1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
6  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <time.h>
16 
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <linux/bpf.h>
21 
22 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
23 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
24 
25 #include "bpf_util.h"
26 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
27 #include "test_maps.h"
28 
29 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
30 #define ENOTSUPP 524
31 #endif
32 
33 static int skips;
34 
35 static int map_flags;
36 
37 static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
38 {
39 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
40 	int fd;
41 
42 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
43 			    2, map_flags);
44 	if (fd < 0) {
45 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
46 		exit(1);
47 	}
48 
49 	key = 1;
50 	value = 1234;
51 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
52 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
53 
54 	value = 0;
55 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
56 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
57 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
58 	       errno == EEXIST);
59 
60 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
61 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
62 	       errno == EINVAL);
63 
64 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
65 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
66 
67 	key = 2;
68 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
69 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
70 
71 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
72 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
73 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
74 	       errno == ENOENT);
75 
76 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
77 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
78 
79 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
80 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
81 	 */
82 	key = 0;
83 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
84 	       errno == E2BIG);
85 
86 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
87 	key = 1;
88 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
89 	key = 2;
90 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
91 	key = 3;
92 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
93 	       errno == E2BIG);
94 
95 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
96 	key = 0;
97 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
98 
99 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
100 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
101 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
102 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
103 	       (next_key == first_key));
104 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
105 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
106 	       (next_key != first_key));
107 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
108 	       errno == ENOENT);
109 
110 	/* Delete both elements. */
111 	key = 1;
112 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
113 	key = 2;
114 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
115 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
116 
117 	key = 0;
118 	/* Check that map is empty. */
119 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
120 	       errno == ENOENT);
121 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
122 	       errno == ENOENT);
123 
124 	close(fd);
125 }
126 
127 static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
128 {
129 	int fd, i, j;
130 
131 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
132 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
133 			fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
134 					    2, map_flags);
135 			if (fd < 0) {
136 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
137 					return;
138 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
139 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
140 				exit(1);
141 			}
142 			close(fd);
143 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
144 		}
145 }
146 
147 static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
148 {
149 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
150 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
151 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
152 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
153 	int fd, i;
154 
155 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
156 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
157 	if (fd < 0) {
158 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
159 		exit(1);
160 	}
161 
162 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
163 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
164 
165 	key = 1;
166 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
167 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
168 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
169 	expected_key_mask |= key;
170 
171 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
172 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
173 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
174 	       errno == EEXIST);
175 
176 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
177 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
178 	       errno == EINVAL);
179 
180 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
181 	 * was run from a different CPU.
182 	 */
183 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
184 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
185 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
186 
187 	key = 2;
188 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
189 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
190 
191 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
192 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
193 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
194 	       errno == ENOENT);
195 
196 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
197 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
198 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
199 	expected_key_mask |= key;
200 
201 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
202 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
203 	 */
204 	key = 0;
205 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
206 	       errno == E2BIG);
207 
208 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
209 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
210 
211 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
212 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
213 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
214 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
215 		if (first_key) {
216 			assert(next_key == first_key);
217 			first_key = 0;
218 		}
219 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
220 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
221 
222 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
223 
224 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
225 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
226 
227 		key = next_key;
228 	}
229 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
230 
231 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
232 	key = 1;
233 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
234 
235 	/* Delete both elements. */
236 	key = 1;
237 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
238 	key = 2;
239 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
240 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
241 
242 	key = 0;
243 	/* Check that map is empty. */
244 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
245 	       errno == ENOENT);
246 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
247 	       errno == ENOENT);
248 
249 	close(fd);
250 }
251 
252 static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
253 {
254 	int i, fd, ret;
255 	long long key, value;
256 
257 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
258 			    max_entries, map_flags);
259 	CHECK(fd < 0,
260 	      "failed to create hashmap",
261 	      "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_flags);
262 
263 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
264 		key = i; value = key;
265 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST);
266 		CHECK(ret != 0,
267 		      "can't update hashmap",
268 		      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
269 	}
270 
271 	return fd;
272 }
273 
274 static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
275 {
276 	int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
277 	long long key, value, next_key;
278 	bool next_key_valid = true;
279 
280 	fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
281 
282 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
283 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
284 		key = next_key;
285 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
286 	}
287 
288 	assert(i == max_entries);
289 
290 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
291 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
292 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
293 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
294 		value++;
295 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
296 		key = next_key;
297 	}
298 
299 	assert(i == max_entries);
300 
301 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
302 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
303 		key = next_key;
304 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
305 		assert(value - 1 == key);
306 	}
307 
308 	assert(i == max_entries);
309 	close(fd);
310 }
311 
312 static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
313 {
314 	int i, first, second, old_flags;
315 	long long key, next_first, next_second;
316 
317 	old_flags = map_flags;
318 	map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
319 
320 	first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
321 	second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
322 
323 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
324 		void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
325 
326 		if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
327 			break;
328 
329 		CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
330 		      "next_key for second map must succeed",
331 		      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
332 		CHECK(next_first != next_second,
333 		      "keys must match",
334 		      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
335 		      next_first, next_second);
336 
337 		key = next_first;
338 	}
339 
340 	map_flags = old_flags;
341 	close(first);
342 	close(second);
343 }
344 
345 static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
346 {
347 	int key, next_key, fd;
348 	long long value;
349 
350 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
351 			    2, 0);
352 	if (fd < 0) {
353 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
354 		exit(1);
355 	}
356 
357 	key = 1;
358 	value = 1234;
359 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
360 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
361 
362 	value = 0;
363 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
364 	       errno == EEXIST);
365 
366 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
367 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
368 
369 	key = 0;
370 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
371 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
372 
373 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
374 	 * due to max_entries limit.
375 	 */
376 	key = 2;
377 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
378 	       errno == E2BIG);
379 
380 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
381 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
382 
383 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
384 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
385 	       next_key == 0);
386 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
387 	       next_key == 0);
388 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
389 	       next_key == 1);
390 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
391 	       errno == ENOENT);
392 
393 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
394 	key = 1;
395 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
396 
397 	close(fd);
398 }
399 
400 static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
401 {
402 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
403 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
404 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
405 
406 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
407 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
408 	if (fd < 0) {
409 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
410 		exit(1);
411 	}
412 
413 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
414 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
415 
416 	key = 1;
417 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
418 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
419 
420 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
421 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
422 	       errno == EEXIST);
423 
424 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
425 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
426 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
427 
428 	key = 0;
429 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
430 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
431 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
432 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
433 
434 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
435 	key = 2;
436 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
437 	       errno == E2BIG);
438 
439 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
440 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
441 
442 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
443 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
444 	       next_key == 0);
445 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
446 	       next_key == 0);
447 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
448 	       next_key == 1);
449 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
450 	       errno == ENOENT);
451 
452 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
453 	key = 1;
454 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
455 
456 	close(fd);
457 }
458 
459 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
460 {
461 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
462 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
463 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
464 	 * allocator more than anything else
465 	 */
466 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
467 	int key, fd, i;
468 
469 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
470 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
471 	if (fd < 0) {
472 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
473 		       strerror(errno));
474 		exit(1);
475 	}
476 
477 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
478 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
479 
480 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
481 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
482 
483 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
484 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
485 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
486 
487 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
488 
489 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
490 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
491 	}
492 
493 	close(fd);
494 }
495 
496 static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
497 {
498 	int fd;
499 	__u32 key, value;
500 
501 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
502 			    2, 0);
503 	if (fd < 0) {
504 		printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
505 		exit(1);
506 	}
507 
508 	close(fd);
509 }
510 
511 static void test_devmap_hash(unsigned int task, void *data)
512 {
513 	int fd;
514 	__u32 key, value;
515 
516 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
517 			    2, 0);
518 	if (fd < 0) {
519 		printf("Failed to create devmap_hash '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
520 		exit(1);
521 	}
522 
523 	close(fd);
524 }
525 
526 static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
527 {
528 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
529 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
530 	int fd, i;
531 
532 	/* Fill test values to be used */
533 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
534 		vals[i] = rand();
535 
536 	/* Invalid key size */
537 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
538 			    map_flags);
539 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
540 
541 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
542 			    map_flags);
543 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
544 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
545 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
546 		return;
547 	}
548 	if (fd < 0) {
549 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
550 		exit(1);
551 	}
552 
553 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
554 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
555 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
556 
557 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
558 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
559 	       errno == E2BIG);
560 
561 	/* Peek element */
562 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
563 
564 	/* Replace half elements */
565 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
566 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
567 
568 	/* Pop all elements */
569 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
570 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
571 		       val == vals[i]);
572 
573 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
574 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
575 	       errno == ENOENT);
576 
577 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
578 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
579 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
580 
581 	close(fd);
582 }
583 
584 static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
585 {
586 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
587 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
588 	int fd, i;
589 
590 	/* Fill test values to be used */
591 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
592 		vals[i] = rand();
593 
594 	/* Invalid key size */
595 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
596 			    map_flags);
597 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
598 
599 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
600 			    map_flags);
601 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
602 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
603 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
604 		return;
605 	}
606 	if (fd < 0) {
607 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
608 		exit(1);
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
612 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
613 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
614 
615 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
616 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
617 	       errno == E2BIG);
618 
619 	/* Peek element */
620 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
621 
622 	/* Replace half elements */
623 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
624 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
625 
626 	/* Pop all elements */
627 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
628 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
629 		       val == vals[i]);
630 
631 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
632 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
633 	       errno == ENOENT);
634 
635 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
636 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
637 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
638 
639 	close(fd);
640 }
641 
642 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
643 #include <arpa/inet.h>
644 #include <sys/select.h>
645 #include <linux/err.h>
646 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
647 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
648 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
649 static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
650 {
651 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
652 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
653 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
654 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
655 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
656 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
657 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
658 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
659 	struct bpf_object *obj;
660 	struct timeval to;
661 	__u32 key, value;
662 	pid_t pid[tasks];
663 	fd_set w;
664 
665 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
666 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
667 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
668 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
669 			goto out;
670 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
671 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
672 		if (err) {
673 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
674 			goto out;
675 		}
676 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
677 		if (err < 0) {
678 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
679 			goto out;
680 		}
681 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
682 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
683 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
684 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
685 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
686 		if (err < 0) {
687 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
688 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
689 			goto out;
690 		}
691 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
692 		if (err < 0) {
693 			printf("failed to listen\n");
694 			goto out;
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
699 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
700 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
701 			goto out;
702 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
703 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
704 		if (err) {
705 			printf("set sock opt\n");
706 			goto out;
707 		}
708 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
709 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
710 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
711 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
712 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
713 		if (err) {
714 			printf("failed to connect\n");
715 			goto out;
716 		}
717 	}
718 
719 
720 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
721 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
722 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
723 			printf("accept failed\n");
724 			goto out;
725 		}
726 	}
727 
728 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
729 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
730 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
731 			    6, 0);
732 	if (fd < 0) {
733 		if (!bpf_probe_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, 0)) {
734 			printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
735 			       __func__);
736 			skips++;
737 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
738 				close(sfd[i]);
739 			return;
740 		}
741 
742 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
743 		goto out_sockmap;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
747 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
748 	i = 0;
749 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
750 	if (!err) {
751 		printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
752 		       i, udp);
753 		goto out_sockmap;
754 	}
755 
756 	/* Test update without programs */
757 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
758 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
759 		if (i < 2 && !err) {
760 			printf("Allowed update sockmap '%i:%i' not in ESTABLISHED\n",
761 			       i, sfd[i]);
762 			goto out_sockmap;
763 		} else if (i >= 2 && err) {
764 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
765 			       i, sfd[i]);
766 			goto out_sockmap;
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
771 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
772 	if (!err) {
773 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
774 		goto out_sockmap;
775 	}
776 
777 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
778 	if (!err) {
779 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
780 		goto out_sockmap;
781 	}
782 
783 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
784 	if (!err) {
785 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
786 		goto out_sockmap;
787 	}
788 
789 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
790 	if (!err) {
791 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
792 		goto out_sockmap;
793 	}
794 
795 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
796 	if (err) {
797 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
798 		goto out_sockmap;
799 	}
800 
801 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
802 	if (err) {
803 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
804 		goto out_sockmap;
805 	}
806 
807 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
808 	if (err) {
809 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
810 		goto out_sockmap;
811 	}
812 
813 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
814 	if (!err) {
815 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
816 		goto out_sockmap;
817 	}
818 
819 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
820 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
821 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
822 	if (err) {
823 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
824 		goto out_sockmap;
825 	}
826 
827 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
828 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
829 	if (err) {
830 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
831 		goto out_sockmap;
832 	}
833 
834 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
835 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
836 	if (err) {
837 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
838 		goto out_sockmap;
839 	}
840 
841 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
842 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
843 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
844 		goto out_sockmap;
845 	}
846 
847 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
848 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
849 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
850 		goto out_sockmap;
851 	}
852 
853 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
854 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
855 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
856 		goto out_sockmap;
857 	}
858 
859 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
860 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
861 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
862 		goto out_sockmap;
863 	}
864 
865 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
866 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
867 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
868 		goto out_sockmap;
869 	}
870 
871 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
872 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
873 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
874 		goto out_sockmap;
875 	}
876 
877 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
878 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
879 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
880 		goto out_sockmap;
881 	}
882 
883 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
884 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
885 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
886 		goto out_sockmap;
887 	}
888 
889 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
890 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
891 	if (!err) {
892 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
893 		goto out_sockmap;
894 	}
895 
896 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
897 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
898 	if (err) {
899 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
900 		goto out_sockmap;
901 	}
902 
903 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
904 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
905 	if (err) {
906 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
907 		goto out_sockmap;
908 	}
909 
910 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
911 	if (err) {
912 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
913 		goto out_sockmap;
914 	}
915 
916 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
917 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
918 	if (!err) {
919 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
920 		goto out_sockmap;
921 	}
922 
923 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
924 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
925 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
926 		if (err) {
927 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
928 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
929 			goto out_sockmap;
930 		}
931 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
932 		if (err) {
933 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
934 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
935 			goto out_sockmap;
936 		}
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
940 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
941 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
942 		if (err) {
943 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
944 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
945 			goto out_sockmap;
946 		}
947 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
948 		if (err) {
949 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
950 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
951 			goto out_sockmap;
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
956 	i = 0;
957 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
958 	if (err) {
959 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
960 		goto out_sockmap;
961 	}
962 
963 	/* Test map send/recv */
964 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
965 		buf[0] = i;
966 		buf[1] = 0x5;
967 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
968 		if (sc < 0) {
969 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
970 			goto out_sockmap;
971 		}
972 
973 		FD_ZERO(&w);
974 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
975 		to.tv_sec = 1;
976 		to.tv_usec = 0;
977 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
978 		if (s == -1) {
979 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
980 			goto out_sockmap;
981 		} else if (!s) {
982 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
983 			goto out_sockmap;
984 		}
985 
986 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
987 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
988 			goto out_sockmap;
989 		}
990 
991 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
992 		if (rc < 0) {
993 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
994 			goto out_sockmap;
995 		}
996 	}
997 
998 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
999 	buf[0] = 1;
1000 	buf[1] = 12;
1001 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
1002 	if (sc < 0) {
1003 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
1004 		goto out_sockmap;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/* Push fd into same slot */
1008 	i = 2;
1009 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1010 	if (!err) {
1011 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
1012 		goto out_sockmap;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1016 	if (err) {
1017 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1018 		goto out_sockmap;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1022 	if (err) {
1023 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1024 		goto out_sockmap;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
1028 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1029 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1030 		if (err) {
1031 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1032 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1037 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1038 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1039 	if (err) {
1040 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1041 		goto out_sockmap;
1042 	}
1043 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1044 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1045 	if (err) {
1046 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1047 		goto out_sockmap;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1051 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1052 		if (!err) {
1053 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1054 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1055 			goto out_sockmap;
1056 		}
1057 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1058 		if (!err) {
1059 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1060 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1061 			goto out_sockmap;
1062 		}
1063 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1064 		if (!err) {
1065 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1066 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1067 			goto out_sockmap;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1072 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1073 		pid[i] = fork();
1074 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1075 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1076 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1077 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1078 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1079 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1080 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1081 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1082 			}
1083 			exit(0);
1084 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1085 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1086 			exit(1);
1087 		}
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1091 		int status;
1092 
1093 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1094 		assert(status == 0);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1098 	if (!err) {
1099 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1100 		goto out_sockmap;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1104 	if (err) {
1105 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1106 		goto out_sockmap;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1110 	if (err) {
1111 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1112 		goto out_sockmap;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1116 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1117 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1118 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1119 		close(sfd[i]);
1120 	}
1121 	close(fd);
1122 	close(map_fd_rx);
1123 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1124 	return;
1125 out:
1126 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1127 		close(sfd[i]);
1128 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1129 	exit(1);
1130 out_sockmap:
1131 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1132 		if (map_fd_tx)
1133 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1134 		if (map_fd_rx)
1135 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1136 		close(sfd[i]);
1137 	}
1138 	close(fd);
1139 	exit(1);
1140 }
1141 
1142 #define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
1143 static void test_map_in_map(void)
1144 {
1145 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1146 	struct bpf_map *map;
1147 	int mim_fd, fd, err;
1148 	int pos = 0;
1149 
1150 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1151 
1152 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
1153 			    2, 0);
1154 	if (fd < 0) {
1155 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1156 		exit(1);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1160 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1161 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1162 		goto out_map_in_map;
1163 	}
1164 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1165 	if (err) {
1166 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1167 		goto out_map_in_map;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1171 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1172 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1173 		goto out_map_in_map;
1174 	}
1175 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1176 	if (err) {
1177 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1178 		goto out_map_in_map;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	bpf_object__load(obj);
1182 
1183 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1184 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1185 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1186 		goto out_map_in_map;
1187 	}
1188 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1189 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1190 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1191 		goto out_map_in_map;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1195 	if (err) {
1196 		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1197 		goto out_map_in_map;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1201 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1202 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1203 		goto out_map_in_map;
1204 	}
1205 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1206 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1207 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1208 		goto out_map_in_map;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1212 	if (err) {
1213 		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1214 		goto out_map_in_map;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	close(fd);
1218 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1219 	return;
1220 
1221 out_map_in_map:
1222 	close(fd);
1223 	exit(1);
1224 }
1225 
1226 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1227 
1228 static void test_map_large(void)
1229 {
1230 	struct bigkey {
1231 		int a;
1232 		char b[116];
1233 		long long c;
1234 	} key;
1235 	int fd, i, value;
1236 
1237 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1238 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1239 	if (fd < 0) {
1240 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1241 		exit(1);
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1245 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1246 		value = i;
1247 
1248 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	key.c = -1;
1252 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1253 	       errno == E2BIG);
1254 
1255 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1256 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1257 	key.c = -1;
1258 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1259 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1260 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1261 
1262 	key.c = 0;
1263 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1264 	key.a = 1;
1265 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1266 
1267 	close(fd);
1268 }
1269 
1270 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1271 	printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1272 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1273 
1274 static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1275 			   void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1276 			   void *data)
1277 {
1278 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1279 	int i;
1280 
1281 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1282 		pid[i] = fork();
1283 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1284 			fn(i, data);
1285 			exit(0);
1286 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1287 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1288 			exit(1);
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1293 		int status;
1294 
1295 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1296 		assert(status == 0);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void test_map_stress(void)
1301 {
1302 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1303 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1304 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1305 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1306 
1307 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1308 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1309 }
1310 
1311 #define TASKS 1024
1312 
1313 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1314 #define DO_DELETE 0
1315 
1316 static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1317 {
1318 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1319 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1320 	int i, key, value;
1321 
1322 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1323 		key = value = i;
1324 
1325 		if (do_update) {
1326 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1327 						   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1328 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1329 						   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1330 		} else {
1331 			assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1337 {
1338 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1339 	int data[2];
1340 
1341 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1342 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1343 	if (fd < 0) {
1344 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1345 		       strerror(errno));
1346 		exit(1);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1350 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1351 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1352 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1353 	 */
1354 	data[0] = fd;
1355 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1356 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1357 
1358 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1359 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1360 	       errno == EEXIST);
1361 
1362 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1363 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1364 	key = -1;
1365 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1366 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1367 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1368 
1369 	/* Another check for all elements */
1370 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1371 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1372 
1373 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1374 		       value == key);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1378 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1379 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1380 
1381 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1382 	key = -1;
1383 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1384 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1388 {
1389 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1390 
1391 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1392 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1393 	if (fd < 0) {
1394 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1395 		       strerror(errno));
1396 		exit(1);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	key = 1;
1400 	value = 1234;
1401 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1402 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1403 	       errno == EPERM);
1404 
1405 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1406 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1407 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1411 {
1412 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1413 
1414 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1415 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1416 	if (fd < 0) {
1417 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1418 		       strerror(errno));
1419 		exit(1);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	key = 1;
1423 	value = 1234;
1424 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1425 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1426 
1427 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1428 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1429 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd, size_t map_elem_size,
1433 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1434 				  unsigned int n)
1435 {
1436 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1437 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1438 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1439 	const int optval = 1;
1440 	unsigned int i;
1441 	u64 sk_cookie;
1442 	void *value;
1443 	__s32 fd32;
1444 	__s64 fd64;
1445 	int err;
1446 
1447 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1448 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1449 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1450 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1451 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1452 
1453 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1454 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1455 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1456 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1457 		      type, fd64, errno);
1458 
1459 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1460 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1461 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1462 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1463 
1464 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1465 		if (map_elem_size == sizeof(__u64))
1466 			value = &fd64;
1467 		else {
1468 			assert(map_elem_size == sizeof(__u32));
1469 			fd32 = (__s32)fd64;
1470 			value = &fd32;
1471 		}
1472 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value, BPF_ANY);
1473 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1474 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1475 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1476 		      type, err, errno);
1477 
1478 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1479 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1480 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1481 
1482 		if (i == 0) {
1483 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1484 					  &addrlen);
1485 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1486 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1487 			      type, err, errno);
1488 		}
1489 
1490 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1491 				 &optlen);
1492 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1493 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1494 
1495 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1496 			/*
1497 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1498 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1499 			 */
1500 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value,
1501 						  BPF_ANY);
1502 			CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1503 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1504 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1505 			      type, err, errno);
1506 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1507 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1508 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1509 			      type, err, errno);
1510 		}
1511 
1512 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1513 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1514 	}
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1518 {
1519 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1520 
1521 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1522 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1523 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1524 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1525 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1526 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1527 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1528 	int fd;
1529 
1530 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1531 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, 0);
1532 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1533 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1534 
1535 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1536 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1537 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1538 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1539 
1540 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1541 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG,
1542 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1543 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1544 
1545 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1546 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1547 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1548 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1549 
1550 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1551 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1552 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1553 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1554 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1555 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1556 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1557 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1558 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1559 
1560 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1561 		type = types[t];
1562 
1563 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, sizeof(__u64), grpa_fds64,
1564 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1565 
1566 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1567 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1568 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1569 					  BPF_EXIST);
1570 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1571 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1572 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1573 		      type, err, errno);
1574 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1575 
1576 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1577 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1578 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1579 		CHECK(err == -1,
1580 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1581 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1582 		      type, err, errno);
1583 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1584 
1585 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1586 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1587 					  BPF_EXIST);
1588 		CHECK(err == -1,
1589 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1590 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1591 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1592 
1593 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1594 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1595 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1596 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EEXIST,
1597 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1598 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1599 		      type, err, errno);
1600 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1601 
1602 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1603 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1604 					  BPF_ANY);
1605 		CHECK(err == -1,
1606 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1607 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1608 
1609 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1610 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1611 
1612 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1613 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1614 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1615 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1616 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1617 		      type, err, errno);
1618 
1619 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1620 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1621 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1622 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1623 		      type, err, errno);
1624 
1625 		/* Test delete elem */
1626 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1627 		CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array delete sk",
1628 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1629 		      type, err, errno);
1630 
1631 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1632 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1633 		CHECK(err == -1,
1634 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1635 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1636 
1637 		/* Test cookie */
1638 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1639 		CHECK(err == -1 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1640 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1641 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1642 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1643 
1644 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1645 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1646 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1647 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1648 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1649 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1650 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1651 		      type, err, errno);
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1655 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1656 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1657 	      err, errno);
1658 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1659 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1660 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1661 	close(fd64);
1662 
1663 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1664 	close(map_fd);
1665 
1666 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1667 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1668 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, 0);
1669 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1670 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1671 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, sizeof(__u32), &fd64,
1672 			      &sk_cookie, 1);
1673 	fd = fd64;
1674 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1675 	CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1676 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1677 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1678 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC,
1679 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1680 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1681 	close(fd);
1682 	close(map_fd);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void run_all_tests(void)
1686 {
1687 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1688 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1689 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1690 	test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1691 
1692 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1693 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1694 
1695 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1696 
1697 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1698 	test_devmap_hash(0, NULL);
1699 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1700 
1701 	test_map_large();
1702 	test_map_parallel();
1703 	test_map_stress();
1704 
1705 	test_map_rdonly();
1706 	test_map_wronly();
1707 
1708 	test_reuseport_array();
1709 
1710 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1711 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1712 
1713 	test_map_in_map();
1714 }
1715 
1716 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) extern void test_##name(void);
1717 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1718 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1719 
1720 int main(void)
1721 {
1722 	srand(time(NULL));
1723 
1724 	map_flags = 0;
1725 	run_all_tests();
1726 
1727 	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1728 	run_all_tests();
1729 
1730 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) test_##name();
1731 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1732 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1733 
1734 	printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1735 	return 0;
1736 }
1737