1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Author: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
4  *         Chetan Loke <loke.chetan@gmail.com> (TPACKET_V3 usage example)
5  *
6  * A basic test of packet socket's TPACKET_V1/TPACKET_V2/TPACKET_V3 behavior.
7  *
8  * Control:
9  *   Test the setup of the TPACKET socket with different patterns that are
10  *   known to fail (TODO) resp. succeed (OK).
11  *
12  * Datapath:
13  *   Open a pair of packet sockets and send resp. receive an a priori known
14  *   packet pattern accross the sockets and check if it was received resp.
15  *   sent correctly. Fanout in combination with RX_RING is currently not
16  *   tested here.
17  *
18  *   The test currently runs for
19  *   - TPACKET_V1: RX_RING, TX_RING
20  *   - TPACKET_V2: RX_RING, TX_RING
21  *   - TPACKET_V3: RX_RING
22  *
23  * License (GPLv2):
24  *
25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
27  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  *
29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for
32  * more details.
33  *
34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
35  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
36  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
37  */
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
46 #include <linux/filter.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
51 #include <net/ethernet.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <assert.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <inttypes.h>
59 #include <poll.h>
60 
61 #include "psock_lib.h"
62 
63 #ifndef bug_on
64 # define bug_on(cond)		assert(!(cond))
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef __aligned_tpacket
68 # define __aligned_tpacket	__attribute__((aligned(TPACKET_ALIGNMENT)))
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef __align_tpacket
72 # define __align_tpacket(x)	__attribute__((aligned(TPACKET_ALIGN(x))))
73 #endif
74 
75 #define NUM_PACKETS		100
76 #define ALIGN_8(x)		(((x) + 8 - 1) & ~(8 - 1))
77 
78 struct ring {
79 	struct iovec *rd;
80 	uint8_t *mm_space;
81 	size_t mm_len, rd_len;
82 	struct sockaddr_ll ll;
83 	void (*walk)(int sock, struct ring *ring);
84 	int type, rd_num, flen, version;
85 	union {
86 		struct tpacket_req  req;
87 		struct tpacket_req3 req3;
88 	};
89 };
90 
91 struct block_desc {
92 	uint32_t version;
93 	uint32_t offset_to_priv;
94 	struct tpacket_hdr_v1 h1;
95 };
96 
97 union frame_map {
98 	struct {
99 		struct tpacket_hdr tp_h __aligned_tpacket;
100 		struct sockaddr_ll s_ll __align_tpacket(sizeof(struct tpacket_hdr));
101 	} *v1;
102 	struct {
103 		struct tpacket2_hdr tp_h __aligned_tpacket;
104 		struct sockaddr_ll s_ll __align_tpacket(sizeof(struct tpacket2_hdr));
105 	} *v2;
106 	void *raw;
107 };
108 
109 static unsigned int total_packets, total_bytes;
110 
111 static int pfsocket(int ver)
112 {
113 	int ret, sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
114 	if (sock == -1) {
115 		perror("socket");
116 		exit(1);
117 	}
118 
119 	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, &ver, sizeof(ver));
120 	if (ret == -1) {
121 		perror("setsockopt");
122 		exit(1);
123 	}
124 
125 	return sock;
126 }
127 
128 static void status_bar_update(void)
129 {
130 	if (total_packets % 10 == 0) {
131 		fprintf(stderr, ".");
132 		fflush(stderr);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static void test_payload(void *pay, size_t len)
137 {
138 	struct ethhdr *eth = pay;
139 
140 	if (len < sizeof(struct ethhdr)) {
141 		fprintf(stderr, "test_payload: packet too "
142 			"small: %zu bytes!\n", len);
143 		exit(1);
144 	}
145 
146 	if (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
147 		fprintf(stderr, "test_payload: wrong ethernet "
148 			"type: 0x%x!\n", ntohs(eth->h_proto));
149 		exit(1);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static void create_payload(void *pay, size_t *len)
154 {
155 	int i;
156 	struct ethhdr *eth = pay;
157 	struct iphdr *ip = pay + sizeof(*eth);
158 
159 	/* Lets create some broken crap, that still passes
160 	 * our BPF filter.
161 	 */
162 
163 	*len = DATA_LEN + 42;
164 
165 	memset(pay, 0xff, ETH_ALEN * 2);
166 	eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
167 
168 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ip); ++i)
169 		((uint8_t *) pay)[i + sizeof(*eth)] = (uint8_t) rand();
170 
171 	ip->ihl = 5;
172 	ip->version = 4;
173 	ip->protocol = 0x11;
174 	ip->frag_off = 0;
175 	ip->ttl = 64;
176 	ip->tot_len = htons((uint16_t) *len - sizeof(*eth));
177 
178 	ip->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
179 	ip->daddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
180 
181 	memset(pay + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*ip),
182 	       DATA_CHAR, DATA_LEN);
183 }
184 
185 static inline int __v1_rx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
186 {
187 	return ((hdr->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == TP_STATUS_USER);
188 }
189 
190 static inline void __v1_rx_user_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
191 {
192 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
193 	__sync_synchronize();
194 }
195 
196 static inline int __v2_rx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
197 {
198 	return ((hdr->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == TP_STATUS_USER);
199 }
200 
201 static inline void __v2_rx_user_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
202 {
203 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
204 	__sync_synchronize();
205 }
206 
207 static inline int __v1_v2_rx_kernel_ready(void *base, int version)
208 {
209 	switch (version) {
210 	case TPACKET_V1:
211 		return __v1_rx_kernel_ready(base);
212 	case TPACKET_V2:
213 		return __v2_rx_kernel_ready(base);
214 	default:
215 		bug_on(1);
216 		return 0;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static inline void __v1_v2_rx_user_ready(void *base, int version)
221 {
222 	switch (version) {
223 	case TPACKET_V1:
224 		__v1_rx_user_ready(base);
225 		break;
226 	case TPACKET_V2:
227 		__v2_rx_user_ready(base);
228 		break;
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static void walk_v1_v2_rx(int sock, struct ring *ring)
233 {
234 	struct pollfd pfd;
235 	int udp_sock[2];
236 	union frame_map ppd;
237 	unsigned int frame_num = 0;
238 
239 	bug_on(ring->type != PACKET_RX_RING);
240 
241 	pair_udp_open(udp_sock, PORT_BASE);
242 
243 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
244 	pfd.fd = sock;
245 	pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
246 	pfd.revents = 0;
247 
248 	pair_udp_send(udp_sock, NUM_PACKETS);
249 
250 	while (total_packets < NUM_PACKETS * 2) {
251 		while (__v1_v2_rx_kernel_ready(ring->rd[frame_num].iov_base,
252 					       ring->version)) {
253 			ppd.raw = ring->rd[frame_num].iov_base;
254 
255 			switch (ring->version) {
256 			case TPACKET_V1:
257 				test_payload((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_mac,
258 					     ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen);
259 				total_bytes += ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
260 				break;
261 
262 			case TPACKET_V2:
263 				test_payload((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_mac,
264 					     ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen);
265 				total_bytes += ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
266 				break;
267 			}
268 
269 			status_bar_update();
270 			total_packets++;
271 
272 			__v1_v2_rx_user_ready(ppd.raw, ring->version);
273 
274 			frame_num = (frame_num + 1) % ring->rd_num;
275 		}
276 
277 		poll(&pfd, 1, 1);
278 	}
279 
280 	pair_udp_close(udp_sock);
281 
282 	if (total_packets != 2 * NUM_PACKETS) {
283 		fprintf(stderr, "walk_v%d_rx: received %u out of %u pkts\n",
284 			ring->version, total_packets, NUM_PACKETS);
285 		exit(1);
286 	}
287 
288 	fprintf(stderr, " %u pkts (%u bytes)", NUM_PACKETS, total_bytes >> 1);
289 }
290 
291 static inline int __v1_tx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
292 {
293 	return !(hdr->tp_status & (TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST | TP_STATUS_SENDING));
294 }
295 
296 static inline void __v1_tx_user_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
297 {
298 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
299 	__sync_synchronize();
300 }
301 
302 static inline int __v2_tx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
303 {
304 	return !(hdr->tp_status & (TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST | TP_STATUS_SENDING));
305 }
306 
307 static inline void __v2_tx_user_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
308 {
309 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
310 	__sync_synchronize();
311 }
312 
313 static inline int __v3_tx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket3_hdr *hdr)
314 {
315 	return !(hdr->tp_status & (TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST | TP_STATUS_SENDING));
316 }
317 
318 static inline void __v3_tx_user_ready(struct tpacket3_hdr *hdr)
319 {
320 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
321 	__sync_synchronize();
322 }
323 
324 static inline int __tx_kernel_ready(void *base, int version)
325 {
326 	switch (version) {
327 	case TPACKET_V1:
328 		return __v1_tx_kernel_ready(base);
329 	case TPACKET_V2:
330 		return __v2_tx_kernel_ready(base);
331 	case TPACKET_V3:
332 		return __v3_tx_kernel_ready(base);
333 	default:
334 		bug_on(1);
335 		return 0;
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static inline void __tx_user_ready(void *base, int version)
340 {
341 	switch (version) {
342 	case TPACKET_V1:
343 		__v1_tx_user_ready(base);
344 		break;
345 	case TPACKET_V2:
346 		__v2_tx_user_ready(base);
347 		break;
348 	case TPACKET_V3:
349 		__v3_tx_user_ready(base);
350 		break;
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 static void __v1_v2_set_packet_loss_discard(int sock)
355 {
356 	int ret, discard = 1;
357 
358 	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_LOSS, (void *) &discard,
359 			 sizeof(discard));
360 	if (ret == -1) {
361 		perror("setsockopt");
362 		exit(1);
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static inline void *get_next_frame(struct ring *ring, int n)
367 {
368 	uint8_t *f0 = ring->rd[0].iov_base;
369 
370 	switch (ring->version) {
371 	case TPACKET_V1:
372 	case TPACKET_V2:
373 		return ring->rd[n].iov_base;
374 	case TPACKET_V3:
375 		return f0 + (n * ring->req3.tp_frame_size);
376 	default:
377 		bug_on(1);
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 static void walk_tx(int sock, struct ring *ring)
382 {
383 	struct pollfd pfd;
384 	int rcv_sock, ret;
385 	size_t packet_len;
386 	union frame_map ppd;
387 	char packet[1024];
388 	unsigned int frame_num = 0, got = 0;
389 	struct sockaddr_ll ll = {
390 		.sll_family = PF_PACKET,
391 		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
392 	};
393 	int nframes;
394 
395 	/* TPACKET_V{1,2} sets up the ring->rd* related variables based
396 	 * on frames (e.g., rd_num is tp_frame_nr) whereas V3 sets these
397 	 * up based on blocks (e.g, rd_num is  tp_block_nr)
398 	 */
399 	if (ring->version <= TPACKET_V2)
400 		nframes = ring->rd_num;
401 	else
402 		nframes = ring->req3.tp_frame_nr;
403 
404 	bug_on(ring->type != PACKET_TX_RING);
405 	bug_on(nframes < NUM_PACKETS);
406 
407 	rcv_sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
408 	if (rcv_sock == -1) {
409 		perror("socket");
410 		exit(1);
411 	}
412 
413 	pair_udp_setfilter(rcv_sock);
414 
415 	ll.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex("lo");
416 	ret = bind(rcv_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ll, sizeof(ll));
417 	if (ret == -1) {
418 		perror("bind");
419 		exit(1);
420 	}
421 
422 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
423 	pfd.fd = sock;
424 	pfd.events = POLLOUT | POLLERR;
425 	pfd.revents = 0;
426 
427 	total_packets = NUM_PACKETS;
428 	create_payload(packet, &packet_len);
429 
430 	while (total_packets > 0) {
431 		void *next = get_next_frame(ring, frame_num);
432 
433 		while (__tx_kernel_ready(next, ring->version) &&
434 		       total_packets > 0) {
435 			ppd.raw = next;
436 
437 			switch (ring->version) {
438 			case TPACKET_V1:
439 				ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen = packet_len;
440 				ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_len = packet_len;
441 
442 				memcpy((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + TPACKET_HDRLEN -
443 				       sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll), packet,
444 				       packet_len);
445 				total_bytes += ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
446 				break;
447 
448 			case TPACKET_V2:
449 				ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen = packet_len;
450 				ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_len = packet_len;
451 
452 				memcpy((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + TPACKET2_HDRLEN -
453 				       sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll), packet,
454 				       packet_len);
455 				total_bytes += ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
456 				break;
457 			case TPACKET_V3: {
458 				struct tpacket3_hdr *tx = next;
459 
460 				tx->tp_snaplen = packet_len;
461 				tx->tp_len = packet_len;
462 				tx->tp_next_offset = 0;
463 
464 				memcpy((uint8_t *)tx + TPACKET3_HDRLEN -
465 				       sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll), packet,
466 				       packet_len);
467 				total_bytes += tx->tp_snaplen;
468 				break;
469 			}
470 			}
471 
472 			status_bar_update();
473 			total_packets--;
474 
475 			__tx_user_ready(next, ring->version);
476 
477 			frame_num = (frame_num + 1) % nframes;
478 		}
479 
480 		poll(&pfd, 1, 1);
481 	}
482 
483 	bug_on(total_packets != 0);
484 
485 	ret = sendto(sock, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
486 	if (ret == -1) {
487 		perror("sendto");
488 		exit(1);
489 	}
490 
491 	while ((ret = recvfrom(rcv_sock, packet, sizeof(packet),
492 			       0, NULL, NULL)) > 0 &&
493 	       total_packets < NUM_PACKETS) {
494 		got += ret;
495 		test_payload(packet, ret);
496 
497 		status_bar_update();
498 		total_packets++;
499 	}
500 
501 	close(rcv_sock);
502 
503 	if (total_packets != NUM_PACKETS) {
504 		fprintf(stderr, "walk_v%d_rx: received %u out of %u pkts\n",
505 			ring->version, total_packets, NUM_PACKETS);
506 		exit(1);
507 	}
508 
509 	fprintf(stderr, " %u pkts (%u bytes)", NUM_PACKETS, got);
510 }
511 
512 static void walk_v1_v2(int sock, struct ring *ring)
513 {
514 	if (ring->type == PACKET_RX_RING)
515 		walk_v1_v2_rx(sock, ring);
516 	else
517 		walk_tx(sock, ring);
518 }
519 
520 static uint64_t __v3_prev_block_seq_num = 0;
521 
522 void __v3_test_block_seq_num(struct block_desc *pbd)
523 {
524 	if (__v3_prev_block_seq_num + 1 != pbd->h1.seq_num) {
525 		fprintf(stderr, "\nprev_block_seq_num:%"PRIu64", expected "
526 			"seq:%"PRIu64" != actual seq:%"PRIu64"\n",
527 			__v3_prev_block_seq_num, __v3_prev_block_seq_num + 1,
528 			(uint64_t) pbd->h1.seq_num);
529 		exit(1);
530 	}
531 
532 	__v3_prev_block_seq_num = pbd->h1.seq_num;
533 }
534 
535 static void __v3_test_block_len(struct block_desc *pbd, uint32_t bytes, int block_num)
536 {
537 	if (pbd->h1.num_pkts && bytes != pbd->h1.blk_len) {
538 		fprintf(stderr, "\nblock:%u with %upackets, expected "
539 			"len:%u != actual len:%u\n", block_num,
540 			pbd->h1.num_pkts, bytes, pbd->h1.blk_len);
541 		exit(1);
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 static void __v3_test_block_header(struct block_desc *pbd, const int block_num)
546 {
547 	if ((pbd->h1.block_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == 0) {
548 		fprintf(stderr, "\nblock %u: not in TP_STATUS_USER\n", block_num);
549 		exit(1);
550 	}
551 
552 	__v3_test_block_seq_num(pbd);
553 }
554 
555 static void __v3_walk_block(struct block_desc *pbd, const int block_num)
556 {
557 	int num_pkts = pbd->h1.num_pkts, i;
558 	unsigned long bytes = 0, bytes_with_padding = ALIGN_8(sizeof(*pbd));
559 	struct tpacket3_hdr *ppd;
560 
561 	__v3_test_block_header(pbd, block_num);
562 
563 	ppd = (struct tpacket3_hdr *) ((uint8_t *) pbd +
564 				       pbd->h1.offset_to_first_pkt);
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < num_pkts; ++i) {
567 		bytes += ppd->tp_snaplen;
568 
569 		if (ppd->tp_next_offset)
570 			bytes_with_padding += ppd->tp_next_offset;
571 		else
572 			bytes_with_padding += ALIGN_8(ppd->tp_snaplen + ppd->tp_mac);
573 
574 		test_payload((uint8_t *) ppd + ppd->tp_mac, ppd->tp_snaplen);
575 
576 		status_bar_update();
577 		total_packets++;
578 
579 		ppd = (struct tpacket3_hdr *) ((uint8_t *) ppd + ppd->tp_next_offset);
580 		__sync_synchronize();
581 	}
582 
583 	__v3_test_block_len(pbd, bytes_with_padding, block_num);
584 	total_bytes += bytes;
585 }
586 
587 void __v3_flush_block(struct block_desc *pbd)
588 {
589 	pbd->h1.block_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
590 	__sync_synchronize();
591 }
592 
593 static void walk_v3_rx(int sock, struct ring *ring)
594 {
595 	unsigned int block_num = 0;
596 	struct pollfd pfd;
597 	struct block_desc *pbd;
598 	int udp_sock[2];
599 
600 	bug_on(ring->type != PACKET_RX_RING);
601 
602 	pair_udp_open(udp_sock, PORT_BASE);
603 
604 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
605 	pfd.fd = sock;
606 	pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
607 	pfd.revents = 0;
608 
609 	pair_udp_send(udp_sock, NUM_PACKETS);
610 
611 	while (total_packets < NUM_PACKETS * 2) {
612 		pbd = (struct block_desc *) ring->rd[block_num].iov_base;
613 
614 		while ((pbd->h1.block_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == 0)
615 			poll(&pfd, 1, 1);
616 
617 		__v3_walk_block(pbd, block_num);
618 		__v3_flush_block(pbd);
619 
620 		block_num = (block_num + 1) % ring->rd_num;
621 	}
622 
623 	pair_udp_close(udp_sock);
624 
625 	if (total_packets != 2 * NUM_PACKETS) {
626 		fprintf(stderr, "walk_v3_rx: received %u out of %u pkts\n",
627 			total_packets, NUM_PACKETS);
628 		exit(1);
629 	}
630 
631 	fprintf(stderr, " %u pkts (%u bytes)", NUM_PACKETS, total_bytes >> 1);
632 }
633 
634 static void walk_v3(int sock, struct ring *ring)
635 {
636 	if (ring->type == PACKET_RX_RING)
637 		walk_v3_rx(sock, ring);
638 	else
639 		walk_tx(sock, ring);
640 }
641 
642 static void __v1_v2_fill(struct ring *ring, unsigned int blocks)
643 {
644 	ring->req.tp_block_size = getpagesize() << 2;
645 	ring->req.tp_frame_size = TPACKET_ALIGNMENT << 7;
646 	ring->req.tp_block_nr = blocks;
647 
648 	ring->req.tp_frame_nr = ring->req.tp_block_size /
649 				ring->req.tp_frame_size *
650 				ring->req.tp_block_nr;
651 
652 	ring->mm_len = ring->req.tp_block_size * ring->req.tp_block_nr;
653 	ring->walk = walk_v1_v2;
654 	ring->rd_num = ring->req.tp_frame_nr;
655 	ring->flen = ring->req.tp_frame_size;
656 }
657 
658 static void __v3_fill(struct ring *ring, unsigned int blocks, int type)
659 {
660 	if (type == PACKET_RX_RING) {
661 		ring->req3.tp_retire_blk_tov = 64;
662 		ring->req3.tp_sizeof_priv = 0;
663 		ring->req3.tp_feature_req_word = TP_FT_REQ_FILL_RXHASH;
664 	}
665 	ring->req3.tp_block_size = getpagesize() << 2;
666 	ring->req3.tp_frame_size = TPACKET_ALIGNMENT << 7;
667 	ring->req3.tp_block_nr = blocks;
668 
669 	ring->req3.tp_frame_nr = ring->req3.tp_block_size /
670 				 ring->req3.tp_frame_size *
671 				 ring->req3.tp_block_nr;
672 
673 	ring->mm_len = ring->req3.tp_block_size * ring->req3.tp_block_nr;
674 	ring->walk = walk_v3;
675 	ring->rd_num = ring->req3.tp_block_nr;
676 	ring->flen = ring->req3.tp_block_size;
677 }
678 
679 static void setup_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring, int version, int type)
680 {
681 	int ret = 0;
682 	unsigned int blocks = 256;
683 
684 	ring->type = type;
685 	ring->version = version;
686 
687 	switch (version) {
688 	case TPACKET_V1:
689 	case TPACKET_V2:
690 		if (type == PACKET_TX_RING)
691 			__v1_v2_set_packet_loss_discard(sock);
692 		__v1_v2_fill(ring, blocks);
693 		ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, type, &ring->req,
694 				 sizeof(ring->req));
695 		break;
696 
697 	case TPACKET_V3:
698 		__v3_fill(ring, blocks, type);
699 		ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, type, &ring->req3,
700 				 sizeof(ring->req3));
701 		break;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (ret == -1) {
705 		perror("setsockopt");
706 		exit(1);
707 	}
708 
709 	ring->rd_len = ring->rd_num * sizeof(*ring->rd);
710 	ring->rd = malloc(ring->rd_len);
711 	if (ring->rd == NULL) {
712 		perror("malloc");
713 		exit(1);
714 	}
715 
716 	total_packets = 0;
717 	total_bytes = 0;
718 }
719 
720 static void mmap_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
721 {
722 	int i;
723 
724 	ring->mm_space = mmap(0, ring->mm_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
725 			      MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED | MAP_POPULATE, sock, 0);
726 	if (ring->mm_space == MAP_FAILED) {
727 		perror("mmap");
728 		exit(1);
729 	}
730 
731 	memset(ring->rd, 0, ring->rd_len);
732 	for (i = 0; i < ring->rd_num; ++i) {
733 		ring->rd[i].iov_base = ring->mm_space + (i * ring->flen);
734 		ring->rd[i].iov_len = ring->flen;
735 	}
736 }
737 
738 static void bind_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
739 {
740 	int ret;
741 
742 	pair_udp_setfilter(sock);
743 
744 	ring->ll.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
745 	ring->ll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
746 	ring->ll.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex("lo");
747 	ring->ll.sll_hatype = 0;
748 	ring->ll.sll_pkttype = 0;
749 	ring->ll.sll_halen = 0;
750 
751 	ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ring->ll, sizeof(ring->ll));
752 	if (ret == -1) {
753 		perror("bind");
754 		exit(1);
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 static void walk_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
759 {
760 	ring->walk(sock, ring);
761 }
762 
763 static void unmap_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
764 {
765 	munmap(ring->mm_space, ring->mm_len);
766 	free(ring->rd);
767 }
768 
769 static int test_kernel_bit_width(void)
770 {
771 	char in[512], *ptr;
772 	int num = 0, fd;
773 	ssize_t ret;
774 
775 	fd = open("/proc/kallsyms", O_RDONLY);
776 	if (fd == -1) {
777 		perror("open");
778 		exit(1);
779 	}
780 
781 	ret = read(fd, in, sizeof(in));
782 	if (ret <= 0) {
783 		perror("read");
784 		exit(1);
785 	}
786 
787 	close(fd);
788 
789 	ptr = in;
790 	while(!isspace(*ptr)) {
791 		num++;
792 		ptr++;
793 	}
794 
795 	return num * 4;
796 }
797 
798 static int test_user_bit_width(void)
799 {
800 	return __WORDSIZE;
801 }
802 
803 static const char *tpacket_str[] = {
804 	[TPACKET_V1] = "TPACKET_V1",
805 	[TPACKET_V2] = "TPACKET_V2",
806 	[TPACKET_V3] = "TPACKET_V3",
807 };
808 
809 static const char *type_str[] = {
810 	[PACKET_RX_RING] = "PACKET_RX_RING",
811 	[PACKET_TX_RING] = "PACKET_TX_RING",
812 };
813 
814 static int test_tpacket(int version, int type)
815 {
816 	int sock;
817 	struct ring ring;
818 
819 	fprintf(stderr, "test: %s with %s ", tpacket_str[version],
820 		type_str[type]);
821 	fflush(stderr);
822 
823 	if (version == TPACKET_V1 &&
824 	    test_kernel_bit_width() != test_user_bit_width()) {
825 		fprintf(stderr, "test: skip %s %s since user and kernel "
826 			"space have different bit width\n",
827 			tpacket_str[version], type_str[type]);
828 		return 0;
829 	}
830 
831 	sock = pfsocket(version);
832 	memset(&ring, 0, sizeof(ring));
833 	setup_ring(sock, &ring, version, type);
834 	mmap_ring(sock, &ring);
835 	bind_ring(sock, &ring);
836 	walk_ring(sock, &ring);
837 	unmap_ring(sock, &ring);
838 	close(sock);
839 
840 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 int main(void)
845 {
846 	int ret = 0;
847 
848 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V1, PACKET_RX_RING);
849 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V1, PACKET_TX_RING);
850 
851 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V2, PACKET_RX_RING);
852 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V2, PACKET_TX_RING);
853 
854 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V3, PACKET_RX_RING);
855 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V3, PACKET_TX_RING);
856 
857 	if (ret)
858 		return 1;
859 
860 	printf("OK. All tests passed\n");
861 	return 0;
862 }
863