1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * KVM memslot modification stress test
4  * Adapted from demand_paging_test.c
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
7  * Copyright (C) 2020, Google, Inc.
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <sys/syscall.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <asm/unistd.h>
17 #include <time.h>
18 #include <poll.h>
19 #include <pthread.h>
20 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
23 
24 #include "perf_test_util.h"
25 #include "processor.h"
26 #include "test_util.h"
27 #include "guest_modes.h"
28 
29 #define DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX 7
30 
31 #define DEFAULT_MEMSLOT_MODIFICATION_ITERATIONS 10
32 
33 
34 static int nr_vcpus = 1;
35 static uint64_t guest_percpu_mem_size = DEFAULT_PER_VCPU_MEM_SIZE;
36 
37 static bool run_vcpus = true;
38 
39 static void vcpu_worker(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
40 {
41 	int ret;
42 	int vcpu_id = vcpu_args->vcpu_id;
43 	struct kvm_vm *vm = perf_test_args.vm;
44 	struct kvm_run *run;
45 
46 	run = vcpu_state(vm, vcpu_id);
47 
48 	/* Let the guest access its memory until a stop signal is received */
49 	while (READ_ONCE(run_vcpus)) {
50 		ret = _vcpu_run(vm, vcpu_id);
51 		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret);
52 
53 		if (get_ucall(vm, vcpu_id, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC)
54 			continue;
55 
56 		TEST_ASSERT(false,
57 			    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
58 			    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
59 	}
60 }
61 
62 struct memslot_antagonist_args {
63 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
64 	useconds_t delay;
65 	uint64_t nr_modifications;
66 };
67 
68 static void add_remove_memslot(struct kvm_vm *vm, useconds_t delay,
69 			       uint64_t nr_modifications)
70 {
71 	const uint64_t pages = 1;
72 	uint64_t gpa;
73 	int i;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Add the dummy memslot just below the perf_test_util memslot, which is
77 	 * at the top of the guest physical address space.
78 	 */
79 	gpa = perf_test_args.gpa - pages * vm_get_page_size(vm);
80 
81 	for (i = 0; i < nr_modifications; i++) {
82 		usleep(delay);
83 		vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, gpa,
84 					    DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX, pages, 0);
85 
86 		vm_mem_region_delete(vm, DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX);
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 struct test_params {
91 	useconds_t memslot_modification_delay;
92 	uint64_t nr_memslot_modifications;
93 	bool partition_vcpu_memory_access;
94 };
95 
96 static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
97 {
98 	struct test_params *p = arg;
99 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
100 
101 	vm = perf_test_create_vm(mode, nr_vcpus, guest_percpu_mem_size, 1,
102 				 VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
103 				 p->partition_vcpu_memory_access);
104 
105 	pr_info("Finished creating vCPUs\n");
106 
107 	perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus, vcpu_worker);
108 
109 	pr_info("Started all vCPUs\n");
110 
111 	add_remove_memslot(vm, p->memslot_modification_delay,
112 			   p->nr_memslot_modifications);
113 
114 	run_vcpus = false;
115 
116 	perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(nr_vcpus);
117 	pr_info("All vCPU threads joined\n");
118 
119 	perf_test_destroy_vm(vm);
120 }
121 
122 static void help(char *name)
123 {
124 	puts("");
125 	printf("usage: %s [-h] [-m mode] [-d delay_usec]\n"
126 	       "          [-b memory] [-v vcpus] [-o] [-i iterations]\n", name);
127 	guest_modes_help();
128 	printf(" -d: add a delay between each iteration of adding and\n"
129 	       "     deleting a memslot in usec.\n");
130 	printf(" -b: specify the size of the memory region which should be\n"
131 	       "     accessed by each vCPU. e.g. 10M or 3G.\n"
132 	       "     Default: 1G\n");
133 	printf(" -v: specify the number of vCPUs to run.\n");
134 	printf(" -o: Overlap guest memory accesses instead of partitioning\n"
135 	       "     them into a separate region of memory for each vCPU.\n");
136 	printf(" -i: specify the number of iterations of adding and removing\n"
137 	       "     a memslot.\n"
138 	       "     Default: %d\n", DEFAULT_MEMSLOT_MODIFICATION_ITERATIONS);
139 	puts("");
140 	exit(0);
141 }
142 
143 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
144 {
145 	int max_vcpus = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS);
146 	int opt;
147 	struct test_params p = {
148 		.memslot_modification_delay = 0,
149 		.nr_memslot_modifications =
150 			DEFAULT_MEMSLOT_MODIFICATION_ITERATIONS,
151 		.partition_vcpu_memory_access = true
152 	};
153 
154 	guest_modes_append_default();
155 
156 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:d:b:v:oi:")) != -1) {
157 		switch (opt) {
158 		case 'm':
159 			guest_modes_cmdline(optarg);
160 			break;
161 		case 'd':
162 			p.memslot_modification_delay = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
163 			TEST_ASSERT(p.memslot_modification_delay >= 0,
164 				    "A negative delay is not supported.");
165 			break;
166 		case 'b':
167 			guest_percpu_mem_size = parse_size(optarg);
168 			break;
169 		case 'v':
170 			nr_vcpus = atoi(optarg);
171 			TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus > 0 && nr_vcpus <= max_vcpus,
172 				    "Invalid number of vcpus, must be between 1 and %d",
173 				    max_vcpus);
174 			break;
175 		case 'o':
176 			p.partition_vcpu_memory_access = false;
177 			break;
178 		case 'i':
179 			p.nr_memslot_modifications = atoi(optarg);
180 			break;
181 		case 'h':
182 		default:
183 			help(argv[0]);
184 			break;
185 		}
186 	}
187 
188 	for_each_guest_mode(run_test, &p);
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192