1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
6  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <time.h>
16 
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <linux/bpf.h>
21 
22 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
23 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
24 
25 #include "bpf_util.h"
26 #include "test_maps.h"
27 #include "testing_helpers.h"
28 
29 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
30 #define ENOTSUPP 524
31 #endif
32 
33 static int skips;
34 
35 static struct bpf_map_create_opts map_opts = { .sz = sizeof(map_opts) };
36 
37 static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
38 {
39 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
40 	int fd;
41 
42 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, &map_opts);
43 	if (fd < 0) {
44 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
45 		exit(1);
46 	}
47 
48 	key = 1;
49 	value = 1234;
50 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
51 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
52 
53 	value = 0;
54 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
55 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
56 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
57 	       errno == EEXIST);
58 
59 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
60 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) < 0 &&
61 	       errno == EINVAL);
62 
63 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
64 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
65 
66 	key = 2;
67 	value = 1234;
68 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
69 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
70 
71 	/* Check that key=2 matches the value and delete it */
72 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
73 
74 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
75 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
76 
77 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
78 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
79 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
80 	       errno == ENOENT);
81 
82 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
83 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
84 
85 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
86 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
87 	 */
88 	key = 0;
89 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
90 	       errno == E2BIG);
91 
92 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
93 	key = 1;
94 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
95 	key = 2;
96 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
97 	key = 3;
98 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
99 	       errno == E2BIG);
100 
101 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
102 	key = 0;
103 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
104 
105 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
106 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
107 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
108 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
109 	       (next_key == first_key));
110 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
111 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
112 	       (next_key != first_key));
113 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
114 	       errno == ENOENT);
115 
116 	/* Delete both elements. */
117 	key = 1;
118 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
119 	key = 2;
120 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
121 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
122 
123 	key = 0;
124 	/* Check that map is empty. */
125 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) < 0 &&
126 	       errno == ENOENT);
127 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) < 0 &&
128 	       errno == ENOENT);
129 
130 	close(fd);
131 }
132 
133 static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
134 {
135 	int fd, i, j;
136 
137 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
138 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
139 			fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, i, j, 2, &map_opts);
140 			if (fd < 0) {
141 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
142 					return;
143 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
144 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
145 				exit(1);
146 			}
147 			close(fd);
148 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
149 		}
150 }
151 
152 static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
153 {
154 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
155 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
156 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
157 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
158 	int fd, i;
159 
160 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key),
161 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, &map_opts);
162 	if (fd < 0) {
163 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
164 		exit(1);
165 	}
166 
167 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
168 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
169 
170 	key = 1;
171 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
172 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
173 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
174 
175 	/* Lookup and delete elem key=1 and check value. */
176 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
177 	       bpf_percpu(value,0) == 100);
178 
179 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
180 		bpf_percpu(value,i) = i + 100;
181 
182 	/* Insert key=1 element which should not exist. */
183 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
184 	expected_key_mask |= key;
185 
186 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
187 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
188 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
189 	       errno == EEXIST);
190 
191 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
192 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) < 0 &&
193 	       errno == EINVAL);
194 
195 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
196 	 * was run from a different CPU.
197 	 */
198 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
199 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
200 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
201 
202 	key = 2;
203 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
204 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
205 
206 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
207 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
208 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
209 	       errno == ENOENT);
210 
211 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
212 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
213 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
214 	expected_key_mask |= key;
215 
216 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
217 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
218 	 */
219 	key = 0;
220 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
221 	       errno == E2BIG);
222 
223 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
224 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
225 
226 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
227 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
228 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
229 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
230 		if (first_key) {
231 			assert(next_key == first_key);
232 			first_key = 0;
233 		}
234 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
235 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
236 
237 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
238 
239 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
240 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
241 
242 		key = next_key;
243 	}
244 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
245 
246 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
247 	key = 1;
248 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
249 
250 	/* Delete both elements. */
251 	key = 1;
252 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
253 	key = 2;
254 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
255 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
256 
257 	key = 0;
258 	/* Check that map is empty. */
259 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) < 0 &&
260 	       errno == ENOENT);
261 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) < 0 &&
262 	       errno == ENOENT);
263 
264 	close(fd);
265 }
266 
267 #define VALUE_SIZE 3
268 static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
269 {
270 	int i, fd, ret;
271 	long long key, value[VALUE_SIZE] = {};
272 
273 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
274 			    max_entries, &map_opts);
275 	CHECK(fd < 0,
276 	      "failed to create hashmap",
277 	      "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_opts.map_flags);
278 
279 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
280 		key = i; value[0] = key;
281 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST);
282 		CHECK(ret != 0,
283 		      "can't update hashmap",
284 		      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
285 	}
286 
287 	return fd;
288 }
289 
290 static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
291 {
292 	int fd, i, max_entries = 10000;
293 	long long key, value[VALUE_SIZE], next_key;
294 	bool next_key_valid = true;
295 
296 	fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
297 
298 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
299 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
300 		key = next_key;
301 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
302 	}
303 
304 	assert(i == max_entries);
305 
306 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
307 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
308 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
309 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
310 		value[0]++;
311 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
312 		key = next_key;
313 	}
314 
315 	assert(i == max_entries);
316 
317 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
318 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
319 		key = next_key;
320 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
321 		assert(value[0] - 1 == key);
322 	}
323 
324 	assert(i == max_entries);
325 	close(fd);
326 }
327 
328 static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
329 {
330 	int i, first, second, old_flags;
331 	long long key, next_first, next_second;
332 
333 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
334 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
335 
336 	first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
337 	second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
338 
339 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
340 		void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
341 
342 		if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
343 			break;
344 
345 		CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
346 		      "next_key for second map must succeed",
347 		      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
348 		CHECK(next_first != next_second,
349 		      "keys must match",
350 		      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
351 		      next_first, next_second);
352 
353 		key = next_first;
354 	}
355 
356 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
357 	close(first);
358 	close(second);
359 }
360 
361 static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
362 {
363 	int key, next_key, fd;
364 	long long value;
365 
366 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
367 	if (fd < 0) {
368 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
369 		exit(1);
370 	}
371 
372 	key = 1;
373 	value = 1234;
374 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
375 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
376 
377 	value = 0;
378 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
379 	       errno == EEXIST);
380 
381 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
382 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
383 
384 	key = 0;
385 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
386 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
387 
388 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
389 	 * due to max_entries limit.
390 	 */
391 	key = 2;
392 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
393 	       errno == E2BIG);
394 
395 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
396 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
397 
398 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
399 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
400 	       next_key == 0);
401 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
402 	       next_key == 0);
403 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
404 	       next_key == 1);
405 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
406 	       errno == ENOENT);
407 
408 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
409 	key = 1;
410 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
411 
412 	close(fd);
413 }
414 
415 static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
416 {
417 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
418 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
419 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
420 
421 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key),
422 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, NULL);
423 	if (fd < 0) {
424 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
425 		exit(1);
426 	}
427 
428 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
429 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
430 
431 	key = 1;
432 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
433 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
434 
435 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
436 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
437 	       errno == EEXIST);
438 
439 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
440 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
441 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
442 
443 	key = 0;
444 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
445 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
446 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
447 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
448 
449 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
450 	key = 2;
451 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
452 	       errno == E2BIG);
453 
454 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
455 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
456 
457 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
458 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
459 	       next_key == 0);
460 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
461 	       next_key == 0);
462 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
463 	       next_key == 1);
464 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
465 	       errno == ENOENT);
466 
467 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
468 	key = 1;
469 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
470 
471 	close(fd);
472 }
473 
474 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
475 {
476 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
477 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
478 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
479 	 * allocator more than anything else
480 	 */
481 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
482 	int key, fd, i;
483 
484 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key),
485 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, NULL);
486 	if (fd < 0) {
487 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
488 		       strerror(errno));
489 		exit(1);
490 	}
491 
492 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
493 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
494 
495 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
496 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
497 
498 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
499 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
500 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
501 
502 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
503 
504 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
505 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
506 	}
507 
508 	close(fd);
509 }
510 
511 static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
512 {
513 	int fd;
514 	__u32 key, value;
515 
516 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
517 	if (fd < 0) {
518 		printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
519 		exit(1);
520 	}
521 
522 	close(fd);
523 }
524 
525 static void test_devmap_hash(unsigned int task, void *data)
526 {
527 	int fd;
528 	__u32 key, value;
529 
530 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
531 	if (fd < 0) {
532 		printf("Failed to create devmap_hash '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
533 		exit(1);
534 	}
535 
536 	close(fd);
537 }
538 
539 static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
540 {
541 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
542 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
543 	int fd, i;
544 
545 	/* Fill test values to be used */
546 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
547 		vals[i] = rand();
548 
549 	/* Invalid key size */
550 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, NULL, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
551 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
552 
553 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, NULL, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
554 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
555 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
556 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 	if (fd < 0) {
560 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
561 		exit(1);
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
565 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
566 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
567 
568 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
569 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
570 	       errno == E2BIG);
571 
572 	/* Peek element */
573 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
574 
575 	/* Replace half elements */
576 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
577 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
578 
579 	/* Pop all elements */
580 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
581 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
582 		       val == vals[i]);
583 
584 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
585 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) < 0 &&
586 	       errno == ENOENT);
587 
588 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
589 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
590 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
591 
592 	close(fd);
593 }
594 
595 static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
596 {
597 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
598 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
599 	int fd, i;
600 
601 	/* Fill test values to be used */
602 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
603 		vals[i] = rand();
604 
605 	/* Invalid key size */
606 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, NULL, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
607 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
608 
609 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, NULL, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
610 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
611 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
612 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
613 		return;
614 	}
615 	if (fd < 0) {
616 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
617 		exit(1);
618 	}
619 
620 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
621 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
622 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
623 
624 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
625 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
626 	       errno == E2BIG);
627 
628 	/* Peek element */
629 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
630 
631 	/* Replace half elements */
632 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
633 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
634 
635 	/* Pop all elements */
636 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
637 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
638 		       val == vals[i]);
639 
640 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
641 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) < 0 &&
642 	       errno == ENOENT);
643 
644 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
645 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
646 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
647 
648 	close(fd);
649 }
650 
651 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
652 #include <arpa/inet.h>
653 #include <sys/select.h>
654 #include <linux/err.h>
655 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.bpf.o"
656 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.bpf.o"
657 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.bpf.o"
658 static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
659 {
660 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
661 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
662 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
663 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
664 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
665 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
666 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
667 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
668 	struct bpf_object *obj;
669 	struct timeval to;
670 	__u32 key, value;
671 	pid_t pid[tasks];
672 	fd_set w;
673 
674 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
675 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
676 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
677 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
678 			goto out;
679 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
680 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
681 		if (err) {
682 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
683 			goto out;
684 		}
685 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
686 		if (err < 0) {
687 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
688 			goto out;
689 		}
690 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
691 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
692 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
693 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
694 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
695 		if (err < 0) {
696 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
697 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
698 			goto out;
699 		}
700 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
701 		if (err < 0) {
702 			printf("failed to listen\n");
703 			goto out;
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
708 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
709 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
710 			goto out;
711 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
712 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
713 		if (err) {
714 			printf("set sock opt\n");
715 			goto out;
716 		}
717 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
718 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
719 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
720 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
721 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
722 		if (err) {
723 			printf("failed to connect\n");
724 			goto out;
725 		}
726 	}
727 
728 
729 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
730 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
731 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
732 			printf("accept failed\n");
733 			goto out;
734 		}
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
738 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, NULL,
739 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
740 			    6, NULL);
741 	if (fd < 0) {
742 		if (!libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, NULL)) {
743 			printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
744 			       __func__);
745 			skips++;
746 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
747 				close(sfd[i]);
748 			return;
749 		}
750 
751 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
752 		goto out_sockmap;
753 	}
754 
755 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
756 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
757 	i = 0;
758 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
759 	if (err) {
760 		printf("Failed socket update SOCK_DGRAM '%i:%i'\n",
761 		       i, udp);
762 		goto out_sockmap;
763 	}
764 
765 	/* Test update without programs */
766 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
767 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
768 		if (err) {
769 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
770 			       i, sfd[i]);
771 			goto out_sockmap;
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
776 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
777 	if (!err) {
778 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
779 		goto out_sockmap;
780 	}
781 
782 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
783 	if (!err) {
784 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
785 		goto out_sockmap;
786 	}
787 
788 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
789 	if (!err) {
790 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
791 		goto out_sockmap;
792 	}
793 
794 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
795 	if (!err) {
796 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
797 		goto out_sockmap;
798 	}
799 
800 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
801 	if (!err) {
802 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
803 		goto out_sockmap;
804 	}
805 
806 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
807 	if (!err) {
808 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
809 		goto out_sockmap;
810 	}
811 
812 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
813 	if (!err) {
814 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
815 		goto out_sockmap;
816 	}
817 
818 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
819 	if (!err) {
820 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
821 		goto out_sockmap;
822 	}
823 
824 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
825 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
826 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
827 	if (err) {
828 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
829 		goto out_sockmap;
830 	}
831 
832 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
833 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
834 	if (err) {
835 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
836 		goto out_sockmap;
837 	}
838 
839 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
840 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
841 	if (err) {
842 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
843 		goto out_sockmap;
844 	}
845 
846 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
847 	if (!bpf_map_rx) {
848 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
849 		goto out_sockmap;
850 	}
851 
852 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
853 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
854 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
855 		goto out_sockmap;
856 	}
857 
858 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
859 	if (!bpf_map_tx) {
860 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
861 		goto out_sockmap;
862 	}
863 
864 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
865 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
866 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
867 		goto out_sockmap;
868 	}
869 
870 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
871 	if (!bpf_map_msg) {
872 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
873 		goto out_sockmap;
874 	}
875 
876 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
877 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
878 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
879 		goto out_sockmap;
880 	}
881 
882 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
883 	if (!bpf_map_break) {
884 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
885 		goto out_sockmap;
886 	}
887 
888 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
889 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
890 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
891 		goto out_sockmap;
892 	}
893 
894 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
895 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
896 	if (!err) {
897 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
898 		goto out_sockmap;
899 	}
900 
901 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
902 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
903 	if (err) {
904 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
905 		goto out_sockmap;
906 	}
907 
908 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
909 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
910 	if (err) {
911 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
912 		goto out_sockmap;
913 	}
914 
915 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
916 	if (err) {
917 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
918 		goto out_sockmap;
919 	}
920 
921 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
922 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
923 	if (!err) {
924 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
925 		goto out_sockmap;
926 	}
927 
928 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
929 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
930 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
931 		if (err) {
932 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
933 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
934 			goto out_sockmap;
935 		}
936 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
937 		if (err) {
938 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
939 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
940 			goto out_sockmap;
941 		}
942 	}
943 
944 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
945 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
946 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
947 		if (err) {
948 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
949 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
950 			goto out_sockmap;
951 		}
952 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
953 		if (err) {
954 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
955 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
956 			goto out_sockmap;
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
961 	i = 0;
962 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
963 	if (err) {
964 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
965 		goto out_sockmap;
966 	}
967 
968 	/* Test map send/recv */
969 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
970 		buf[0] = i;
971 		buf[1] = 0x5;
972 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
973 		if (sc < 0) {
974 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
975 			goto out_sockmap;
976 		}
977 
978 		FD_ZERO(&w);
979 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
980 		to.tv_sec = 30;
981 		to.tv_usec = 0;
982 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
983 		if (s == -1) {
984 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
985 			goto out_sockmap;
986 		} else if (!s) {
987 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
988 			goto out_sockmap;
989 		}
990 
991 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
992 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
993 			goto out_sockmap;
994 		}
995 
996 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
997 		if (rc < 0) {
998 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
999 			goto out_sockmap;
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
1004 	buf[0] = 1;
1005 	buf[1] = 12;
1006 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
1007 	if (sc < 0) {
1008 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
1009 		goto out_sockmap;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* Push fd into same slot */
1013 	i = 2;
1014 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1015 	if (!err) {
1016 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
1017 		goto out_sockmap;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1021 	if (err) {
1022 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1023 		goto out_sockmap;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1027 	if (err) {
1028 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1029 		goto out_sockmap;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
1033 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1034 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1035 		if (err) {
1036 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1037 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1042 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1043 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1044 	if (err) {
1045 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1046 		goto out_sockmap;
1047 	}
1048 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1049 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1050 	if (err) {
1051 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1052 		goto out_sockmap;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1056 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1057 		if (!err) {
1058 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1059 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1060 			goto out_sockmap;
1061 		}
1062 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1063 		if (!err) {
1064 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1065 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1066 			goto out_sockmap;
1067 		}
1068 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1069 		if (!err) {
1070 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1071 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1072 			goto out_sockmap;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1077 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1078 		pid[i] = fork();
1079 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1080 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1081 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1082 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1083 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1084 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1085 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1086 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1087 			}
1088 			exit(0);
1089 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1090 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1091 			exit(1);
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1096 		int status;
1097 
1098 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1099 		assert(status == 0);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(parse_prog, map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1103 	if (!err) {
1104 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1105 		goto out_sockmap;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(parse_prog, map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1109 	if (err) {
1110 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1111 		goto out_sockmap;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1115 	if (err) {
1116 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1117 		goto out_sockmap;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1121 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1122 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1123 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1124 		close(sfd[i]);
1125 	}
1126 	close(fd);
1127 	close(map_fd_rx);
1128 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1129 	return;
1130 out:
1131 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1132 		close(sfd[i]);
1133 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1134 	exit(1);
1135 out_sockmap:
1136 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1137 		if (map_fd_tx)
1138 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1139 		if (map_fd_rx)
1140 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1141 		close(sfd[i]);
1142 	}
1143 	close(fd);
1144 	exit(1);
1145 }
1146 
1147 #define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.bpf.o"
1148 #define MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG "./test_map_in_map_invalid.bpf.o"
1149 static void test_map_in_map(void)
1150 {
1151 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1152 	struct bpf_map *map;
1153 	int mim_fd, fd, err;
1154 	int pos = 0;
1155 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1156 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1157 	__u32 id = 0;
1158 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
1159 
1160 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1161 
1162 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 2, NULL);
1163 	if (fd < 0) {
1164 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1165 		exit(1);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1169 	if (!map) {
1170 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1171 		goto out_map_in_map;
1172 	}
1173 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1174 	if (err) {
1175 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1176 		goto out_map_in_map;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1180 	if (!map) {
1181 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1182 		goto out_map_in_map;
1183 	}
1184 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1185 	if (err) {
1186 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1187 		goto out_map_in_map;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	bpf_object__load(obj);
1191 
1192 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1193 	if (!map) {
1194 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1195 		goto out_map_in_map;
1196 	}
1197 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1198 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1199 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1200 		goto out_map_in_map;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1204 	if (err) {
1205 		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1206 		goto out_map_in_map;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1210 	if (!map) {
1211 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1212 		goto out_map_in_map;
1213 	}
1214 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1215 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1216 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1217 		goto out_map_in_map;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1221 	if (err) {
1222 		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1223 		goto out_map_in_map;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	close(fd);
1227 	fd = -1;
1228 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1229 
1230 	/* Test that failing bpf_object__create_map() destroys the inner map */
1231 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG);
1232 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
1233 	if (err) {
1234 		printf("Failed to load %s program: %d %d",
1235 		       MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG, err, errno);
1236 		goto out_map_in_map;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim");
1240 	if (!map) {
1241 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1242 		goto out_map_in_map;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	old_print_fn = libbpf_set_print(NULL);
1246 
1247 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
1248 	if (!err) {
1249 		printf("Loading obj supposed to fail\n");
1250 		goto out_map_in_map;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	libbpf_set_print(old_print_fn);
1254 
1255 	/* Iterate over all maps to check whether the internal map
1256 	 * ("mim.internal") has been destroyed.
1257 	 */
1258 	while (true) {
1259 		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
1260 		if (err) {
1261 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1262 				break;
1263 			printf("Failed to get next map: %d", errno);
1264 			goto out_map_in_map;
1265 		}
1266 
1267 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
1268 		if (fd < 0) {
1269 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1270 				continue;
1271 			printf("Failed to get map by id %u: %d", id, errno);
1272 			goto out_map_in_map;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
1276 		if (err) {
1277 			printf("Failed to get map info by fd %d: %d", fd,
1278 			       errno);
1279 			goto out_map_in_map;
1280 		}
1281 
1282 		if (!strcmp(info.name, "mim.inner")) {
1283 			printf("Inner map mim.inner was not destroyed\n");
1284 			goto out_map_in_map;
1285 		}
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	return;
1289 
1290 out_map_in_map:
1291 	if (fd >= 0)
1292 		close(fd);
1293 	exit(1);
1294 }
1295 
1296 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1297 
1298 static void test_map_large(void)
1299 {
1300 
1301 	struct bigkey {
1302 		int a;
1303 		char b[4096];
1304 		long long c;
1305 	} key;
1306 	int fd, i, value;
1307 
1308 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1309 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1310 	if (fd < 0) {
1311 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1312 		exit(1);
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1316 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1317 		value = i;
1318 
1319 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	key.c = -1;
1323 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
1324 	       errno == E2BIG);
1325 
1326 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1327 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1328 	key.c = -1;
1329 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1330 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1331 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1332 
1333 	key.c = 0;
1334 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1335 	key.a = 1;
1336 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1337 
1338 	close(fd);
1339 }
1340 
1341 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1342 	printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1343 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1344 
1345 static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1346 			   void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1347 			   void *data)
1348 {
1349 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1350 	int i;
1351 
1352 	fflush(stdout);
1353 
1354 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1355 		pid[i] = fork();
1356 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1357 			fn(i, data);
1358 			exit(0);
1359 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1360 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1361 			exit(1);
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1366 		int status;
1367 
1368 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1369 		assert(status == 0);
1370 	}
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void test_map_stress(void)
1374 {
1375 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1376 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1377 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1378 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1379 
1380 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1381 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1382 }
1383 
1384 #define TASKS 100
1385 
1386 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1387 #define DO_DELETE 0
1388 
1389 #define MAP_RETRIES 20
1390 #define MAX_DELAY_US 50000
1391 #define MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US 5000
1392 
1393 static int map_update_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, const void *value,
1394 				int flags, int attempts)
1395 {
1396 	int delay = rand() % MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US;
1397 
1398 	while (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, key, value, flags)) {
1399 		if (!attempts || (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EBUSY))
1400 			return -errno;
1401 
1402 		if (delay <= MAX_DELAY_US / 2)
1403 			delay *= 2;
1404 
1405 		usleep(delay);
1406 		attempts--;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	return 0;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int map_delete_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, int attempts)
1413 {
1414 	int delay = rand() % MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US;
1415 
1416 	while (bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, key)) {
1417 		if (!attempts || (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EBUSY))
1418 			return -errno;
1419 
1420 		if (delay <= MAX_DELAY_US / 2)
1421 			delay *= 2;
1422 
1423 		usleep(delay);
1424 		attempts--;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	return 0;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1431 {
1432 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1433 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1434 	int i, key, value, err;
1435 
1436 	if (fn & 1)
1437 		test_hashmap_walk(fn, NULL);
1438 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1439 		key = value = i;
1440 
1441 		if (do_update) {
1442 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST, MAP_RETRIES);
1443 			if (err)
1444 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1445 			assert(err == 0);
1446 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST, MAP_RETRIES);
1447 			if (err)
1448 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1449 			assert(err == 0);
1450 		} else {
1451 			err = map_delete_retriable(fd, &key, MAP_RETRIES);
1452 			if (err)
1453 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1454 			assert(err == 0);
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1460 {
1461 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0, j = 0;
1462 	int data[2];
1463 
1464 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1465 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1466 	if (fd < 0) {
1467 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1468 		       strerror(errno));
1469 		exit(1);
1470 	}
1471 
1472 again:
1473 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1474 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1475 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1476 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1477 	 */
1478 	data[0] = fd;
1479 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1480 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1481 
1482 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1483 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
1484 	       errno == EEXIST);
1485 
1486 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1487 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1488 	key = -1;
1489 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1490 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1491 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1492 
1493 	/* Another check for all elements */
1494 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1495 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1496 
1497 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1498 		       value == key);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1502 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1503 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1504 
1505 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1506 	key = -1;
1507 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1508 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1509 
1510 	key = 0;
1511 	bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key);
1512 	if (j++ < 5)
1513 		goto again;
1514 	close(fd);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1518 {
1519 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1520 	__u32 old_flags;
1521 
1522 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1523 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_RDONLY;
1524 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1525 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1526 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1527 	if (fd < 0) {
1528 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1529 		       strerror(errno));
1530 		exit(1);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	key = 1;
1534 	value = 1234;
1535 	/* Try to insert key=1 element. */
1536 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) < 0 &&
1537 	       errno == EPERM);
1538 
1539 	/* Check that key=1 is not found. */
1540 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1541 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1542 
1543 	close(fd);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void test_map_wronly_hash(void)
1547 {
1548 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1549 	__u32 old_flags;
1550 
1551 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1552 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_WRONLY;
1553 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1554 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1555 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1556 	if (fd < 0) {
1557 		printf("Failed to create map for write only test '%s'!\n",
1558 		       strerror(errno));
1559 		exit(1);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	key = 1;
1563 	value = 1234;
1564 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1565 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1566 
1567 	/* Check that reading elements and keys from the map is not allowed. */
1568 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1569 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1570 
1571 	close(fd);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static void test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
1575 {
1576 	int fd, value = 0;
1577 	__u32 old_flags;
1578 
1579 
1580 	assert(map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
1581 	       map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK);
1582 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1583 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_WRONLY;
1584 	fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, NULL, 0, sizeof(value), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1585 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1586 	/* Stack/Queue maps do not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
1587 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
1588 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
1589 		return;
1590 	}
1591 	if (fd < 0) {
1592 		printf("Failed to create map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1593 		exit(1);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	value = 1234;
1597 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1598 
1599 	/* Peek element should fail */
1600 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1601 
1602 	/* Pop element should fail */
1603 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &value) < 0 &&
1604 	       errno == EPERM);
1605 
1606 	close(fd);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1610 {
1611 	test_map_wronly_hash();
1612 	test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK);
1613 	test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd, size_t map_elem_size,
1617 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1618 				  unsigned int n)
1619 {
1620 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1621 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1622 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1623 	const int optval = 1;
1624 	unsigned int i;
1625 	u64 sk_cookie;
1626 	void *value;
1627 	__s32 fd32;
1628 	__s64 fd64;
1629 	int err;
1630 
1631 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1632 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1633 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1634 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1635 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1636 
1637 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1638 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1639 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1640 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1641 		      type, fd64, errno);
1642 
1643 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1644 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1645 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1646 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1647 
1648 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1649 		if (map_elem_size == sizeof(__u64))
1650 			value = &fd64;
1651 		else {
1652 			assert(map_elem_size == sizeof(__u32));
1653 			fd32 = (__s32)fd64;
1654 			value = &fd32;
1655 		}
1656 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value, BPF_ANY);
1657 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EINVAL,
1658 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1659 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1660 		      type, err, errno);
1661 
1662 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1663 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1664 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1665 
1666 		if (i == 0) {
1667 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1668 					  &addrlen);
1669 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1670 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1671 			      type, err, errno);
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1675 				 &optlen);
1676 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1677 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1678 
1679 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1680 			/*
1681 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1682 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1683 			 */
1684 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value,
1685 						  BPF_ANY);
1686 			CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EINVAL,
1687 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1688 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1689 			      type, err, errno);
1690 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1691 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1692 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1693 			      type, err, errno);
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1697 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1698 	}
1699 }
1700 
1701 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1702 {
1703 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1704 
1705 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1706 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1707 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1708 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1709 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1710 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1711 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1712 	int fd;
1713 
1714 	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, NULL,
1715 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, NULL);
1716 	CHECK(map_fd < 0, "reuseport array create",
1717 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1718 
1719 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1720 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1721 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1722 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1723 
1724 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1725 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != E2BIG,
1726 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1727 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1728 
1729 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1730 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1731 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1732 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1733 
1734 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1735 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1736 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1737 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1738 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1739 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1740 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1741 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1742 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1743 
1744 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1745 		type = types[t];
1746 
1747 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, sizeof(__u64), grpa_fds64,
1748 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1749 
1750 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1751 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1752 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1753 					  BPF_EXIST);
1754 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1755 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1756 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1757 		      type, err, errno);
1758 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1759 
1760 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1761 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1762 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1763 		CHECK(err < 0,
1764 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1765 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1766 		      type, err, errno);
1767 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1768 
1769 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1770 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1771 					  BPF_EXIST);
1772 		CHECK(err < 0,
1773 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1774 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1775 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1776 
1777 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1778 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1779 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1780 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EEXIST,
1781 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1782 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1783 		      type, err, errno);
1784 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1785 
1786 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1787 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1788 					  BPF_ANY);
1789 		CHECK(err < 0,
1790 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1791 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1792 
1793 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1794 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1795 
1796 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1797 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1798 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EBUSY,
1799 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1800 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1801 		      type, err, errno);
1802 
1803 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1804 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EBUSY,
1805 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1806 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1807 		      type, err, errno);
1808 
1809 		/* Test delete elem */
1810 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1811 		CHECK(err < 0, "reuseport array delete sk",
1812 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1813 		      type, err, errno);
1814 
1815 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1816 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1817 		CHECK(err < 0,
1818 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1819 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1820 
1821 		/* Test cookie */
1822 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1823 		CHECK(err < 0 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1824 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1825 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1826 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1827 
1828 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1829 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1830 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1831 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1832 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1833 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1834 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1835 		      type, err, errno);
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1839 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1840 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1841 	      err, errno);
1842 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1843 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1844 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1845 	close(fd64);
1846 
1847 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1848 	close(map_fd);
1849 
1850 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1851 	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, NULL,
1852 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, NULL);
1853 	CHECK(map_fd < 0, "reuseport array create",
1854 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1855 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, sizeof(__u32), &fd64,
1856 			      &sk_cookie, 1);
1857 	fd = fd64;
1858 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1859 	CHECK(err < 0, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1860 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1861 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1862 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOSPC,
1863 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1864 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1865 	close(fd);
1866 	close(map_fd);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void run_all_tests(void)
1870 {
1871 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1872 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1873 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1874 	test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1875 
1876 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1877 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1878 
1879 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1880 
1881 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1882 	test_devmap_hash(0, NULL);
1883 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1884 
1885 	test_map_large();
1886 	test_map_parallel();
1887 	test_map_stress();
1888 
1889 	test_map_rdonly();
1890 	test_map_wronly();
1891 
1892 	test_reuseport_array();
1893 
1894 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1895 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1896 
1897 	test_map_in_map();
1898 }
1899 
1900 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) extern void test_##name(void);
1901 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1902 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1903 
1904 int main(void)
1905 {
1906 	srand(time(NULL));
1907 
1908 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
1909 
1910 	map_opts.map_flags = 0;
1911 	run_all_tests();
1912 
1913 	map_opts.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1914 	run_all_tests();
1915 
1916 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) test_##name();
1917 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1918 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1919 
1920 	printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1921 	return 0;
1922 }
1923