1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
3 
4 #define _GNU_SOURCE
5 
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <unistd.h>
9 
10 #include <arpa/inet.h>
11 #include <netinet/in.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/select.h>
14 #include <sys/socket.h>
15 
16 #include <linux/filter.h>
17 
18 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
19 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
20 
21 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
22 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
23 #include "bpf_util.h"
24 
25 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
26 # define ENOTSUPP 524
27 #endif
28 
29 #define CG_PATH	"/foo"
30 #define CONNECT4_PROG_PATH	"./connect4_prog.o"
31 #define CONNECT6_PROG_PATH	"./connect6_prog.o"
32 #define SENDMSG4_PROG_PATH	"./sendmsg4_prog.o"
33 #define SENDMSG6_PROG_PATH	"./sendmsg6_prog.o"
34 
35 #define SERV4_IP		"192.168.1.254"
36 #define SERV4_REWRITE_IP	"127.0.0.1"
37 #define SRC4_IP			"172.16.0.1"
38 #define SRC4_REWRITE_IP		"127.0.0.4"
39 #define SERV4_PORT		4040
40 #define SERV4_REWRITE_PORT	4444
41 
42 #define SERV6_IP		"face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd"
43 #define SERV6_REWRITE_IP	"::1"
44 #define SERV6_V4MAPPED_IP	"::ffff:192.168.0.4"
45 #define SRC6_IP			"::1"
46 #define SRC6_REWRITE_IP		"::6"
47 #define WILDCARD6_IP		"::"
48 #define SERV6_PORT		6060
49 #define SERV6_REWRITE_PORT	6666
50 
51 #define INET_NTOP_BUF	40
52 
53 struct sock_addr_test;
54 
55 typedef int (*load_fn)(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
56 typedef int (*info_fn)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
57 
58 char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
59 
60 struct sock_addr_test {
61 	const char *descr;
62 	/* BPF prog properties */
63 	load_fn loadfn;
64 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
65 	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
66 	/* Socket properties */
67 	int domain;
68 	int type;
69 	/* IP:port pairs for BPF prog to override */
70 	const char *requested_ip;
71 	unsigned short requested_port;
72 	const char *expected_ip;
73 	unsigned short expected_port;
74 	const char *expected_src_ip;
75 	/* Expected test result */
76 	enum {
77 		LOAD_REJECT,
78 		ATTACH_REJECT,
79 		ATTACH_OKAY,
80 		SYSCALL_EPERM,
81 		SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP,
82 		SUCCESS,
83 	} expected_result;
84 };
85 
86 static int bind4_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
87 static int bind6_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
88 static int connect4_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
89 static int connect6_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
90 static int sendmsg_allow_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
91 static int sendmsg_deny_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
92 static int recvmsg_allow_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
93 static int recvmsg_deny_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
94 static int sendmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
95 static int recvmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
96 static int sendmsg4_rw_c_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
97 static int sendmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
98 static int recvmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
99 static int sendmsg6_rw_c_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
100 static int sendmsg6_rw_v4mapped_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
101 static int sendmsg6_rw_wildcard_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test);
102 
103 static struct sock_addr_test tests[] = {
104 	/* bind */
105 	{
106 		"bind4: load prog with wrong expected attach type",
107 		bind4_prog_load,
108 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
109 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
110 		AF_INET,
111 		SOCK_STREAM,
112 		NULL,
113 		0,
114 		NULL,
115 		0,
116 		NULL,
117 		LOAD_REJECT,
118 	},
119 	{
120 		"bind4: attach prog with wrong attach type",
121 		bind4_prog_load,
122 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
123 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
124 		AF_INET,
125 		SOCK_STREAM,
126 		NULL,
127 		0,
128 		NULL,
129 		0,
130 		NULL,
131 		ATTACH_REJECT,
132 	},
133 	{
134 		"bind4: rewrite IP & TCP port in",
135 		bind4_prog_load,
136 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
137 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
138 		AF_INET,
139 		SOCK_STREAM,
140 		SERV4_IP,
141 		SERV4_PORT,
142 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
143 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
144 		NULL,
145 		SUCCESS,
146 	},
147 	{
148 		"bind4: rewrite IP & UDP port in",
149 		bind4_prog_load,
150 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
151 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
152 		AF_INET,
153 		SOCK_DGRAM,
154 		SERV4_IP,
155 		SERV4_PORT,
156 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
157 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
158 		NULL,
159 		SUCCESS,
160 	},
161 	{
162 		"bind6: load prog with wrong expected attach type",
163 		bind6_prog_load,
164 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
165 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
166 		AF_INET6,
167 		SOCK_STREAM,
168 		NULL,
169 		0,
170 		NULL,
171 		0,
172 		NULL,
173 		LOAD_REJECT,
174 	},
175 	{
176 		"bind6: attach prog with wrong attach type",
177 		bind6_prog_load,
178 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
179 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
180 		AF_INET,
181 		SOCK_STREAM,
182 		NULL,
183 		0,
184 		NULL,
185 		0,
186 		NULL,
187 		ATTACH_REJECT,
188 	},
189 	{
190 		"bind6: rewrite IP & TCP port in",
191 		bind6_prog_load,
192 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
193 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
194 		AF_INET6,
195 		SOCK_STREAM,
196 		SERV6_IP,
197 		SERV6_PORT,
198 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
199 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
200 		NULL,
201 		SUCCESS,
202 	},
203 	{
204 		"bind6: rewrite IP & UDP port in",
205 		bind6_prog_load,
206 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
207 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
208 		AF_INET6,
209 		SOCK_DGRAM,
210 		SERV6_IP,
211 		SERV6_PORT,
212 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
213 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
214 		NULL,
215 		SUCCESS,
216 	},
217 
218 	/* connect */
219 	{
220 		"connect4: load prog with wrong expected attach type",
221 		connect4_prog_load,
222 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
223 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
224 		AF_INET,
225 		SOCK_STREAM,
226 		NULL,
227 		0,
228 		NULL,
229 		0,
230 		NULL,
231 		LOAD_REJECT,
232 	},
233 	{
234 		"connect4: attach prog with wrong attach type",
235 		connect4_prog_load,
236 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
237 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
238 		AF_INET,
239 		SOCK_STREAM,
240 		NULL,
241 		0,
242 		NULL,
243 		0,
244 		NULL,
245 		ATTACH_REJECT,
246 	},
247 	{
248 		"connect4: rewrite IP & TCP port",
249 		connect4_prog_load,
250 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
251 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
252 		AF_INET,
253 		SOCK_STREAM,
254 		SERV4_IP,
255 		SERV4_PORT,
256 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
257 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
258 		SRC4_REWRITE_IP,
259 		SUCCESS,
260 	},
261 	{
262 		"connect4: rewrite IP & UDP port",
263 		connect4_prog_load,
264 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
265 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
266 		AF_INET,
267 		SOCK_DGRAM,
268 		SERV4_IP,
269 		SERV4_PORT,
270 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
271 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
272 		SRC4_REWRITE_IP,
273 		SUCCESS,
274 	},
275 	{
276 		"connect6: load prog with wrong expected attach type",
277 		connect6_prog_load,
278 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
279 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
280 		AF_INET6,
281 		SOCK_STREAM,
282 		NULL,
283 		0,
284 		NULL,
285 		0,
286 		NULL,
287 		LOAD_REJECT,
288 	},
289 	{
290 		"connect6: attach prog with wrong attach type",
291 		connect6_prog_load,
292 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
293 		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
294 		AF_INET,
295 		SOCK_STREAM,
296 		NULL,
297 		0,
298 		NULL,
299 		0,
300 		NULL,
301 		ATTACH_REJECT,
302 	},
303 	{
304 		"connect6: rewrite IP & TCP port",
305 		connect6_prog_load,
306 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
307 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
308 		AF_INET6,
309 		SOCK_STREAM,
310 		SERV6_IP,
311 		SERV6_PORT,
312 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
313 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
314 		SRC6_REWRITE_IP,
315 		SUCCESS,
316 	},
317 	{
318 		"connect6: rewrite IP & UDP port",
319 		connect6_prog_load,
320 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
321 		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
322 		AF_INET6,
323 		SOCK_DGRAM,
324 		SERV6_IP,
325 		SERV6_PORT,
326 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
327 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
328 		SRC6_REWRITE_IP,
329 		SUCCESS,
330 	},
331 
332 	/* sendmsg */
333 	{
334 		"sendmsg4: load prog with wrong expected attach type",
335 		sendmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load,
336 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
337 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
338 		AF_INET,
339 		SOCK_DGRAM,
340 		NULL,
341 		0,
342 		NULL,
343 		0,
344 		NULL,
345 		LOAD_REJECT,
346 	},
347 	{
348 		"sendmsg4: attach prog with wrong attach type",
349 		sendmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load,
350 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
351 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
352 		AF_INET,
353 		SOCK_DGRAM,
354 		NULL,
355 		0,
356 		NULL,
357 		0,
358 		NULL,
359 		ATTACH_REJECT,
360 	},
361 	{
362 		"sendmsg4: rewrite IP & port (asm)",
363 		sendmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load,
364 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
365 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
366 		AF_INET,
367 		SOCK_DGRAM,
368 		SERV4_IP,
369 		SERV4_PORT,
370 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
371 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
372 		SRC4_REWRITE_IP,
373 		SUCCESS,
374 	},
375 	{
376 		"sendmsg4: rewrite IP & port (C)",
377 		sendmsg4_rw_c_prog_load,
378 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
379 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
380 		AF_INET,
381 		SOCK_DGRAM,
382 		SERV4_IP,
383 		SERV4_PORT,
384 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
385 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
386 		SRC4_REWRITE_IP,
387 		SUCCESS,
388 	},
389 	{
390 		"sendmsg4: deny call",
391 		sendmsg_deny_prog_load,
392 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
393 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
394 		AF_INET,
395 		SOCK_DGRAM,
396 		SERV4_IP,
397 		SERV4_PORT,
398 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
399 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
400 		SRC4_REWRITE_IP,
401 		SYSCALL_EPERM,
402 	},
403 	{
404 		"sendmsg6: load prog with wrong expected attach type",
405 		sendmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load,
406 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
407 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
408 		AF_INET6,
409 		SOCK_DGRAM,
410 		NULL,
411 		0,
412 		NULL,
413 		0,
414 		NULL,
415 		LOAD_REJECT,
416 	},
417 	{
418 		"sendmsg6: attach prog with wrong attach type",
419 		sendmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load,
420 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
421 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
422 		AF_INET6,
423 		SOCK_DGRAM,
424 		NULL,
425 		0,
426 		NULL,
427 		0,
428 		NULL,
429 		ATTACH_REJECT,
430 	},
431 	{
432 		"sendmsg6: rewrite IP & port (asm)",
433 		sendmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load,
434 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
435 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
436 		AF_INET6,
437 		SOCK_DGRAM,
438 		SERV6_IP,
439 		SERV6_PORT,
440 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
441 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
442 		SRC6_REWRITE_IP,
443 		SUCCESS,
444 	},
445 	{
446 		"sendmsg6: rewrite IP & port (C)",
447 		sendmsg6_rw_c_prog_load,
448 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
449 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
450 		AF_INET6,
451 		SOCK_DGRAM,
452 		SERV6_IP,
453 		SERV6_PORT,
454 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
455 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
456 		SRC6_REWRITE_IP,
457 		SUCCESS,
458 	},
459 	{
460 		"sendmsg6: IPv4-mapped IPv6",
461 		sendmsg6_rw_v4mapped_prog_load,
462 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
463 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
464 		AF_INET6,
465 		SOCK_DGRAM,
466 		SERV6_IP,
467 		SERV6_PORT,
468 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
469 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
470 		SRC6_REWRITE_IP,
471 		SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP,
472 	},
473 	{
474 		"sendmsg6: set dst IP = [::] (BSD'ism)",
475 		sendmsg6_rw_wildcard_prog_load,
476 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
477 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
478 		AF_INET6,
479 		SOCK_DGRAM,
480 		SERV6_IP,
481 		SERV6_PORT,
482 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
483 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
484 		SRC6_REWRITE_IP,
485 		SUCCESS,
486 	},
487 	{
488 		"sendmsg6: preserve dst IP = [::] (BSD'ism)",
489 		sendmsg_allow_prog_load,
490 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
491 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
492 		AF_INET6,
493 		SOCK_DGRAM,
494 		WILDCARD6_IP,
495 		SERV6_PORT,
496 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
497 		SERV6_PORT,
498 		SRC6_IP,
499 		SUCCESS,
500 	},
501 	{
502 		"sendmsg6: deny call",
503 		sendmsg_deny_prog_load,
504 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
505 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
506 		AF_INET6,
507 		SOCK_DGRAM,
508 		SERV6_IP,
509 		SERV6_PORT,
510 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
511 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
512 		SRC6_REWRITE_IP,
513 		SYSCALL_EPERM,
514 	},
515 
516 	/* recvmsg */
517 	{
518 		"recvmsg4: return code ok",
519 		recvmsg_allow_prog_load,
520 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
521 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
522 		AF_INET,
523 		SOCK_DGRAM,
524 		NULL,
525 		0,
526 		NULL,
527 		0,
528 		NULL,
529 		ATTACH_OKAY,
530 	},
531 	{
532 		"recvmsg4: return code !ok",
533 		recvmsg_deny_prog_load,
534 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
535 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
536 		AF_INET,
537 		SOCK_DGRAM,
538 		NULL,
539 		0,
540 		NULL,
541 		0,
542 		NULL,
543 		LOAD_REJECT,
544 	},
545 	{
546 		"recvmsg6: return code ok",
547 		recvmsg_allow_prog_load,
548 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
549 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
550 		AF_INET6,
551 		SOCK_DGRAM,
552 		NULL,
553 		0,
554 		NULL,
555 		0,
556 		NULL,
557 		ATTACH_OKAY,
558 	},
559 	{
560 		"recvmsg6: return code !ok",
561 		recvmsg_deny_prog_load,
562 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
563 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
564 		AF_INET6,
565 		SOCK_DGRAM,
566 		NULL,
567 		0,
568 		NULL,
569 		0,
570 		NULL,
571 		LOAD_REJECT,
572 	},
573 	{
574 		"recvmsg4: rewrite IP & port (asm)",
575 		recvmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load,
576 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
577 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
578 		AF_INET,
579 		SOCK_DGRAM,
580 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
581 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
582 		SERV4_REWRITE_IP,
583 		SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
584 		SERV4_IP,
585 		SUCCESS,
586 	},
587 	{
588 		"recvmsg6: rewrite IP & port (asm)",
589 		recvmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load,
590 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
591 		BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
592 		AF_INET6,
593 		SOCK_DGRAM,
594 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
595 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
596 		SERV6_REWRITE_IP,
597 		SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
598 		SERV6_IP,
599 		SUCCESS,
600 	},
601 };
602 
603 static int mk_sockaddr(int domain, const char *ip, unsigned short port,
604 		       struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addr_len)
605 {
606 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
607 	struct sockaddr_in *addr4;
608 
609 	if (domain != AF_INET && domain != AF_INET6) {
610 		log_err("Unsupported address family");
611 		return -1;
612 	}
613 
614 	memset(addr, 0, addr_len);
615 
616 	if (domain == AF_INET) {
617 		if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
618 			return -1;
619 		addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
620 		addr4->sin_family = domain;
621 		addr4->sin_port = htons(port);
622 		if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr4->sin_addr) != 1) {
623 			log_err("Invalid IPv4: %s", ip);
624 			return -1;
625 		}
626 	} else if (domain == AF_INET6) {
627 		if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
628 			return -1;
629 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
630 		addr6->sin6_family = domain;
631 		addr6->sin6_port = htons(port);
632 		if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr6->sin6_addr) != 1) {
633 			log_err("Invalid IPv6: %s", ip);
634 			return -1;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	return 0;
639 }
640 
641 static int load_insns(const struct sock_addr_test *test,
642 		      const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt)
643 {
644 	struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr;
645 	int ret;
646 
647 	memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
648 	load_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR;
649 	load_attr.expected_attach_type = test->expected_attach_type;
650 	load_attr.insns = insns;
651 	load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
652 	load_attr.license = "GPL";
653 
654 	ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
655 	if (ret < 0 && test->expected_result != LOAD_REJECT) {
656 		log_err(">>> Loading program error.\n"
657 			">>> Verifier output:\n%s\n-------\n", bpf_log_buf);
658 	}
659 
660 	return ret;
661 }
662 
663 /* [1] These testing programs try to read different context fields, including
664  * narrow loads of different sizes from user_ip4 and user_ip6, and write to
665  * those allowed to be overridden.
666  *
667  * [2] BPF_LD_IMM64 & BPF_JMP_REG are used below whenever there is a need to
668  * compare a register with unsigned 32bit integer. BPF_JMP_IMM can't be used
669  * in such cases since it accepts only _signed_ 32bit integer as IMM
670  * argument. Also note that BPF_LD_IMM64 contains 2 instructions what matters
671  * to count jumps properly.
672  */
673 
674 static int bind4_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
675 {
676 	union {
677 		uint8_t u4_addr8[4];
678 		uint16_t u4_addr16[2];
679 		uint32_t u4_addr32;
680 	} ip4;
681 	struct sockaddr_in addr4_rw;
682 
683 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERV4_IP, (void *)&ip4) != 1) {
684 		log_err("Invalid IPv4: %s", SERV4_IP);
685 		return -1;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET, SERV4_REWRITE_IP, SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
689 			(struct sockaddr *)&addr4_rw, sizeof(addr4_rw)) == -1)
690 		return -1;
691 
692 	/* See [1]. */
693 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
694 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
695 
696 		/* if (sk.family == AF_INET && */
697 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
698 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)),
699 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET, 24),
700 
701 		/*     (sk.type == SOCK_DGRAM || sk.type == SOCK_STREAM) && */
702 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
703 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, type)),
704 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, SOCK_DGRAM, 1),
705 		BPF_JMP_A(1),
706 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, SOCK_STREAM, 20),
707 
708 		/*     1st_byte_of_user_ip4 == expected && */
709 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
710 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)),
711 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr8[0], 18),
712 
713 		/*     2nd_byte_of_user_ip4 == expected && */
714 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
715 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4) + 1),
716 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr8[1], 16),
717 
718 		/*     3rd_byte_of_user_ip4 == expected && */
719 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
720 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4) + 2),
721 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr8[2], 14),
722 
723 		/*     4th_byte_of_user_ip4 == expected && */
724 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
725 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4) + 3),
726 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr8[3], 12),
727 
728 		/*     1st_half_of_user_ip4 == expected && */
729 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
730 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)),
731 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr16[0], 10),
732 
733 		/*     2nd_half_of_user_ip4 == expected && */
734 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
735 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4) + 2),
736 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr16[1], 8),
737 
738 		/*     whole_user_ip4 == expected) { */
739 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
740 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)),
741 		BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_8, ip4.u4_addr32), /* See [2]. */
742 		BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_8, 4),
743 
744 		/*      user_ip4 = addr4_rw.sin_addr */
745 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr4_rw.sin_addr.s_addr),
746 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
747 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)),
748 
749 		/*      user_port = addr4_rw.sin_port */
750 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr4_rw.sin_port),
751 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
752 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)),
753 		/* } */
754 
755 		/* return 1 */
756 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
757 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
758 	};
759 
760 	return load_insns(test, insns, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
761 }
762 
763 static int bind6_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
764 {
765 	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6_rw;
766 	struct in6_addr ip6;
767 
768 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, SERV6_IP, (void *)&ip6) != 1) {
769 		log_err("Invalid IPv6: %s", SERV6_IP);
770 		return -1;
771 	}
772 
773 	if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET6, SERV6_REWRITE_IP, SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
774 			(struct sockaddr *)&addr6_rw, sizeof(addr6_rw)) == -1)
775 		return -1;
776 
777 	/* See [1]. */
778 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
779 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
780 
781 		/* if (sk.family == AF_INET6 && */
782 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
783 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)),
784 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET6, 18),
785 
786 		/*            5th_byte_of_user_ip6 == expected && */
787 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
788 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[1])),
789 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip6.s6_addr[4], 16),
790 
791 		/*            3rd_half_of_user_ip6 == expected && */
792 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
793 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[1])),
794 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip6.s6_addr16[2], 14),
795 
796 		/*            last_word_of_user_ip6 == expected) { */
797 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
798 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[3])),
799 		BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_8, ip6.s6_addr32[3]),  /* See [2]. */
800 		BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_8, 10),
801 
802 
803 #define STORE_IPV6_WORD(N)						       \
804 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr6_rw.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[N]),     \
805 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,		       \
806 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[N]))
807 
808 		/*      user_ip6 = addr6_rw.sin6_addr */
809 		STORE_IPV6_WORD(0),
810 		STORE_IPV6_WORD(1),
811 		STORE_IPV6_WORD(2),
812 		STORE_IPV6_WORD(3),
813 
814 		/*      user_port = addr6_rw.sin6_port */
815 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr6_rw.sin6_port),
816 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
817 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)),
818 
819 		/* } */
820 
821 		/* return 1 */
822 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
823 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
824 	};
825 
826 	return load_insns(test, insns, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
827 }
828 
829 static int load_path(const struct sock_addr_test *test, const char *path)
830 {
831 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr;
832 	struct bpf_object *obj;
833 	int prog_fd;
834 
835 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_load_attr));
836 	attr.file = path;
837 	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR;
838 	attr.expected_attach_type = test->expected_attach_type;
839 	attr.prog_flags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32;
840 
841 	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr, &obj, &prog_fd)) {
842 		if (test->expected_result != LOAD_REJECT)
843 			log_err(">>> Loading program (%s) error.\n", path);
844 		return -1;
845 	}
846 
847 	return prog_fd;
848 }
849 
850 static int connect4_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
851 {
852 	return load_path(test, CONNECT4_PROG_PATH);
853 }
854 
855 static int connect6_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
856 {
857 	return load_path(test, CONNECT6_PROG_PATH);
858 }
859 
860 static int xmsg_ret_only_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test,
861 				   int32_t rc)
862 {
863 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
864 		/* return rc */
865 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, rc),
866 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
867 	};
868 	return load_insns(test, insns, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
869 }
870 
871 static int sendmsg_allow_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
872 {
873 	return xmsg_ret_only_prog_load(test, /*rc*/ 1);
874 }
875 
876 static int sendmsg_deny_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
877 {
878 	return xmsg_ret_only_prog_load(test, /*rc*/ 0);
879 }
880 
881 static int recvmsg_allow_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
882 {
883 	return xmsg_ret_only_prog_load(test, /*rc*/ 1);
884 }
885 
886 static int recvmsg_deny_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
887 {
888 	return xmsg_ret_only_prog_load(test, /*rc*/ 0);
889 }
890 
891 static int sendmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
892 {
893 	struct sockaddr_in dst4_rw_addr;
894 	struct in_addr src4_rw_ip;
895 
896 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SRC4_REWRITE_IP, (void *)&src4_rw_ip) != 1) {
897 		log_err("Invalid IPv4: %s", SRC4_REWRITE_IP);
898 		return -1;
899 	}
900 
901 	if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET, SERV4_REWRITE_IP, SERV4_REWRITE_PORT,
902 			(struct sockaddr *)&dst4_rw_addr,
903 			sizeof(dst4_rw_addr)) == -1)
904 		return -1;
905 
906 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
907 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
908 
909 		/* if (sk.family == AF_INET && */
910 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
911 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)),
912 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET, 8),
913 
914 		/*     sk.type == SOCK_DGRAM)  { */
915 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
916 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, type)),
917 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, SOCK_DGRAM, 6),
918 
919 		/*      msg_src_ip4 = src4_rw_ip */
920 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, src4_rw_ip.s_addr),
921 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
922 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip4)),
923 
924 		/*      user_ip4 = dst4_rw_addr.sin_addr */
925 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, dst4_rw_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
926 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
927 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)),
928 
929 		/*      user_port = dst4_rw_addr.sin_port */
930 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, dst4_rw_addr.sin_port),
931 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
932 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)),
933 		/* } */
934 
935 		/* return 1 */
936 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
937 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
938 	};
939 
940 	return load_insns(test, insns, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
941 }
942 
943 static int recvmsg4_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
944 {
945 	struct sockaddr_in src4_rw_addr;
946 
947 	if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET, SERV4_IP, SERV4_PORT,
948 			(struct sockaddr *)&src4_rw_addr,
949 			sizeof(src4_rw_addr)) == -1)
950 		return -1;
951 
952 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
953 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
954 
955 		/* if (sk.family == AF_INET && */
956 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
957 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)),
958 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET, 6),
959 
960 		/*     sk.type == SOCK_DGRAM)  { */
961 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
962 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, type)),
963 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, SOCK_DGRAM, 4),
964 
965 		/*      user_ip4 = src4_rw_addr.sin_addr */
966 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, src4_rw_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
967 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
968 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)),
969 
970 		/*      user_port = src4_rw_addr.sin_port */
971 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, src4_rw_addr.sin_port),
972 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
973 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)),
974 		/* } */
975 
976 		/* return 1 */
977 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
978 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
979 	};
980 
981 	return load_insns(test, insns, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
982 }
983 
984 static int sendmsg4_rw_c_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
985 {
986 	return load_path(test, SENDMSG4_PROG_PATH);
987 }
988 
989 static int sendmsg6_rw_dst_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test,
990 					 const char *rw_dst_ip)
991 {
992 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6_rw_addr;
993 	struct in6_addr src6_rw_ip;
994 
995 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, SRC6_REWRITE_IP, (void *)&src6_rw_ip) != 1) {
996 		log_err("Invalid IPv6: %s", SRC6_REWRITE_IP);
997 		return -1;
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET6, rw_dst_ip, SERV6_REWRITE_PORT,
1001 			(struct sockaddr *)&dst6_rw_addr,
1002 			sizeof(dst6_rw_addr)) == -1)
1003 		return -1;
1004 
1005 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
1006 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
1007 
1008 		/* if (sk.family == AF_INET6) { */
1009 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
1010 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)),
1011 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET6, 18),
1012 
1013 #define STORE_IPV6_WORD_N(DST, SRC, N)					       \
1014 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, SRC[N]),			       \
1015 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,		       \
1016 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, DST[N]))
1017 
1018 #define STORE_IPV6(DST, SRC)						       \
1019 		STORE_IPV6_WORD_N(DST, SRC, 0),				       \
1020 		STORE_IPV6_WORD_N(DST, SRC, 1),				       \
1021 		STORE_IPV6_WORD_N(DST, SRC, 2),				       \
1022 		STORE_IPV6_WORD_N(DST, SRC, 3)
1023 
1024 		STORE_IPV6(msg_src_ip6, src6_rw_ip.s6_addr32),
1025 		STORE_IPV6(user_ip6, dst6_rw_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32),
1026 
1027 		/*      user_port = dst6_rw_addr.sin6_port */
1028 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, dst6_rw_addr.sin6_port),
1029 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
1030 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)),
1031 
1032 		/* } */
1033 
1034 		/* return 1 */
1035 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
1036 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
1037 	};
1038 
1039 	return load_insns(test, insns, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int sendmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1043 {
1044 	return sendmsg6_rw_dst_asm_prog_load(test, SERV6_REWRITE_IP);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int recvmsg6_rw_asm_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1048 {
1049 	struct sockaddr_in6 src6_rw_addr;
1050 
1051 	if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET6, SERV6_IP, SERV6_PORT,
1052 			(struct sockaddr *)&src6_rw_addr,
1053 			sizeof(src6_rw_addr)) == -1)
1054 		return -1;
1055 
1056 	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
1057 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
1058 
1059 		/* if (sk.family == AF_INET6) { */
1060 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
1061 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)),
1062 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET6, 10),
1063 
1064 		STORE_IPV6(user_ip6, src6_rw_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32),
1065 
1066 		/*      user_port = dst6_rw_addr.sin6_port */
1067 		BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, src6_rw_addr.sin6_port),
1068 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7,
1069 			    offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)),
1070 		/* } */
1071 
1072 		/* return 1 */
1073 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
1074 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
1075 	};
1076 
1077 	return load_insns(test, insns, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int sendmsg6_rw_v4mapped_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1081 {
1082 	return sendmsg6_rw_dst_asm_prog_load(test, SERV6_V4MAPPED_IP);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int sendmsg6_rw_wildcard_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1086 {
1087 	return sendmsg6_rw_dst_asm_prog_load(test, WILDCARD6_IP);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int sendmsg6_rw_c_prog_load(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1091 {
1092 	return load_path(test, SENDMSG6_PROG_PATH);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int cmp_addr(const struct sockaddr_storage *addr1,
1096 		    const struct sockaddr_storage *addr2, int cmp_port)
1097 {
1098 	const struct sockaddr_in *four1, *four2;
1099 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *six1, *six2;
1100 
1101 	if (addr1->ss_family != addr2->ss_family)
1102 		return -1;
1103 
1104 	if (addr1->ss_family == AF_INET) {
1105 		four1 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)addr1;
1106 		four2 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)addr2;
1107 		return !((four1->sin_port == four2->sin_port || !cmp_port) &&
1108 			 four1->sin_addr.s_addr == four2->sin_addr.s_addr);
1109 	} else if (addr1->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1110 		six1 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr1;
1111 		six2 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr2;
1112 		return !((six1->sin6_port == six2->sin6_port || !cmp_port) &&
1113 			 !memcmp(&six1->sin6_addr, &six2->sin6_addr,
1114 				 sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	return -1;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int cmp_sock_addr(info_fn fn, int sock1,
1121 			 const struct sockaddr_storage *addr2, int cmp_port)
1122 {
1123 	struct sockaddr_storage addr1;
1124 	socklen_t len1 = sizeof(addr1);
1125 
1126 	memset(&addr1, 0, len1);
1127 	if (fn(sock1, (struct sockaddr *)&addr1, (socklen_t *)&len1) != 0)
1128 		return -1;
1129 
1130 	return cmp_addr(&addr1, addr2, cmp_port);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int cmp_local_ip(int sock1, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr2)
1134 {
1135 	return cmp_sock_addr(getsockname, sock1, addr2, /*cmp_port*/ 0);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int cmp_local_addr(int sock1, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr2)
1139 {
1140 	return cmp_sock_addr(getsockname, sock1, addr2, /*cmp_port*/ 1);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int cmp_peer_addr(int sock1, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr2)
1144 {
1145 	return cmp_sock_addr(getpeername, sock1, addr2, /*cmp_port*/ 1);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int start_server(int type, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
1149 			socklen_t addr_len)
1150 {
1151 	int fd;
1152 
1153 	fd = socket(addr->ss_family, type, 0);
1154 	if (fd == -1) {
1155 		log_err("Failed to create server socket");
1156 		goto out;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1160 		log_err("Failed to bind server socket");
1161 		goto close_out;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1165 		if (listen(fd, 128) == -1) {
1166 			log_err("Failed to listen on server socket");
1167 			goto close_out;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	goto out;
1172 close_out:
1173 	close(fd);
1174 	fd = -1;
1175 out:
1176 	return fd;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int connect_to_server(int type, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
1180 			     socklen_t addr_len)
1181 {
1182 	int domain;
1183 	int fd = -1;
1184 
1185 	domain = addr->ss_family;
1186 
1187 	if (domain != AF_INET && domain != AF_INET6) {
1188 		log_err("Unsupported address family");
1189 		goto err;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	fd = socket(domain, type, 0);
1193 	if (fd == -1) {
1194 		log_err("Failed to create client socket");
1195 		goto err;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1199 		log_err("Fail to connect to server");
1200 		goto err;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	goto out;
1204 err:
1205 	close(fd);
1206 	fd = -1;
1207 out:
1208 	return fd;
1209 }
1210 
1211 int init_pktinfo(int domain, struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
1212 {
1213 	struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo6;
1214 	struct in_pktinfo *pktinfo4;
1215 
1216 	if (domain == AF_INET) {
1217 		cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_IP;
1218 		cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
1219 		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
1220 		pktinfo4 = (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1221 		memset(pktinfo4, 0, sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
1222 		if (inet_pton(domain, SRC4_IP,
1223 			      (void *)&pktinfo4->ipi_spec_dst) != 1)
1224 			return -1;
1225 	} else if (domain == AF_INET6) {
1226 		cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_IPV6;
1227 		cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1228 		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1229 		pktinfo6 = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1230 		memset(pktinfo6, 0, sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1231 		if (inet_pton(domain, SRC6_IP,
1232 			      (void *)&pktinfo6->ipi6_addr) != 1)
1233 			return -1;
1234 	} else {
1235 		return -1;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	return 0;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int sendmsg_to_server(int type, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
1242 			     socklen_t addr_len, int set_cmsg, int flags,
1243 			     int *syscall_err)
1244 {
1245 	union {
1246 		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))];
1247 		struct cmsghdr align;
1248 	} control6;
1249 	union {
1250 		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))];
1251 		struct cmsghdr align;
1252 	} control4;
1253 	struct msghdr hdr;
1254 	struct iovec iov;
1255 	char data = 'a';
1256 	int domain;
1257 	int fd = -1;
1258 
1259 	domain = addr->ss_family;
1260 
1261 	if (domain != AF_INET && domain != AF_INET6) {
1262 		log_err("Unsupported address family");
1263 		goto err;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	fd = socket(domain, type, 0);
1267 	if (fd == -1) {
1268 		log_err("Failed to create client socket");
1269 		goto err;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
1273 	iov.iov_base = &data;
1274 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(data);
1275 
1276 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
1277 	hdr.msg_name = (void *)addr;
1278 	hdr.msg_namelen = addr_len;
1279 	hdr.msg_iov = &iov;
1280 	hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
1281 
1282 	if (set_cmsg) {
1283 		if (domain == AF_INET) {
1284 			hdr.msg_control = &control4;
1285 			hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control4.buf);
1286 		} else if (domain == AF_INET6) {
1287 			hdr.msg_control = &control6;
1288 			hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control6.buf);
1289 		}
1290 		if (init_pktinfo(domain, CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr))) {
1291 			log_err("Fail to init pktinfo");
1292 			goto err;
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (sendmsg(fd, &hdr, flags) != sizeof(data)) {
1297 		log_err("Fail to send message to server");
1298 		*syscall_err = errno;
1299 		goto err;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	goto out;
1303 err:
1304 	close(fd);
1305 	fd = -1;
1306 out:
1307 	return fd;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int fastconnect_to_server(const struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
1311 				 socklen_t addr_len)
1312 {
1313 	int sendmsg_err;
1314 
1315 	return sendmsg_to_server(SOCK_STREAM, addr, addr_len, /*set_cmsg*/0,
1316 				 MSG_FASTOPEN, &sendmsg_err);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int recvmsg_from_client(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_storage *src_addr)
1320 {
1321 	struct timeval tv;
1322 	struct msghdr hdr;
1323 	struct iovec iov;
1324 	char data[64];
1325 	fd_set rfds;
1326 
1327 	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1328 	FD_SET(sockfd, &rfds);
1329 
1330 	tv.tv_sec = 2;
1331 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
1332 
1333 	if (select(sockfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0 ||
1334 	    !FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rfds))
1335 		return -1;
1336 
1337 	memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
1338 	iov.iov_base = data;
1339 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(data);
1340 
1341 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
1342 	hdr.msg_name = src_addr;
1343 	hdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
1344 	hdr.msg_iov = &iov;
1345 	hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
1346 
1347 	return recvmsg(sockfd, &hdr, 0);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int init_addrs(const struct sock_addr_test *test,
1351 		      struct sockaddr_storage *requested_addr,
1352 		      struct sockaddr_storage *expected_addr,
1353 		      struct sockaddr_storage *expected_src_addr)
1354 {
1355 	socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
1356 
1357 	if (mk_sockaddr(test->domain, test->expected_ip, test->expected_port,
1358 			(struct sockaddr *)expected_addr, addr_len) == -1)
1359 		goto err;
1360 
1361 	if (mk_sockaddr(test->domain, test->requested_ip, test->requested_port,
1362 			(struct sockaddr *)requested_addr, addr_len) == -1)
1363 		goto err;
1364 
1365 	if (test->expected_src_ip &&
1366 	    mk_sockaddr(test->domain, test->expected_src_ip, 0,
1367 			(struct sockaddr *)expected_src_addr, addr_len) == -1)
1368 		goto err;
1369 
1370 	return 0;
1371 err:
1372 	return -1;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int run_bind_test_case(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1376 {
1377 	socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
1378 	struct sockaddr_storage requested_addr;
1379 	struct sockaddr_storage expected_addr;
1380 	int clientfd = -1;
1381 	int servfd = -1;
1382 	int err = 0;
1383 
1384 	if (init_addrs(test, &requested_addr, &expected_addr, NULL))
1385 		goto err;
1386 
1387 	servfd = start_server(test->type, &requested_addr, addr_len);
1388 	if (servfd == -1)
1389 		goto err;
1390 
1391 	if (cmp_local_addr(servfd, &expected_addr))
1392 		goto err;
1393 
1394 	/* Try to connect to server just in case */
1395 	clientfd = connect_to_server(test->type, &expected_addr, addr_len);
1396 	if (clientfd == -1)
1397 		goto err;
1398 
1399 	goto out;
1400 err:
1401 	err = -1;
1402 out:
1403 	close(clientfd);
1404 	close(servfd);
1405 	return err;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int run_connect_test_case(const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1409 {
1410 	socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
1411 	struct sockaddr_storage expected_src_addr;
1412 	struct sockaddr_storage requested_addr;
1413 	struct sockaddr_storage expected_addr;
1414 	int clientfd = -1;
1415 	int servfd = -1;
1416 	int err = 0;
1417 
1418 	if (init_addrs(test, &requested_addr, &expected_addr,
1419 		       &expected_src_addr))
1420 		goto err;
1421 
1422 	/* Prepare server to connect to */
1423 	servfd = start_server(test->type, &expected_addr, addr_len);
1424 	if (servfd == -1)
1425 		goto err;
1426 
1427 	clientfd = connect_to_server(test->type, &requested_addr, addr_len);
1428 	if (clientfd == -1)
1429 		goto err;
1430 
1431 	/* Make sure src and dst addrs were overridden properly */
1432 	if (cmp_peer_addr(clientfd, &expected_addr))
1433 		goto err;
1434 
1435 	if (cmp_local_ip(clientfd, &expected_src_addr))
1436 		goto err;
1437 
1438 	if (test->type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1439 		/* Test TCP Fast Open scenario */
1440 		clientfd = fastconnect_to_server(&requested_addr, addr_len);
1441 		if (clientfd == -1)
1442 			goto err;
1443 
1444 		/* Make sure src and dst addrs were overridden properly */
1445 		if (cmp_peer_addr(clientfd, &expected_addr))
1446 			goto err;
1447 
1448 		if (cmp_local_ip(clientfd, &expected_src_addr))
1449 			goto err;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	goto out;
1453 err:
1454 	err = -1;
1455 out:
1456 	close(clientfd);
1457 	close(servfd);
1458 	return err;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int run_xmsg_test_case(const struct sock_addr_test *test, int max_cmsg)
1462 {
1463 	socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
1464 	struct sockaddr_storage expected_addr;
1465 	struct sockaddr_storage server_addr;
1466 	struct sockaddr_storage sendmsg_addr;
1467 	struct sockaddr_storage recvmsg_addr;
1468 	int clientfd = -1;
1469 	int servfd = -1;
1470 	int set_cmsg;
1471 	int err = 0;
1472 
1473 	if (test->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
1474 		goto err;
1475 
1476 	if (init_addrs(test, &sendmsg_addr, &server_addr, &expected_addr))
1477 		goto err;
1478 
1479 	/* Prepare server to sendmsg to */
1480 	servfd = start_server(test->type, &server_addr, addr_len);
1481 	if (servfd == -1)
1482 		goto err;
1483 
1484 	for (set_cmsg = 0; set_cmsg <= max_cmsg; ++set_cmsg) {
1485 		if (clientfd >= 0)
1486 			close(clientfd);
1487 
1488 		clientfd = sendmsg_to_server(test->type, &sendmsg_addr,
1489 					     addr_len, set_cmsg, /*flags*/0,
1490 					     &err);
1491 		if (err)
1492 			goto out;
1493 		else if (clientfd == -1)
1494 			goto err;
1495 
1496 		/* Try to receive message on server instead of using
1497 		 * getpeername(2) on client socket, to check that client's
1498 		 * destination address was rewritten properly, since
1499 		 * getpeername(2) doesn't work with unconnected datagram
1500 		 * sockets.
1501 		 *
1502 		 * Get source address from recvmsg(2) as well to make sure
1503 		 * source was rewritten properly: getsockname(2) can't be used
1504 		 * since socket is unconnected and source defined for one
1505 		 * specific packet may differ from the one used by default and
1506 		 * returned by getsockname(2).
1507 		 */
1508 		if (recvmsg_from_client(servfd, &recvmsg_addr) == -1)
1509 			goto err;
1510 
1511 		if (cmp_addr(&recvmsg_addr, &expected_addr, /*cmp_port*/0))
1512 			goto err;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	goto out;
1516 err:
1517 	err = -1;
1518 out:
1519 	close(clientfd);
1520 	close(servfd);
1521 	return err;
1522 }
1523 
1524 static int run_test_case(int cgfd, const struct sock_addr_test *test)
1525 {
1526 	int progfd = -1;
1527 	int err = 0;
1528 
1529 	printf("Test case: %s .. ", test->descr);
1530 
1531 	progfd = test->loadfn(test);
1532 	if (test->expected_result == LOAD_REJECT && progfd < 0)
1533 		goto out;
1534 	else if (test->expected_result == LOAD_REJECT || progfd < 0)
1535 		goto err;
1536 
1537 	err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, cgfd, test->attach_type,
1538 			      BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);
1539 	if (test->expected_result == ATTACH_REJECT && err) {
1540 		err = 0; /* error was expected, reset it */
1541 		goto out;
1542 	} else if (test->expected_result == ATTACH_REJECT || err) {
1543 		goto err;
1544 	} else if (test->expected_result == ATTACH_OKAY) {
1545 		err = 0;
1546 		goto out;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	switch (test->attach_type) {
1550 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
1551 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
1552 		err = run_bind_test_case(test);
1553 		break;
1554 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
1555 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
1556 		err = run_connect_test_case(test);
1557 		break;
1558 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
1559 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
1560 		err = run_xmsg_test_case(test, 1);
1561 		break;
1562 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:
1563 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:
1564 		err = run_xmsg_test_case(test, 0);
1565 		break;
1566 	default:
1567 		goto err;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	if (test->expected_result == SYSCALL_EPERM && err == EPERM) {
1571 		err = 0; /* error was expected, reset it */
1572 		goto out;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (test->expected_result == SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP && err == ENOTSUPP) {
1576 		err = 0; /* error was expected, reset it */
1577 		goto out;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	if (err || test->expected_result != SUCCESS)
1581 		goto err;
1582 
1583 	goto out;
1584 err:
1585 	err = -1;
1586 out:
1587 	/* Detaching w/o checking return code: best effort attempt. */
1588 	if (progfd != -1)
1589 		bpf_prog_detach(cgfd, test->attach_type);
1590 	close(progfd);
1591 	printf("[%s]\n", err ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
1592 	return err;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int run_tests(int cgfd)
1596 {
1597 	int passes = 0;
1598 	int fails = 0;
1599 	int i;
1600 
1601 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) {
1602 		if (run_test_case(cgfd, &tests[i]))
1603 			++fails;
1604 		else
1605 			++passes;
1606 	}
1607 	printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", passes, fails);
1608 	return fails ? -1 : 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1612 {
1613 	int cgfd = -1;
1614 	int err = 0;
1615 
1616 	if (argc < 2) {
1617 		fprintf(stderr,
1618 			"%s has to be run via %s.sh. Skip direct run.\n",
1619 			argv[0], argv[0]);
1620 		exit(err);
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (setup_cgroup_environment())
1624 		goto err;
1625 
1626 	cgfd = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_PATH);
1627 	if (cgfd < 0)
1628 		goto err;
1629 
1630 	if (join_cgroup(CG_PATH))
1631 		goto err;
1632 
1633 	if (run_tests(cgfd))
1634 		goto err;
1635 
1636 	goto out;
1637 err:
1638 	err = -1;
1639 out:
1640 	close(cgfd);
1641 	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
1642 	return err;
1643 }
1644