xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h (revision ba61bb17)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef SCATTERLIST_H
3 #define SCATTERLIST_H
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 
6 struct scatterlist {
7 	unsigned long	page_link;
8 	unsigned int	offset;
9 	unsigned int	length;
10 	dma_addr_t	dma_address;
11 };
12 
13 /* Scatterlist helpers, stolen from linux/scatterlist.h */
14 #define sg_is_chain(sg)		((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
15 #define sg_is_last(sg)		((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
16 #define sg_chain_ptr(sg)	\
17 	((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
18 
19 /**
20  * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
21  * @sg:		    SG entry
22  * @page:	    The page
23  *
24  * Description:
25  *   Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
26  *   variant.
27  *
28  **/
29 static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
30 {
31 	unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
32 
33 	/*
34 	 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
35 	 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
36 	 */
37 	BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
38 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
39 	BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
40 #endif
41 	sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
42 }
43 
44 /**
45  * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
46  * @sg:		 SG entry
47  * @page:	 The page
48  * @len:	 Length of data
49  * @offset:	 Offset into page
50  *
51  * Description:
52  *   Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
53  *   the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
54  *   of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
55  *   to an sg entry.
56  *
57  **/
58 static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
59 			       unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
60 {
61 	sg_assign_page(sg, page);
62 	sg->offset = offset;
63 	sg->length = len;
64 }
65 
66 static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
67 {
68 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
69 	BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
70 #endif
71 	return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~0x3);
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
76  */
77 #define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i)	\
78 	for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
79 
80 /**
81  * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
82  * @prv:	First scatterlist
83  * @prv_nents:	Number of entries in prv
84  * @sgl:	Second scatterlist
85  *
86  * Description:
87  *   Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
88  *
89  **/
90 static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
91 			    struct scatterlist *sgl)
92 {
93 	/*
94 	 * offset and length are unused for chain entry.  Clear them.
95 	 */
96 	prv[prv_nents - 1].offset = 0;
97 	prv[prv_nents - 1].length = 0;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
101 	 * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
102 	 */
103 	prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | 0x01) & ~0x02;
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
108  * @sg:		 SG entryScatterlist
109  *
110  * Description:
111  *   Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
112  *   table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
113  *
114  **/
115 static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
116 {
117 	/*
118 	 * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
119 	 */
120 	sg->page_link |= 0x02;
121 	sg->page_link &= ~0x01;
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
126  * @sg:		 SG entryScatterlist
127  *
128  * Description:
129  *   Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
130  *
131  **/
132 static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
133 {
134 	sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
135 }
136 
137 static inline struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
138 {
139 	if (sg_is_last(sg))
140 		return NULL;
141 
142 	sg++;
143 	if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
144 		sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
145 
146 	return sg;
147 }
148 
149 static inline void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
150 {
151 	memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
152 	sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
153 }
154 
155 static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
156 {
157 	return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
158 }
159 
160 static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
161 			      unsigned int buflen)
162 {
163 	sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
164 }
165 
166 static inline void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg,
167 			       const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
168 {
169 	sg_init_table(sg, 1);
170 	sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
171 }
172 #endif /* SCATTERLIST_H */
173