1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include "test_util.h"
3 #include "kvm_util.h"
4 #include "processor.h"
5 #include "vmx.h"
6 
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
9 
10 #include "kselftest.h"
11 
12 #define VCPU_ID	0
13 #define ARBITRARY_IO_PORT 0x2000
14 
15 static struct kvm_vm *vm;
16 
17 static void l2_guest_code(void)
18 {
19 	/*
20 	 * Generate an exit to L0 userspace, i.e. main(), via I/O to an
21 	 * arbitrary port.
22 	 */
23 	asm volatile("inb %%dx, %%al"
24 		     : : [port] "d" (ARBITRARY_IO_PORT) : "rax");
25 }
26 
27 static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages)
28 {
29 #define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64
30 	unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
31 
32 	GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages));
33 	GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages));
34 
35 	/* Prepare the VMCS for L2 execution. */
36 	prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code,
37 		     &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
38 
39 	/*
40 	 * L2 must be run without unrestricted guest, verify that the selftests
41 	 * library hasn't enabled it.  Because KVM selftests jump directly to
42 	 * 64-bit mode, unrestricted guest support isn't required.
43 	 */
44 	GUEST_ASSERT(!(vmreadz(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) ||
45 		     !(vmreadz(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST));
46 
47 	GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch());
48 
49 	/* L2 should triple fault after main() stuffs invalid guest state. */
50 	GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT);
51 	GUEST_DONE();
52 }
53 
54 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
55 {
56 	vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva;
57 	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
58 	struct kvm_run *run;
59 	struct ucall uc;
60 
61 	nested_vmx_check_supported();
62 
63 	vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, (void *) l1_guest_code);
64 
65 	/* Allocate VMX pages and shared descriptors (vmx_pages). */
66 	vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva);
67 	vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva);
68 
69 	vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
70 
71 	run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * The first exit to L0 userspace should be an I/O access from L2.
75 	 * Running L1 should launch L2 without triggering an exit to userspace.
76 	 */
77 	TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
78 		    "Expected KVM_EXIT_IO, got: %u (%s)\n",
79 		    run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
80 
81 	TEST_ASSERT(run->io.port == ARBITRARY_IO_PORT,
82 		    "Expected IN from port %d from L2, got port %d",
83 		    ARBITRARY_IO_PORT, run->io.port);
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Stuff invalid guest state for L2 by making TR unusuable.  The next
87 	 * KVM_RUN should induce a TRIPLE_FAULT in L2 as KVM doesn't support
88 	 * emulating invalid guest state for L2.
89 	 */
90 	memset(&sregs, 0, sizeof(sregs));
91 	vcpu_sregs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs);
92 	sregs.tr.unusable = 1;
93 	vcpu_sregs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs);
94 
95 	vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
96 
97 	switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) {
98 	case UCALL_DONE:
99 		break;
100 	case UCALL_ABORT:
101 		TEST_FAIL("%s", (const char *)uc.args[0]);
102 	default:
103 		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu", uc.cmd);
104 	}
105 }
106