438 runCmd("wic create wictestdisk " 1439 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 1440 "-D -o %s" % self.resultdir) 1441 images = glob(self.resultdir + "wictestdisk-*.direct") 1442 self.assertEqual(1, len(images)) 1443 1444 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1445 1446 # list directory content of the ext4 partition 1447 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:2/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1448 dirs = set(line.split()[-1] for line in result.output.split('\n') if line) 1449 self.assertTrue(set(['bin', 'home', 'proc', 'usr', 'var', 'dev', 'lib', 'sbin']).issubset(dirs)) 1450 1451 with NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".wic-cp") as testfile: 1452 testfile.write("test") 1453 1454 # copy file to the partition 1455 runCmd("wic cp %s %s:2/ -n %s" % (testfile.name, images[0], sysroot)) 1456 1457 # check if file is there 1458 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:2/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1459 newdirs = set(line.split()[-1] for line in result.output.split('\n') if line) 1460 self.assertEqual(newdirs.difference(dirs), set([os.path.basename(testfile.name)])) 1461 1462 # check if the file to copy is in the partition 1463 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:2/etc/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1464 self.assertTrue('fstab' in [line.split()[-1] for line in result.output.split('\n') if line]) 1465 1466 # copy file from the partition, replace the temporary file content with it and 1467 # check for the file size to validate the copy 1468 runCmd("wic cp %s:2/etc/fstab %s -n %s" % (images[0], testfile.name, sysroot)) 1469 self.assertTrue(os.stat(testfile.name).st_size > 0) 1470 1471 1472 def test_wic_rm_ext(self): 1473 """Test removing files from the ext partition.""" 1474 runCmd("wic create mkefidisk " 1475 "--image-name=core-image-minimal " 1476 "-D -o %s" % self.resultdir) 1477 images = glob(self.resultdir + "mkefidisk-*.direct") 1478 self.assertEqual(1, len(images)) 1479 1480 sysroot = get_bb_var('RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE', 'wic-tools') 1481 1482 # list directory content of the /etc directory on ext4 partition 1483 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:2/etc/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1484 self.assertTrue('fstab' in [line.split()[-1] for line in result.output.split('\n') if line]) 1485 1486 # remove file 1487 runCmd("wic rm %s:2/etc/fstab -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1488 1489 # check if it's removed 1490 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:2/etc/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1491 self.assertTrue('fstab' not in [line.split()[-1] for line in result.output.split('\n') if line]) 1492 1493 # remove non-empty directory 1494 runCmd("wic rm -r %s:2/etc/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1495 1496 # check if it's removed 1497 result = runCmd("wic ls %s:2/ -n %s" % (images[0], sysroot)) 1498 self.assertTrue('etc' not in [line.split()[-1] for line in result.output.split('\n') if line]) 1499