xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c (revision bc000245)
1 /* Simple test of virtio code, entirely in userpsace. */
2 #define _GNU_SOURCE
3 #include <sched.h>
4 #include <err.h>
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <linux/virtio.h>
8 #include <linux/vringh.h>
9 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <sys/stat.h>
13 #include <sys/mman.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 
17 #define USER_MEM (1024*1024)
18 void *__user_addr_min, *__user_addr_max;
19 void *__kmalloc_fake, *__kfree_ignore_start, *__kfree_ignore_end;
20 static u64 user_addr_offset;
21 
22 #define RINGSIZE 256
23 #define ALIGN 4096
24 
25 static bool never_notify_host(struct virtqueue *vq)
26 {
27 	abort();
28 }
29 
30 static void never_callback_guest(struct virtqueue *vq)
31 {
32 	abort();
33 }
34 
35 static bool getrange_iov(struct vringh *vrh, u64 addr, struct vringh_range *r)
36 {
37 	if (addr < (u64)(unsigned long)__user_addr_min - user_addr_offset)
38 		return false;
39 	if (addr >= (u64)(unsigned long)__user_addr_max - user_addr_offset)
40 		return false;
41 
42 	r->start = (u64)(unsigned long)__user_addr_min - user_addr_offset;
43 	r->end_incl = (u64)(unsigned long)__user_addr_max - 1 - user_addr_offset;
44 	r->offset = user_addr_offset;
45 	return true;
46 }
47 
48 /* We return single byte ranges. */
49 static bool getrange_slow(struct vringh *vrh, u64 addr, struct vringh_range *r)
50 {
51 	if (addr < (u64)(unsigned long)__user_addr_min - user_addr_offset)
52 		return false;
53 	if (addr >= (u64)(unsigned long)__user_addr_max - user_addr_offset)
54 		return false;
55 
56 	r->start = addr;
57 	r->end_incl = r->start;
58 	r->offset = user_addr_offset;
59 	return true;
60 }
61 
62 struct guest_virtio_device {
63 	struct virtio_device vdev;
64 	int to_host_fd;
65 	unsigned long notifies;
66 };
67 
68 static bool parallel_notify_host(struct virtqueue *vq)
69 {
70 	int rc;
71 	struct guest_virtio_device *gvdev;
72 
73 	gvdev = container_of(vq->vdev, struct guest_virtio_device, vdev);
74 	rc = write(gvdev->to_host_fd, "", 1);
75 	if (rc < 0)
76 		return false;
77 	gvdev->notifies++;
78 	return true;
79 }
80 
81 static bool no_notify_host(struct virtqueue *vq)
82 {
83 	return true;
84 }
85 
86 #define NUM_XFERS (10000000)
87 
88 /* We aim for two "distant" cpus. */
89 static void find_cpus(unsigned int *first, unsigned int *last)
90 {
91 	unsigned int i;
92 
93 	*first = -1U;
94 	*last = 0;
95 	for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) {
96 		cpu_set_t set;
97 		CPU_ZERO(&set);
98 		CPU_SET(i, &set);
99 		if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == 0) {
100 			if (i < *first)
101 				*first = i;
102 			if (i > *last)
103 				*last = i;
104 		}
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 /* Opencoded version for fast mode */
109 static inline int vringh_get_head(struct vringh *vrh, u16 *head)
110 {
111 	u16 avail_idx, i;
112 	int err;
113 
114 	err = get_user(avail_idx, &vrh->vring.avail->idx);
115 	if (err)
116 		return err;
117 
118 	if (vrh->last_avail_idx == avail_idx)
119 		return 0;
120 
121 	/* Only get avail ring entries after they have been exposed by guest. */
122 	virtio_rmb(vrh->weak_barriers);
123 
124 	i = vrh->last_avail_idx & (vrh->vring.num - 1);
125 
126 	err = get_user(*head, &vrh->vring.avail->ring[i]);
127 	if (err)
128 		return err;
129 
130 	vrh->last_avail_idx++;
131 	return 1;
132 }
133 
134 static int parallel_test(unsigned long features,
135 			 bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *vrh,
136 					  u64 addr, struct vringh_range *r),
137 			 bool fast_vringh)
138 {
139 	void *host_map, *guest_map;
140 	int fd, mapsize, to_guest[2], to_host[2];
141 	unsigned long xfers = 0, notifies = 0, receives = 0;
142 	unsigned int first_cpu, last_cpu;
143 	cpu_set_t cpu_set;
144 	char buf[128];
145 
146 	/* Create real file to mmap. */
147 	fd = open("/tmp/vringh_test-file", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);
148 	if (fd < 0)
149 		err(1, "Opening /tmp/vringh_test-file");
150 
151 	/* Extra room at the end for some data, and indirects */
152 	mapsize = vring_size(RINGSIZE, ALIGN)
153 		+ RINGSIZE * 2 * sizeof(int)
154 		+ RINGSIZE * 6 * sizeof(struct vring_desc);
155 	mapsize = (mapsize + getpagesize() - 1) & ~(getpagesize() - 1);
156 	ftruncate(fd, mapsize);
157 
158 	/* Parent and child use separate addresses, to check our mapping logic! */
159 	host_map = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
160 	guest_map = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
161 
162 	pipe(to_guest);
163 	pipe(to_host);
164 
165 	CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
166 	find_cpus(&first_cpu, &last_cpu);
167 	printf("Using CPUS %u and %u\n", first_cpu, last_cpu);
168 	fflush(stdout);
169 
170 	if (fork() != 0) {
171 		struct vringh vrh;
172 		int status, err, rlen = 0;
173 		char rbuf[5];
174 
175 		/* We are the host: never access guest addresses! */
176 		munmap(guest_map, mapsize);
177 
178 		__user_addr_min = host_map;
179 		__user_addr_max = __user_addr_min + mapsize;
180 		user_addr_offset = host_map - guest_map;
181 		assert(user_addr_offset);
182 
183 		close(to_guest[0]);
184 		close(to_host[1]);
185 
186 		vring_init(&vrh.vring, RINGSIZE, host_map, ALIGN);
187 		vringh_init_user(&vrh, features, RINGSIZE, true,
188 				 vrh.vring.desc, vrh.vring.avail, vrh.vring.used);
189 		CPU_SET(first_cpu, &cpu_set);
190 		if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set))
191 			errx(1, "Could not set affinity to cpu %u", first_cpu);
192 
193 		while (xfers < NUM_XFERS) {
194 			struct iovec host_riov[2], host_wiov[2];
195 			struct vringh_iov riov, wiov;
196 			u16 head, written;
197 
198 			if (fast_vringh) {
199 				for (;;) {
200 					err = vringh_get_head(&vrh, &head);
201 					if (err != 0)
202 						break;
203 					err = vringh_need_notify_user(&vrh);
204 					if (err < 0)
205 						errx(1, "vringh_need_notify_user: %i",
206 						     err);
207 					if (err) {
208 						write(to_guest[1], "", 1);
209 						notifies++;
210 					}
211 				}
212 				if (err != 1)
213 					errx(1, "vringh_get_head");
214 				written = 0;
215 				goto complete;
216 			} else {
217 				vringh_iov_init(&riov,
218 						host_riov,
219 						ARRAY_SIZE(host_riov));
220 				vringh_iov_init(&wiov,
221 						host_wiov,
222 						ARRAY_SIZE(host_wiov));
223 
224 				err = vringh_getdesc_user(&vrh, &riov, &wiov,
225 							  getrange, &head);
226 			}
227 			if (err == 0) {
228 				err = vringh_need_notify_user(&vrh);
229 				if (err < 0)
230 					errx(1, "vringh_need_notify_user: %i",
231 					     err);
232 				if (err) {
233 					write(to_guest[1], "", 1);
234 					notifies++;
235 				}
236 
237 				if (!vringh_notify_enable_user(&vrh))
238 					continue;
239 
240 				/* Swallow all notifies at once. */
241 				if (read(to_host[0], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 1)
242 					break;
243 
244 				vringh_notify_disable_user(&vrh);
245 				receives++;
246 				continue;
247 			}
248 			if (err != 1)
249 				errx(1, "vringh_getdesc_user: %i", err);
250 
251 			/* We simply copy bytes. */
252 			if (riov.used) {
253 				rlen = vringh_iov_pull_user(&riov, rbuf,
254 							    sizeof(rbuf));
255 				if (rlen != 4)
256 					errx(1, "vringh_iov_pull_user: %i",
257 					     rlen);
258 				assert(riov.i == riov.used);
259 				written = 0;
260 			} else {
261 				err = vringh_iov_push_user(&wiov, rbuf, rlen);
262 				if (err != rlen)
263 					errx(1, "vringh_iov_push_user: %i",
264 					     err);
265 				assert(wiov.i == wiov.used);
266 				written = err;
267 			}
268 		complete:
269 			xfers++;
270 
271 			err = vringh_complete_user(&vrh, head, written);
272 			if (err != 0)
273 				errx(1, "vringh_complete_user: %i", err);
274 		}
275 
276 		err = vringh_need_notify_user(&vrh);
277 		if (err < 0)
278 			errx(1, "vringh_need_notify_user: %i", err);
279 		if (err) {
280 			write(to_guest[1], "", 1);
281 			notifies++;
282 		}
283 		wait(&status);
284 		if (!WIFEXITED(status))
285 			errx(1, "Child died with signal %i?", WTERMSIG(status));
286 		if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
287 			errx(1, "Child exited %i?", WEXITSTATUS(status));
288 		printf("Host: notified %lu, pinged %lu\n", notifies, receives);
289 		return 0;
290 	} else {
291 		struct guest_virtio_device gvdev;
292 		struct virtqueue *vq;
293 		unsigned int *data;
294 		struct vring_desc *indirects;
295 		unsigned int finished = 0;
296 
297 		/* We pass sg[]s pointing into here, but we need RINGSIZE+1 */
298 		data = guest_map + vring_size(RINGSIZE, ALIGN);
299 		indirects = (void *)data + (RINGSIZE + 1) * 2 * sizeof(int);
300 
301 		/* We are the guest. */
302 		munmap(host_map, mapsize);
303 
304 		close(to_guest[1]);
305 		close(to_host[0]);
306 
307 		gvdev.vdev.features[0] = features;
308 		gvdev.to_host_fd = to_host[1];
309 		gvdev.notifies = 0;
310 
311 		CPU_SET(first_cpu, &cpu_set);
312 		if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set))
313 			err(1, "Could not set affinity to cpu %u", first_cpu);
314 
315 		vq = vring_new_virtqueue(0, RINGSIZE, ALIGN, &gvdev.vdev, true,
316 					 guest_map, fast_vringh ? no_notify_host
317 					 : parallel_notify_host,
318 					 never_callback_guest, "guest vq");
319 
320 		/* Don't kfree indirects. */
321 		__kfree_ignore_start = indirects;
322 		__kfree_ignore_end = indirects + RINGSIZE * 6;
323 
324 		while (xfers < NUM_XFERS) {
325 			struct scatterlist sg[4];
326 			unsigned int num_sg, len;
327 			int *dbuf, err;
328 			bool output = !(xfers % 2);
329 
330 			/* Consume bufs. */
331 			while ((dbuf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
332 				if (len == 4)
333 					assert(*dbuf == finished - 1);
334 				else if (!fast_vringh)
335 					assert(*dbuf == finished);
336 				finished++;
337 			}
338 
339 			/* Produce a buffer. */
340 			dbuf = data + (xfers % (RINGSIZE + 1));
341 
342 			if (output)
343 				*dbuf = xfers;
344 			else
345 				*dbuf = -1;
346 
347 			switch ((xfers / sizeof(*dbuf)) % 4) {
348 			case 0:
349 				/* Nasty three-element sg list. */
350 				sg_init_table(sg, num_sg = 3);
351 				sg_set_buf(&sg[0], (void *)dbuf, 1);
352 				sg_set_buf(&sg[1], (void *)dbuf + 1, 2);
353 				sg_set_buf(&sg[2], (void *)dbuf + 3, 1);
354 				break;
355 			case 1:
356 				sg_init_table(sg, num_sg = 2);
357 				sg_set_buf(&sg[0], (void *)dbuf, 1);
358 				sg_set_buf(&sg[1], (void *)dbuf + 1, 3);
359 				break;
360 			case 2:
361 				sg_init_table(sg, num_sg = 1);
362 				sg_set_buf(&sg[0], (void *)dbuf, 4);
363 				break;
364 			case 3:
365 				sg_init_table(sg, num_sg = 4);
366 				sg_set_buf(&sg[0], (void *)dbuf, 1);
367 				sg_set_buf(&sg[1], (void *)dbuf + 1, 1);
368 				sg_set_buf(&sg[2], (void *)dbuf + 2, 1);
369 				sg_set_buf(&sg[3], (void *)dbuf + 3, 1);
370 				break;
371 			}
372 
373 			/* May allocate an indirect, so force it to allocate
374 			 * user addr */
375 			__kmalloc_fake = indirects + (xfers % RINGSIZE) * 4;
376 			if (output)
377 				err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, num_sg, dbuf,
378 							   GFP_KERNEL);
379 			else
380 				err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, num_sg,
381 							  dbuf, GFP_KERNEL);
382 
383 			if (err == -ENOSPC) {
384 				if (!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(vq))
385 					continue;
386 				/* Swallow all notifies at once. */
387 				if (read(to_guest[0], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 1)
388 					break;
389 
390 				receives++;
391 				virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
392 				continue;
393 			}
394 
395 			if (err)
396 				errx(1, "virtqueue_add_in/outbuf: %i", err);
397 
398 			xfers++;
399 			virtqueue_kick(vq);
400 		}
401 
402 		/* Any extra? */
403 		while (finished != xfers) {
404 			int *dbuf;
405 			unsigned int len;
406 
407 			/* Consume bufs. */
408 			dbuf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
409 			if (dbuf) {
410 				if (len == 4)
411 					assert(*dbuf == finished - 1);
412 				else
413 					assert(len == 0);
414 				finished++;
415 				continue;
416 			}
417 
418 			if (!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(vq))
419 				continue;
420 			if (read(to_guest[0], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 1)
421 				break;
422 
423 			receives++;
424 			virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
425 		}
426 
427 		printf("Guest: notified %lu, pinged %lu\n",
428 		       gvdev.notifies, receives);
429 		vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
430 		return 0;
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
435 {
436 	struct virtio_device vdev;
437 	struct virtqueue *vq;
438 	struct vringh vrh;
439 	struct scatterlist guest_sg[RINGSIZE], *sgs[2];
440 	struct iovec host_riov[2], host_wiov[2];
441 	struct vringh_iov riov, wiov;
442 	struct vring_used_elem used[RINGSIZE];
443 	char buf[28];
444 	u16 head;
445 	int err;
446 	unsigned i;
447 	void *ret;
448 	bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *vrh, u64 addr, struct vringh_range *r);
449 	bool fast_vringh = false, parallel = false;
450 
451 	getrange = getrange_iov;
452 	vdev.features[0] = 0;
453 
454 	while (argv[1]) {
455 		if (strcmp(argv[1], "--indirect") == 0)
456 			vdev.features[0] |= (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
457 		else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--eventidx") == 0)
458 			vdev.features[0] |= (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
459 		else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--slow-range") == 0)
460 			getrange = getrange_slow;
461 		else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--fast-vringh") == 0)
462 			fast_vringh = true;
463 		else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--parallel") == 0)
464 			parallel = true;
465 		else
466 			errx(1, "Unknown arg %s", argv[1]);
467 		argv++;
468 	}
469 
470 	if (parallel)
471 		return parallel_test(vdev.features[0], getrange, fast_vringh);
472 
473 	if (posix_memalign(&__user_addr_min, PAGE_SIZE, USER_MEM) != 0)
474 		abort();
475 	__user_addr_max = __user_addr_min + USER_MEM;
476 	memset(__user_addr_min, 0, vring_size(RINGSIZE, ALIGN));
477 
478 	/* Set up guest side. */
479 	vq = vring_new_virtqueue(0, RINGSIZE, ALIGN, &vdev, true,
480 				 __user_addr_min,
481 				 never_notify_host, never_callback_guest,
482 				 "guest vq");
483 
484 	/* Set up host side. */
485 	vring_init(&vrh.vring, RINGSIZE, __user_addr_min, ALIGN);
486 	vringh_init_user(&vrh, vdev.features[0], RINGSIZE, true,
487 			 vrh.vring.desc, vrh.vring.avail, vrh.vring.used);
488 
489 	/* No descriptor to get yet... */
490 	err = vringh_getdesc_user(&vrh, &riov, &wiov, getrange, &head);
491 	if (err != 0)
492 		errx(1, "vringh_getdesc_user: %i", err);
493 
494 	/* Guest puts in a descriptor. */
495 	memcpy(__user_addr_max - 1, "a", 1);
496 	sg_init_table(guest_sg, 1);
497 	sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[0], __user_addr_max - 1, 1);
498 	sg_init_table(guest_sg+1, 1);
499 	sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[1], __user_addr_max - 3, 2);
500 	sgs[0] = &guest_sg[0];
501 	sgs[1] = &guest_sg[1];
502 
503 	/* May allocate an indirect, so force it to allocate user addr */
504 	__kmalloc_fake = __user_addr_min + vring_size(RINGSIZE, ALIGN);
505 	err = virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, 1, 1, &err, GFP_KERNEL);
506 	if (err)
507 		errx(1, "virtqueue_add_sgs: %i", err);
508 	__kmalloc_fake = NULL;
509 
510 	/* Host retreives it. */
511 	vringh_iov_init(&riov, host_riov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_riov));
512 	vringh_iov_init(&wiov, host_wiov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_wiov));
513 
514 	err = vringh_getdesc_user(&vrh, &riov, &wiov, getrange, &head);
515 	if (err != 1)
516 		errx(1, "vringh_getdesc_user: %i", err);
517 
518 	assert(riov.used == 1);
519 	assert(riov.iov[0].iov_base == __user_addr_max - 1);
520 	assert(riov.iov[0].iov_len == 1);
521 	if (getrange != getrange_slow) {
522 		assert(wiov.used == 1);
523 		assert(wiov.iov[0].iov_base == __user_addr_max - 3);
524 		assert(wiov.iov[0].iov_len == 2);
525 	} else {
526 		assert(wiov.used == 2);
527 		assert(wiov.iov[0].iov_base == __user_addr_max - 3);
528 		assert(wiov.iov[0].iov_len == 1);
529 		assert(wiov.iov[1].iov_base == __user_addr_max - 2);
530 		assert(wiov.iov[1].iov_len == 1);
531 	}
532 
533 	err = vringh_iov_pull_user(&riov, buf, 5);
534 	if (err != 1)
535 		errx(1, "vringh_iov_pull_user: %i", err);
536 	assert(buf[0] == 'a');
537 	assert(riov.i == 1);
538 	assert(vringh_iov_pull_user(&riov, buf, 5) == 0);
539 
540 	memcpy(buf, "bcdef", 5);
541 	err = vringh_iov_push_user(&wiov, buf, 5);
542 	if (err != 2)
543 		errx(1, "vringh_iov_push_user: %i", err);
544 	assert(memcmp(__user_addr_max - 3, "bc", 2) == 0);
545 	assert(wiov.i == wiov.used);
546 	assert(vringh_iov_push_user(&wiov, buf, 5) == 0);
547 
548 	/* Host is done. */
549 	err = vringh_complete_user(&vrh, head, err);
550 	if (err != 0)
551 		errx(1, "vringh_complete_user: %i", err);
552 
553 	/* Guest should see used token now. */
554 	__kfree_ignore_start = __user_addr_min + vring_size(RINGSIZE, ALIGN);
555 	__kfree_ignore_end = __kfree_ignore_start + 1;
556 	ret = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &i);
557 	if (ret != &err)
558 		errx(1, "virtqueue_get_buf: %p", ret);
559 	assert(i == 2);
560 
561 	/* Guest puts in a huge descriptor. */
562 	sg_init_table(guest_sg, RINGSIZE);
563 	for (i = 0; i < RINGSIZE; i++) {
564 		sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[i],
565 			   __user_addr_max - USER_MEM/4, USER_MEM/4);
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Fill contents with recognisable garbage. */
569 	for (i = 0; i < USER_MEM/4; i++)
570 		((char *)__user_addr_max - USER_MEM/4)[i] = i;
571 
572 	/* This will allocate an indirect, so force it to allocate user addr */
573 	__kmalloc_fake = __user_addr_min + vring_size(RINGSIZE, ALIGN);
574 	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, guest_sg, RINGSIZE, &err, GFP_KERNEL);
575 	if (err)
576 		errx(1, "virtqueue_add_outbuf (large): %i", err);
577 	__kmalloc_fake = NULL;
578 
579 	/* Host picks it up (allocates new iov). */
580 	vringh_iov_init(&riov, host_riov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_riov));
581 	vringh_iov_init(&wiov, host_wiov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_wiov));
582 
583 	err = vringh_getdesc_user(&vrh, &riov, &wiov, getrange, &head);
584 	if (err != 1)
585 		errx(1, "vringh_getdesc_user: %i", err);
586 
587 	assert(riov.max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED);
588 	assert(riov.iov != host_riov);
589 	if (getrange != getrange_slow)
590 		assert(riov.used == RINGSIZE);
591 	else
592 		assert(riov.used == RINGSIZE * USER_MEM/4);
593 
594 	assert(!(wiov.max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED));
595 	assert(wiov.used == 0);
596 
597 	/* Pull data back out (in odd chunks), should be as expected. */
598 	for (i = 0; i < RINGSIZE * USER_MEM/4; i += 3) {
599 		err = vringh_iov_pull_user(&riov, buf, 3);
600 		if (err != 3 && i + err != RINGSIZE * USER_MEM/4)
601 			errx(1, "vringh_iov_pull_user large: %i", err);
602 		assert(buf[0] == (char)i);
603 		assert(err < 2 || buf[1] == (char)(i + 1));
604 		assert(err < 3 || buf[2] == (char)(i + 2));
605 	}
606 	assert(riov.i == riov.used);
607 	vringh_iov_cleanup(&riov);
608 	vringh_iov_cleanup(&wiov);
609 
610 	/* Complete using multi interface, just because we can. */
611 	used[0].id = head;
612 	used[0].len = 0;
613 	err = vringh_complete_multi_user(&vrh, used, 1);
614 	if (err)
615 		errx(1, "vringh_complete_multi_user(1): %i", err);
616 
617 	/* Free up those descriptors. */
618 	ret = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &i);
619 	if (ret != &err)
620 		errx(1, "virtqueue_get_buf: %p", ret);
621 
622 	/* Add lots of descriptors. */
623 	sg_init_table(guest_sg, 1);
624 	sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[0], __user_addr_max - 1, 1);
625 	for (i = 0; i < RINGSIZE; i++) {
626 		err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, guest_sg, 1, &err, GFP_KERNEL);
627 		if (err)
628 			errx(1, "virtqueue_add_outbuf (multiple): %i", err);
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Now get many, and consume them all at once. */
632 	vringh_iov_init(&riov, host_riov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_riov));
633 	vringh_iov_init(&wiov, host_wiov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_wiov));
634 
635 	for (i = 0; i < RINGSIZE; i++) {
636 		err = vringh_getdesc_user(&vrh, &riov, &wiov, getrange, &head);
637 		if (err != 1)
638 			errx(1, "vringh_getdesc_user: %i", err);
639 		used[i].id = head;
640 		used[i].len = 0;
641 	}
642 	/* Make sure it wraps around ring, to test! */
643 	assert(vrh.vring.used->idx % RINGSIZE != 0);
644 	err = vringh_complete_multi_user(&vrh, used, RINGSIZE);
645 	if (err)
646 		errx(1, "vringh_complete_multi_user: %i", err);
647 
648 	/* Free those buffers. */
649 	for (i = 0; i < RINGSIZE; i++) {
650 		unsigned len;
651 		assert(virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len) != NULL);
652 	}
653 
654 	/* Test weird (but legal!) indirect. */
655 	if (vdev.features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)) {
656 		char *data = __user_addr_max - USER_MEM/4;
657 		struct vring_desc *d = __user_addr_max - USER_MEM/2;
658 		struct vring vring;
659 
660 		/* Force creation of direct, which we modify. */
661 		vdev.features[0] &= ~(1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
662 		vq = vring_new_virtqueue(0, RINGSIZE, ALIGN, &vdev, true,
663 					 __user_addr_min,
664 					 never_notify_host,
665 					 never_callback_guest,
666 					 "guest vq");
667 
668 		sg_init_table(guest_sg, 4);
669 		sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[0], d, sizeof(*d)*2);
670 		sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[1], d + 2, sizeof(*d)*1);
671 		sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[2], data + 6, 4);
672 		sg_set_buf(&guest_sg[3], d + 3, sizeof(*d)*3);
673 
674 		err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, guest_sg, 4, &err, GFP_KERNEL);
675 		if (err)
676 			errx(1, "virtqueue_add_outbuf (indirect): %i", err);
677 
678 		vring_init(&vring, RINGSIZE, __user_addr_min, ALIGN);
679 
680 		/* They're used in order, but double-check... */
681 		assert(vring.desc[0].addr == (unsigned long)d);
682 		assert(vring.desc[1].addr == (unsigned long)(d+2));
683 		assert(vring.desc[2].addr == (unsigned long)data + 6);
684 		assert(vring.desc[3].addr == (unsigned long)(d+3));
685 		vring.desc[0].flags |= VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT;
686 		vring.desc[1].flags |= VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT;
687 		vring.desc[3].flags |= VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT;
688 
689 		/* First indirect */
690 		d[0].addr = (unsigned long)data;
691 		d[0].len = 1;
692 		d[0].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
693 		d[0].next = 1;
694 		d[1].addr = (unsigned long)data + 1;
695 		d[1].len = 2;
696 		d[1].flags = 0;
697 
698 		/* Second indirect */
699 		d[2].addr = (unsigned long)data + 3;
700 		d[2].len = 3;
701 		d[2].flags = 0;
702 
703 		/* Third indirect */
704 		d[3].addr = (unsigned long)data + 10;
705 		d[3].len = 5;
706 		d[3].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
707 		d[3].next = 1;
708 		d[4].addr = (unsigned long)data + 15;
709 		d[4].len = 6;
710 		d[4].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
711 		d[4].next = 2;
712 		d[5].addr = (unsigned long)data + 21;
713 		d[5].len = 7;
714 		d[5].flags = 0;
715 
716 		/* Host picks it up (allocates new iov). */
717 		vringh_iov_init(&riov, host_riov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_riov));
718 		vringh_iov_init(&wiov, host_wiov, ARRAY_SIZE(host_wiov));
719 
720 		err = vringh_getdesc_user(&vrh, &riov, &wiov, getrange, &head);
721 		if (err != 1)
722 			errx(1, "vringh_getdesc_user: %i", err);
723 
724 		if (head != 0)
725 			errx(1, "vringh_getdesc_user: head %i not 0", head);
726 
727 		assert(riov.max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED);
728 		if (getrange != getrange_slow)
729 			assert(riov.used == 7);
730 		else
731 			assert(riov.used == 28);
732 		err = vringh_iov_pull_user(&riov, buf, 29);
733 		assert(err == 28);
734 
735 		/* Data should be linear. */
736 		for (i = 0; i < err; i++)
737 			assert(buf[i] == i);
738 		vringh_iov_cleanup(&riov);
739 	}
740 
741 	/* Don't leak memory... */
742 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
743 	free(__user_addr_min);
744 
745 	return 0;
746 }
747