1 /*
2  * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
3  *
4  * Basic test to test behaviour of PR_GET_TSC and PR_SET_TSC
5  */
6 
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 
13 
14 #include <sys/prctl.h>
15 #include <linux/prctl.h>
16 
17 /* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
18 #ifndef PR_GET_TSC
19 #define PR_GET_TSC 25
20 #define PR_SET_TSC 26
21 # define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1   /* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
22 # define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2   /* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
23 #endif
24 
25 const char *tsc_names[] =
26 {
27 	[0] = "[not set]",
28 	[PR_TSC_ENABLE] = "PR_TSC_ENABLE",
29 	[PR_TSC_SIGSEGV] = "PR_TSC_SIGSEGV",
30 };
31 
32 static uint64_t rdtsc(void)
33 {
34 uint32_t lo, hi;
35 /* We cannot use "=A", since this would use %rax on x86_64 */
36 __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
37 return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
38 }
39 
40 static void sigsegv_cb(int sig)
41 {
42 	int tsc_val = 0;
43 
44 	printf("[ SIG_SEGV ]\n");
45 	printf("prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val); ");
46 	fflush(stdout);
47 
48 	if ( prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val) == -1)
49 		perror("prctl");
50 
51 	printf("tsc_val == %s\n", tsc_names[tsc_val]);
52 	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE)\n");
53 	fflush(stdout);
54 	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) == -1)
55 		perror("prctl");
56 
57 	printf("rdtsc() == ");
58 }
59 
60 int main(void)
61 {
62 	int tsc_val = 0;
63 
64 	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_cb);
65 
66 	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
67 	printf("prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val); ");
68 	fflush(stdout);
69 
70 	if ( prctl(PR_GET_TSC, &tsc_val) == -1)
71 		perror("prctl");
72 
73 	printf("tsc_val == %s\n", tsc_names[tsc_val]);
74 	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
75 	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE)\n");
76 	fflush(stdout);
77 
78 	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_ENABLE) == -1)
79 		perror("prctl");
80 
81 	printf("rdtsc() == %llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
82 	printf("prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)\n");
83 	fflush(stdout);
84 
85 	if ( prctl(PR_SET_TSC, PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) == -1)
86 		perror("prctl");
87 
88 	printf("rdtsc() == ");
89 	fflush(stdout);
90 	printf("%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdtsc());
91 	fflush(stdout);
92 
93 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
94 }
95 
96