1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * aarch32_id_regs - Test for ID register behavior on AArch64-only systems
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2022 Google LLC.
6  *
7  * Test that KVM handles the AArch64 views of the AArch32 ID registers as RAZ
8  * and WI from userspace.
9  */
10 
11 #include <stdint.h>
12 
13 #include "kvm_util.h"
14 #include "processor.h"
15 #include "test_util.h"
16 
17 #define BAD_ID_REG_VAL	0x1badc0deul
18 
19 #define GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(reg)	GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(read_sysreg_s(reg), 0)
20 
21 static void guest_main(void)
22 {
23 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1);
24 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1);
25 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1);
26 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_AFR0_EL1);
27 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1);
28 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1);
29 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1);
30 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1);
31 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1);
32 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1);
33 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1);
34 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1);
35 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1);
36 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1);
37 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1);
38 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1);
39 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_MVFR0_EL1);
40 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_MVFR1_EL1);
41 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_MVFR2_EL1);
42 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 3));
43 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1);
44 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1);
45 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1);
46 	GUEST_ASSERT_REG_RAZ(sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 7));
47 
48 	GUEST_DONE();
49 }
50 
51 static void test_guest_raz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
52 {
53 	struct ucall uc;
54 
55 	vcpu_run(vcpu);
56 
57 	switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
58 	case UCALL_ABORT:
59 		REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
60 		break;
61 	case UCALL_DONE:
62 		break;
63 	default:
64 		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu", uc.cmd);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static uint64_t raz_wi_reg_ids[] = {
69 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1),
70 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1),
71 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1),
72 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1),
73 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1),
74 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1),
75 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1),
76 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1),
77 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1),
78 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1),
79 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1),
80 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1),
81 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1),
82 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1),
83 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1),
84 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MVFR0_EL1),
85 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MVFR1_EL1),
86 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MVFR2_EL1),
87 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1),
88 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1),
89 };
90 
91 static void test_user_raz_wi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
92 {
93 	int i;
94 
95 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(raz_wi_reg_ids); i++) {
96 		uint64_t reg_id = raz_wi_reg_ids[i];
97 		uint64_t val;
98 
99 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_id, &val);
100 		ASSERT_EQ(val, 0);
101 
102 		/*
103 		 * Expect the ioctl to succeed with no effect on the register
104 		 * value.
105 		 */
106 		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_id, BAD_ID_REG_VAL);
107 
108 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_id, &val);
109 		ASSERT_EQ(val, 0);
110 	}
111 }
112 
113 static uint64_t raz_invariant_reg_ids[] = {
114 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AFR0_EL1),
115 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 3)),
116 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1),
117 	KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 7)),
118 };
119 
120 static void test_user_raz_invariant(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
121 {
122 	int i, r;
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(raz_invariant_reg_ids); i++) {
125 		uint64_t reg_id = raz_invariant_reg_ids[i];
126 		uint64_t val;
127 
128 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_id, &val);
129 		ASSERT_EQ(val, 0);
130 
131 		r = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_id, BAD_ID_REG_VAL);
132 		TEST_ASSERT(r < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
133 			    "unexpected KVM_SET_ONE_REG error: r=%d, errno=%d", r, errno);
134 
135 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_id, &val);
136 		ASSERT_EQ(val, 0);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 
141 
142 static bool vcpu_aarch64_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
143 {
144 	uint64_t val, el0;
145 
146 	vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), &val);
147 
148 	el0 = (val & ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL0)) >> ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT;
149 	return el0 == ID_AA64PFR0_ELx_64BIT_ONLY;
150 }
151 
152 int main(void)
153 {
154 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
155 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
156 
157 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main);
158 
159 	TEST_REQUIRE(vcpu_aarch64_only(vcpu));
160 
161 	ucall_init(vm, NULL);
162 
163 	test_user_raz_wi(vcpu);
164 	test_user_raz_invariant(vcpu);
165 	test_guest_raz(vcpu);
166 
167 	ucall_uninit(vm);
168 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
169 }
170