1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *
4  * Authors: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
5  * Authors: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <sys/mman.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 
12 #include "../kselftest.h"
13 
14 #ifdef __powerpc64__
15 #define PAGE_SIZE	(64 << 10)
16 /*
17  * This will work with 16M and 2M hugepage size
18  */
19 #define HUGETLB_SIZE	(16 << 20)
20 #elif __aarch64__
21 /*
22  * The default hugepage size for 64k base pagesize
23  * is 512MB.
24  */
25 #define PAGE_SIZE	(64 << 10)
26 #define HUGETLB_SIZE	(512 << 20)
27 #else
28 #define PAGE_SIZE	(4 << 10)
29 #define HUGETLB_SIZE	(2 << 20)
30 #endif
31 
32 /*
33  * The hint addr value is used to allocate addresses
34  * beyond the high address switch boundary.
35  */
36 
37 #define ADDR_MARK_128TB	(1UL << 47)
38 #define ADDR_MARK_256TB	(1UL << 48)
39 
40 #define HIGH_ADDR_128TB	((void *) (1UL << 48))
41 #define HIGH_ADDR_256TB	((void *) (1UL << 49))
42 
43 #define LOW_ADDR	((void *) (1UL << 30))
44 
45 #ifdef __aarch64__
46 #define ADDR_SWITCH_HINT ADDR_MARK_256TB
47 #define HIGH_ADDR	 HIGH_ADDR_256TB
48 #else
49 #define ADDR_SWITCH_HINT ADDR_MARK_128TB
50 #define HIGH_ADDR	 HIGH_ADDR_128TB
51 #endif
52 
53 struct testcase {
54 	void *addr;
55 	unsigned long size;
56 	unsigned long flags;
57 	const char *msg;
58 	unsigned int low_addr_required:1;
59 	unsigned int keep_mapped:1;
60 };
61 
62 static struct testcase testcases[] = {
63 	{
64 		/*
65 		 * If stack is moved, we could possibly allocate
66 		 * this at the requested address.
67 		 */
68 		.addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE)),
69 		.size = PAGE_SIZE,
70 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
71 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)",
72 		.low_addr_required = 1,
73 	},
74 	{
75 		/*
76 		 * Unless MAP_FIXED is specified, allocation based on hint
77 		 * addr is never at requested address or above it, which is
78 		 * beyond high address switch boundary in this case. Instead,
79 		 * a suitable allocation is found in lower address space.
80 		 */
81 		.addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE)),
82 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
83 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
84 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, (2 * PAGE_SIZE))",
85 		.low_addr_required = 1,
86 	},
87 	{
88 		/*
89 		 * Exact mapping at high address switch boundary, should
90 		 * be obtained even without MAP_FIXED as area is free.
91 		 */
92 		.addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT)),
93 		.size = PAGE_SIZE,
94 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
95 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, PAGE_SIZE)",
96 		.keep_mapped = 1,
97 	},
98 	{
99 		.addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT),
100 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
101 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
102 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, MAP_FIXED)",
103 	},
104 	{
105 		.addr = NULL,
106 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
107 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
108 		.msg = "mmap(NULL)",
109 		.low_addr_required = 1,
110 	},
111 	{
112 		.addr = LOW_ADDR,
113 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
114 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
115 		.msg = "mmap(LOW_ADDR)",
116 		.low_addr_required = 1,
117 	},
118 	{
119 		.addr = HIGH_ADDR,
120 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
121 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
122 		.msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR)",
123 		.keep_mapped = 1,
124 	},
125 	{
126 		.addr = HIGH_ADDR,
127 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
128 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
129 		.msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR) again",
130 		.keep_mapped = 1,
131 	},
132 	{
133 		.addr = HIGH_ADDR,
134 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
135 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
136 		.msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED)",
137 	},
138 	{
139 		.addr = (void *) -1,
140 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
141 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
142 		.msg = "mmap(-1)",
143 		.keep_mapped = 1,
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.addr = (void *) -1,
147 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
148 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
149 		.msg = "mmap(-1) again",
150 	},
151 	{
152 		.addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE)),
153 		.size = PAGE_SIZE,
154 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
155 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)",
156 		.low_addr_required = 1,
157 	},
158 	{
159 		.addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE),
160 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
161 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
162 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, 2 * PAGE_SIZE)",
163 		.low_addr_required = 1,
164 		.keep_mapped = 1,
165 	},
166 	{
167 		.addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE / 2),
168 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
169 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
170 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE/2 , 2 * PAGE_SIZE)",
171 		.low_addr_required = 1,
172 		.keep_mapped = 1,
173 	},
174 	{
175 		.addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT)),
176 		.size = PAGE_SIZE,
177 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
178 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, PAGE_SIZE)",
179 	},
180 	{
181 		.addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT),
182 		.size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
183 		.flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
184 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, MAP_FIXED)",
185 	},
186 };
187 
188 static struct testcase hugetlb_testcases[] = {
189 	{
190 		.addr = NULL,
191 		.size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
192 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
193 		.msg = "mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB)",
194 		.low_addr_required = 1,
195 	},
196 	{
197 		.addr = LOW_ADDR,
198 		.size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
199 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
200 		.msg = "mmap(LOW_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB)",
201 		.low_addr_required = 1,
202 	},
203 	{
204 		.addr = HIGH_ADDR,
205 		.size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
206 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
207 		.msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB)",
208 		.keep_mapped = 1,
209 	},
210 	{
211 		.addr = HIGH_ADDR,
212 		.size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
213 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
214 		.msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB) again",
215 		.keep_mapped = 1,
216 	},
217 	{
218 		.addr = HIGH_ADDR,
219 		.size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
220 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
221 		.msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB)",
222 	},
223 	{
224 		.addr = (void *) -1,
225 		.size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
226 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
227 		.msg = "mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB)",
228 		.keep_mapped = 1,
229 	},
230 	{
231 		.addr = (void *) -1,
232 		.size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
233 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
234 		.msg = "mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again",
235 	},
236 	{
237 		.addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE),
238 		.size = 2 * HUGETLB_SIZE,
239 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
240 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_HUGETLB)",
241 		.low_addr_required = 1,
242 		.keep_mapped = 1,
243 	},
244 	{
245 		.addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT),
246 		.size = 2 * HUGETLB_SIZE,
247 		.flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
248 		.msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT , 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB)",
249 	},
250 };
251 
252 static int run_test(struct testcase *test, int count)
253 {
254 	void *p;
255 	int i, ret = KSFT_PASS;
256 
257 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
258 		struct testcase *t = test + i;
259 
260 		p = mmap(t->addr, t->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, t->flags, -1, 0);
261 
262 		printf("%s: %p - ", t->msg, p);
263 
264 		if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
265 			printf("FAILED\n");
266 			ret = KSFT_FAIL;
267 			continue;
268 		}
269 
270 		if (t->low_addr_required && p >= (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT)) {
271 			printf("FAILED\n");
272 			ret = KSFT_FAIL;
273 		} else {
274 			/*
275 			 * Do a dereference of the address returned so that we catch
276 			 * bugs in page fault handling
277 			 */
278 			memset(p, 0, t->size);
279 			printf("OK\n");
280 		}
281 		if (!t->keep_mapped)
282 			munmap(p, t->size);
283 	}
284 
285 	return ret;
286 }
287 
288 static int supported_arch(void)
289 {
290 #if defined(__powerpc64__)
291 	return 1;
292 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
293 	return 1;
294 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
295 	return getpagesize() == PAGE_SIZE;
296 #else
297 	return 0;
298 #endif
299 }
300 
301 int main(int argc, char **argv)
302 {
303 	int ret;
304 
305 	if (!supported_arch())
306 		return KSFT_SKIP;
307 
308 	ret = run_test(testcases, ARRAY_SIZE(testcases));
309 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--run-hugetlb"))
310 		ret = run_test(hugetlb_testcases, ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlb_testcases));
311 	return ret;
312 }
313