1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
4  * Author: willemb@google.com (Willem de Bruijn)
5  *
6  * Test software tx timestamping, including
7  *
8  * - SCHED, SND and ACK timestamps
9  * - RAW, UDP and TCP
10  * - IPv4 and IPv6
11  * - various packet sizes (to test GSO and TSO)
12  *
13  * Consult the command line arguments for help on running
14  * the various testcases.
15  *
16  * This test requires a dummy TCP server.
17  * A simple `nc6 [-u] -l -p $DESTPORT` will do
18  */
19 
20 #define _GNU_SOURCE
21 
22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
23 #include <asm/types.h>
24 #include <error.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <inttypes.h>
27 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
29 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
30 #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
31 #include <netdb.h>
32 #include <net/if.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <netinet/ip.h>
35 #include <netinet/udp.h>
36 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
37 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
38 #include <poll.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <sys/epoll.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/select.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #define NSEC_PER_USEC	1000L
54 #define USEC_PER_SEC	1000000L
55 #define NSEC_PER_SEC	1000000000LL
56 
57 /* command line parameters */
58 static int cfg_proto = SOCK_STREAM;
59 static int cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
60 static int cfg_num_pkts = 4;
61 static int do_ipv4 = 1;
62 static int do_ipv6 = 1;
63 static int cfg_payload_len = 10;
64 static int cfg_poll_timeout = 100;
65 static int cfg_delay_snd;
66 static int cfg_delay_ack;
67 static int cfg_delay_tolerance_usec = 500;
68 static bool cfg_show_payload;
69 static bool cfg_do_pktinfo;
70 static bool cfg_busy_poll;
71 static int cfg_sleep_usec = 50 * 1000;
72 static bool cfg_loop_nodata;
73 static bool cfg_use_cmsg;
74 static bool cfg_use_pf_packet;
75 static bool cfg_use_epoll;
76 static bool cfg_epollet;
77 static bool cfg_do_listen;
78 static uint16_t dest_port = 9000;
79 static bool cfg_print_nsec;
80 
81 static struct sockaddr_in daddr;
82 static struct sockaddr_in6 daddr6;
83 static struct timespec ts_usr;
84 
85 static int saved_tskey = -1;
86 static int saved_tskey_type = -1;
87 
88 struct timing_event {
89 	int64_t min;
90 	int64_t max;
91 	int64_t total;
92 	int count;
93 };
94 
95 static struct timing_event usr_enq;
96 static struct timing_event usr_snd;
97 static struct timing_event usr_ack;
98 
99 static bool test_failed;
100 
101 static int64_t timespec_to_ns64(struct timespec *ts)
102 {
103 	return ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ts->tv_nsec;
104 }
105 
106 static int64_t timespec_to_us64(struct timespec *ts)
107 {
108 	return ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
109 }
110 
111 static void init_timing_event(struct timing_event *te)
112 {
113 	te->min = INT64_MAX;
114 	te->max = 0;
115 	te->total = 0;
116 	te->count = 0;
117 }
118 
119 static void add_timing_event(struct timing_event *te,
120 		struct timespec *t_start, struct timespec *t_end)
121 {
122 	int64_t ts_delta = timespec_to_ns64(t_end) - timespec_to_ns64(t_start);
123 
124 	te->count++;
125 	if (ts_delta < te->min)
126 		te->min = ts_delta;
127 	if (ts_delta > te->max)
128 		te->max = ts_delta;
129 	te->total += ts_delta;
130 }
131 
132 static void validate_key(int tskey, int tstype)
133 {
134 	int stepsize;
135 
136 	/* compare key for each subsequent request
137 	 * must only test for one type, the first one requested
138 	 */
139 	if (saved_tskey == -1)
140 		saved_tskey_type = tstype;
141 	else if (saved_tskey_type != tstype)
142 		return;
143 
144 	stepsize = cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM ? cfg_payload_len : 1;
145 	if (tskey != saved_tskey + stepsize) {
146 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: key %d, expected %d\n",
147 				tskey, saved_tskey + stepsize);
148 		test_failed = true;
149 	}
150 
151 	saved_tskey = tskey;
152 }
153 
154 static void validate_timestamp(struct timespec *cur, int min_delay)
155 {
156 	int64_t cur64, start64;
157 	int max_delay;
158 
159 	cur64 = timespec_to_us64(cur);
160 	start64 = timespec_to_us64(&ts_usr);
161 	max_delay = min_delay + cfg_delay_tolerance_usec;
162 
163 	if (cur64 < start64 + min_delay || cur64 > start64 + max_delay) {
164 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %lu us expected between %d and %d\n",
165 				cur64 - start64, min_delay, max_delay);
166 		test_failed = true;
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static void __print_ts_delta_formatted(int64_t ts_delta)
171 {
172 	if (cfg_print_nsec)
173 		fprintf(stderr, "%lu ns", ts_delta);
174 	else
175 		fprintf(stderr, "%lu us", ts_delta / NSEC_PER_USEC);
176 }
177 
178 static void __print_timestamp(const char *name, struct timespec *cur,
179 			      uint32_t key, int payload_len)
180 {
181 	int64_t ts_delta;
182 
183 	if (!(cur->tv_sec | cur->tv_nsec))
184 		return;
185 
186 	if (cfg_print_nsec)
187 		fprintf(stderr, "  %s: %lu s %lu ns (seq=%u, len=%u)",
188 				name, cur->tv_sec, cur->tv_nsec,
189 				key, payload_len);
190 	else
191 		fprintf(stderr, "  %s: %lu s %lu us (seq=%u, len=%u)",
192 				name, cur->tv_sec, cur->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC,
193 				key, payload_len);
194 
195 	if (cur != &ts_usr) {
196 		ts_delta = timespec_to_ns64(cur) - timespec_to_ns64(&ts_usr);
197 		fprintf(stderr, "  (USR +");
198 		__print_ts_delta_formatted(ts_delta);
199 		fprintf(stderr, ")");
200 	}
201 
202 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
203 }
204 
205 static void print_timestamp_usr(void)
206 {
207 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts_usr))
208 		error(1, errno, "clock_gettime");
209 
210 	__print_timestamp("  USR", &ts_usr, 0, 0);
211 }
212 
213 static void print_timestamp(struct scm_timestamping *tss, int tstype,
214 			    int tskey, int payload_len)
215 {
216 	const char *tsname;
217 
218 	validate_key(tskey, tstype);
219 
220 	switch (tstype) {
221 	case SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED:
222 		tsname = "  ENQ";
223 		validate_timestamp(&tss->ts[0], 0);
224 		add_timing_event(&usr_enq, &ts_usr, &tss->ts[0]);
225 		break;
226 	case SCM_TSTAMP_SND:
227 		tsname = "  SND";
228 		validate_timestamp(&tss->ts[0], cfg_delay_snd);
229 		add_timing_event(&usr_snd, &ts_usr, &tss->ts[0]);
230 		break;
231 	case SCM_TSTAMP_ACK:
232 		tsname = "  ACK";
233 		validate_timestamp(&tss->ts[0], cfg_delay_ack);
234 		add_timing_event(&usr_ack, &ts_usr, &tss->ts[0]);
235 		break;
236 	default:
237 		error(1, 0, "unknown timestamp type: %u",
238 		tstype);
239 	}
240 	__print_timestamp(tsname, &tss->ts[0], tskey, payload_len);
241 }
242 
243 static void print_timing_event(char *name, struct timing_event *te)
244 {
245 	if (!te->count)
246 		return;
247 
248 	fprintf(stderr, "    %s: count=%d", name, te->count);
249 	fprintf(stderr, ", avg=");
250 	__print_ts_delta_formatted((int64_t)(te->total / te->count));
251 	fprintf(stderr, ", min=");
252 	__print_ts_delta_formatted(te->min);
253 	fprintf(stderr, ", max=");
254 	__print_ts_delta_formatted(te->max);
255 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
256 }
257 
258 /* TODO: convert to check_and_print payload once API is stable */
259 static void print_payload(char *data, int len)
260 {
261 	int i;
262 
263 	if (!len)
264 		return;
265 
266 	if (len > 70)
267 		len = 70;
268 
269 	fprintf(stderr, "payload: ");
270 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
271 		fprintf(stderr, "%02hhx ", data[i]);
272 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
273 }
274 
275 static void print_pktinfo(int family, int ifindex, void *saddr, void *daddr)
276 {
277 	char sa[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], da[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
278 
279 	fprintf(stderr, "         pktinfo: ifindex=%u src=%s dst=%s\n",
280 		ifindex,
281 		saddr ? inet_ntop(family, saddr, sa, sizeof(sa)) : "unknown",
282 		daddr ? inet_ntop(family, daddr, da, sizeof(da)) : "unknown");
283 }
284 
285 static void __epoll(int epfd)
286 {
287 	struct epoll_event events;
288 	int ret;
289 
290 	memset(&events, 0, sizeof(events));
291 	ret = epoll_wait(epfd, &events, 1, cfg_poll_timeout);
292 	if (ret != 1)
293 		error(1, errno, "epoll_wait");
294 }
295 
296 static void __poll(int fd)
297 {
298 	struct pollfd pollfd;
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	memset(&pollfd, 0, sizeof(pollfd));
302 	pollfd.fd = fd;
303 	ret = poll(&pollfd, 1, cfg_poll_timeout);
304 	if (ret != 1)
305 		error(1, errno, "poll");
306 }
307 
308 static void __recv_errmsg_cmsg(struct msghdr *msg, int payload_len)
309 {
310 	struct sock_extended_err *serr = NULL;
311 	struct scm_timestamping *tss = NULL;
312 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
313 	int batch = 0;
314 
315 	for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
316 	     cm && cm->cmsg_len;
317 	     cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cm)) {
318 		if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
319 		    cm->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMPING) {
320 			tss = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
321 		} else if ((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP &&
322 			    cm->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR) ||
323 			   (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 &&
324 			    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR) ||
325 			   (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_PACKET &&
326 			    cm->cmsg_type == PACKET_TX_TIMESTAMP)) {
327 			serr = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
328 			if (serr->ee_errno != ENOMSG ||
329 			    serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING) {
330 				fprintf(stderr, "unknown ip error %d %d\n",
331 						serr->ee_errno,
332 						serr->ee_origin);
333 				serr = NULL;
334 			}
335 		} else if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP &&
336 			   cm->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) {
337 			struct in_pktinfo *info = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
338 			print_pktinfo(AF_INET, info->ipi_ifindex,
339 				      &info->ipi_spec_dst, &info->ipi_addr);
340 		} else if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 &&
341 			   cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
342 			struct in6_pktinfo *info6 = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
343 			print_pktinfo(AF_INET6, info6->ipi6_ifindex,
344 				      NULL, &info6->ipi6_addr);
345 		} else
346 			fprintf(stderr, "unknown cmsg %d,%d\n",
347 					cm->cmsg_level, cm->cmsg_type);
348 
349 		if (serr && tss) {
350 			print_timestamp(tss, serr->ee_info, serr->ee_data,
351 					payload_len);
352 			serr = NULL;
353 			tss = NULL;
354 			batch++;
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	if (batch > 1)
359 		fprintf(stderr, "batched %d timestamps\n", batch);
360 }
361 
362 static int recv_errmsg(int fd)
363 {
364 	static char ctrl[1024 /* overprovision*/];
365 	static struct msghdr msg;
366 	struct iovec entry;
367 	static char *data;
368 	int ret = 0;
369 
370 	data = malloc(cfg_payload_len);
371 	if (!data)
372 		error(1, 0, "malloc");
373 
374 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
375 	memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
376 	memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
377 
378 	entry.iov_base = data;
379 	entry.iov_len = cfg_payload_len;
380 	msg.msg_iov = &entry;
381 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
382 	msg.msg_name = NULL;
383 	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
384 	msg.msg_control = ctrl;
385 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl);
386 
387 	ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
388 	if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
389 		error(1, errno, "recvmsg");
390 
391 	if (ret >= 0) {
392 		__recv_errmsg_cmsg(&msg, ret);
393 		if (cfg_show_payload)
394 			print_payload(data, cfg_payload_len);
395 	}
396 
397 	free(data);
398 	return ret == -1;
399 }
400 
401 static uint16_t get_ip_csum(const uint16_t *start, int num_words,
402 			    unsigned long sum)
403 {
404 	int i;
405 
406 	for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
407 		sum += start[i];
408 
409 	while (sum >> 16)
410 		sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
411 
412 	return ~sum;
413 }
414 
415 static uint16_t get_udp_csum(const struct udphdr *udph, int alen)
416 {
417 	unsigned long pseudo_sum, csum_len;
418 	const void *csum_start = udph;
419 
420 	pseudo_sum = htons(IPPROTO_UDP);
421 	pseudo_sum += udph->len;
422 
423 	/* checksum ip(v6) addresses + udp header + payload */
424 	csum_start -= alen * 2;
425 	csum_len = ntohs(udph->len) + alen * 2;
426 
427 	return get_ip_csum(csum_start, csum_len >> 1, pseudo_sum);
428 }
429 
430 static int fill_header_ipv4(void *p)
431 {
432 	struct iphdr *iph = p;
433 
434 	memset(iph, 0, sizeof(*iph));
435 
436 	iph->ihl	= 5;
437 	iph->version	= 4;
438 	iph->ttl	= 2;
439 	iph->saddr	= daddr.sin_addr.s_addr;	/* set for udp csum calc */
440 	iph->daddr	= daddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
441 	iph->protocol	= IPPROTO_UDP;
442 
443 	/* kernel writes saddr, csum, len */
444 
445 	return sizeof(*iph);
446 }
447 
448 static int fill_header_ipv6(void *p)
449 {
450 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = p;
451 
452 	memset(ip6h, 0, sizeof(*ip6h));
453 
454 	ip6h->version		= 6;
455 	ip6h->payload_len	= htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + cfg_payload_len);
456 	ip6h->nexthdr		= IPPROTO_UDP;
457 	ip6h->hop_limit		= 64;
458 
459 	ip6h->saddr             = daddr6.sin6_addr;
460 	ip6h->daddr		= daddr6.sin6_addr;
461 
462 	/* kernel does not write saddr in case of ipv6 */
463 
464 	return sizeof(*ip6h);
465 }
466 
467 static void fill_header_udp(void *p, bool is_ipv4)
468 {
469 	struct udphdr *udph = p;
470 
471 	udph->source = ntohs(dest_port + 1);	/* spoof */
472 	udph->dest   = ntohs(dest_port);
473 	udph->len    = ntohs(sizeof(*udph) + cfg_payload_len);
474 	udph->check  = 0;
475 
476 	udph->check  = get_udp_csum(udph, is_ipv4 ? sizeof(struct in_addr) :
477 						    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
478 }
479 
480 static void do_test(int family, unsigned int report_opt)
481 {
482 	char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint32_t))];
483 	struct sockaddr_ll laddr;
484 	unsigned int sock_opt;
485 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
486 	struct msghdr msg;
487 	struct iovec iov;
488 	char *buf;
489 	int fd, i, val = 1, total_len, epfd = 0;
490 
491 	init_timing_event(&usr_enq);
492 	init_timing_event(&usr_snd);
493 	init_timing_event(&usr_ack);
494 
495 	total_len = cfg_payload_len;
496 	if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
497 		total_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
498 		if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW)
499 			if (family == PF_INET)
500 				total_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
501 			else
502 				total_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
503 
504 		/* special case, only rawv6_sendmsg:
505 		 * pass proto in sin6_port if not connected
506 		 * also see ANK comment in net/ipv4/raw.c
507 		 */
508 		daddr6.sin6_port = htons(cfg_ipproto);
509 	}
510 
511 	buf = malloc(total_len);
512 	if (!buf)
513 		error(1, 0, "malloc");
514 
515 	fd = socket(cfg_use_pf_packet ? PF_PACKET : family,
516 		    cfg_proto, cfg_ipproto);
517 	if (fd < 0)
518 		error(1, errno, "socket");
519 
520 	if (cfg_use_epoll) {
521 		struct epoll_event ev;
522 
523 		memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
524 		ev.data.fd = fd;
525 		if (cfg_epollet)
526 			ev.events |= EPOLLET;
527 		epfd = epoll_create(1);
528 		if (epfd <= 0)
529 			error(1, errno, "epoll_create");
530 		if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev))
531 			error(1, errno, "epoll_ctl");
532 	}
533 
534 	/* reset expected key on each new socket */
535 	saved_tskey = -1;
536 
537 	if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
538 		if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
539 			       (char*) &val, sizeof(val)))
540 			error(1, 0, "setsockopt no nagle");
541 
542 		if (family == PF_INET) {
543 			if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr, sizeof(daddr)))
544 				error(1, errno, "connect ipv4");
545 		} else {
546 			if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6)))
547 				error(1, errno, "connect ipv6");
548 		}
549 	}
550 
551 	if (cfg_do_pktinfo) {
552 		if (family == AF_INET6) {
553 			if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
554 				       &val, sizeof(val)))
555 				error(1, errno, "setsockopt pktinfo ipv6");
556 		} else {
557 			if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO,
558 				       &val, sizeof(val)))
559 				error(1, errno, "setsockopt pktinfo ipv4");
560 		}
561 	}
562 
563 	sock_opt = SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE |
564 		   SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_CMSG |
565 		   SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID;
566 
567 	if (!cfg_use_cmsg)
568 		sock_opt |= report_opt;
569 
570 	if (cfg_loop_nodata)
571 		sock_opt |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY;
572 
573 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING,
574 		       (char *) &sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)))
575 		error(1, 0, "setsockopt timestamping");
576 
577 	for (i = 0; i < cfg_num_pkts; i++) {
578 		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
579 		memset(buf, 'a' + i, total_len);
580 
581 		if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
582 			int off = 0;
583 
584 			if (cfg_use_pf_packet || cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW) {
585 				if (family == PF_INET)
586 					off = fill_header_ipv4(buf);
587 				else
588 					off = fill_header_ipv6(buf);
589 			}
590 
591 			fill_header_udp(buf + off, family == PF_INET);
592 		}
593 
594 		print_timestamp_usr();
595 
596 		iov.iov_base = buf;
597 		iov.iov_len = total_len;
598 
599 		if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM) {
600 			if (cfg_use_pf_packet) {
601 				memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
602 
603 				laddr.sll_family	= AF_PACKET;
604 				laddr.sll_ifindex	= 1;
605 				laddr.sll_protocol	= htons(family == AF_INET ? ETH_P_IP : ETH_P_IPV6);
606 				laddr.sll_halen		= ETH_ALEN;
607 
608 				msg.msg_name = (void *)&laddr;
609 				msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(laddr);
610 			} else if (family == PF_INET) {
611 				msg.msg_name = (void *)&daddr;
612 				msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(daddr);
613 			} else {
614 				msg.msg_name = (void *)&daddr6;
615 				msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(daddr6);
616 			}
617 		}
618 
619 		msg.msg_iov = &iov;
620 		msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
621 
622 		if (cfg_use_cmsg) {
623 			memset(control, 0, sizeof(control));
624 
625 			msg.msg_control = control;
626 			msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
627 
628 			cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
629 			cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
630 			cmsg->cmsg_type = SO_TIMESTAMPING;
631 			cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t));
632 
633 			*((uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = report_opt;
634 		}
635 
636 		val = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
637 		if (val != total_len)
638 			error(1, errno, "send");
639 
640 		/* wait for all errors to be queued, else ACKs arrive OOO */
641 		if (cfg_sleep_usec)
642 			usleep(cfg_sleep_usec);
643 
644 		if (!cfg_busy_poll) {
645 			if (cfg_use_epoll)
646 				__epoll(epfd);
647 			else
648 				__poll(fd);
649 		}
650 
651 		while (!recv_errmsg(fd)) {}
652 	}
653 
654 	print_timing_event("USR-ENQ", &usr_enq);
655 	print_timing_event("USR-SND", &usr_snd);
656 	print_timing_event("USR-ACK", &usr_ack);
657 
658 	if (close(fd))
659 		error(1, errno, "close");
660 
661 	free(buf);
662 	usleep(100 * NSEC_PER_USEC);
663 }
664 
665 static void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(const char *filepath)
666 {
667 	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options] hostname\n"
668 			"\nwhere options are:\n"
669 			"  -4:   only IPv4\n"
670 			"  -6:   only IPv6\n"
671 			"  -h:   show this message\n"
672 			"  -b:   busy poll to read from error queue\n"
673 			"  -c N: number of packets for each test\n"
674 			"  -C:   use cmsg to set tstamp recording options\n"
675 			"  -e:   use level-triggered epoll() instead of poll()\n"
676 			"  -E:   use event-triggered epoll() instead of poll()\n"
677 			"  -F:   poll()/epoll() waits forever for an event\n"
678 			"  -I:   request PKTINFO\n"
679 			"  -l N: send N bytes at a time\n"
680 			"  -L    listen on hostname and port\n"
681 			"  -n:   set no-payload option\n"
682 			"  -N:   print timestamps and durations in nsec (instead of usec)\n"
683 			"  -p N: connect to port N\n"
684 			"  -P:   use PF_PACKET\n"
685 			"  -r:   use raw\n"
686 			"  -R:   use raw (IP_HDRINCL)\n"
687 			"  -S N: usec to sleep before reading error queue\n"
688 			"  -t N: tolerance (usec) for timestamp validation\n"
689 			"  -u:   use udp\n"
690 			"  -v:   validate SND delay (usec)\n"
691 			"  -V:   validate ACK delay (usec)\n"
692 			"  -x:   show payload (up to 70 bytes)\n",
693 			filepath);
694 	exit(1);
695 }
696 
697 static void parse_opt(int argc, char **argv)
698 {
699 	int proto_count = 0;
700 	int c;
701 
702 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
703 				"46bc:CeEFhIl:LnNp:PrRS:t:uv:V:x")) != -1) {
704 		switch (c) {
705 		case '4':
706 			do_ipv6 = 0;
707 			break;
708 		case '6':
709 			do_ipv4 = 0;
710 			break;
711 		case 'b':
712 			cfg_busy_poll = true;
713 			break;
714 		case 'c':
715 			cfg_num_pkts = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
716 			break;
717 		case 'C':
718 			cfg_use_cmsg = true;
719 			break;
720 		case 'e':
721 			cfg_use_epoll = true;
722 			break;
723 		case 'E':
724 			cfg_use_epoll = true;
725 			cfg_epollet = true;
726 		case 'F':
727 			cfg_poll_timeout = -1;
728 			break;
729 		case 'I':
730 			cfg_do_pktinfo = true;
731 			break;
732 		case 'l':
733 			cfg_payload_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
734 			break;
735 		case 'L':
736 			cfg_do_listen = true;
737 			break;
738 		case 'n':
739 			cfg_loop_nodata = true;
740 			break;
741 		case 'N':
742 			cfg_print_nsec = true;
743 			break;
744 		case 'p':
745 			dest_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
746 			break;
747 		case 'P':
748 			proto_count++;
749 			cfg_use_pf_packet = true;
750 			cfg_proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
751 			cfg_ipproto = 0;
752 			break;
753 		case 'r':
754 			proto_count++;
755 			cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
756 			cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
757 			break;
758 		case 'R':
759 			proto_count++;
760 			cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
761 			cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_RAW;
762 			break;
763 		case 'S':
764 			cfg_sleep_usec = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
765 			break;
766 		case 't':
767 			cfg_delay_tolerance_usec = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
768 			break;
769 		case 'u':
770 			proto_count++;
771 			cfg_proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
772 			cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
773 			break;
774 		case 'v':
775 			cfg_delay_snd = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
776 			break;
777 		case 'V':
778 			cfg_delay_ack = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
779 			break;
780 		case 'x':
781 			cfg_show_payload = true;
782 			break;
783 		case 'h':
784 		default:
785 			usage(argv[0]);
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (!cfg_payload_len)
790 		error(1, 0, "payload may not be nonzero");
791 	if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM && cfg_payload_len > 1472)
792 		error(1, 0, "udp packet might exceed expected MTU");
793 	if (!do_ipv4 && !do_ipv6)
794 		error(1, 0, "pass -4 or -6, not both");
795 	if (proto_count > 1)
796 		error(1, 0, "pass -P, -r, -R or -u, not multiple");
797 	if (cfg_do_pktinfo && cfg_use_pf_packet)
798 		error(1, 0, "cannot ask for pktinfo over pf_packet");
799 	if (cfg_busy_poll && cfg_use_epoll)
800 		error(1, 0, "pass epoll or busy_poll, not both");
801 
802 	if (optind != argc - 1)
803 		error(1, 0, "missing required hostname argument");
804 }
805 
806 static void resolve_hostname(const char *hostname)
807 {
808 	struct addrinfo hints = { .ai_family = do_ipv4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6 };
809 	struct addrinfo *addrs, *cur;
810 	int have_ipv4 = 0, have_ipv6 = 0;
811 
812 retry:
813 	if (getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &addrs))
814 		error(1, errno, "getaddrinfo");
815 
816 	cur = addrs;
817 	while (cur && !have_ipv4 && !have_ipv6) {
818 		if (!have_ipv4 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET) {
819 			memcpy(&daddr, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr));
820 			daddr.sin_port = htons(dest_port);
821 			have_ipv4 = 1;
822 		}
823 		else if (!have_ipv6 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
824 			memcpy(&daddr6, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr6));
825 			daddr6.sin6_port = htons(dest_port);
826 			have_ipv6 = 1;
827 		}
828 		cur = cur->ai_next;
829 	}
830 	if (addrs)
831 		freeaddrinfo(addrs);
832 
833 	if (do_ipv6 && hints.ai_family != AF_INET6) {
834 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
835 		goto retry;
836 	}
837 
838 	do_ipv4 &= have_ipv4;
839 	do_ipv6 &= have_ipv6;
840 }
841 
842 static void do_listen(int family, void *addr, int alen)
843 {
844 	int fd, type;
845 
846 	type = cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW ? SOCK_DGRAM : cfg_proto;
847 
848 	fd = socket(family, type, 0);
849 	if (fd == -1)
850 		error(1, errno, "socket rx");
851 
852 	if (bind(fd, addr, alen))
853 		error(1, errno, "bind rx");
854 
855 	if (type == SOCK_STREAM && listen(fd, 10))
856 		error(1, errno, "listen rx");
857 
858 	/* leave fd open, will be closed on process exit.
859 	 * this enables connect() to succeed and avoids icmp replies
860 	 */
861 }
862 
863 static void do_main(int family)
864 {
865 	fprintf(stderr, "family:       %s %s\n",
866 			family == PF_INET ? "INET" : "INET6",
867 			cfg_use_pf_packet ? "(PF_PACKET)" : "");
868 
869 	fprintf(stderr, "test SND\n");
870 	do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
871 
872 	fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ\n");
873 	do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED);
874 
875 	fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ + SND\n");
876 	do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
877 			SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
878 
879 	if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
880 		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ACK\n");
881 		do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
882 
883 		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest SND + ACK\n");
884 		do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
885 				SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
886 
887 		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ENQ + SND + ACK\n");
888 		do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
889 				SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
890 				SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 const char *sock_names[] = { NULL, "TCP", "UDP", "RAW" };
895 
896 int main(int argc, char **argv)
897 {
898 	if (argc == 1)
899 		usage(argv[0]);
900 
901 	parse_opt(argc, argv);
902 	resolve_hostname(argv[argc - 1]);
903 
904 	fprintf(stderr, "protocol:     %s\n", sock_names[cfg_proto]);
905 	fprintf(stderr, "payload:      %u\n", cfg_payload_len);
906 	fprintf(stderr, "server port:  %u\n", dest_port);
907 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
908 
909 	if (do_ipv4) {
910 		if (cfg_do_listen)
911 			do_listen(PF_INET, &daddr, sizeof(daddr));
912 		do_main(PF_INET);
913 	}
914 
915 	if (do_ipv6) {
916 		if (cfg_do_listen)
917 			do_listen(PF_INET6, &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6));
918 		do_main(PF_INET6);
919 	}
920 
921 	return test_failed;
922 }
923