1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2022 Red Hat */
3 #include "hid.skel.h"
4 
5 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
6 
7 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <fnmatch.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <poll.h>
12 #include <pthread.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
15 #include <linux/uhid.h>
16 
17 #define SHOW_UHID_DEBUG 0
18 
19 static unsigned char rdesc[] = {
20 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,	/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
21 	0x09, 0x21,		/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x21) */
22 	0xa1, 0x01,		/* COLLECTION (Application) */
23 	0x09, 0x01,			/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x01) */
24 	0xa1, 0x00,			/* COLLECTION (Physical) */
25 	0x85, 0x02,				/* REPORT_ID (2) */
26 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
27 	0x29, 0x08,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
28 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
29 	0x25, 0xff,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (255) */
30 	0x95, 0x08,				/* REPORT_COUNT (8) */
31 	0x75, 0x08,				/* REPORT_SIZE (8) */
32 	0x81, 0x02,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Abs) */
33 	0xc0,				/* END_COLLECTION */
34 	0x09, 0x01,			/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x01) */
35 	0xa1, 0x00,			/* COLLECTION (Physical) */
36 	0x85, 0x01,				/* REPORT_ID (1) */
37 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
38 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
39 	0x29, 0x03,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
40 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
41 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
42 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
43 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
44 	0x81, 0x02,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Abs) */
45 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
46 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
47 	0x81, 0x01,				/* INPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
48 	0x05, 0x01,				/* USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop) */
49 	0x09, 0x30,				/* USAGE (X) */
50 	0x09, 0x31,				/* USAGE (Y) */
51 	0x15, 0x81,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (-127) */
52 	0x25, 0x7f,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (127) */
53 	0x75, 0x10,				/* REPORT_SIZE (16) */
54 	0x95, 0x02,				/* REPORT_COUNT (2) */
55 	0x81, 0x06,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Rel) */
56 
57 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
58 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
59 	0x29, 0x03,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
60 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
61 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
62 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
63 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
64 	0x91, 0x02,				/* Output (Data,Var,Abs) */
65 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
66 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
67 	0x91, 0x01,				/* Output (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
68 
69 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
70 	0x19, 0x06,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (6) */
71 	0x29, 0x08,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (8) */
72 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
73 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
74 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
75 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
76 	0xb1, 0x02,				/* Feature (Data,Var,Abs) */
77 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
78 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
79 	0x91, 0x01,				/* Output (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
80 
81 	0xc0,				/* END_COLLECTION */
82 	0xc0,			/* END_COLLECTION */
83 };
84 
85 static __u8 feature_data[] = { 1, 2 };
86 
87 struct attach_prog_args {
88 	int prog_fd;
89 	unsigned int hid;
90 	int retval;
91 	int insert_head;
92 };
93 
94 struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args {
95 	__u8 data[10];
96 	unsigned int hid;
97 	int retval;
98 	size_t size;
99 	enum hid_report_type type;
100 	__u8 request_type;
101 };
102 
103 #define ASSERT_OK(data) ASSERT_FALSE(data)
104 #define ASSERT_OK_PTR(ptr) ASSERT_NE(NULL, ptr)
105 
106 #define UHID_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
107 	if (SHOW_UHID_DEBUG) \
108 		TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
109 } while (0)
110 
111 static pthread_mutex_t uhid_started_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
112 static pthread_cond_t uhid_started = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
113 
114 /* no need to protect uhid_stopped, only one thread accesses it */
115 static bool uhid_stopped;
116 
117 static int uhid_write(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, const struct uhid_event *ev)
118 {
119 	ssize_t ret;
120 
121 	ret = write(fd, ev, sizeof(*ev));
122 	if (ret < 0) {
123 		TH_LOG("Cannot write to uhid: %m");
124 		return -errno;
125 	} else if (ret != sizeof(*ev)) {
126 		TH_LOG("Wrong size written to uhid: %zd != %zu",
127 			ret, sizeof(ev));
128 		return -EFAULT;
129 	} else {
130 		return 0;
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static int uhid_create(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, int rand_nb)
135 {
136 	struct uhid_event ev;
137 	char buf[25];
138 
139 	sprintf(buf, "test-uhid-device-%d", rand_nb);
140 
141 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
142 	ev.type = UHID_CREATE;
143 	strcpy((char *)ev.u.create.name, buf);
144 	ev.u.create.rd_data = rdesc;
145 	ev.u.create.rd_size = sizeof(rdesc);
146 	ev.u.create.bus = BUS_USB;
147 	ev.u.create.vendor = 0x0001;
148 	ev.u.create.product = 0x0a37;
149 	ev.u.create.version = 0;
150 	ev.u.create.country = 0;
151 
152 	sprintf(buf, "%d", rand_nb);
153 	strcpy((char *)ev.u.create.phys, buf);
154 
155 	return uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
156 }
157 
158 static void uhid_destroy(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd)
159 {
160 	struct uhid_event ev;
161 
162 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
163 	ev.type = UHID_DESTROY;
164 
165 	uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
166 }
167 
168 static int uhid_event(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd)
169 {
170 	struct uhid_event ev, answer;
171 	ssize_t ret;
172 
173 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
174 	ret = read(fd, &ev, sizeof(ev));
175 	if (ret == 0) {
176 		UHID_LOG("Read HUP on uhid-cdev");
177 		return -EFAULT;
178 	} else if (ret < 0) {
179 		UHID_LOG("Cannot read uhid-cdev: %m");
180 		return -errno;
181 	} else if (ret != sizeof(ev)) {
182 		UHID_LOG("Invalid size read from uhid-dev: %zd != %zu",
183 			ret, sizeof(ev));
184 		return -EFAULT;
185 	}
186 
187 	switch (ev.type) {
188 	case UHID_START:
189 		pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_started_mtx);
190 		pthread_cond_signal(&uhid_started);
191 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
192 
193 		UHID_LOG("UHID_START from uhid-dev");
194 		break;
195 	case UHID_STOP:
196 		uhid_stopped = true;
197 
198 		UHID_LOG("UHID_STOP from uhid-dev");
199 		break;
200 	case UHID_OPEN:
201 		UHID_LOG("UHID_OPEN from uhid-dev");
202 		break;
203 	case UHID_CLOSE:
204 		UHID_LOG("UHID_CLOSE from uhid-dev");
205 		break;
206 	case UHID_OUTPUT:
207 		UHID_LOG("UHID_OUTPUT from uhid-dev");
208 		break;
209 	case UHID_GET_REPORT:
210 		UHID_LOG("UHID_GET_REPORT from uhid-dev");
211 
212 		answer.type = UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY;
213 		answer.u.get_report_reply.id = ev.u.get_report.id;
214 		answer.u.get_report_reply.err = ev.u.get_report.rnum == 1 ? 0 : -EIO;
215 		answer.u.get_report_reply.size = sizeof(feature_data);
216 		memcpy(answer.u.get_report_reply.data, feature_data, sizeof(feature_data));
217 
218 		uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &answer);
219 
220 		break;
221 	case UHID_SET_REPORT:
222 		UHID_LOG("UHID_SET_REPORT from uhid-dev");
223 		break;
224 	default:
225 		TH_LOG("Invalid event from uhid-dev: %u", ev.type);
226 	}
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 struct uhid_thread_args {
232 	int fd;
233 	struct __test_metadata *_metadata;
234 };
235 static void *uhid_read_events_thread(void *arg)
236 {
237 	struct uhid_thread_args *args = (struct uhid_thread_args *)arg;
238 	struct __test_metadata *_metadata = args->_metadata;
239 	struct pollfd pfds[1];
240 	int fd = args->fd;
241 	int ret = 0;
242 
243 	pfds[0].fd = fd;
244 	pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
245 
246 	uhid_stopped = false;
247 
248 	while (!uhid_stopped) {
249 		ret = poll(pfds, 1, 100);
250 		if (ret < 0) {
251 			TH_LOG("Cannot poll for fds: %m");
252 			break;
253 		}
254 		if (pfds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
255 			ret = uhid_event(_metadata, fd);
256 			if (ret)
257 				break;
258 		}
259 	}
260 
261 	return (void *)(long)ret;
262 }
263 
264 static int uhid_start_listener(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pthread_t *tid, int uhid_fd)
265 {
266 	struct uhid_thread_args args = {
267 		.fd = uhid_fd,
268 		._metadata = _metadata,
269 	};
270 	int err;
271 
272 	pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_started_mtx);
273 	err = pthread_create(tid, NULL, uhid_read_events_thread, (void *)&args);
274 	ASSERT_EQ(0, err) {
275 		TH_LOG("Could not start the uhid thread: %d", err);
276 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
277 		close(uhid_fd);
278 		return -EIO;
279 	}
280 	pthread_cond_wait(&uhid_started, &uhid_started_mtx);
281 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static int uhid_send_event(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, __u8 *buf, size_t size)
287 {
288 	struct uhid_event ev;
289 
290 	if (size > sizeof(ev.u.input.data))
291 		return -E2BIG;
292 
293 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
294 	ev.type = UHID_INPUT2;
295 	ev.u.input2.size = size;
296 
297 	memcpy(ev.u.input2.data, buf, size);
298 
299 	return uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
300 }
301 
302 static int setup_uhid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int rand_nb)
303 {
304 	int fd;
305 	const char *path = "/dev/uhid";
306 	int ret;
307 
308 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
309 	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0) TH_LOG("open uhid-cdev failed; %d", fd);
310 
311 	ret = uhid_create(_metadata, fd, rand_nb);
312 	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
313 		TH_LOG("create uhid device failed: %d", ret);
314 		close(fd);
315 	}
316 
317 	return fd;
318 }
319 
320 static bool match_sysfs_device(int dev_id, const char *workdir, struct dirent *dir)
321 {
322 	const char *target = "0003:0001:0A37.*";
323 	char phys[512];
324 	char uevent[1024];
325 	char temp[512];
326 	int fd, nread;
327 	bool found = false;
328 
329 	if (fnmatch(target, dir->d_name, 0))
330 		return false;
331 
332 	/* we found the correct VID/PID, now check for phys */
333 	sprintf(uevent, "%s/%s/uevent", workdir, dir->d_name);
334 
335 	fd = open(uevent, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
336 	if (fd < 0)
337 		return false;
338 
339 	sprintf(phys, "PHYS=%d", dev_id);
340 
341 	nread = read(fd, temp, ARRAY_SIZE(temp));
342 	if (nread > 0 && (strstr(temp, phys)) != NULL)
343 		found = true;
344 
345 	close(fd);
346 
347 	return found;
348 }
349 
350 static int get_hid_id(int dev_id)
351 {
352 	const char *workdir = "/sys/devices/virtual/misc/uhid";
353 	const char *str_id;
354 	DIR *d;
355 	struct dirent *dir;
356 	int found = -1, attempts = 3;
357 
358 	/* it would be nice to be able to use nftw, but the no_alu32 target doesn't support it */
359 
360 	while (found < 0 && attempts > 0) {
361 		attempts--;
362 		d = opendir(workdir);
363 		if (d) {
364 			while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
365 				if (!match_sysfs_device(dev_id, workdir, dir))
366 					continue;
367 
368 				str_id = dir->d_name + sizeof("0003:0001:0A37.");
369 				found = (int)strtol(str_id, NULL, 16);
370 
371 				break;
372 			}
373 			closedir(d);
374 		}
375 		if (found < 0)
376 			usleep(100000);
377 	}
378 
379 	return found;
380 }
381 
382 static int get_hidraw(int dev_id)
383 {
384 	const char *workdir = "/sys/devices/virtual/misc/uhid";
385 	char sysfs[1024];
386 	DIR *d, *subd;
387 	struct dirent *dir, *subdir;
388 	int i, found = -1;
389 
390 	/* retry 5 times in case the system is loaded */
391 	for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
392 		usleep(10);
393 		d = opendir(workdir);
394 
395 		if (!d)
396 			continue;
397 
398 		while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
399 			if (!match_sysfs_device(dev_id, workdir, dir))
400 				continue;
401 
402 			sprintf(sysfs, "%s/%s/hidraw", workdir, dir->d_name);
403 
404 			subd = opendir(sysfs);
405 			if (!subd)
406 				continue;
407 
408 			while ((subdir = readdir(subd)) != NULL) {
409 				if (fnmatch("hidraw*", subdir->d_name, 0))
410 					continue;
411 
412 				found = atoi(subdir->d_name + strlen("hidraw"));
413 			}
414 
415 			closedir(subd);
416 
417 			if (found > 0)
418 				break;
419 		}
420 		closedir(d);
421 	}
422 
423 	return found;
424 }
425 
426 static int open_hidraw(int dev_id)
427 {
428 	int hidraw_number;
429 	char hidraw_path[64] = { 0 };
430 
431 	hidraw_number = get_hidraw(dev_id);
432 	if (hidraw_number < 0)
433 		return hidraw_number;
434 
435 	/* open hidraw node to check the other side of the pipe */
436 	sprintf(hidraw_path, "/dev/hidraw%d", hidraw_number);
437 	return open(hidraw_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
438 }
439 
440 FIXTURE(hid_bpf) {
441 	int dev_id;
442 	int uhid_fd;
443 	int hidraw_fd;
444 	int hid_id;
445 	pthread_t tid;
446 	struct hid *skel;
447 };
448 static void detach_bpf(FIXTURE_DATA(hid_bpf) * self)
449 {
450 	if (self->hidraw_fd)
451 		close(self->hidraw_fd);
452 	self->hidraw_fd = 0;
453 
454 	hid__destroy(self->skel);
455 	self->skel = NULL;
456 }
457 
458 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(hid_bpf) {
459 	void *uhid_err;
460 
461 	uhid_destroy(_metadata, self->uhid_fd);
462 
463 	detach_bpf(self);
464 	pthread_join(self->tid, &uhid_err);
465 }
466 #define TEARDOWN_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
467 	TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
468 	hid_bpf_teardown(_metadata, self, variant); \
469 } while (0)
470 
471 FIXTURE_SETUP(hid_bpf)
472 {
473 	time_t t;
474 	int err;
475 
476 	/* initialize random number generator */
477 	srand((unsigned int)time(&t));
478 
479 	self->dev_id = rand() % 1024;
480 
481 	self->uhid_fd = setup_uhid(_metadata, self->dev_id);
482 
483 	/* locate the uev, self, variant);ent file of the created device */
484 	self->hid_id = get_hid_id(self->dev_id);
485 	ASSERT_GT(self->hid_id, 0)
486 		TEARDOWN_LOG("Could not locate uhid device id: %d", self->hid_id);
487 
488 	err = uhid_start_listener(_metadata, &self->tid, self->uhid_fd);
489 	ASSERT_EQ(0, err) TEARDOWN_LOG("could not start udev listener: %d", err);
490 }
491 
492 struct test_program {
493 	const char *name;
494 	int insert_head;
495 };
496 #define LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs) \
497 	load_programs(progs, ARRAY_SIZE(progs), _metadata, self, variant)
498 #define LOAD_BPF \
499 	load_programs(NULL, 0, _metadata, self, variant)
500 static void load_programs(const struct test_program programs[],
501 			  const size_t progs_count,
502 			  struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
503 			  FIXTURE_DATA(hid_bpf) * self,
504 			  const FIXTURE_VARIANT(hid_bpf) * variant)
505 {
506 	int attach_fd, err = -EINVAL;
507 	struct attach_prog_args args = {
508 		.retval = -1,
509 	};
510 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattr,
511 			    .ctx_in = &args,
512 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
513 	);
514 
515 	/* open the bpf file */
516 	self->skel = hid__open();
517 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(self->skel) TEARDOWN_LOG("Error while calling hid__open");
518 
519 	for (int i = 0; i < progs_count; i++) {
520 		struct bpf_program *prog;
521 
522 		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(*self->skel->skeleton->obj,
523 							programs[i].name);
524 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog) TH_LOG("can not find program by name '%s'", programs[i].name);
525 
526 		bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
527 	}
528 
529 	err = hid__load(self->skel);
530 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("hid_skel_load failed: %d", err);
531 
532 	attach_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.attach_prog);
533 	ASSERT_GE(attach_fd, 0) TH_LOG("locate attach_prog: %d", attach_fd);
534 
535 	for (int i = 0; i < progs_count; i++) {
536 		struct bpf_program *prog;
537 
538 		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(*self->skel->skeleton->obj,
539 							programs[i].name);
540 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog) TH_LOG("can not find program by name '%s'", programs[i].name);
541 
542 		args.prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
543 		args.hid = self->hid_id;
544 		args.insert_head = programs[i].insert_head;
545 		err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(attach_fd, &tattr);
546 		ASSERT_OK(args.retval) TH_LOG("attach_hid(%s): %d", programs[i].name, args.retval);
547 	}
548 
549 	self->hidraw_fd = open_hidraw(self->dev_id);
550 	ASSERT_GE(self->hidraw_fd, 0) TH_LOG("open_hidraw");
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * A simple test to see if the fixture is working fine.
555  * If this fails, none of the other tests will pass.
556  */
557 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_create_uhid)
558 {
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Attach hid_first_event to the given uhid device,
563  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
564  * inject one event in the uhid device,
565  * check that the program sees it and can change the data
566  */
567 TEST_F(hid_bpf, raw_event)
568 {
569 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
570 		{ .name = "hid_first_event" },
571 	};
572 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
573 	int err;
574 
575 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
576 
577 	/* check that the program is correctly loaded */
578 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 52) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
579 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback2_check, 52) TH_LOG("callback2_check1");
580 
581 	/* inject one event */
582 	buf[0] = 1;
583 	buf[1] = 42;
584 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
585 
586 	/* check that hid_first_event() was executed */
587 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 42) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
588 
589 	/* read the data from hidraw */
590 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
591 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
592 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
593 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
594 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
595 
596 	/* inject another event */
597 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
598 	buf[0] = 1;
599 	buf[1] = 47;
600 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
601 
602 	/* check that hid_first_event() was executed */
603 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 47) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
604 
605 	/* read the data from hidraw */
606 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
607 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
608 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
609 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 52);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Ensures that we can attach/detach programs
614  */
615 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_attach_detach)
616 {
617 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
618 		{ .name = "hid_first_event" },
619 	};
620 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
621 	int err;
622 
623 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
624 
625 	/* inject one event */
626 	buf[0] = 1;
627 	buf[1] = 42;
628 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
629 
630 	/* read the data from hidraw */
631 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
632 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
633 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
634 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
635 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
636 
637 	/* pin the program and immediately unpin it */
638 #define PIN_PATH "/sys/fs/bpf/hid_first_event"
639 	bpf_program__pin(self->skel->progs.hid_first_event, PIN_PATH);
640 	remove(PIN_PATH);
641 #undef PIN_PATH
642 	usleep(100000);
643 
644 	/* detach the program */
645 	detach_bpf(self);
646 
647 	self->hidraw_fd = open_hidraw(self->dev_id);
648 	ASSERT_GE(self->hidraw_fd, 0) TH_LOG("open_hidraw");
649 
650 	/* inject another event */
651 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
652 	buf[0] = 1;
653 	buf[1] = 47;
654 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
655 
656 	/* read the data from hidraw */
657 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
658 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
659 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw_no_bpf");
660 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
661 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 47);
662 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 0);
663 
664 	/* re-attach our program */
665 
666 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
667 
668 	/* inject one event */
669 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
670 	buf[0] = 1;
671 	buf[1] = 42;
672 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
673 
674 	/* read the data from hidraw */
675 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
676 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
677 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
678 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
679 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Attach hid_change_report_id to the given uhid device,
684  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
685  * inject one event in the uhid device,
686  * check that the program sees it and can change the data
687  */
688 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_change_report)
689 {
690 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
691 		{ .name = "hid_change_report_id" },
692 	};
693 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
694 	int err;
695 
696 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
697 
698 	/* inject one event */
699 	buf[0] = 1;
700 	buf[1] = 42;
701 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
702 
703 	/* read the data from hidraw */
704 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
705 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
706 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 9) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
707 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 2);
708 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 42);
709 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 0) TH_LOG("leftovers_from_previous_test");
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * Attach hid_user_raw_request to the given uhid device,
714  * call the bpf program from userspace
715  * check that the program is called and does the expected.
716  */
717 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_user_raw_request_call)
718 {
719 	struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args args = {
720 		.retval = -1,
721 		.type = HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
722 		.request_type = HID_REQ_GET_REPORT,
723 		.size = 10,
724 	};
725 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattrs,
726 			    .ctx_in = &args,
727 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
728 	);
729 	int err, prog_fd;
730 
731 	LOAD_BPF;
732 
733 	args.hid = self->hid_id;
734 	args.data[0] = 1; /* report ID */
735 
736 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.hid_user_raw_request);
737 
738 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattrs);
739 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_prog_test_run_opts");
740 
741 	ASSERT_EQ(args.retval, 2);
742 
743 	ASSERT_EQ(args.data[1], 2);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Attach hid_insert{0,1,2} to the given uhid device,
748  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
749  * inject one event in the uhid device,
750  * check that the programs have been inserted in the correct order.
751  */
752 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_attach_flags)
753 {
754 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
755 		{
756 			.name = "hid_test_insert2",
757 			.insert_head = 0,
758 		},
759 		{
760 			.name = "hid_test_insert1",
761 			.insert_head = 1,
762 		},
763 		{
764 			.name = "hid_test_insert3",
765 			.insert_head = 0,
766 		},
767 	};
768 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
769 	int err;
770 
771 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
772 
773 	/* inject one event */
774 	buf[0] = 1;
775 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
776 
777 	/* read the data from hidraw */
778 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
779 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
780 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
781 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 1);
782 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 2);
783 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 3);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Attach hid_rdesc_fixup to the given uhid device,
788  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
789  * check that the hidraw report descriptor has been updated.
790  */
791 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_rdesc_fixup)
792 {
793 	struct hidraw_report_descriptor rpt_desc = {0};
794 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
795 		{ .name = "hid_rdesc_fixup" },
796 	};
797 	int err, desc_size;
798 
799 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
800 
801 	/* check that hid_rdesc_fixup() was executed */
802 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback2_check, 0x21);
803 
804 	/* read the exposed report descriptor from hidraw */
805 	err = ioctl(self->hidraw_fd, HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE, &desc_size);
806 	ASSERT_GE(err, 0) TH_LOG("error while reading HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE: %d", err);
807 
808 	/* ensure the new size of the rdesc is bigger than the old one */
809 	ASSERT_GT(desc_size, sizeof(rdesc));
810 
811 	rpt_desc.size = desc_size;
812 	err = ioctl(self->hidraw_fd, HIDIOCGRDESC, &rpt_desc);
813 	ASSERT_GE(err, 0) TH_LOG("error while reading HIDIOCGRDESC: %d", err);
814 
815 	ASSERT_EQ(rpt_desc.value[4], 0x42);
816 }
817 
818 static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level,
819 			   const char *format, va_list args)
820 {
821 	char buf[1024];
822 
823 	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
824 		return 0;
825 
826 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "# %s", format);
827 
828 	vfprintf(stdout, buf, args);
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 static void __attribute__((constructor)) __constructor_order_last(void)
833 {
834 	if (!__constructor_order)
835 		__constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD;
836 }
837 
838 int main(int argc, char **argv)
839 {
840 	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
841 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
842 	libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
843 
844 	return test_harness_run(argc, argv);
845 }
846